1. 求八年级下英语新目标版Unit1-Unit5重点短语、语法
新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳（人教版）
Unit1 Will people have robots?
1.在太空站_____________2.爱上……_____________3.去滑冰____________4.能够做……_____________5.世界杯_____________6.实现__________7.将来____________8.好几百__________9.数千的_______________10.数百万的___________11.寻找___________12.在家__________13.在人们的家里__________14.在电脑上___________15.100年之后_______16.活到200岁______________17.可数名词_____________18.不可数名词____________19.在大学____________20.在高中____________21.坐火箭去……__________________22.电脑程序员_____________23.坐火车去……_______________24.独自生活____________25.穿得更随意些___________26.获奖___________27.养宠物猪_____________28.预测未来_________29.科幻电影___________30.使…做…_____________31.使机器人看起来像人___________32.使机器人走路跳舞_________________33.例如______________34.醒来_____________35.把…弄醒__________36.有…在做…_____________37.简单的工作_________________38.反反复复________________39.感到无聊_____________40.某人或某物是无聊的___________41.不同的外型____________42.和…一样____________43.帮助做…_____________44.做某事花费某人…时间___________45.某人花费时间做某事____________________46.某物花费某人多少钱________________47.某人买某物花了多少钱_____________________
1.on a space station 2.fall in love with….3.go skating 4.be able to do 5.the World Cup 6.come true 7.in the future 8.hundreds of 9.thousands of 10.millions of 11.look for 12.at home 13.in people’s homes 14.on computers 15.in 100 years/100 years from now 16 .live to be 200 years old 17.countable nouns 18.uncountable nouns 19.at college 20 .in high school 21.fly rockets to ….22.computer programmer 23.take the train to …..24.live alone 25 dress more casually 26.win awards /win the prize 27.keep a pet pig 28.predict the future 29.science fiction movies 30.make…do…31.make robots look like people 32.make robots walk and dance 33.for example/ such as 34. wake up 35.wake sb up 36.there be sb /sth doing … 37.simple jobs 38.over and over again 39.get bored /feel bored /be bored 40.sb/sth be boring 41.different shapes 42.the same as…43.help do sth /help to do sth /help with sth 44.It takes sb some time to do sth 45.sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth=sb spend time /money on sth 46.sth cost sb money 47. sb pay money for sth=sb buy sth for money
Unit 2 What should I do ?
1.不让….进入__________2.同…争吵___________3.怎么了？____________________4.不时髦的，过时的__________5.时髦的，流行的______________ 6.用电话交谈________________ 7.打电话给… _____________8.付款____________9.兼职工作_____________10.青少年论坛__________11.相处，进展_____________12.与…相处的好_____________13.尽可能…______________14.各种________15.一方面____________16.另一方面______________17.呆在家里____________18.想要做某事______19.给某人写信____________20.一张足球比赛的票________________21.足够的钱________22.足够大____________23.令某人惊奇_______________24.某人感到惊奇________________25.惊奇地___________26.需要做…_____________27.从…借…_____________28.借…给…___________29.借某物一周________________30求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）_______________ 31 向某人要什么_____________ 32. 询问某人某事___________ 33. 叫某人不要做某事________________34 叫某人做某事_______________ 35.卖烧烤_____________36.为某人买礼物________________37.列…的清单_____________38.请家庭教师_______________39.发现____________40.为…筹划生日聚会___________41.把…忘在家里_________________42.像…_______________43.尽力风趣些___________44.邀请某人做…_______________45.对某人生气_________________46.考试失败_________47.和某人相同年龄_______________48.和某人吵架打架_________________49.给某人提建议______________50.带某人去做某事_______________51.带某人去某处___________52.直到…才…__________53.快速吃完早餐______________54.泰勒一家（夫妇）____________55.适应某人的生活_____________56.压力很大________________57.抱怨某人/某事_______________58.到了做某事的时候了______________59.看见某人在做…._____________60.送….去….___________61.把…和…比较_____________62.发现做….困难______________63.多一点的时间______________64我自己的发型________________
1.keep out 2.argue with/have an argument with 3.what’s wrong?=what’s the problem?=what’s the matter? 4.out of style =out of fashion 5.in style=in fashion 6.talk on the phone 7.call sb up 8.pay for 9.part-time job 10.teen talk 11.get on 12.get on well with 13.as …as possible 14.all kinds of 15.on the one hand 16. on the other hand 17.stay home =stay at home 18.want to do sth =would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 19.write to sb =write a letter to sb 20.a ticket to a ball game/a ticket for a ball game 21. enough money 22.big enough 23.surprise sb 24.sb be surprised 25.in surprise 26.need to do sth 27.borrow sth from sb 28.lend sth to sb 29.keep sth for a week 30.ask for 31.ask sb for sth 32.ask sb about sth 33.ask sb not to do sth 34.ask sb to do sth 35.have a bake sale 36.buy gifts for sb =buy sb sth 37.make a list of... 38.get a tutor 39.find out 40.plan a birthday party for sb 41.forget sth at home 42.be like …43.try to be funny 44.invite sb to do sth 45.be angry with sb /get angry with sb /be mad at sb /get mad at sb /be annoyed with sb /get annoyed with 46 .fail the test 47.be the same age as 48.have a fight with sb 49.give sb some advice/give sb some suggestions 50.take sb to do sth 51.take sb to…. 52.not …until….53.have a quick breakfast 54.the Taylors=the Taylor family 55.fit into one’s life 56.be under much pressure /be under great stress /be stressed out 57.complain about sb /sth 58.It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth =It’s time for doing sth 59.see sb doing sth 60.send sb to …61.compare …with …62.find it difficult to do sth 63.a bit more time 64.my own haircut
Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.理发店__________2.出去__________3.起飞__________4.火车站__________5.进来______6.北京国际机场_______________7.听说___________8.发生_________9.世界贸易中心__________10.像…一样___________11.站在图书馆前_____________12.坐在公共汽车的前面_________13.睡懒觉_________14.熬夜_________15.制作奶昔____________16.做晚饭__________17.从…出来_______18.航空博物馆__________19.沿着街道走_____________20.报警_____________21.不同寻常的经历____________22.轮流做….___________23.从树上跳下来_________24.爬上树___________25.照相_________26.跑开__________27.拥挤的_________28.在车站外面_____________29.最后___________30.在医务室____________31.在理发店____________32.看望住院的阿姨__________33.历史上___________34.最重要的事件之一_____________35.在美国的现代历史上__________36.日常活动_____________37.在那时____________38.10分钟以前_____________39.10分钟之后_________40.9点以前___________41.9点之后____________42.静静地走回家____________43.被某人破坏________44.在太空_________45.民族英雄__________46.全世界__________47.出名________48.第一次_________
1.barber shop 2.get out 3.take off 4.train station 5.come in 6.Beijing International Airport 7.hear of /hear about 8.take place 9.World Trade Center 10.as …as 11.stand in front of the library 12.sit in the front of the bus 13.sleep late 14.stay up /sit up 15.make a milk shake 16.make dinner 17.get out of …18.the Museum of Flight 19.walk down the street 20.call the police 21.have an unusual experience 22.take turn doing sth=take turn to do sth =do sth in turn 23.jump down from the tree 24.go up the tree 25.take a photo 26.run away 27.be crowded 28.outside the station 29.at last =in the end =finally 30.at the doctor’s=at the doctor’s room 31.in the barber shop =at the barber’s 32.visit aunt in hospital 33.in history 34.one of the most important events 35.in modern American history 36.everyday activities 37.at that time 38.ten minutes ago 39.ten minutes later 40.before 9 o’clock 41.after 9 o’clock 42.walk home in silence 43.be destroyed by…44.in space 45.a national hero 46.all over the world /all around the world/across the world 47.be famous /become famous48.the first time
Unit4 He said I was hardworking .
1.直接引语__________2.间接引语___________3.首先_________4.传递__________5.被期望或被要求…___________6.在…方面做得好/擅长做…______________7.身体健康_________8.成绩单_______9.克服，恢复，原谅________10.教育部_________11.中国少年先锋队_____________12.海平面__________13.打开________14.照料_________15.勤学的学生/懒惰的学生_____________16.努力学习/工作________17.艰难的工作_________18.在肥皂剧里_____________19.为…举行惊喜晚会_________20.在星期五晚上__________21.不再…________22.带…来_______23.拿…走_______24.去海滩__________25.令人兴奋的一周____________26.在家________27.在某人的家里做某事_______28.演算，制定_________29.听到那事我很难过____________.30.感冒__________31.年终考试_______32.紧张_________33.学科学很吃力___________34.发现科学课很困难___________35.另一个令人失望的结果__________36.假装是…_________37.抄别人的作业_____________38.对某事有把握_________39.相信/确信…_____________40.在一个贫穷的山村里___________41.听起来像是有趣的事_______42.由…发起____________43.在中国的边远地区______________44.海拔2000米_____________45.使某人感觉不舒服_______________46.一天三次____________47.同意某人____________48.两者都…_______49.在学校宿舍_________50.在…和…之间______________51.感到幸运_________52.高中___________53.初中____________54.给某人一个好的起点__________55.回到…_______56.当数学老师_____________
1.direct speech 2.reported speech 3.first of all 4.pass on 5.be supposed to do… 6.do well in …/be good at …7.be in good health 8.report card 9.get over 10.the Ministry of Ecation
11.Chinese Young Pioneer 12.sea level 13.open up 14.care for 15.a hard-working student /a lazy student 16.work hard 17.hard work 18.on soap operas 19.have a surprise party for 20.on Friday night 21.not …anymore 22.bring…to… 23.take …to… 24.go to the beach 25.an exciting week 26.be at home /be in 27.be at one’s home doing sth 28.work on 29.I’m sorry to hear that .30.have a cold /catch a cold 31.end-of-year exam 32.be nervous/feel nervous /get nervous 33.have a hard time with science =have a hard time studying science 34.find scienc very difficult 35.another disappointing result 36.pretend to be ….37. others’ homework 38.be sure of sth 39.be sure/certain that+从句 40.in a poor mountain village 41.sound like fun 42.be started by 43.in China’s rural areas 44.2000 meters above sea level 45.make sb feel sick 46.three times a day 47.agree with sb 48.both …and …49.in school dormitories 50.between …and …51.feel lucky 52.senior high school(美) senior middle school （英）53.junior high school （美）junior middle school（英） 54.give sb a good start 55.return to …/get back to /go back to…/come back to…56.work as a math teacher
Unit5. If you go to the party ,you’ll have a great time !
1.去参加聚会_________2.玩得高兴_________3.乘坐公共汽车去…___________4.班上一半的学生__________5.超过，多于________6.想要某人做某事_________7.拿走__________8.在聚会期间______9.老人之家__________10.学校大扫除___________11.儿童医院____________12.去老人之家看望_____________13.旅行全世界_____________14.上大学_____________15.挣钱____________16.受教育___________17.成为专业的足球队员__________________18.似乎是梦想的工作____________19.靠做某事谋生_____________20.一直__________21.到处跟着你_____________22.受伤________23.成为专业的运动员___________24.很难知道______________25.实际上___________26.赞同…的理由_______27.反对…的理由__________28.决定做…__________29.所给的单词_________30.用…造句__________31.和…一起度过时间_____________32.嘲笑…__________33.当心_________34.幸运色_________35.看见某人做某事________________
1.go to the party 2.have a good/nice/wonderful/great time 3.take the bus to …4.half the class 5.more than =over 6.want sb to do sth /would like sb to do sth 7.take away 8.ring the party 9.old people’s home 10.school clean-up 11.children’s hospital 12.go to the old people’s home 13.travel around the world 14.go to college 15.make money 16.get an ecation 17.become a professional player 18.seem like a dream job 19.make a living (by) doing sth 20.all the time =always 21.follow you everywhere 22.get injured 23.become a professional athlete 24.have a difficult time doing sth 25.in fact 26.reasons for…27.reasons against…28.decide to do sth 29.the words given 30.make sentences with…31.spend time with sb 32.laugh at…. 33be careful /look out /watch out 34.a lucky color 35.see sb do sth
2. 八年级下英语1~5单元的语法与重点
是人教版吗？
如果是的话应按要弄清楚一般将来时的用法（Unit 1）还有就是直接引语与间接引语的用法（Unit 5）。这是八年级刚接触的两个新用法一定是最重要的！
3. 初二下册英语第五单元语法if条件从句怎样导入
对话导入就行。
老师假设一个情景，比如说，阿拉丁的神灯来了，并愿意给同学们每人一个愿望。
老师问：“If you have the chance, what will you do?”
假设学生说，“if i have the chance, i will be an astronout.”
老师接着问：“If you become an astronout, will you be happy?”
。。。
这样问了几名同学之后，找一名同学向老师提问：“If you have the chance, what will you do?”
老师回答：，“if i have the chance, i will be an athlete.”
同学问：：“If you become an athlete, will you be happy?”
老师回答“i don't know。”由此引出标题——————If i become an athlete, will i be happy?
4. 八年级英语下册第五单元36页grammar focus翻译新版
语法聚焦
昨晚8点你在做什么？我在洗淋浴。
暴风雨时她在做专什么？她在做家属庭作业。
当暴风雨来临时他在做什么？当暴风雨来临时，他在图书馆里阅读。
当开始下大雨时本在做什么？当开始下雨时，本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
当琳达在睡觉时珍妮在做什么？当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。
5. 八年级英语下册第五单元短语
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴 =have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚会上
3. end of year party 年终晚会
4. take …away 拿走，取走
5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是
6. ID card 身份证
7. the old people’s home 老年之家
8. make money 赚钱
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10. go to college 上大学
11. work hard 努力工作（学习）
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14. make a living 谋生
15. play sports 进行体育运动 = get/do exercise
16. get injured 受伤
17. in fact 事实上，实际上
18. mobile phone 移动电话
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意
2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮）
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐厅
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做预测
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth.
9. in order to 为了
6. 八年级下第五单元英语问题 这些题目要写好过程，要非常详细！！！
A：Are you 1 ready tonight?
B:Yes,I am.Why?
A:Are you 2 going to the school party?
B:Yes,I am.I` going to 3 dress my new jeans!
A:You can`t do 4
B:What 5 will happen if I do?
A:They won`t 6 let you in.You 7must wear your coll pants.
B:That`s a good 8 idea.
以上的原因，要说只能说是根据自己的理解选填的。
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
If it is not raining (not rian) tomorrow ,I am going (go)swimming.
下列各句的A.B.C.D四个划线部分中有一处错误，请指出并改正
He {learns} English {by} {listen to} the {tape}
listen to----改为 listening to ，因为前面的by是介词，所以后面要接名词或名词性的单词或短语。
句型转换
If I go to the party ,I will 【take some insteresting VCDs】对划线部分提问
【 What 】 【 shall 】 【 you 】 【 do 】if you go to the party？（一空一词）
因为take some insteresting VCDs，表示的是一个动作，针对一个动作来提问，就是问“干什么或做什么”，如果是只对some insteresting VCDs划线提问，则上面句子里的do要改回为take，因为这时问的是宾语。
希望对你有帮助。
7. 仁爱英语八年级下unit 5语法重点
leave sb by oneself 独自留下某人 needn't=don't have to 不需 it's+形容词+to do sth make sb do sth 让某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事 ask sb (not)to do sth 询问某人做某事 be(not)+形容词+enouth+to do sth be+too+形容词+to do sth take care of=look after 照顾 each+of 固定搭配 as soon as 一……就 want,agree,ask,begin,decided,listen,hope,learn 以上词语后跟to do sth finish,enjoy,keep,mind,miss,practise 以上词语后跟doing sth stop,forget,remember 以上词语后可跟to do sth也可跟doing sth。比如“forget to do sth”意思是“忘记去做某事（表示事情还没做）”，“forget doing sth”则表示“忘了做过某事（表示事情已经做了）”，如此类推，其余两个用法相同。 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见过某人做某事 make it+形容词+to do sth enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己 reach=get to=arrive in/at 注：arrive in表示到达较大的地方，比如一个国家，一座城市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如学校，电影院等。 have been to 曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了） have been in 一直在某地（现在仍在某地） have gone to 去了某地（现在正在去的途中，还没回来） 现在完成时：have(has)+动词过去分词 look forword to+动词ing diveded into 把……分成 a little=a bit of 一点点 too……to+动词原形 现在完成时的动词短语变化： began→be on come/arrive→be here go/leave→be away buy→have die→be dead borrow→keep join→be a member(in) in+一段时间 表示将来 将来时表达形式：be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth do one's best = try one's best 尽力去做某事 afraid to +动词 afraid of +名词 use to do sth 过去常做某事 didn't use to do = usen't to do 过去不做某事 no longer = not any longer 现在不做某事 fill with = be full of 装满 go to bed 上床去睡觉 go to sleep 入睡 fall asleep 从上床到入睡的全过程（动态） be asleep 睡着（静态） on+具体某天的早上/下午/晚上 make out of 用……做出 a bit + 形容词 a bit of + 名词 a few （用于可数名词肯定句） few （用于可数名词否定句） a little （用于不可数名词肯定句） little （用于不可数名词否定句） many （用于可数名词） much （用于不可数名词） bit （可数与不可数两者均可） one 一个 ones 复数 another 另外一个 the other 两个里面剩下的一个，表单数 others （除了一部分）其中的一部分 the others 剩下所有的，表复数 other+名词 fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜 did(not)……until 知道……才（不）做 常用句型： both...and 两者都 neither...nor 两者都不 either...or 不是……就是，表示两者选择其中一者
8. 初二上册英语第五单元重点语法
常考来短语：find out 查明；弄清楚源 be ready to 愿意迅速做某事
dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take one’s place代替，替换 do a good job干得好
经典句型：-What do you think of talk shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样？
-I don't mind them 我不介意它们。
I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。
How about you? 你呢？
重点语法：动词不定式作宾语
9. 八下英语第五单元英语单词
1．consequence / 'k?ns?kw?ns/
n．结果，后果，影响
2．organize / '?rg?na?z /
v．组织：They organized a party for Kate.他们为凯特组织了一场聚会。
【记忆法】organ（n．器官，组织）→organize v．→organization（n．组织，团体）。
【引申】organized adj．有组织的，效率高的；organizer n．组织者。
3．snack /sn?k/
n．小吃，点心（通常指匆匆食用者，尤指两正餐之间的）
4．flower /'fla??(r)/
n．花
【记忆法】和同音词flour联系记忆。
【考点】in flower开花。
【引申】social flower交际花；flower arrangement插花；flower girl（结婚典礼上的）花童。
5．agent /'e?d??nt/
n．代理人，代理商，代办人，经纪人：a travel agent旅行社经纪人
6．travel / 'tr?vl/
v．& n．旅行：They travelled all over the country.他们游遍了那个国家。
【考点】go on one's travel出发旅行：They went on their travel at six this morning.他们早上六点出发去旅行的。travel service旅行社。
【引申】travel(l)er旅客，旅行者。
7．athlete / '?θli?t/
n．运动员
8．professional /pr?'fe?nl/
adj．职业的，专业的，非业余的
n．专业人士；职业运动员，职业演员；内行，专家
【引申】profession /pr?'fe?n/ n．职业。
9．charity / 't??r?t?/
n．①[U]慈善，仁爱，宽容；②[C]慈善团体
【考点】作可数名词时复数形式为charities。
10．chance /[t?ɑ?ns/
n．①机会：It is the chance of a life.这是一生难得的机会。②可能性：The enemy had no chance of winning the battle.敌人决没有打胜的可能。
【考点】by chance偶然地，无意中：I met him by chance yesterday.昨天我无意中碰到他。
【引申】同义词：opportunity, possibility。
11．problem / 'prɑbl?m/
n．难题：Do you have any problems?你有什么问题吗？
【引申】a problem child问题儿童。
12．injure /'?nd??(r)/
v．伤害，损害
【引申】injured adj．受伤的，受损害的；injury /'?nd??r?/ n．伤害，损害。
13．decide / d?'sa?d/
v．决定，决心：The judge decided the case.法官对这个案子已做了判决。
【引申】decision n．决定，决心。
14．lawyer /'l?j?(r)/
n．律师
【记忆法】law＋yer。
10. 人教版八年级下册英语Unit5的语法
If sb do(does) sth ,sb will do(be) ...