⑴ 介绍英国的英语作文50词
The Englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the Englishwoman love to behave ladily.They also show their respect to ladies.They always say" Lady first".In their daily life.the English pay attention to their appearance.They dress neatly.They shake hands when they meet other.When they are with others,they usually say "please""thank you""sorry" and so on.The breakfast in Britain is very rich.Usually there are all kinds of egg procts,oatmeal,bacon,ham,sausages,butter,jam,bread,milk,juice,coffee and so on.They are popular with the western countries.What's more,the English like drinking tea.They have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the afternoon.They enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends.
⑵ 根据所给材料 写一篇介绍伦敦的英语作文(高中语法)
As we all know,London is located in the south of England, at the southeast coast of England, located in the Thames from east to west across the city. But also the capital of the United Kingdom.
London is British political, economic and cultural center, has been called the "world capital", the 2012 Olympic Games will be held here, the City of London is working to reform urban landscape and the environment, with a new look to welcome athletes from around the world and tourists.
This time we will take you to visit London's famous attractions, such as Big Ben, London Bridge, temperature Shacheng Bao Lunn eyes, Greenwich.
⑶ 写一篇介绍英国的英语作文
England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom,[1] whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel.
England was formed as a country ring the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory ring the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's Global Cities.
England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;[2][3] it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Instrial Revolution.
The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
England's National Day is St George's Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April.
英格兰是一个国家,欧洲和西北地区规模最大,人口最多的国家组成的联合国大不列颠及北爱尔兰。其居民超过了83 % ,占总人口的联合王国, [ 1 ] ,而大陆领土的占领英格兰大部分地区三分之二的岛屿大不列颠及陆地边界的股票与苏格兰北部和威尔士西部。另外,它是濒临北海,爱尔兰海,大西洋和英吉利海峡。
英格兰队是作为一个国家在10世纪,并考虑其名字从视角之一-一些日耳曼部落定居在谁的领土在第五和第六世纪。首都伦敦的英格兰,这是最大的城市不列颠群岛,资本联合王国和世界的全球城市。
英格兰队伍作为一个最有影响力的和深远的文化中心世界发展; [ 2 ] [ 3 ]它是原产地的英语语言和英格兰教会,是历史性的中心,英国帝国的发祥地和工业革命。
王国英格兰是一个独立的状态,直到1707年5月1号,当联盟的行为导致了政治联盟与英国苏格兰创造大不列颠。
英国的国庆日是圣乔治日(圣乔治正在守护神) ,这是庆祝每年的4月23日。
⑷ 介绍英国的英语短文
第一种England synthesizes introced (英国综合介绍)
England's full title is "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom", by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed. She separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. The English total area approximately 240,000 square kilometers, the population nearly 59 million, according to the history, the geography and the national character divides into England, Scotland, Wales, the Northern Ireland four parts, English people account for the total population 80%. The English inhabitants mostly believe in the Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism. The English winter warm summer is cool, is the oceanity temperate climate......
National survey(国家概况)
England is the modern times Instrial Revolution place of origin, the official name "the united kingdom", the full title "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)", the national area altogether 244,000 square kilometers, the inhabitant multi- letters Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism, some Englishes also believe in the Islamism, Buddhism, Hinism, the race, the Judaism and so on.
Geographical position(地理位置)
The entire boundary by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed, separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. Coastline total length 11,000 kilometers. The east side British island is in the archipelago the biggest islands, also is the English most main national territory. It by the north Scotland, south and the middle England and the north-west Welsh three areas is composed.
Climate(气候)
England is the oceanity temperate climate, the general winter warm summer is cool.
History(历史)
Discovered according to the archaeology that, on the British island has the humanity in 3500 ago to live. 5 centuries intermediate stages, large quantities of Date graceful person invade Great Britain by Northern Europe, becomes the nowadays England people the ancestor. But a then Kerr special person part ran away west and north the mountainous area, another part ran away toward Ireland, they are today Wales person, the Scotland person and the Irish person's ancestor. A.D. 6 centuries Christianity starts to spread to Great Britain. In 15 centuries the leaf, the English aristocrats for capture the throne to hit for 30 years "the rose" the civil war. Finally, the economical more developed south earth advocates peace the new aristocrat to win. "All Ze dynasty" from this establishment. In the First World War time, the yingde has become the belligerent country. As a result of the English people's counter- German mood, English king George five th issued an order in 1919, will have the German color "the Hannover dynasty" to change name as "Warm sand dynasty". In 18th century leaf, because politics, the economy and the technical aspect graally are mature, England has started a instrial revolution. Along with the steam engine invention, each kind of machine use, to 19th century in leaf's Victoria time, England has become in the world the most advanced instrialized country, leaps to the world first place in the proction and the trade yeast, everywhere carries out the gunboat policy, captures the marine hegemony, invades the colony, massively plunders other country wealth. Great Britain dominates the world, spreads Europe, Asia, America, Africa, Australia in the overseas control region, is known as "the date not to fall the empire". To 19th century last stages, because country's and so on America, Germany rises and all that all sorts of reasons, England graally loses the superiority. Afterwards received the serious wound in Second World War, Great Britain national strength declines day after day. Originally is the native place the Irish island, its south 26 county were separated from the united kingdom in 1921, the overseas colony also in abundance announce the independence after World War II. Great Britain graally evolves a organization loose British Commonwealth of Nations.
英国综合介绍(英国综合介绍)
英国的全称是“大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国”的做法在欧洲大陆的东北海岸的群岛英属群岛大部分组成。她分开北海,多佛海峡和英吉利海峡相望的欧洲大陆另一个是一个岛国。英语总面积约240,000平方公里,人口近59万美元,根据历史,地理和民族品格进入英格兰,苏格兰,威尔士,北爱尔兰四个部分划分,英国人占了总人口的80%。英语的居民大部分是在基督教新教相信,北爱尔兰地区部分居民信天主教。英语冬暖夏凉,是海洋性温带气候......
全国调查(国家概况)
英国是近代工业革命的起源,正式名称为“联合王国”,全称“大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)”,全国发生面积共244,000平方公里,居民多信基督教新教,北爱尔兰地区部分居民信天主教,一些英语的也相信,在伊斯兰教,佛教,印度教,种族,犹太教等。
地理位置(地理位置)
方法全境由欧洲大陆的东北部海岸的群岛英属群岛大部分组成,隔北海,多佛海峡和英吉利海峡相望的欧洲大陆,另一个是一个岛国。海岸线总长度1.1万公里。东面的大不列颠岛是群岛中最大的岛屿,也是英国最主要的国土。它是由苏格兰北部,南部和英格兰中部和西北部的威尔士三个地区组成。
气候(气候)
英国是海洋性温带气候,冬季温暖的夏季一般是凉爽。
历史(历史)
据考古发现是,在英国岛屿有3500年前的人类生活。 5世纪中期,优美的日期大量侵入人的大北欧英国,成为现今英格兰人的祖先。但当时克尔特别的人跑了部分西部和北部山区,另一部分爱尔兰跑向了,他们是今天的威尔士人,苏格兰和爱尔兰人的人的祖先。公元6世纪基督教开始蔓延到英国。在15世纪叶,英国贵族为捕捉王位打了30年“玫瑰”内战。最后,经济较发达的南方大地主张和平的新贵族取胜。 “所有泽王朝”从此确立。在第一次世界大战期间,英德已成为好战的国家。作为的英国人民的反德情绪的结果,英国国王乔治五日发出的命令在1919年,将有德国色彩的“汉诺威王朝”改变为“温暖的沙子王朝”的名字。在18世纪的一页,因为政治,经济和技术方面逐步成熟,英国已开始了工业革命。随着蒸汽机的发明,各种机械用一种,在叶的维多利亚时间19世纪,英国已成为世界上最先进的工业化国家,跃居世界生产和贸易的酵母首位,到处进行炮舰政策,抓住了海上霸权,侵占殖民地,大量掠夺其他国家财富。英国主宰世界,在海外传播控制地区的欧洲,亚洲,美洲,非洲,澳洲,为“日不落帝国”之称。到了19世纪的最后阶段,由于国家和等美国,德国上升和所有种种原因,英国逐渐失去优势。后来收到了在第二次世界大战后伤口严重的一天,英国国力下降的一天。原来是本土的爱尔兰岛,其南部的26个县进行分离,从英国在1921年,海外殖民地也纷纷宣布第二次世界大战后独立。英国一个组织松散的逐渐演变英联邦。
第二种
INTRODUCTION to Great Britain
Great Britain is the largest Island in the UK.
Interactive Map of the UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) is surrounded by seas on all sides and is separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. It is just 1,000 kilometres from the south coast to the far north and just under 500 kilometres in the widest part. No place in Great Britain is more than 120 kilometres from the sea.
Great Britain is one of the most densely populated countries of Europe, with the southern parts of the country reaching the highest density figures of Europe as a whole.
The main mountain regions are the Cornish Heights, the Cambrian in Wales, the Cambrian Mountains (in Lake District) and the Pennies. The highest mountain in Great Britain is Ben Nevis in Scotland.
There are many rivers in Great Britain. Among the most important rivers is the Thames, which flows into the North Sea. Its length is 336 km and it is the deepest rive in Britain. It is navigable as far as the capital of Great Britain – London. The longest river in Britain is the Severn. Its length is 354 km (220 miles). Other important rivers include the Trent, the Tay and the Tweed. ( Political map of Britain showing rivers and main towns and cities)
The capital and largest city, London, is in the southeast and is situated at both sides of the River Thames. Greater London has a total land area of 1,580 square kilometres with a population of 6.6 million inhabitants. It is divided in 32 boroughs.
介绍到英国
英国是在英国最大的岛屿。
英国互动地图
英国(英格兰,苏格兰和威尔士)周围是各方海域,距离由北海和英吉利海峡的欧洲大陆分离。这只是从南海岸1000公里的遥远的北方和不到500公里,最宽的部分。没有在英国地方超过120公里的海上。
英国是一个欧洲人口最稠密的国家达到了欧洲最高密度的数字作为一个整体国家的南部地区。
主山地区是康沃尔高地,寒武系在威尔士,寒武山(在西湖区)和便士。在英国最高的山峰是在苏格兰本尼维斯。
在英国有许多河流。其中最重要的河流是泰晤士河,分为北海流动。它的长度是三三六公里,这是在英国最深里沃。它可通航至于大不列颠首都 - 伦敦。英国最长的河流是赛文。它的长度为354公里(220英里)。其他重要河流包括特伦特,西山和特威德。 (英国的政治地图显示河流和主要城镇和城市)
首都和最大城市,伦敦,是在东南,是在对位于泰晤士河两岸。大伦敦拥有一千五百八十零平方公里为6.6万居民人口总数的土地面积。它分为32个行政区。
⑸ 有关介绍英国的英语作文带翻译
United Kingdom, referred to as the United Kingdom (English: United Kingdom) or Britain (English: Britain), commonly known as the United Kingdom, is the island of Great Britain, England, Scotland and Wales, as well as the northeastern part of the island of Ireland and Northern Ireland, a series of affiliated islands composed of an island nation in Western Europe. Chinese in the "English" word, that is, from "England", while their international code for GB.
United Kingdom is located in the northwest of continental Europe, the British Isles, was the North Sea, the English Channel, Celtic Sea, Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean surrounded. In addition to British, but also includes fourteen overseas territories
译文:
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,简称联合王国(英文:United Kingdom)或不列颠(英文:Britain),通称英国,是由大不列颠岛上的英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士,以及爱尔兰岛东北部的北爱尔兰以及一系列附属岛屿共同组成的一个西欧岛国。中文里的“英国”一词,即由“英格兰”而来,其国际代码为GB。
英国本土位于欧洲大陆西北面的不列颠群岛,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。除了英国本土之外,还包括十四个海外领地
⑹ 介绍英国的英语作文
England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
⑺ 英国的英文介绍
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain,[3] is a sovereign island country[4][5] located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. The UK includes the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland.[6] Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The largest island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel.
The United Kingdom is a union[7][8] of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The United Kingdom is governed by a Parliamentary System with its seat of government in London, the capital, and a constitutional monarchy with Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, are not part of the UK but form a federacy with it.[9] The UK has fourteen overseas territories,[10] all remnants of the British Empire, which at its height encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface, making it the largest empire in history. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of states such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka and the United States of America, and other less globally influential independent states. HM Queen Elizabeth II remains the head of the Commonwealth of Nations and head of state of each of the Commonwealth realms.
The UK is a developed country, with the fifth (nominal GDP) or sixth (PPP) largest economy in the world. It was the world's foremost power ring the 19th and early 20th century,[11] but the economic cost of two world wars and the decline of its empire in the latter half of the 20th century diminished its leading role in global affairs. The UK nevertheless retains strong economic, cultural, military and political influence and is a nuclear power, with the second or third (depending on method of calculation) highest defence spending in the world. It is a member state of the European Union, holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, and is a member of the G8, NATO, WTO and the Commonwealth of Nations.
资料太多了
⑻ 求一篇介绍英国的英语作文
England's full title is "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom", by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed. She separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. The English total area approximately 240,000 square kilometers, the population nearly 59 million, according to the history, the geography and the national character divides into England, Scotland, Wales, the Northern Ireland four parts, English people account for the total population 80%. The English inhabitants mostly believe in the Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism. The English winter warm summer is cool, is the oceanity temperate climate......
National survey(国家概况)
England is the modern times Instrial Revolution place of origin, the official name "the united kingdom", the full title "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)", the national area altogether 244,000 square kilometers, the inhabitant multi- letters Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism, some Englishes also believe in the Islamism, Buddhism, Hinism, the race, the Judaism and so on.
Geographical position(地理位置)
The entire boundary by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed, separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. Coastline total length 11,000 kilometers. The east side British island is in the archipelago the biggest islands, also is the English most main national territory. It by the north Scotland, south and the middle England and the north-west Welsh three areas is composed.
Climate(气候)
England is the oceanity temperate climate, the general winter warm summer is cool.
History(历史)
Discovered according to the archaeology that, on the British island has the humanity in 3500 ago to live. 5 centuries intermediate stages, large quantities of Date graceful person invade Great Britain by Northern Europe, becomes the nowadays England people the ancestor. But a then Kerr special person part ran away west and north the mountainous area, another part ran away toward Ireland, they are today Wales person, the Scotland person and the Irish person's ancestor. A.D. 6 centuries Christianity starts to spread to Great Britain. In 15 centuries the leaf, the English aristocrats for capture the throne to hit for 30 years "the rose" the civil war. Finally, the economical more developed south earth advocates peace the new aristocrat to win. "All Ze dynasty" from this establishment. In the First World War time, the yingde has become the belligerent country. As a result of the English people's counter- German mood, English king George five th issued an order in 1919, will have the German color "the Hannover dynasty" to change name as "Warm sand dynasty". In 18th century leaf, because politics, the economy and the technical aspect graally are mature, England has started a instrial revolution. Along with the steam engine invention, each kind of machine use, to 19th century in leaf's Victoria time, England has become in the world the most advanced instrialized country, leaps to the world first place in the proction and the trade yeast, everywhere carries out the gunboat policy, captures the marine hegemony, invades the colony, massively plunders other country wealth. Great Britain dominates the world, spreads Europe, Asia, America, Africa, Australia in the overseas control region, is known as "the date not to fall the empire". To 19th century last stages, because country's and so on America, Germany rises and all that all sorts of reasons, England graally loses the superiority. Afterwards received the serious wound in Second World War, Great Britain national strength declines day after day. Originally is the native place the Irish island, its south 26 county were separated from the united kingdom in 1921, the overseas colony also in abundance announce the independence after World War II. Great Britain graally evolves a organization loose British Commonwealth of Nations.
英国的全称是“大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国”的坐落在欧洲大陆的东北海岸的群岛英属群岛大部分组成。她分开北海,多佛海峡和英吉利海峡相望的欧洲大陆另一个是一个岛国。英语总面积约240,000平方公里,人口近59万美元,根据历史,地理和民族品格进入英格兰,苏格兰,威尔士,北爱尔兰四个部分划分,英国人占了总人口的80%。英语的居民大部分是在基督教新教相信,北爱尔兰地区部分居民信天主教。英语冬暖夏凉,是海洋性温带气候......
全国调查(国家概况)
英国是近代工业革命的起源,正式名称为“联合王国”,全称“大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)”,全国发生面积共244,000平方公里,居民多信基督教新教,北爱尔兰地区部分居民信天主教,一些英语的也相信,在伊斯兰教,佛教,印度教,种族,犹太教等。
地理位置(地理位置)
方法全境由欧洲大陆的东北部海岸的群岛英属群岛大部分组成,隔北海,多佛海峡和英吉利海峡相望的欧洲大陆,另一个是一个岛国。海岸线总长度1.1万公里。东面的大不列颠岛是群岛中最大的岛屿,也是英国最主要的国土。它是由苏格兰北部,南部和英格兰中部和西北部的威尔士三个地区组成。
气候(气候)
英国是海洋性温带气候,冬季温暖的夏季一般是凉爽。
历史(历史)
据考古发现是,在英国岛屿有3500年前的人类生活。 5世纪中期,优美的日期大量侵入人的大北欧英国,成为现今英格兰人的祖先。但当时克尔特别的人跑了部分西部和北部山区,另一部分爱尔兰跑向了,他们是今天的威尔士人,苏格兰和爱尔兰人的人的祖先。公元6世纪基督教开始蔓延到英国。在15世纪叶,英国贵族为捕捉王位打了30年“玫瑰”内战。最后,经济较发达的南方大地主张和平的新贵族取胜。 “所有泽王朝”从此确立。在第一次世界大战期间,英德已成为好战的国家。作为的英国人民的反德情绪的结果,英国国王乔治五日发出的命令在1919年,将有德国色彩的“汉诺威王朝”改变为“温暖的沙子王朝”的名字。在18世纪的一页,因为政治,经济和技术方面逐步成熟,英国已开始了工业革命。随着蒸汽机的发明,各种机械用一种,在叶的维多利亚时间19世纪,英国已成为世界上最先进的工业化国家,跃居世界生产和贸易的酵母首位,到处进行炮舰政策,抓住了海上霸权,侵占殖民地,大量掠夺其他国家财富。英国主宰世界,在海外传播控制地区的欧洲,亚洲,美洲,非洲,澳洲,为“日不落帝国”之称。到了19世纪的最后阶段,由于国家和等美国,德国上升和所有种种原因,英国逐渐失去优势。后来收到了在第二次世界大战后伤口严重的一天,英国国力下降的一天。原来是本土的爱尔兰岛,其南部的26个县进行分离,从英国在1921年,海外殖民地也纷纷宣布第二次世界大战后独立。英国一个组织松散的逐渐演变英联邦。
⑼ 用英文介绍英国(介绍完后用中文翻译)
The United Kingdom of and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain (a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another state: the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea in the east and the English Channel in the south. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. The UK has an area of 243,610 square kilometres (94,060 sq mi), making it the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe.
The United Kingdom is the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 64.1 million inhabitants. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. Its capital city is London, an important global city and financial centre with the fourth-largest urban area in Europe. The current monarch—since 6 February 1952—is Queen Elizabeth II. The UK consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The latter three have devolved administrations, each with varying powers, based in their capitals, Edinburgh, Cardiff, and Belfast, respectively. Guernsey, Jersey, and the Isle of Man are not part of the United Kingdom, being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation. The UK has fourteen Overseas Territories,including the disputed Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, and Indian Ocean Territory.
The relationships among the countries of the United Kingdom have changed over time. Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1543. A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, which in 1801, merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1922, five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the country, leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.British Overseas Territories, formerly colonies, are the remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land mass and was the largest empire in history. British influence can be observed in the language, culture, and legal systems of many of its former colonies.
The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. The country is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index, currently ranking 14th in the world. It was the world's first instrialised country and the world's foremost power ring the 19th and early 20th centuries. The UK remains a great power with considerable economic, cultural, military, scientific, and political influence internationally. It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and its military expenditure ranks fifth or sixth in the world. The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946. It has been a member state of the European Union (EU) and its predecessor, the European Economic Community (EEC), since 1973; it is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the Council of Europe, the G7, the G8, the G20, NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the World Trade Organization (WTO)
英国和北爱尔兰,俗称为英国(UK)和英国,是欧洲一个主权国家。躺在离欧洲大陆的西北海岸,该国包括大不列颠岛(术语也适用泛指全国),爱尔兰岛的东北部,和许多较小的岛屿。北爱尔兰是共享陆地边界与其他国家,英国的一部分:爱尔兰共和国。除此之外陆地边界,英国是大西洋所环绕,与北海在东部和英吉利海峡南部。爱尔兰海位于英国和爱尔兰之间。英国有243610平方公里(94060平方英里)的区域,使其成为第78大主权国家在世界第11大在欧洲。
英国是第22届,人口最多的国家,估计有6410万居民。这是一个君主立宪制与治理的议会制度。它的首都是伦敦,一个重要的全球城市,并与第四大的城市地区,欧洲的金融中心。目前的君主,自1952年2月6日,是英国女王伊丽莎白二世。英国由四个国家:英格兰,苏格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰。后三种都下放行政部门,各具不同的权力,总部设在其首都,爱丁堡,加的夫,贝尔法斯特和分别。格恩西岛,泽西岛和马恩岛并非英国的一部分,是英国属地与英国政府负责国防和国际代表性。英国有14海外领土,包括有争议福克兰群岛,直布罗陀,以及印度洋领地。
英国的国家之间的关系发生了变化随着时间的推移。威尔斯是在1536和1543年联盟的行为吞并英格兰王国英格兰和苏格兰之间的条约导致了英国的一个统一的王国于1707年,其中1801年,合并与爱尔兰王国,形成英国大不列颠和爱尔兰。 1922年,六分之五爱尔兰从该国分离出去,留下大不列颠及北爱尔兰Ireland.British海外领土,原殖民地的英国目前的提法,是大英帝国的残余其中,在其后期的高度19世纪和20世纪初,几乎涵盖世界上四分之一的陆地面积,是历史上最大的帝国。英国的影响力可以在语言,文化和它的许多前殖民地的法律制度得到遵守。
英国是一个发达国家和名义GDP和第十大经购买力平价是世界上第六大经济体。该国被认为具有高收入经济体,并归类为非常高的人类发展指数,目前排名第14,在世界上。这是世界上第一个工业化国家,在19世纪和20世纪初世界上最重要的力量。英国仍然是一个大国具有相当的经济,文化,军事,科技和国际上的政治影响力。这是一个公认的核武器国家,其军事开支排名第五或第六的世界。英国一直是联合国安理会常任理事国,因为在1946年第一届会议上它一直是欧洲联盟(欧盟)及其前身欧洲经济共同体(EEC),自1973年以来的成员国;它也是英联邦国家,欧洲,七国集团,八国集团,二十国集团,北约,经济合作与发展组织理事会(OECD)和世界贸易组织(WTO)的成员。