1. 求湘少版六年级下册英语教案一份。第一单元是A family outing
教学目标:
能初步询问他人“What will your family member do at the ..?”并能运用“ My family will…描述家庭成员活动。歌谣:能伴着节奏,跟随录音带一起大声朗读,感受英语韵文的韵律美。能询问和介绍他人家庭活动。
能运用E部分问题提示和写作模块描述家庭活动。
重点难点:
能运用E部分问题提示和写作模块描写家庭活动。
教学准备:
Word cards, Type,CAI, Drawing Instrument
教学过程:
Step 1 热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)
1、Greetings.
2、Guessing game
收集、挑选3—4张第二课时学生的描述家庭活动的作业,反面朝外贴在黑板上。随即抽取几名学生读出描述活动并找到错误处,这一环节旨在体会玩中学,学中玩,提高英语学习的兴趣,为学生口头作文打下基础。
Step 2新课呈现(Presentation)
1. 话题导入。
教师拿出自己家庭活动时的合影,介绍:“This is my father。 He is watching TV. This is my sister. She is going shopping at the mall…。
(引导学生描述老师家庭成员的活动。)
T: Is she watching TV? Is he taking a walk?
S1 : Yes, he is taking a walk.
S2: No, she is going shopping. S3 : …。 …
2. 口头作文
3. 根据写作辅助模块1或课文模块,自主写作。
e.g. My family usually goes to park at weekends.
My family usually goes to park and supermarket.
I want to watch a movie with my parents.
I want to go to beach with my brother. …
4. 将自己写的读给同桌听。
Step 3 歌谣表演(Let’s chant)
读然后学习唱出“The more we get together“。选出唱的最好的学生。
Step 4作业布置(Homework)
写一篇小短文,描述自己家庭成员的活动。
2. 2015新版湘少版小学六年级英语下册课本点读教材湖南少年儿童出版社
一定要正确的
3. 六年级下册英语语法点(新加坡)
话题语
与汉语、日语相似,新加坡英语非常重视话题语。所谓话题语,就是句子中的已知部分,同时定义句子的意义范畴。汉语和新加坡英语都趋向于把话题语放在句首,如以下例句中加重部份就是话题语:
This country weather very hot, one. — 这个国家天气很热。(话题语为地点)
Yesterday got so many people! — 昨天人真多!(话题语为时间)
Play soccer he very good. — 踢足球他拿手。(话题语为范围)
That person there cannot trust. — 那边那个人信不过。(话题语为宾语)
以上的话题语虽然在句子中的角色不同,句型却完全相同。在英美英语中,话题语就没有这种特殊地位,使用的句型也不一样:
In this country, the weather is very hot. — 在这个国家,天气很热。(加介词)
Yesterday, there were so many people! — 昨天,人真多!(加停顿)
As for playing soccer, he's very good. — 在踢足球方面,他拿手。(为现在分词,并加介词)
That person there cannot be trusted. — 那边那个人不能被信过。(宾语做主语,需使用被动语态)
和汉语一样,新加坡英语的话题语可以省略,而英美英语则不行:
Not good one lah. — (这个)不好的啦。
Cannot liddat go one lah. — (你)不能这么去的啦。
How come never show up? — (他)怎么没来?
I like badminton, dat's why go play every weekend. — 我喜欢羽毛球,所以(我)每个周末都去打。
He not feeling well, so decide to stay home and sleep. — 他觉得不舒服,所以(他)决定呆在家里睡觉。
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名词
受汉语影响,名词不需要加复数后缀,也不需要加冠词:
He can play piano. — 他会弹钢琴。
I like to read storybook. — 我喜欢看故事书。
Your computer got virus one, is it? — 你的电脑是不是有病毒?
句子中有其他表示复数的形容词(如several、both等)时,一般上会加复数后缀:
He got several apples. — 他有好几个苹果。
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动词“To be”
新加坡英语副词 very、so、not等代替to be、not to be的用法,与汉语用法相仿:
This house very nice. — 这个房子很好看。
You so stupid! – 你真笨!
That car not worth the money. — 那辆车不值。
-ing 可以独立作进行体,不需加to be,相当于汉语“在”、“正在”:
How come so late in the night you still playing music, ar? — 怎么这么晚了你还在放音乐啊?
You looking for trouble, is it? — 你是不是在找岔儿啊?
其他省略to be的用法,如直接加介词:
His house in Ang Mo Kio. — 他家在宏茂桥。
一般来说,to be在名词、人称代词后省略(I、he、she除外),在从句或指事代词(this、that)后保留。
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过去时
不规则动词、以t、d结尾的动词,一般都加过去时:
I went to Orchard Road yesterday. — 昨天我去了乌节路。
He accepted in the end. — 他最后还是接受了。
其他辅音结尾的规则动词,一般不加过去时:
He talk for so long, even I ask him stop also never stop. — 他讲了那么久,连我叫他停,都不停。
若动词所表示的动作有持续性,一般不加过去时:
When I was young, ar, I go to school every day. — 我小的时候啊,每天都上学。
When he was in school, he always get good marks one. — 他上学的时候,成绩一直都不错。
Last night I mug so much, so sian already. — 昨天晚上我复习了那么半天,都快烦死了。
新加坡英语可以用助词already或liao(后者读低调,相当与闽南语中「料」,即「用尽」之意) 以表示状态的改变,但是不能表示持续或重复的状态,和汉语的句尾助词“了”和“过”基本一样:
He throw it liao. — 他扔掉了。
Aiyah, cannot wait any more, must go oreddy. — 哎呀,不能再等了,得走了!
I eat liao. — 我吃过了。
Yesterday, dey go there oreddy. — 昨天他们已经去过了。
This new game, you play liao or not? — 这个新游戏你玩过了没有?
Ah Song kena sai oreddy, then how? — 阿松惹麻烦了,怎么办?
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否定句
否定句和英美英语一致,即在助动词后加not,在其他动词前加don't(或其他形式)。
但由于复韵尾的部分脱落,don't中的/t/一般不发音,/n/甚至在造成韵腹/o/鼻化之后也跟着脱落,最后/o/的鼻化成为否定句的标志:
I do (/dõ/) want. — 我不要。(没听清楚鼻化/o/的话,就容易听成:“我当然要!”)
同样因为韵尾/t/的脱落,can(会、能)的肯定和否定形式之间的区别完全在元音上:
I can /kɛn/ do this lah. — 我会做啦。
I can't /kɑn/ do this lah. — 我不会做啦。
Never在英美英语中是“永不”的意思,但在新加坡英语中有一个特别的用法,和汉语中的“没”(即完成体否定式)相同:
How come today you never hand in homework? — 怎么今天你没交作业?
How come he never pay? — 怎么他没付钱?
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疑问句
除了英美英语中倒转主语和动词的疑问句形式以外,新加坡英语还有两个和汉语相似的疑问句句型:
Or not相当于汉语动词的“X不X”疑问句形式,但必须加在句尾,而且不能用于否定句:
This book you want or not? — 这本书你要不要?
Can or not? — 行不行?
You want watch movie or not? — 你想不想看电影?
“Is it?”(是吗?)和英美英语不同,可以加在任何句子之后以表示疑问,和句子中的动词无关,主要表示说话者已经认为答案是肯定的,只是想确认而已:
They never study, is it? — 他们不学习是吗?(怪不得不及格)
You don't like that, is it? — 你不喜欢是吗?(怪不得你做鬼脸)
Alamak, you guys never read newspaper is it? — 我的妈呀,你们从来不看报的是吗?(怪不得这么孤陋寡闻!)
除此以外,新加坡英语有许多可以表示或加强疑问的语气助词,如hah、hor、meh、ar等,在“助词”一节中另有详述。
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重复式
另一个和汉语和马来语都极其相似的用法就是动词的重复式。新加坡英语主要重复动词,且用法和普通话不太一样。新加坡英语中,动词重复两遍表示的是短时间的尝试,三遍则表示长时间的重复:
You go tink tink a little bit, maybe den you will get answer. — 你去想想看,可能就会得出答案来的。
So what I do was, I sit down and I tink tink tink, until I get answer lor. — 我当时呢,就坐下来想了想,最后就得出答案了咯。
名词也可以重复以表示亲密,重复的名词必须指人,必须是单音节,这一点和汉语一样:
My boy-boy is going to Primary One already. — 我的儿子(仔仔)都上一年级了。
单音节或者双音节的形容词也可以重复,以表示程度的加深,这一点和汉语也颇雷同:
You go take the small-small one. — 你去拿小小的那个。
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Kena
Kena是新加坡英语独有的被动语态助词,可以用来取代英语英语中以to be或to get所构成的被动语态。Kena只能用来表示对主语有伤害的动作:
He was scolded. = He got scolded. = He kena scolded. = He kena scold. — 他被骂了。
但不能说:
*He kena praised. — 他被表扬了。
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One
One作助词时,和英美英语中的one(一)相差甚远。新加坡英语的one相当于南方汉语中语气助词“的”(即粤语的“嘅”、闽南语的“e”等),一般表示事态的长时间延续,并加以强调。这里的“的”,发音较强,和普通话中“的”的用法不太一样:
Walau! So stupid one! — 哇!好笨的!
I do everything by habit one. — 我做事都是照习惯的。
He never go to school one. — 他从来不上学的。
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提顿助词和语气助词
新加坡英语中的提顿助词和语气助词在英美英语中基本上没有相似的词类,和汉语中的同类词汇却非常相似,其中的许多助词更是直接借自闽南话或粤语。
新加坡英语中的提顿助词和语气助词的声调非常固定,不能改动,这一点也和汉语相似:
Lah 高平调或低降调
Lah 作助词及其常见,基本上可以加在任何句子的末尾(疑问句除外)。Lah不但有强调的作用,还能增加说话人和听话人之间的亲近感。“lah”在马来语中就用于祈使句(如“喝水”在马来语中是minuman,但当要求别人“喝水!”时,就成了“minumlah”)。在新加坡英语中,lah也有这个用法:
Drink, lah! — 喝吧!(粤语:饮啦!)
Lah也可用来表示安慰的语气:
Dun worry, he can one lah. — 别担心,他能行的。
It's okay lah. — 没事了。
但Lah也用于不耐烦的,带反面色彩的答复,如:
Dun have, lah! — 没有!(粤语:冇啫!)
You n know one, lah! — 我看你根本不知道!(粤语:你唔知啫!)
What
低平调
用来表示提醒或反驳的语气,通常表示所在的句子为另外一个结论的条件。和英美英语中的what(什么)无关,没有任何疑问的含义:
But he very good at sports what, that's why can play soccer so well. — 他体育不错呀,所以球踢得这么好。
You never give me what! — 可是你没给我呀!(不然我不就收到了吗?)
Mah
高平调
用来表示一句话的内容很明显,和汉语“嘛”相似。过多使用会有不尊敬的含义:
But he very good at sports, that's why can play soccer mah! — 他体育不错,所以球踢得这么好嘛!
Lor
高平调
相当於汉语「罗」,用来强调表示某个事态,同时还带有“事当如此,不可改变”的口气:
If you don't do the work, then you die-die lor! — 你不做工作,那就死定罗!(口气略带调皮)
Leh
高平调
相当於闽南语「咧」,用于软化祈使句、疑问句中过硬的口气:
Give me leh! 给我啊!
How come you don't give me leh? — 你怎么不给我啊?(闽南语:为甚麼不爱与我咧?)
The tix are seriously ex leh. — 票实在很贵啊。
Hor
升调,鼻化
相当於闽南语「乎」,作提顿助词:
Then hor, another person came out of the house. — 然后呢,还有一个人也从房里出来了。
作语气助词,有向对方征求同意的含义:
This shopping center also very nice hor. — 这家购物中心也挺好的是吧。(闽南语:这间购物中心亦真好乎?)
Ar
升调
相当与闽南语「矣」,可作提顿助词,一般不能和有褒义的句子结合:
This boy ar, always so naughty one! — 这个男孩啊,老是这么调皮!
也可作语气助词,加重疑问句的语气:
How come like that one, ar? — 怎么这样啊?(闽南语:为甚麼安呢矣?)
Hah
升调
表示疑问或者怀疑:
Har! He really pon class yesterday ar? - 啊?昨天他真的翘课了啊?
Har? How come like that one? End up kena caning! - 啊?他怎么会这样,结果被鞭?
Meh
高平调
相当于粤语中的“咩”,近似于普通话中的“难道”,用来表示带惊讶语气的疑问:
They never study meh? — 难道他们不学习吗?(粤语:佢地唔学野咩?)
You don't like that meh? — 难道你不喜欢吗?(粤语:你唔钟意咩?)
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其他
Got即汉语的“有”,相当于英美英语中的两套短语:一套为have/has和(have/has) got,指拥有,另一套为there is/are,指存在。新加坡英语和汉语一样,不加区分:
Here got people or not? — 这儿有人吗?(英美:Are there people here?)
Got anything else? — 有别的吗?(英美:Is there anything else?)
Can即汉语的“行”、“可以”,并和汉语一样,可以单独成句。(英美英语中,can只能做助动词):
Go home lah, can? — 回家吧,行吗?
Can! — 行!
Cannot! — 不行!
Liddat (Like that)直译为“那样”,新加坡英语常常直接将其用于句尾,以加强描述的鲜明度:
He so stupid liddat. — 他真是挺笨的。
He acting like a little kid liddat. — 他表现得真像个小孩子。
Like that不一定当助词用,英美英语中like that意为“那样”,新加坡英语中也可以这么用:
Why he liddat? — 他怎么那样儿?
Simple liddat. — 就象那样(简单)。
英美英语中,“也”的意义用also表示时必须放在句中,用too时必须放在句末。新加坡英语中also(发成oso)可以放在句中或句末:
I oso like dis one. (英美:I also like this one.)
I like dis one oso. (英美:I like this one too.) — 我也喜欢这个。
间接问句中,英美英语把动词放在主语之后,有别于直接问句,而新加坡英语则把动词放在主语之前,和直接问句一致:
“Excuse me, do you know where is the shopping centre?”(对不起,请问你知道哪里是购物中心吗?)在英美英语中是“Excuse me, do you know where the shopping centre is?”
4. 小学六年级英语下册语法、句型
pep8六年级英语下册重点句型 单词 Unit 1
1、 How do you go to school? Sometimes I go by bike.
2、 How can I get to the zoo? You can go by subway.
3、 How can I get to the nature park? You can go by the No. 12 bus.
4、 How do you go to Canada? I go by bike.
5、 How do you go to the USA? I go by plane.
6、 My home is near. Usually I go to school by bike, because it's fast.
7、 Usually I go on foot. Because it is a good exercise.
8、 Which floor do you live? I live on the 2nd floor.
9、 Which bus can I take? ( Which bus can I go by?)
10、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? He goes by bus.
11、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? They go by school bus.
12、 Where is Zhang Peng's home? His home is near the post office.
13、 Where is Sarah's home? Her home is far.
14、 Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.
15、 Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.
16、 Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It's not far.
17、 The traffic lights are the same in every county, but the traffic rules are different.
18、 Red means"Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means"Go".
19、 In China, drives drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
Unit 2
1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right. The bookstore is on the left.
2、 Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.
3、 First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at the school.
4、 Where's the museum? It's in front of the shoestore.
5、 Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.
6、 Thank you. You are welcome.
7、 What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.
8、 Walk straight for three minutes.
9、 Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.
10、 Go next to the shoe store.
11、 Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.
12、 Happy birthday to you! Thank you.
13、 Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.Find the white building on the left.Look for me near the door.
14、 First, walk south for three minutes. Then, take the No.1 bus at the cinema.
Unit 3
1、 What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.
2、 I'm going outside to play.
3、 Where are you going tomorrow? I am going to the bookstore.
4、 I am going to the Great Wall. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to buy a book.
5、 What are we going to do on Saturday morning? We are going to go shopping.
6、 What are they going to do this evening? They are going to the cinema.
7、 I am going to buy an English book in the bookstore.
8、 When are you going? I am going at 3 o'clock.
9、 I'm going to buy a magazine about plants.
10、 I want to be a science teacher one day!
11、 What does Sarah want to be in the future? She wants to be a science teacher one day!
12、 What is Amy going to do on the weekend? She is going to visit her friend.
13、 What are they going to do next week? They are going to the Great Wall.
Unit 4
1、 What does he like to do? He likes diving.
2、 What is his hobby? His hobby is painting.
3、 Does he live in the country? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city.
4、 Can I go with you? Sure.
5、 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.
6、 I live in China with my mom and dad. I don't have a sister or brother.
7、 What is her father's hobby? He likes riding a bike.
8、 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. She teaches math. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
9、 Alice and her sister are twins. They look the same, but they are very different.
10、 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.
Unit 5
1、 What does she do? She is a teacher.
2、 I teach lessons. I am a teacher.
3、 I clean streets. I am a cleaner.
4、 I sing songs. I am a singer.
5、 I dance. I am a dancer.
6、 I drive cars. I am a driver.
7、 I write stories. I am a writer.
8、 They work hard every day for us.
9、 He works in an air-conditioner company.
10、 What does your father do? He's an actor.
11、 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a dancer.
12、 What is Amy going to be one day? She is going to be a doctor.
13、 What is your brother going to be one day? He is going to be a writer.
14、 Who's he? He is my uncle. Who's she ? She is my aunt.
15、 He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt.
16、 Sometimes my aunt works here in Beijing, but sometimes she works in Hong Kong.
17、 Who is the man? Who is the woman?
18、 She sells things. She is a salesperson.
19、 She helps sick people. She is a doctor.
20、 He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.
21、 She draws pictures. She is an artist.
22、 She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.
23、 Where does she go to work? She works in a car company.
24、 How does your father go to work? He goes by bus.
25、 She designs cars. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.
26、 He likes working with numbers. He is an accountant.
27、 She is a policewoman. She often helps tourists find their way. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.
Unit 6
1、 How do we save water? First, do not waste water.
2、 What should we do then? Use less water.
3、 What can you see in the picture? I can see a nature park.
4、 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
5、 Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
6、 Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.
7、 How can the water become vapour? The sun shines, and the water becomes vapour.
8、 Little Water Drop sleeps in the river. He wakes up. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky, he thinks. He goes up. He meets Mr Wind.
9、 Where are you going? I am going to the sky.
10、 Little Water Drop goes higher and higher. He meets many other little water drops. They go up together and become a cloud. Little Water Drop becomes very heavy.
11、 Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. Little Water Drop feels warm again. He sees Mr Wind.
12、 Can you help me go up to the sky again? Sure.
13、 First, put the seeds in the soil. Put it under the sun. Add water often. Next you wait for the sprout. Then you wait for the flower to grow.
14、 Let me tell you how to plant a tree. First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. In several days, you can see a big plant.
15、 How do you plant a flower? How do you plant a tree?
16、 What should you do then?
17、 I put some seeds into a pot. I put in some water too. Now it's in the sun.
18、 I am so excited. I can see the sprout. It is so lovely.
19、 My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.
20、 My plant is one month old. It's tall and strong, but still it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait
21、 What needs water? Fish tree ….
22、 It is smaller than a river. (stream)
23、 It is made from water vapour (cloud)
24、 It falls from the clouds. (rain)
25、 He helps people be safe. (policeman)
26、 It warms our plant. (sun)
27、 This person works in a store. (salesperson)
28、 This person reports the news. (reporter)
29、 This person keeps the streets clean. (cleaner)
单词 Name________
1 .by plane by ship by bus by bike by train by subway on foot usually sometimes which floor Light traffic lights traffic rules stop wait go how stop at a red light wait at a yellow light go at a green light drive driver England China Australia however on the right on the left get to must always go to school if mean same country
2. where post office hospital cinema bookstore science museum library park zoo next to excuse me far north south west east turn left turn right go straight birthday please bank take look for supermarket shoe store get off party minute
3. tomorrow tonight this morning this afternoon this evening next week take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema on the weekend post card newspaper comic book dictionary what where when this evening tomorrow morning need theme park the great wall busy together fruit stand pet shop plant else shop
4. hobby dive diving ride riding a bike make makimg kites collecting stamps playing the violin like live goes to work by bus watches at night reads newspapers every day teaches English does does not TV reporter pen pal dear different week excited
Say soon something show twin
5. singer writer actor actress artist engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner work tip factory design money tourist way motor cycle police
6. rain cloud vapour sun stream come from shine become little drop wake up feel think meet high other fall down into come out again seed soil sprout plant should then garden easy put several day see pot lovely make sure get month old still come on hardly first second third forth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth
5. 湘少版六年级英语下册电子书
periences, what associations should we
6. 六年级下册新版英语所有句型
——牛津版——
第一单元:Who's taller than David?
Gao Shan is.
Whose school bag is heavier,yours or mine?
Yours is, I think.
第二单元:Do the boys jump higher than the girls?
Yes, they do.
Does Jim swim slower than David?
No, he doesn't. He swims faster than David.
第三单元:Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ..., please?
Go along this street, and then turn ... at the ... crossing.The ... is on your right.
That's all right.
第五单元:Which season do you like best?
I like ...
Why?
Because it's ... I can ...
第六单元:What are you going to do ...?
We're going to do ...
第七单元:Can I have a/an/some/the ... ?(在请求别人、不希望被拒绝时用原型some而不是any)
What for?
I want to ...
Sure. Here you are.
7. 6年级下册英语基础训练答案湘少版33页答案
选择题
1.—Thank you very much.
—
A. That’s OK. B. Good bye. C. Thanks.
答案:A
2.—Are these buses?
—Yes,
A. it is B .these are C. they are.
答案:C
根据中文提示写出单词或词组使句版意完整、正确。权
1.Who does she( )(看起来像)?
答案:look like
2.Kate likes oranges( )(一点点).
答案:a little
8. 谁有湘少版六年级英语下册电子书啊!