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小学英语一般过去时语法及练题

发布时间:2021-02-28 17:51:22

⑴ 一般过去时练习题及答案

一、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
二、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
三、改写句子:
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

答案:一、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I ___had______ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ____Did_____ she __practice_______(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she __didn't_______.
3. What ___did_____ Tom ____do____ (do) on Saturday evening?
He __watched_____(watch) TV and ___read_______(read) an interesting book.
4. They all __went_____(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _didn't visit________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She _stayed_______ (stay) at home and ___did______(do) some cleaning.
6. When __did______ you __write_______(write) this song? I __wrote________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, _studied_______(study) for the math test and __practiced______(practice) English last night.
8. __Did______ Mr. Li ___do_______(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he __did_______.
9. How __was_______(be) Jim's weekend? It __wasn't_______(be not) bad.
10. __Was______ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she ___wasn't_______.
二、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I __I__had a busy but exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _reading___books_____ __________. She _read________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __watches________ TV every day. But he __didn't____watch___ ___________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What _did_______ they __do_______ ___last______ Saturday?
They _did________ _their_________ homework and ____went_____ __shopping________.
三、改写句子:
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy _didn't__________ ____do_______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___Did________ he __find________ ____any_______ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)
__How________ __long_________ __did________ she __stay________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
__Was_______ there ___any________ orange in the cup?

⑵ 小学PEP英语一般过去时的讲解及练习

一般过去时
关键词:yesterday(昨天), last (上一个), this morning(今天早上),ago(以前), before( 在…之前), in 2002(在2002年), 等表示过去的时间的例子
例子 I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家
They played football last Monday。
否定句:didn’t + 动词原形

一般疑问句 Did …… 动词原形 ……
肯定回答:Yes. 否定回答:No.

动词变过去式的规律
1、 直接+ed: wash-washed, watch- watched, call-called, ask-asked, paint-painted, clean-cleaned
2、 以e结尾直接+d: like-liked, live-lived上个星期一他们去踢足球
They played football last Monday.
上个星期一他们去踢足球结构:动词过去式
3、 双写末尾字母+ed: stop-stopped, skip-skipped
4、y前边是元音字母a,直接+ed: play-played, stay-stayed; 否则把y去掉,+ied: study-studied

一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

⑶ 一般过去时的练习题

英语基础语法:一般过去时
一 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿
二、用法说明
1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。 常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如:
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如:
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。如:
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如:
He said he would wait until they came back.
5一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。如:
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如:
I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
注意:
1. 表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。如: He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。
2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如:
—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。

三 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from www.yygrammar.com)
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

四 特别说明
有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

一般过去时练习题
一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on ty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
四、改写句子:(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
五、 改错题(20)
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.
Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .”
( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other
( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked
( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw
( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad
( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at
( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said
( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or
( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be
( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had
( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself

一、单项选择:1---5 CDBAB
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read 4.went
三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home
四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go
五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went
4.can-------could 5.saw------see
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
有讲解有练习有答案,对你帮助应该会很大的~~加油O(∩_∩)O~(我要悬赏分啊!!!)

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