❶ 英文动词的过去式怎么变化的啊,有没有规定的变化
【过去式的变化规则】
① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:wanted,played。
② 以不发回音的字母答e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:hoped,lived。
③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。
如:studied,worried。
⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,
teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,
fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
lose-lost
❷ 英语中动词变为过去式的不规则变化的规律
1.
把动词原形中的改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became,
come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6.
动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw
/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[
:t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi
]—heard[h
:d],
say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],
dream—dreamt
[dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut,
hit—hit,
hurt—hurt,
let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14.
动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/
dreamt
learn—learnt/
learned
shine—shone/
shined
smell—smelt/
smelled
wake—woke/
waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have
/has—
had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw,
smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
❸ 英语语法的一般过去式的动词怎么变
1,had 在里面复是什么啊,如果正制常来看的话这个应该是过去完成时正确的是He had stopped it.
2,stop用过去时,smoke用现在分词的形式,这是一个短语stop doing sth 是停止做某事
❹ 我入门,英语动词的各种变化方法,如:过去式+。。进行式+。。过去分词+。。
太多了。。。。。。。。。。
❺ 英语过去式语法
一般动词直接加-ed,e.g.look-looked;
以e结尾的动词直接加-d,e.g.dance-danced;
辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加回ed,e.g.study-studied;
以重读闭音节答结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w,y,x除外),双写这个辅音字母加-ed,e.g.skip-skipped;
以l结尾的动词,若以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。e.g.travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。
部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。e.g.worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。
❻ 英语单词的过去式变化
动词过去式规则变化大全:
[1]
e结尾的情况:
e结尾的动词,
直接加:
smile--smiled;
hope--hoped.
ie结尾动词,直接加d:
died;tied.
[2]
双辅音结尾的情况:
两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的,
直接加ed:
helped;
learned.
[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed:
rained;
heated.
[4]
一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:
(1)
对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.
.
stopped;
planned;
(2)
对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed.
如:
visited(重读在vis前);
offered(重读在of前);
(3)
对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed.
如:
preferred(重读在fer前);
admitted(重读在mit前);
referred;
deferred;
[5]
y结尾的情况:
元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed:
played;
enjoyed.
辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed:
worried;studied.
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw
/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔
:t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—
bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi
〕—heard〔h
:d〕,
say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have
/has—
had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
❼ 谁能告诉一下英语中动词的过去式是怎么变化的,有没有规律.
构成规则原形过来去式读音自一般在动词末尾加ed
work worked
plant planted
play played
live lived
like liked
change changed
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个字母,再加ed
planplanned
stop stopped
drop dropped
以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i再加ed
study studied
carry carried
cry cried
在清辅音后读[ t ]
在浊辅音和元音后读[ d ]
在[t ] [ d ]后读[ id ]
结尾是e的动词在末尾加d
❽ 英语中动词原型变过去式的方法
stop--stopped
put的过去式是它的原型put不变
初高中课本的最后一班都有不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
❾ 过去式 :语法 不规律动词变化例句6个
是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式与过过分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
set (设置)set set
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) g g
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
定义:
英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)。
现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化,例如:
park→parked (停车--1864)
fax→faxed (以传真传送--1979)
e-mail→e-mailed (以电脑网络传送--1982)
(所附年次为最早用例出现年次--O.E.D.)
因此,不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者,所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法,也不可能规避这些不规则动词。
从英语的演变来看,不规则动词就是强势动词(Strong Verbs)--即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。例如:
原形: buy sing speak
过去式: bought sang spoke
过去分词: bought sung spoken
我们学习不规则动词的时候,最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象,了解其变化的型式,发出声音背念,使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing,这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。
注:与强势动词相对,须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词(Weak Verbs)。
不规则动词表
1)A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变,除进行式外)
词例:
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
put put put 放下
read # read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
let let let 让
# “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。
2) A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
词例:
动词原型 过去式 过去分词 意思
beat beat beaten 打
3) A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
词例:
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
come came come 来到
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
overcome overcame overcome 征服,打败
4)A---B---B型(过去式与过去分词同形)
分为以下情形:
① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。
词例:
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习
mean meant meant 含义是
hear heard heard 听见
② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。
词例:
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借
send sent sent 传送
spend spent spent 花费
③ 其他不规则的各种变化。
词例:
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗
think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉
feel felt felt 觉得 keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
find found found 发现 get got got 得到
hold held held 握 leave left left 离开
make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见
shoot shot shot 射击 dig g g 挖
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅,闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光
sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有
5)A---B---C型(三词不同形)
分为以下情形:
① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给 take took taken 拿,记录,拍摄
see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道
show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画,抽签
② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 凝固
③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 喝
④ 其他不规则动词的变化。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
be (am, is) was been 是
be (are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿