1. 高中英语必修4语法详解
非谓语动词
一、动词不定式 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。 （一）动词不定式的特征及用法 1.动词不定式的构成及特征 “to +动词原形”构成动词不定式，是一种非谓语形式，在句子中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。 2.动词不定式的用法 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。 作主语 动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下面的句型： It is + adj.+ 动词不定式 如果要说明不定式的动作执行者，可以用for It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 作表语 My wish is to become a teacher. 作宾语 Most of us like to watch football matches. 作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time. 作定语 I have nothing to say about that thing. 作状语 He stopped to have a look. 3.动词不定式的否定形式 动词不定式的否定形式not + to + 动词原形 4.动词不定式与疑问词连用 疑问代词who, what, which和疑问副词when, where, how, why等后面可以接动词不定式，构成动词不定式短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。（二）动词不定式的时态和被动形式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种： 一般式to do. 完成被动式to have been done 二、分词 分词是动词非谓语形式的一种，包括现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示：主动，动作正在进行。过去分词表示：被动，动作已经完成。 （一）分词的作用 分词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，否则分词前面必须有自己的主语。 （二）分词的时态 现在分词分一般式和完成式，而过去分词则没有时态形式的变化。 现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，或在谓语动词之前发生。现在分词的完成时，表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。常用作状语。（三）现在分词的被动式 被动一般式 being done 被动完成式 having been done This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city. Having been told many times, he was able to operate the machine. （四）分词的否定形式 分词的否定式，由not+分词构成，（五）分词独立主格结构 当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，带逻辑主语的分词短语成为独立主格结构，在句法功能上起状语作用。三、动名词 动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种,由动词加ing构成。动名词既有动词特征，也有名词特征。 动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语. 动名词的否定形式由not +动名词构成。 动名词的复合结构由名词所有格或物主代词加上动名词构成。 动名词的一般式，表示的动作可以与谓语动词同时发生或在前，或在后。 动名词的完成式表示在谓语动词之前完成的动作。
2. 高中英语人教版必修四重点短语及语法，急急急！！
短语在网址里有个文档，你可以下载下来：http://wenku..com/view/d5b4b3fcf705cc175527096d.html。
语法方面现在这个网页可以帮助到回你：答http://..com/question/165222377.html。
不懂就多问吧，祝你一切顺利！
3. 高中英语必修4语法
http://wenku..com/view/825b90d233d4b14e852468d6.html
在网络抄文库里找到好多那
4. 高中英语必修四语法
what根本不抄能出现在定语从句里。How也是。that代替先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句里作主语，宾语，表语。which只能代替先行词是物，在从句里作主语，宾语，when 代替先行词是一个时间名词，在从句里做时间状语。where代替先行词是一个地点名词，在从句里作地点状语why代替先行词是一个原因名词，在从句里作原因状语
5. 高中英语必修一到必修四有哪些语法知识点，详细归纳一下，谢谢
必修一到必修四的主要语法有：定语从句、时态语态、名词性从句、情态动词、非谓语和构词法。
每个单元具体语法如下：
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship 直接引语和间接引语（1）陈述句和疑问句
Unit2 English around the world 直接引语和间接引语（2）请求与命令
Unit 3 Travel Journal 现在进行时表将来
Unit 4 Earthquake 定语从句（1）（that，which，who，和whose）
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 定语从句（关系代词和关系副词）
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics 定语从句（限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般将来时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit3 Computers 现在完成时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit4 Wildlife Protection 现在进行时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit5 Music 定语从句（介词+which）
必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world 情态动词(1)
Unit2 Healthy Eating 情态动词（2）
Unit3 The million pound bank-note 宾语从句和表语从句
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 主语从句
Unit5 Canada-“The true North” 同位语从句
必修四
Unit1 Women of achievement 主谓一致
Unit2 Working the land 动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语
Unit3 A taste of English humour 动词的-ing形式作表语定语和宾语补足语
Unit4 Body language 动词的-ing形式作定语和状语
Unit5 Theme Parks 构词法
有帮助的话采纳下哈O(∩_∩)O~
6. 跪求高中英语必修1到必修4中的语法知识点
高一英语词组
Unit1
1.argue about 争论…..
2. be fond of 喜欢…..
3. all the time 一直，始终
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友谊
6. care about 关心，担心
7. in order to 为了……
8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被当作…..
12. click …away 点击……发送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信
15 keep in mind记住
6.at the end of 在…..的末尾
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……
Unit2
1．for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语)
2．all the way 一路；全程；一直
3．at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫
4．make oneself at home 别客气
5．native language 本族语
6．all around the world 世界各地
7. the majority of 大多数的
8． in total 总额；总数
9．mother tongue 母语
10．except for 除了有……之外
11．develop into 长成；发展成
12．have a good knowledge of．．．通晓，熟知……
13．on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话
14．communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络
15．know about 了解；知道
16．come about 发生；产生
17．the answer to the question 问题的答案
18．borrow．．．from．．． 从……借(入)……
19．stay up 不睡；熬夜
20 end up with．．． 以……告终
21．more or less 或多或少
22．have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难
23. bring in 引来；引起；吸收
24．make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到
25．a great many 许多；大量
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
1．instead of 而不是；代替
2．get close (to)．．． 接近……
3．get away from 逃离
4．go for a hike 去远足，郊游
5．watch out (for) 注意；当心
6．protect．．．from ．．．保护……使不受……
7．in a few days’ time 几天之后；离……还有好几天
8．as with 至于；就……方面来说
9．go off 走开；离去
10．see．．．off 为某人送行
11．on the other hand 另一方面
12．as well as 也；还；而且
13．used to do 过去常常做……
14．at least 最少；至少
15．find out 查明；弄清楚
16．arrive at／in．．． 到达……
17．pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人
18．think about 考虑
19．make notes 做笔记
20．in space 在宇宙中
21．have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念
Unit4
1．take place 发生
2．look into 调查
3．be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）
4．be on hire 失火
5．work as从事
6．sweep away 扫除
7．hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃
8．be upon 逼近；临近
9。pull．．．up 把．．．．．．往上拽
10．get on one’feet 站立起来
11．fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争
12．move up 上涨
13．fall down 跌倒；失败
14．tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树
15．cut down 减少；减价
16．up and down 上上下下；来来回回
17．work out 计算；想出；制定
18．refer to 查阅；提出；指的是
19．hand in 上交
20．spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
21. go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
22. on holiday 在度假
23. take photos of 照相
24. be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况）
25. with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit5
1. silver screen 银幕
2. primary school 小学
3. make comments (on) 发表评论（意见）
4. give one’s opinion 发表意见，看法
5. play roles in．．． 在．．．．．．中扮演角色
6. in the beginning 起初
7. get married 结婚
8. make money 赚钱；发财致富
9．take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功；
10．go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病
11．do research 研究
12．be bad for 对……有害
13．in all 总共；总之
14．stay away (for．．．) 不在家
15．lock sb．up 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来
16．take one’s place 代替，就座
17．a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩
18．run after 追赶；追捕
19．run away 不辞而别；失去控制
20．owe sth．to sb． 把……归功于某人
21．can't afford to do 没有能力做……
22．on the air 正在播出的
23．can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
24．get off．．． 下车(飞机，马)
25．call for (sb．) 提倡；号召；需要
26．think highly of 对……高度评价
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……；伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……；让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）
point out 指出
at least 至少
Unit6
1. make use of 利用
2. introce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人.
3. apologize to sb. For 因。。。向某人道歉
4. write down 写下，记下
5. pay a visit to some place 参观某地
6. keep silent 保持沉默
7. for a moment 一段特定的时间，片刻
8. leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
9. ask for sth. 要求得到某物
10. be busy with sth. 忙于某事
11. at table 在吃饭
12. drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
13. do well in 在。。。方面干的不错
14. invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事
15. a thank-you letter 一封感谢信
16. thank sb. For 因。。。而感谢某人
17. laugh at 嘲笑
18. stare at 盯着看
19. make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑
20. keep sth. In mind 记住。。
Unit7
1．make suggestions 提建议
2．not．．．but 不是．．．．．．而是
3．under attack 受到攻击
4．give in 投降；屈服；让步
5．in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
6．give up 放弃；停止
7．bring．．．back to life 使．．．．．．苏醒；使生动
8．with the help of 在．．．．．．帮助下
9．come true 成为现实
10．change one’s mind 改变主意
11．1ie in pieces 成为碎片
12．pull down 拆倒
13．send up 发射
14．set up 建起
15．turn．．．into 把．．．．．．变成
16．give out 捐出；献出
17．be in danger 处于危险境地
18．be worried about 对．．．．．．担心
19．date from 追溯
20．be marked with 标记
Unit8
1. stand for 代表
2. prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事
3．every four years 每四年
5．the same as 和．．．．．．相同，
6．in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代)
7. join in 参加
8. do one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事
9. in track and field 在田径比赛中
10. in preparation for 为．．．．．．而准备
11. have good(bad) effects on
12. tens of thousands of 几十万
13. encourange sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
14．take exercise 进行锻炼：，
15. at the opening of 在．．．．．．开幕式上
16. by hand 手工
17. take care of 照顾
18. spend…on 在．．．．．．花钱（时间）
19. more than 不仅仅
20. 1ive one’s dream 实践自己的梦想
21. have a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事
Unit9
1. in everyday life 在日常生活中
2. give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议
3. get together 聚会。聚在一起
4. change one’s way of life 改变某人的生活方式
5. on the go 忙个不停；活跃着
6. take out 取出
7. surf the internet 在网上冲浪
8. add sth to sth 把。。。加到。。。
9. remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
10. be particular about/over sth 对。。。挑剔，讲究
11. stay in touch with 与．．．．．．保持联系
12. call for 需要
13. in case of 假设，以防万一
14. not only．．．．．．but also 不但而且
15. have fun 有意思，有趣
16. according to 根据
17. the negative effects 负面作用
18. interview sb. for sth 采访某人某事
19. take over 接收；接管
20. dream about 梦想，向往
21. break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止
22. by force 用武力
23. (It’s) no/little/small wonder(that) ．．．不足为奇，并不奇怪
24. in the future在将来
25. give examples of给。。。例子
26. take steps to do sth 采取步骤做某事
unit10
1. cut down 砍倒
2. cause and effect 原因和结果
3. in danger 在危险之中
4. as a result of 作为（。．．．．．．）的结果
5. lead to 导致
6. die out 灭绝
7. act as 充当；担任
8. take turns 轮流
9. think of 想起
10. keep．．．from doing 使不做某事
11. end up with 最终成为
12. live a better life 过更好的生活
13. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
14. that is 也就是说
15. adapt to 适应
16. learn from 向．．．．．．学习
17. first of all 首先；最重要的是
18. throw away 扔掉
19. make a difference 有关系；有影响
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. pick up 捡起
22. care about 关心
23. devote oneself to 献身于。。。专心于。。。1
24. give a talk to sb.给．．．．．．做报告
25. at present 目前
26. set free 释放
27. in the wild 在野外
28. be careful with 当心，小心
Unit11
1. make a decision 作出决定
2. have．．． in mind 心里有．．．．．．
3. dance to a song随着歌曲跳舞
4. play an instrument演奏乐器
5. from around the world来自全世界
6. ring festivals在节日期间
7. since then自那时以来
8. in common共同的饿，相同的
9 Spanish-speaking countries 说西班牙语的国家
10 a variety of不同种．．．．．．
11 different types of 不同类型的
12 pick sb up 接某人
13. pick out 挑选出
14. make records灌制唱片
15 turn…．．．．．．into…．．．．．．把。。。变成。。。
16 in a different ways用不同的方式
17 on the other hand另一方面
18 either ．．．or ．．．或者．．．或者．．．
19 at the same time同时
20 the first time 第一次
Unit12
1. a series of一连串的；一系列的
2. in trouble在困境中
3. come across遇到，碰到；偶然遇见
4. fight against与。。。．．．．．．斗争，战斗
5. believe in信任；信仰；支持，赞成
6. grow up成长，成长为
7. live/lead a good life过上好生活
8. a number of许多，相当多
9. one after another一个接一个
10. turn around转身
11. open up完全打开
12. make a poster作一个海报
13. on the radio在广播中
14. show a film放电影
15. in other words换言之
16. in a way 在某种程度上
17. lose oneself in 专注于，在．．．．．．集中经历
18. get through 从．．．．．．中穿过
7. 必修四英语书课文的语法问题，详细见下：
60岁的卡车司机不知道他停在路上的无轨电车道上。车不会主动去停，当然是版被动了权。
在伦敦东南部一个名叫金斯敦的小镇因为有雾而发生了事故。只有表示特指是，才采用the。
看着电视，门开了。这里的被动同上，门不会主动开的。
亲，英语中的被动和汉语中的有些不一样，少用汉语思维去思考
8. 英语必修四第四单元语法题目（合成句子）
1、Holding the front door open and bowing deeply, the man was smiling.
2、Racing past, the car almost hit us as it turned the corner.
3、I looked up to see a long line of flying birds.
4、Your mother just called, hopping to talk to you.
9. 高中英语必修4的语法有哪些还有有哪些必背的词组
高中英语必修知识点讲解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解
重点词汇
1. achieve
【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名师点拨】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.
【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论；争端；论证”，常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。
9. care for
【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思，意为“照顾；照料”，且较正式；也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为“解释，说明”，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知识拓展】care about意为“介意；在乎”，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。
I don’t care about your opinion.
I don’t care whether it rains — I’m happy.
10. intend
【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人；准备让……干……”。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
热点语法
主谓一致用法难点小结：
一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。
1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，当被看作一个整体时，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员，表示复数意义，谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名词作主语时，谓语只能用复数形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。
不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、“名词＋名词”作主语时的主谓一致。
当表示同一人物或观点时，谓语动词用单数。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”，是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语，这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”，是两个人，所以谓语动词用复数，该句应改为：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主语时的主谓一致。
当The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含义时，谓语动词用单数。如：The beautiful is the true.
当The ＋ adj.表示该类全体的含义时，谓语动词用复数。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知识点讲解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲解
Unit3重点汇集
1. content
【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名师点拨】content adj.意为“满足的；满意的”，be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”；be content with sb / sth意为“对某人或某事感到满意”，相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I’m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
注：worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况比……更差”；better off意为“境况比……好”。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知识拓展】content还可作动词，意为“使满足”；作名词时，表示“满足；心满意足”，也可表示“（书、报纸等的）内容；目录；含量”。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?