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英语八年级上册语法词汇

发布时间:2021-02-28 08:10:49

⑴ 初二上册英语词汇表

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的
few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;
something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人
quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
of course [əvkɔːs] 当然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同
top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶
wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面
as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样
enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地
ck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭
hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的
feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感
because of因为;由于
have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚
ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候
once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经
twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次
Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单
full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的
swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转
maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能
swing dance摇摆舞
least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的
at least至少
hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得
junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态
result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果
percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地
television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是
through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到
body ['bɒdi] n.身体
mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起
die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失
writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家
dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生
magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么
than [ðən] conj.比
almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多
none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无
less [les] adj.更少的;较少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数
such as例如;诸如
junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品
more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常
less than不到;少于

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地
quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地
hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的
competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争;比赛
fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的;了不起的
which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些
clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地;显然地
win [wɪn] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利
though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过
care about关心
talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天赋的
truly ['truːli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地
care [keə(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎
serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的
mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子;反映
necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的;必然的
both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者
should [ʃəd] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要
touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸;感动
reach [riːtʃ] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够
heart [hɑːt] n.心脏;内心
fact [fækt] n.事实;真相;实际
break [breɪk] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断
laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料
similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地
primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的,最早的
be different from和...不同
information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息;情报;资料;通知
as long as只要
bring out拿出;推出
the same as与...同样的
in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说
be similar to类似于;与...相似

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院
comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的
seat [siːt] n.座位;
screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕
close [kləʊs] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业
worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的
cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地
song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱
choose [tʃuːz] v.选择;决定
carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地,认真地
reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的
comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地
worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的
service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务
pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的
menu ['menjuː] n.菜单
act [ækt] v.行动;表演
meal [miːl] n.一餐;膳食
so far到目前为止;迄今为止
no problem没什么;不客气
creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的,创造性的;
performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;执行者
talent ['tælənt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;
common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的
magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师;术士
beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;
role [rəʊl] n.作用;角色
winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者
prize [praɪz] n.奖品;奖金
everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人
example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜样
poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的
seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地,严肃地
give [ɡɪv] v.给;赠予;送
crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的
have…in common有相同特征
all kinds of各种各样;各种类型
be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定
play a role发挥作用;有影响
makeup编造
for example例如
take…seriously认真对待
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)
news [njuːz] n.新闻;消息
soap [səʊp] n.肥皂;肥皂剧
ecational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的
plan [plæn] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划
hope [həʊp] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望
discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论;谈论
stand [stænd] v.站立;忍受
happen ['hæpən] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇
may [meɪ] aux.可以,能够;可能,也许
expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望
joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑
comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件
find out查明、弄清
meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的;不重要的
action ['ækʃn] n.行为;活动
cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通;漫画
culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养
famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的;有名的
appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得
become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成;成为
rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的
successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的
might [maɪt] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式
main [meɪn] adj.主要的;最重要的
reason ['riːzn] n.原因;理由
film [fɪlm] n.电影
unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的
lose [luːz] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败
ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的
character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;
simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的
army ['ɑːmi] n.军队;陆军;一大批
action movie动作片
be ready to愿意迅速做某事
dress up装扮;乔装打扮
take sb.’s place代替;替换
do a good job工作干得好;做得好

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
doctor ['dɒktə(r)]医生
engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师
violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手
pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员
pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家
scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家
college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学
ecation [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育
medicine ['medsn]药,医学
university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学,高等学府
article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章,论文
send [send] 邮寄,发送
grow up 长大 成长
computer programmer 计算机管理员
be sure about 确信
make sure 确保
resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心,决定
foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的
able [ˈebəl] 能够
discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 讨论,商量
promise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺,诺言
beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头,开端
improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改进,改善
physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的
selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进,自我提高
hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好
own [oʊn] 自己的,本人的,拥有
personal ['pɜːrsənl]个人的,私人的
relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系
write down 写下
have to do with关于;与……有关系
take up学着做;开始做
agree with 同意
be able to 能够做某事
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
paper['peɪpər] 纸
pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染;污染物
prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测
future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来
pollute[pə'luːt] 污染
environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境
planet ['plænɪt] 行星
earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球;泥土
plant [plænt] 种植,植物
part [pɑːrt] 参加,部分
peace [piːs]和平
sky[skaɪ] 天空
play a part 参与
astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员
apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间
rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭;
space[speɪs] .空间;太空
even['iːvn] 甚至;愈加
human ['hjuːmən] 人的; n.人;人类
servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人
dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的
already[ɔːl'redi]已经
factory['fæktri] 工厂
believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信
disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意
shape [ʃeɪp] 形状
fall [fɔːl] 倒塌;跌倒
possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的
probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概;或许;很可能
holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日
word [wɜːrd] 单词
space station 太空站
over and over again 多次;反复地
hundreds of 许多 ;大量; 成百上千
fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
look for 寻找;寻求

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
blender['blendər] 搅拌器;果汁机
peel[piːl] vt.剥落;削皮
pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒;倾倒
yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶;
honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜
watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜
spoon [spuːn] 勺,调羹
add[æd] 增加
finally['faɪnəli] 最后,最终
salt[sɔːlt] 盐
sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖
cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪,奶酪
popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花
corn [kɔːrn] 玉米,谷物
machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器
sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治
butter['bʌtər] 黄油,奶油
turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡
lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣,生菜
piece[piːs] 件;篇;片;块;
traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的
traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者
England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰;英国
celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝;庆贺
pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉;辣椒
oven['ʌvn] 烤箱;烤炉
cover['kʌvər] 遮盖,盖子,
gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁;肉汤
serve[sɜːrv] 接待,服务
temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度,气候

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备;准备
exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试
available[ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的;有空的;
hang[hæŋ] 悬挂;(使)低垂
until[ən'tɪl] 直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止
catch[kætʃ] 赶上;抓住;捕捉
invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请
accept[ək'sept] 接受;
refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝
invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请;邀请函
reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答,回复
forward['fɔːrwərd] 转交;发送,向前的
delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除
preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备,准备工作
opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式,落成典礼
guest[ɡest] 客人
concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会
headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长
event[ɪ'vent] 大事,公开活动
calendar['kælɪndər] 日历,日程表

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!
video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像,录像带
organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织,筹备
chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力
upset[ʌp'set]难过,失望
advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告,建议
travel['trævl] 旅行
agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人,经纪人
expert ['ekspɜːrt]专家,能手
teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年
normal['nɔːrml]正常的
unless[ən'les] 除非,如果不
certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然,肯定
wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹,钱包
worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的,烦恼的
angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的,发怒的
careless ['kerləs] 粗心的,不小心的
understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的,体谅人的
trust[trʌst] 相信,信任
mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 错误,失误
careful['kerfl] 小心的,细致的
advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告,建议
solve [sɑːlv] 解决;解答
experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任, 经历
halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地

⑵ 八年级上册英语单词。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的http://
few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;
something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keepa diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人
quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
of course [əvkɔːs] 当然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decideto do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同
top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶
wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(waitfor)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低

⑶ 八年级上册英语所有单元复习!(重点单词的词性,重点短语,重点句型,重点语法)快!!!!!!!

1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.

28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

47. apply to 与…有关;适用

48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

66. be based on / upon 基于

67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

74. for the better 好转

75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

81. out of breath 喘不过气来

82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

84. take the floor 起立发言

85. on business 出差办事.

86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

87. last but one 倒数第二.

88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

101. for a change换换环境(花样等)

102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

高考书面表达必背词组 (1)

首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,无意中 by accident
对(于)…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟;终究 after all
违心 against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中;悬而未决 in the air
在户外,在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地,按顺序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another
相互(指两者之间)each other
没有回答 give no answer
为…而担心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分开住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前,曾经 at one time
注意 pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention
仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始,开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行 Second thoughts are best.
尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

高考书面表达必背词组 (2)

尽量利用,善用 make the best of
一切顺利,万事如意 all the best
黑体地,粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
保持不动(别动) keep still
保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾,保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
赶上(或超过) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免费 free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of
掌管,负责 take charge
高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one’s childhood
挑选,选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas
去做礼拜 go to church
烟头 cigarette end
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童装 children’s clothing
集邮 collect stamps
产生,发生 come about
(偶然)遇见或发现 come across
走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up
共同,共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

高考书面表达必背词组 (3)

相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.
在…期间/过程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date
在不久前,前几天 the other day
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付,应付 deal with
负债 in debt
还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付诸行动,生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay
迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表(演说等) deliver a speech
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
百货商店 department store
难以形容 beyond description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
随着工业的发展 with the development of instry
献身于,致力于 devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用,没影响 make no difference
做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方,在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to
做坏事,犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall

高考书面表达必背词组 (4)

赶走 drive off
使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money
谋生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
虽然,即使 even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生,成立 come into existence
摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival
发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form
刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
在三层 on the third floor
三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers
放(风筝等) fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force
靠武力,强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地,时常 from time to time

高考书面表达必背词组 (5)

不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap
开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music
用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at
(灯,火)熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害,伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静 keep one’s head
身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿,要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke

考书面表达必背词组 (6)

和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟,至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟,至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law

⑷ 八年级上册英语重点语法.短语

1. 人称代词<br> 主格: I we you she he it they<br> 宾格: me us you her him it them<br> 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their<br> 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs<br> <br> 2.形容词和副词的比较级<br> (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er<br> older taller longer stronger, etc<br> (2) 多音节词前+more<br> more interesting, etc.<br> (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er<br> bigger fatter, etc.<br> (4) 把y变i,再+er<br> heavier, earlier<br> (5) 不规则变化:<br> well-better, much/many-more, etc.<br> <br> 3.可数词的复数形式<br> Most nouns + s a book –books<br> Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories<br> Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches<br> Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes<br> Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves<br> <br> 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)<br> bread, rice, water ,juice etc.<br> <br> 5. 缩略形式<br> I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is<br> it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc<br> <br> 6. a/an<br> a book, a peach<br> an egg an hour<br> <br> 7. Preposition:<br> on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.<br> 表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast<br> on Monday on 15th July On National Day<br> in the evening in December in winter<br> <br> 8. 基数词和序数词<br> one – first two-second twenty-twentieth<br> <br> 9. Some /any<br> I have some toys in my bedroom.<br> Do you have any brothers or sisters?<br> <br> 10. be 动词<br> (1) Basic form: am/are/is<br> (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.<br> My eyes are(not) small.<br> My hair is(not) long.<br> (3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.<br> Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.<br> Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.<br> <br> 11. there be 结构<br> 肯定句: There is a …<br> There are …<br> 一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.<br> Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.<br> 否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….<br> <br> 12. 祈使句<br> Sit down please<br> Don’t sit down, please.<br> <br> 13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.<br> 形式: be + verb +ing<br> eg: I am(not) doing my homework.<br> You/We/They are(not) reading.<br> He/She/It is(not) eating.<br> <br> 动词 —ing 的形式<br> Most verbs +ing walk—walking<br> Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming<br> Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming<br> <br> 14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。<br> 形式:<br> 肯定句:<br> I go to school on foot every day.<br> She goes to school on foot every day

⑸ 八年级上册英语重点单词、短语、句型和语法 急急急急急急 要分单元的

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Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法:
结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)
疑问代词:
1) Who:谁。做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词:
When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?
Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二.否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构:how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式,用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如:How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法:
Can 是最长用的情态动词,其后跟动词原形,can的否定形式为cannot,can’t.
can表“能力”,意思是:能,会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换,be able to有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许,意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请
表达邀请的常用句型:
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀请的常用句型:
Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.
谢绝邀请的常用句型:
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
I don’t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词的比较级
规则变化、不规则变化(课本P93)
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词,意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前,有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点;even表示“甚至,更加,还要……”even bigger还要大些,three times表示 “…三倍”,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级,very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词
一.可数名词
英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个,如a pear. 其负数形式要在词尾加-s,或-es(特殊情况除外),如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二.不可数名词
1.不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分,也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an.表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语。如a bag of… 2.常见的量词短语有:
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可数名词还可以用下面的词表示数量:much much rain a little little
4.既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词有:
Lots of= a lot of许多,大量 some一些(用于肯定句)any一些(用于否定句和一般疑问句)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般过去时:指在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去意义的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有时也可用when,after,before, as soon as引导的时间状语从句。该时态在句中的体现是谓语动词用过去式。谓语be动词→was/were 否定:wasn’t /weren’t
Be动词句型
一般疑问句:was/were +主语…
特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语
陈述句:主语+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+…
行为动词句型(当句中的动词为行为动词时,要借助动词did构成一般疑问句和否定句)
肯定式:主语+动词过去式
否定式:主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的变法同一般现在时一样,不同之处在于须将be动词或助动词改为过去时态,即“特殊疑问词+were或was(第三人称单数)+主语+(表语)+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+实义动词+其他成分。”
以when引导的特殊疑问句,对某人的出生年月进行提问,句型是:
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +时间
When was David beckham born? 大卫.贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的?He was born in 1975.
二.以how long 引导的特殊疑问句,对表示某一短时间的状语进行提问。句型是:
How long did + 主语+动词?
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三.When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝?When +did+主语+动词?
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
1. be going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 动词原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +动词不定式 You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
5. be + about + 动词不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情态动词
情态动词,表示说话者对某一动作的看法和态度,包括可能、怀疑、允许、愿望、必要、猜测等。Can(能、会),may( 可以),must( 必须、一定)等。
情态动词的特点:(1)情态动词有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和另一个动词原形一起构成谓语,且没有人称和数的变化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)变否定句时,直接在情态动词后面加not,无需加助动词。He can’t play the guitar well.
He can’t answer the question. You mustn’t be late.
(3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时,须将情态动词提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测,意为“能,会,可以。”can’t, 意为“不能,不会,不可以。”,还有“不可能”之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can’t. It can’t be true.
(5)can 也可表示请求与邀请
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What’s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级,用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个 “最……”见课本p93语法
the +最高级 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高级可被序数词以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修饰。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容词,excellent, extreme, prefect等没有最高级也不能用比较级。He is an excellent teacher.
形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是,被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高级,A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序数词+最高级 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高级+复数名词 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.

⑹ 八年级上册英语单词

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的; something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物; nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的 pig [p?ɡ] n.猪 diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像 someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人 quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词) of course [?vk??s] 当然 activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.) try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽 paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同 top [t?p] n.顶部;顶 wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的 below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面 as [?z] conj.如同;像...一样 enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地 ck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感 because of因为;由于 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快

⑺ 八年级上册全部英语单词

Unit1  Where did you go on vacation?
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的 
few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;
something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ]   pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人 
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人
quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
of course [əvkɔːs] 当然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力  (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同
top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶
wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下

⑻ 初二上册英语重点语法有哪些

不持之以恒,英语就学不会,这是因为英语是一门十分注重积累的学科。如果能接受这个观点,那你就要持之以恒,否则学习无效………………我是一个高考的过来人。首先我想请阁下明白一个道理:英语很差不可怕,可怕的是你从一开始便接受自己是一个英语差生的“事实”!!!!!虽然我高考已经好多年了,而且今年即将大学毕业,踏入社会。但英语一直没有丢,英语一直是我的排头兵!我对英语的自信还有,我觉得学好英语不难,重要的是你要有恒心,急躁冒进,三天打渔两天晒网都是不行的。在这里我就毛遂自荐一下我的学习方法吧: 首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,不管别人考多少分,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。 其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看文章,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。再次,是语法。学习语法,首先要明白什么是主谓宾定状补,什么是系动词,什么是直接宾语,间接宾语,这些是学习语法的基础,语法是房子,主谓宾定状补等是沙石砖瓦 此外,对于完形填空以及阅读理解,那就只能靠平时的练习了,在这个过程中,你要时时总结,纵深对比,千万不要陷入题海战术只做题,不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中,你把各种体型都总结了一遍,积累了丰富的经验,而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度,一举两得,所以做题是很重要的!其实,完形填空无非就是单项选择加语境分析,也就是说,做完形填空你的语法要好,而且你要积累比较多的固定搭配,短语,特殊用法等,完形填空的语法还是很重要的!对于阅读,我个人感觉是,纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题,只有保证一定的练习量,你才能用质的提高!最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。我个人的理解是,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别

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