1. 人教版六年级英语重点知识
六年级第一学期重点词汇和语言知识点（2012.1）
一、 六年级第一学期要求掌握的词汇中的重点词汇（80个）
1 almost adv.几乎 41 kind adj.善良的，友好的
2 amazing adj.令人惊异的 42 laugh at v.嘲笑
3 another adj. 另一,再一 43 least adj. 最少的,最小的
4 area n.地区 44 less adj. 更少的,更小的
5 around prep.在周围 45 lemon n.柠檬
6 away adv. 远离,离开 46 late adj.迟的
7 beautiful adj.美丽的 47 lunchtime n.午餐时间
8 beef n.牛肉 48 medal n.奖牌
9 body n．身体 49 metre n.米
10 boil v.沸腾，煮… 50 minute n.分钟
11 brave adj. 勇敢的 51 Monkey King n.孙悟空
12 bright adj.明亮的，聪明的 52 most adj.最多
13 building n.楼，建筑物 53 near adj.近的
14 centimeter n.厘米 54 near to 离…近
15 character n.人物 55 New Zealand n.新西兰
16 city n.城市 56 planet n.行星
17 could conj.能，能够 57 pork n.猪肉
18 country n.国家，农村，乡下 58 province n.省
19 delicious adj.美味的 59 question n.问题
20 ring prep.在期间 60 river n.河流
21 earth n.地球 61 runner n.赛跑者，操作者
22 exercise v.锻炼 62 salt n.盐
23 fact n.事实 63 second place n.第二名
24 famous adj.著名的 64 shark n.鲨鱼
25 far adj.远的 65 since conj.自从,既然,因为
26 first place n.第一名 66 smart adj.聪明的，伶俐的
27 funny adj.滑稽的 67 Snow White n.白雪公主
28 give out v.颁发 68 sour adj.酸的
29 hard-working adj.努力工作的 69 state n.州
30 heavy adj.重的 70 still adv.仍然
31 high adj.高的 71 strong adj.强壮的
32 honest adj.诚实的 72 talk about 谈论，讨论
33 huge adj.巨大的 73 talk to 和…说话
34 hurdle n.跨栏 74 team n.队，组
35 important adj.重要的 75 test n.测试
36 in fact 事实上 76 third place n.第三名
37 island n.小岛 77 wake up 叫醒, 醒来
38 Journey tothe West n.西游记 78 weak adj.虚弱的
39 jumper n.跳跃的人 79 weight n.哑铃
40 kilogram n.千克 80 winner n.获胜者
二、六年级第一学期要求掌握的重点语言知识点（Book 11，约20个核心句子）：
Last year, you were tall. This year, you are taller.
I was short. This year, I’m taller and heavier. I’m taller than Kim now.
Peter is faster than Tom.
The longest river in China is the Yangtze River.
What is the highest mountain in the world?
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
The sun is huge. It’s much bigger than the Earth.
The Earth is one of the hottest planets.
You’re a better jumper this year than last year.
Alice is the best jumper in the school.
They won more medals than Dragon Team.
They won the most medals and they are in first place.
She had the best score. He had the most gold medals.
He was the fastest runner in the 2004 Olympics. His record was 7.81 seconds.
I like Monkey King the best.
He is the most interesting character.
She is more beautiful than Cinderella.
I like vegetables so I brought vegetable soup.
I need some water or juice.
I put in lots of chocolate and sugar.
It’s delicious but it’s not healthy to eat too much sweet food.
2. 小学六年级英语上册（人教版）重点及语法知识改写句子之类的重点复习要点
小升初小学英语语法复习要点归纳资料介绍： 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 ．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 四、be going to 1．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 2．肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play football? 五、一般过去时 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
3. 六年级上册英语语法知识汇总
一般现在时，正在进行时，一般将来时，过去时，还有单复数形式：元音字母a,e,i,o,u；ss；xx等特殊专结尾加es。过去时：属分规则（加ed)和不规则形式。正在进行时：也分规则（加ing)和不规则(去e加ing等等，还有的必须背）。就这些。千万要给我分啊！这些都是我精心总结的，再说我比它们等级都低，就算是照顾一下吧！多谢啦！
4. 六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结
因为这个什么那个什么，这个是这个有点复杂。
5. 六年级上册英语语法重点
一般现在时,现在进行时
6. 六年级上册英语重点复习内容
六年级上册复习资料
一、词汇
第一部分：复习要点：
（一）名词：
1、国名、地名、国籍：
国名 地名(有*号是首都) 国籍
China *Chinese Chinese
The USA (America) *Washington DC
New York American
The UK (Britain, England) *London British, English
Canada *☆Ottawa Canadian
Japan *Tokyo Japanese
Australia *Canberra
Sydney Australian
France *Paris French
Germany *Berlin German
Russia *Moscow Russian
Italy *Rome Italian
New Zealand *Wellington ☆New Zealander
(划线的词为“四会”单词，有℃☆号为“三会”单词其余为“三会”单词, )
2、关于国家有关的其它词（组）:
四会：the capital of…,
三会：the population of…, national flag
3、节日
四会：festival, Spring Festival, Christmas,
三会：Mid-autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween, Easter
4、食品：
四会：mpling
三会：mooncake, zongzi, dimsun,
5、饭餐：
四会：meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner
6、自然界
四会：river, mountain, hill, lake
7、其它：
四会：clothes, problem, CD, VCD, doll, bookstore, history, question, turn,
三会：pearl, temple, alt, stocking, voice
（二）代词：
any no every
thing anything nothing everything
body anybody nobody everybody
one anyone no one everyone
（三）形容词（组）：
1、国家的，…民族的：
四会：China, Chinese, American, British, English, Canadian
三会：French, German, Japanese, Italian, Australian
2、其它：
四会：dirty, excellent, noisy, quiet, bored, boring, poor, free, busy, less, same, lucky, same, different, a lot of, lots of
三会：crowded, stupid, afraid, western, popular,
（四）数词：
四会：hundred, thousand
三会：million
（五）动词（组）：
四会：have been to, go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping, love (our country), come to tea, invite (me, our teacher), ask for, bring (me the book), answer
the question, hear (me, the teacher), fell (happy), have a meal, be different from, finish (the exercise, one’s homework), phone (me, him), wait for (me, them), sounds (good, beautiful), go away, hope, see you later,
三会：go on the Pearl River Cruise, take a message, dial, have a picnic, go outside, have a problem, mark the homework, decorate (the house, the Christmas tree), row the boat
（六）表示时间的词或短语：
四会：today, tonight, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the morning (afternoon, evening), at night, for (an hour), ring (the festival, holiday),
第二部分：练习
1. Write the right verb form after the model. 仿照例子，写出动词的形式。
Model: do doing, does, did
(1) fell ______________ ______________ _____________
(2) go ______________ ______________ _____________
(3) get ______________ ______________ _____________
(4) play ______________ ______________ _____________
(5) have ______________ ______________ _____________
(6) come ______________ ______________ _____________
(7) run ______________ ______________ _____________
(8) work ______________ ______________ _____________
(9) say ______________ ______________ _____________
(10) take ______________ ______________ _____________
(11) see ______________ ______________ _____________
(12) study ______________ ______________ _____________
(13) give ______________ ______________ _____________
(14) write ______________ ______________ _____________
(15) swim ______________ ______________ _____________
(16) love ______________ ______________ _____________
2. Write the number in English. 用英文写出下面的数字：
(1) 1,256,893 ____________________________________________________
(2) 26,980,000 ____________________________________________________
(3) 795,490,863 _____________________________________________________
(4)104,378,873 ____________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blanks with the right letters. 根据提示，写出句子所缺的单词。
(1) We usually go out on Sunday. But last Sunday we didn’t go out. We stay at
home i__________.
(2) Did you g__________ fishing or g__________ boating yesterday?
(3) It’s cold outside. Mary is wearing a lot of c___________.
(4) Last Saturday my parents and I climbed the m___________.
(5) Rome is the c___________ of Italy.
(6) They w___________ leave tomorrow. They will stay here.
(7) Would you like to c___________ to tea?
(8) I am a__________ he isn’t in the house.
(9) We bought a lot of books in the b___________ this morning.
(10) China has a very long h___________.
(11) Could you answer my q___________?
(12) We have three m_________ every day, breakfast, lunch and dinner.
(13) This doll is d__________ from that one.
(14) Miss Li is waiting f__________ us.
(15) Help y___________ to the meat.
4. Fill in the blank with the right adjective after the model. 仿照例子用适当的划线部分的词的反义词填空。
Model: The doll isn’t expensive. It’s cheap.
(1) Tim isn’t taller than me. He’s much ___________ than me.
(2) That’s not a noisy city. It’s very ___________.
(3) The tow toys are not the same. They are ___________.
(4) It’s very cold here, but in Australia it’s very __________ now.
(5) The cat is jumping up and ___________.
(6) He wasn’t good at playing the piano. He was ___________ doing at it.
(7) The man played the piano badly. But he plays the guitar very _________.
(8) The students are not free. They are __________.
(9) The black pig is cleaner than the white pi. The white pig is much __________ than the black pig.
(10) He didn’t do it before that. He did it ___________ that.
5. Write the words in English. 把下面的词组翻译成英语。
(1) 春节 ________________________________
(2) 挨家挨户 ________________________________
(3) 在地面上 ________________________________
(4) 等候他们 ________________________________
(5) 回答问题 ________________________________
(6) 去游泳 ________________________________
(7) 一场足球比赛 ________________________________
(8) 一座安静的城市 ________________________________
(9) 一间嘈杂的课室 ________________________________
(10) 玩得开心 ________________________________
(11) 一件著名的饭店 ________________________________
(12) 读点书 ________________________________
第二部分练习答案：
1. (1) feeling, feels, felt (2) going, goes, went
(3) getting, gets, got (4) playing, plays, played
(5) having, has, had (6) coming, comes, came
(7) running, runs, ran (8) working, works, worked
(9) saying, says, said (10) taking, takes, took
(11) seeing, sees, saw (12) studying, studies, studied
(13) giving, gives, gave (14) write, writes, wrote
(15) swimming, swims, swam (16) love, loves, loving
2. (1) one million two hundred fifty-six thousand eight hundred and ninety-three
(2) twenty-six million nine hundred and eighty thousand
(3) seven hundred ninety-five million four hundred and ninety thousand eight
hundred and sixty-three
(4) one hundred and four million, three hundred seventy-eight thousand, eight
hundred and seventy-three
3. (1) instead (2) go, go (3) clothes (4) mountain (5) capital (6) won’t
(7) come (8) afraid (9) bookstore (10) history (11) question (12) meals
(13) different (14) for (15) yourself
4. 1) shorter 2) quiet 3) different 4) hot 5) down 6) bad 7) well 8) busy
9) dirtier 10) after
5. (1) Spring Festival (2) from door to door (3) on the floor (4) wait for them
(5) answer the question(s) (6) go swimming (7) a football match (8) a quiet
city (9) a noisy classroom (10) have fun / have a good time (11) a famous
restaurant (12) do some reading
二、句型、语法
第一部分：复习要点：
1．你了解这些语法知识吗？你能运用在实际中运用这些语法知识吗？
(1) 句子的构成可包括含to be, there be, to do的肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式。
To be:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
一般现在 I am…
We/You/They are…
He/She/It is… I am not…
We/You/They
aren’t …
He/She/It isn’t … Am I …?
Are we/you/they
…?
Is he/she/it…?
一般将来 I will be (am
going to
be)…
We/You/They will
be (are going to
be)…
He/She/It will be
(is going to
Be)… I won’t be
(am not going
to be)…
We/You/They
won’t be
(aren’t going
to be)…
He/She/It won’t
be (isn’t going
to be)… Will/Shall we/I…?
Am I going to be
…?
Will you/we/they/
he/she/it…?
Will you/we/they
be…?
Are we/they/you
going to be…?
Is he/she/it going
to be?
一般过去 I/He/She/It was…
We/You/They were… I/He/She/It wasn’t
…
We/You/They weren’t… Was I/he/she/it…?
Were we/you/they
…?
There be:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
一般现在 There is/are… There isn’t/aren’t... Is/Are there…?
一般将来 There is/are going
to be…
There will be… There isn’t/aren’t
going to be…
There won’t be… Will there be… ?
Are there going to
…?
一般过去 I was…
We/You/They were…
He/She/It was… I/He/She/It wasn’t
…
We/You/They weren’t… Was/Were there…?
To do (行为动词以work为例)
一般现在 I/We/You/They work…
He/She/It works… I/We/You/They don’t
work…
He/She/It doesn’t
work… Do I/you/we/they
work…?
Does he/she/it
work…?
现在进行时 I am working…
We/You/They are
working…
He/She/It is
Working… I am not working
…
We/You/They aren’t
working…
He/She/It isn’t
working… Am I working…?
Are you/we/they
working…?
Is he/she/it
working…?
一般将来 I/We/You/He/She/It/They will work
…
I’m going to work
…
We/You/They are
going to work…
He/She/It is going
to work… I/We/You/He/She/It/They won’t work…
I’m not going to work…
We/You/They aren’t
going to work…
He/She/It isn’t going to
work… Will I/we/you/
they/he/she/it
work…?
Am I going to
work…?
Are you/we/they
going to work
…?
Is he/she going to
work…?
一般过去 I/We/You/They/He/
She/It worked…
I/We/You/They/He/
She/It didn’t work… Did I/we/you/they/
/he/she/it work
…?
(2) 读下面的特殊疑问式的句子，你能总结一些特殊疑问句的构成的规律吗？
I.
Who lives there.
Who is singing in the room?
Who was at home yesterday?
II.
What does he do?
What is he doing?
What did they do?
When does he usually get up?
When did she have dinner yesterday?
Where is he now?
Where are they planting trees?
Where did they play football?
How is your mother?
How is he coming?
How did they get there?
Why does he go there?
Why did she go there?
III.
Whose book is this?
Whose parents are coming here?
Which book is yours?
Which presents did he give you?
2. 关于形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
(1) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成的一些规律吗？
A. 一般情况下加-er, -est:
long – longer, longest; small – smaller, smallest
B. 重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母再加-er, -est:
big – bigger, biggest; hot – hotter, hottest
C. 辅音字母加y，改作后一个字母y为i再加-er, -est:
funny – funnier, funniest, lucky – luckier, luckiest
D. 部分双音节和多音节词，加more, most:
slowly – more slowly, most slowly; more delicious, most delicious
E. 不规则变化:
good – better, best; bad – worse, worst
(2) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级句子的构成吗？
A. This book is newer than that one.
The English book is the newest of the three.
Mike runs faster than John.
Mike runs fastest in his class.
B. This flower is more beautiful than that one.
This tree is the oldest in the park.
The girl is swimming better than the girl.
Jim swims best in his group.
C. Snakes are more dangerous than frogs.
The meeting is the most important.
The old man walks more slowly the young man.
Kate jumps highest in her class.
D. Tim has more books than Jim.
Tim has the most stamps in his class.
3. 关于代词some-, any-, no-, every-:
(1) some- 多用在肯定句表示请求得到某些东西的句子：
Someone will come here.
Would you like something to eat.
(2) any- 多用于疑问句或否定句：
Is there anything in the box?
We don’t want to see anyone of them?
(3) no- 是事实的否定：
There is nothing in the room.
Nobody can do that.
(4) 代词some-, any-, no-, every- 语法上看成是第三人称单数：
There is something in the bottle.
Everyone likes it.
7. 人教版小学六年级上册英语第一单元重点单词是哪些
Unit 1 How do you go to school？ 一、重点短语：
by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车
by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 go to school 去上学 get to 到达 get on上车 get off下车 Stop at a red light. 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等 Go at a green light. 绿灯行 二、重点句型：
1.How do you go to school？ 你怎么去上学？
2.Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ？ 我怎么到达中山公园？ 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 三、重点语法：
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。 这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…， 但是步行只能用介词on 。 4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ， 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，都要在前面加the. （ go to school除外。）
7、How do you go to …？你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用：How does he/she…go to …？
8、反义词：
get on（上车）---get off（下车） near（近的）—far（远的） fast（快的）—slow（慢的） because（因为）—why（为什么） same（相同的）—different（不同的） 9、近义词：
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、频度副词：
always 总是，一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum？ 一、重点短语：
library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西 next to靠近、与……。相邻 then 然后 二、重点句型：
1.Where is the cinema， please？ 请问电影院在哪里？ 2.It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
3.Turn left at the cinema， then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。
三、重点语法：
1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起，打扰一下"
2、描述路时可以用顺序词： first首先， next接着， then然后
3、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。 in front of 在。。。前面 behind 在……后面
4、在左边，在右边介词要用on， on the left/on the right，但是东西南北，介词要用in， in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如：Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus， 注意No.中N要大写，后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take，例如take the No.301 bus.
7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
8、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。 9、find表示"找到"，强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找"，强调找的过程。 10、在几点前面要用介词at，如at 7p.m. 11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样： 开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。
正文：英语是空三个或者五个字母写，中文要空两个中文字格。
结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。
12、近义词：
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行 after school==after class 放学后 13、反义词或对应词：
here （这里）---there（那里） east（东）---west（西） north（北）---south（南） left（左）---right（右） get on （上车）---get off（下车）
14、in the front of…表示在…的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
15. be far from…表示离某地远。 be 可以是am ， is ，are. My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。