『壹』 新目标九年级英语1至15单元语法短语
[五年高考三年联考]2010届英语语法练习分类汇编-动词和短语动词
......2 (09安徽34)But for their help短语动词,短语动词和动词短语we the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished ...
高二英语Unit19短语语法
高二英语Unit19短语语法高二英语重点语法,高二英语必修5语法高二英语Unit19短语语法
高一英语下学期重点单词短语语法重难点复习.rar.rar-[整理]
......学期重点单词短语语法重难点复习Unit 13 Healthy eating本单元重点单词decision n. 决定 junk n. 垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语) contain vt ...笔刷psd.rar.rar,儿歌童谣1.rar.rar......学期重点单词短语语法重难点复习Unit 13 Healthy eating本单元重点单词decision n. 决定 junk n. 垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语) contain vt ...
[原创]-人教版高考英语语法复习之动词与动词短语
[原创]-人教版高考英语语法复习之动词与动词短语动词短语,英语动词短语[原创]-人教版高考英语语法复习之动词与动词短语
2006年高考英语语法复习系列九(动词及动词短语).rar
2006年高考英语语法复习系列九(动词及动词短语).rar动词短语,英语动词短语2006年高考英语语法复习系列九(动词及动词短语).rar
高三英语语法专题:形容词、副词、介词和动词短语
...... 录 考点要览 疑难点击 实战演练 考点要览 考点要览 形容词和副词 介词和动词 ⊙形容词作定语及多个时的位置顺序 ⊙形容词和副词的比较 ...介词,副词...... 录 考点要览 疑难点击 实战演练 考点要览 考点要览 形容词和副词 介词和动词 ⊙形容词作定语及多个时的位置顺序 ⊙形容词和副词的比较 ...
高中英语语法归纳----从高考题谈名词短语作连词用法.rar
......考题谈名词短语作连词用法2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试(北京、内蒙古、安徽卷)英语试题第14小题是:—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed h ...英语语法 连词,短语连词......考题谈名词短语作连词用法2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试(北京、内蒙古、安徽卷)英语试题第14小题是:—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed h ...
新目标英语九年级第一至五单元语法、短语、句型详解(复习).ppt
......rammar Tasks Phrases Sentences 一. Grammar 1. 动名词的用法: (1)动名词兼有动词和名词的特征九年级英语句型,九年级英语重点句型由动词加 –ing 构成。 (2)用法 A. 作主语 Sh ...
详见:http://hi..com/cancanone/blog/item/5847e61014e62009972b439e.html
『贰』 人教版新目标九年级英语短语
新目标九年级英语重要短语
Unit 1-4
I. 动词短语
1.be terrified of 害怕……,恐惧……
2.be on the …team 在……队里
3.be good for 对……有益
4.be proud of 对……感到骄傲(自豪)
5.get nervous (变得)紧张了
6.be angry with 对……生气
7.deal with 处理,料理
8.be made up 组成;构成
9.feel differently 感到不同
10.end up 结束;告终
11.make mistakes 犯错;出错
12.pay attention to 关心……;注意……
13.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
14.sound like 听起来像……
15.sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
16.learn from…… 向……学习
17.come up with 提出;想出
18.get out of 逃开;躲避
19.fall down 摔倒
20.regard … as… 把……当作……
21.think of…as… 把……当作……
22.look on… as… 把……当作……
23.break off 突然终止;中断
24.stay up 熬夜
25.concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
26.care about 担心;关心
27.come out 出版;发表
28.take notes 做记录
29.make flashcards 制作抽认卡
30.have long hair 留长发
31.get into trouble 陷入困境
32.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
33.keep sb. happy 让某人感到高兴
34.have a part-time job 有一份兼职工作
35.help you relax 帮你放松
36.make a decision 下决心;下决定
II. 名词短语
1.professional athlete 专职运动员
2.driver’s license 驾驶执照
3.old people’s home 养老院
4.a developed country 一个发达国家
5.a circle of good friends 朋友圈子
6.head teacher 班主任
III. 介词短语
1.in history 在历史上
2.in public 当众;公开的
3.in slightest 一点也;根本
IV. 其他短语
1.later on 以后;随后
2.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
3.even though 即使;纵然;尽管
4.what if 如果……将会怎么样
Units 5-8
I. 动词短语
1.be careful 当心;注意
2.be in agreement 意见一致
3. be supposed to do 应该做
4.belong to 属于
5.use up 用完
6.sing along with 伴随……歌唱
7.prefer … to… 比……更喜欢
8.remind of 提醒;使记得
9.stay away from 与……保持距离
10.travel around 到处观光走动
11.provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
12.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
13.set up 建立;创立
14.run out of 用完;耗尽
15.put off 推迟;拖延
16.give away 赠送;捐赠
17.fix up 修理
18.take after 长得像
19.hand out 发放;分发
20.put up 展示;张贴
21.have a math test 举行数学考试
22.late for work 上班迟到
23.take it easy 别紧张
24.plan on doing sth. 打算做某事
25.come true 实现;达到
26.go on vacation 度假
27.give sb. some suggestion 给某人提建议
28.volunteer one’s time to do sth. 自愿花时间做某事
II. 名词短语
1. final exam 期末考试
2. hair band 一个发带
3.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲
4.traditional music 传统音乐
5.different kinds of music 不同种类的音乐
6.a movie poster 一张电影海报
7.an Indian film festival 一个印度电影节
8.a Chinese musical concert 一场中国音乐会
9.too much junk food 太多的垃圾食品
10.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
11.an ecational movies 一部富有教育意义的电影
12.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
III. 介词短语
1.at the picnic 野餐
2. because of 因为
3.in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅
4.on display 展览;陈列
5.on show 展览;陈列
6.on a hot day 在热天
7.in general 通常;大体上
IV. 其他短语
1.to be honest 老实说;实在的
2.as soon as possible 尽快地
3.over and over again 一次又一次地
Units 9-11
I. 动词短语
系动词+形容词(+其他)
1. be used for 用来做;用于
2.be invented by 有……发明
3.get dressed 穿衣
4.get married 结婚
动词+介词或副词
1.fall down 掉下
2.fall into 落入;陷入
3.knock into 撞上(某人)
4.get off (闹钟)闹响
5.run off 跑掉;迅速离开
6.break down 损坏;坏掉
7.show up 出席;露面
8.set off 激起;引起
9.go past 路过;经过
10.hang out 闲荡
11.dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰
12.hand in 交上
动词+宾语(由名词,不定式或动名词等充当)
1.get some magazines 买杂志
2.make a telephone call 打电话
3.save money 存钱
4.exchange money 兑换钱
5.prefer doing sth. 乐意做某事
6.make requests 请求
II.名词短语
1.mivrowave oven 微波炉
2.potato chips 薯片
3.over three thousand years 三千年前
4.boiling water 开水
5.give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车
6.April Fool’s Day 愚人节
7.costume party 化装舞会
8.light bulb 灯泡
9.department store 百货商店
10.furniture store 家具商店
11.water sliders 水滑道
12.plain looks 普通的外表
13.traffic light 交通灯
III.介词短语
1.for a long tome 很长时间
2.in the end 最后;终于
3.according to 根据……;按照……
4.by mistake 错误地
5.by accident 偶然地
6.by the time 到……时候为止
7. as much……as 像……一样多
8. on time 按时;准时
IV.其他词组
battery-operated 电池驱动;电动
Units 12-15
I.动词词组
系动词+形容词(+其他)
1. be supposed to 应该
2. be/get used to… 习惯于……
3. be relaxed about 对……比较随意
4. be annoyed with sb. 与某人生气
5. be off 离开;走开
6. be suitable for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事
7.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
8. be suitable for the hot weather 适合炎热的天气
动词+介词或副词
1. drop by 访问;拜访
2. go out of one’s way 特殊性地;想尽办法
3. learn…by oneself 自学
4. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
5. learn from 向……学习
6. keep out of the sun 防晒
7. aim at 瞄准;打算
8. to start with 首先;作为开始
9. jump out of 从……跳出来
10. clean out 清除;扫干净
11. put in 放进;插入
12. turn off 关闭
13. thanks to 多亏…..;由于……
14. look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)
15. care for 担心; 关心
16. pull down 摧毁;推翻
动词+宾语(由名词,不定式或动名词等充当)
1. shake hands 握手
2. meet for the first time 初次见面
3. make plans to do sth 计划做某事
4. make noise 制造噪音;吵闹
5. get into trouble 陷入困境
6. give some advice for sb. 给某人提建议
7. make money 赚钱;挣钱
8. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
9. lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
10. make me energetic 使我精力充沛
11. tell the truth 说实话
12. water the plants 浇花
13. pack the camera 把相机装进包里
14. take the dog for a walk 溜狗
15. collect water 挑水
16. experience village life 体验农村生活
17. provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人
18. raise money for 为……捐钱
19. save the manatees 拯救海牛
20. save the environment 保护环境
II. 名词短语
1. table manners 餐桌礼仪
2. fast food restaurant 快餐店
3. endangered animals 濒危动物
4. pros and cons 赞成与反对;正面与反面
5. some day 来日;将来某一日
6. recycling paper 废纸回收
7. Children’s Hospital 儿童医院
8. bathing suit 游泳衣
9. living textbooks 活教材
10. underwater plants and vegetation 水下植物
III. 介词短语
1. for instance 例如;比如
2. in search of 寻找;寻求
3. in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
IV. 其他词组
1. after all 毕竟
2. kind of angry 有一点儿生气
3. ahead of time 提前
4. so far 到目前为止
5. thousands of 成千上万的
『叁』 新目标英语九年级全册短语、句型。
新目标九年级英语知识点汇总
九年级英语Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
『肆』 新目标初三英语短语
a bit有一点儿;一会儿
a bit of有一点儿
a bottle of 一瓶
a cup of 一(茶)杯
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a few 一些,少数几个
again and again再三地,反复地
after all 毕竟,终究
after a while 过了一会儿
after school 放学后
agree on 同意,赞成
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致
a group of 一群
a kind of 一种
a little 一点,少量
a lot of 许多,大量
a lot 许多,大量
a moment ago 刚才
a moment later 片刻之后
a place of interest 名胜
and so on 等等
across from 在……对面
a list of …...的清单
a pair of 一双
a quarter past/to… …..点过一刻/差一刻到…..点
a roll of film 一卷胶卷
a shop assistant 售货员;店员
a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高
a number of若干的;许多的
a set number of固定数量的;一定数量
all by oneself独自地,全靠自己
all day整天;一天到晚
all kinds of 各种各样的
all one’s life一生;终生
all over遍及,到处,结束
all over the world全世界
all right行了;好吧;(病)好了
all the same都一样,仍然
all the time一直,始终;老是
all year round一年到头
an hour or two一两个小时
answer the telephone接电话
answer to……的答案
anything else 别的东西(事情
arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地
as…as像。。。。。。一样
as…as one can尽量
as if 好像
as long as 只要
as soon as一。。。。。。就。。。。。。
as soon as possible尽快,尽可能早地
as usual像往常一样
as well as也,又
ask for要求(做)某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
at breakfast早餐时
at firt起先,开始的时候
at home在家
at last最后,终于
at least至少;起码
at midnight 在半夜
at night在夜里
at noon在正午
at once马上
at school在学校(上课)
at sea 在海上
at the beginning of在。。。。。。开始时
at the cinema看电影
at the age of在。。。。。。岁的时候
at the door在门口
at the edge of在……边缘
at the end of在……的结尾
at front of在……(外部的)前面
at the front of在……(内部的)前面
at the foot of在……脚下
at the head of在……的前面;在……的排头/前面
at the top of在……顶上/部
at the very top 在最顶层
at the moment此刻;正在那时
at that moment正在那时
at the same time同时
at the starting line在起跑线处/上
at this time of the year在一年中这时候
at times偶尔;有时,时常
at work在工作
around the world世界各地
B
bad luck.不幸,倒霉
bad manners 没礼貌;坏习惯
be abroad 出国,在国外
be back home回到家
be able to do sth.能够做某事
be unable to do sth不能做某事
be after追求,想得到
be alone独自,单独
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be anxious about担心,焦虑
be asleep睡着
be awake 醒着的
be away离开
be away from远离……
be away from home离家在外
be bad for对……有害
be badly hurt伤得很重
be born in/on 出生于……
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be careful小心
be covered with被……覆盖着
because of由于
be confident of对……有信心
be excited 兴奋;激动
be different from与……不同
be easy to do sth做某事容易.
be famous as作为……而出名
be famous for因……而出名
be fed up with 厌倦
be filled with充满
be free免费,自由,空闲
be friendly to sb对某人友好.
be friends with 与……交朋友
be from来自于
be full of充满着
beg one’s pardon 请原谅;对不起
be going to do sth 打算(计划)做某事
be good at善于,擅长……
be good for 对……有益
be happy to do sth乐于做某事.
be hard to do sth.做某事难
be helpful有帮助
(be)in bed 在床上,在睡觉
be in hospital(生病)住院
be/become interested in对……感兴趣
be in trouble处于困难之中
be joined to 接近;连接
Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后
be kind to sb对……友好.
belong to属于
be late for 迟到
be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多
be like像……
be located in/on座落于;位于
be lost迷路;丢失
be mad at 生……的气
be made of/from用……制成的
be made in由……制造
be nice of sb 某人真好
be nice to 对……好
be off 离开
be out 不在,外出
be over结束;在……上方;超过
be pleased满意
be proud of 为……而自豪/骄傲
be quiet安静
(be)related to和……有关系,涉及
be/get ready for sth 为……准备
be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be saved获救
be sick 生病
be scared of 害怕
be sorry遗憾;后悔,难过
be strict with对……要求严格
be sure (of)肯定……
be talented at 在……有特长
be the opposite 恰恰相反
be weak in 在……(方面)弱
be welcome 受欢迎,不用谢
be worn out 筋疲力尽
be worried about 为……担心
be well-known for 因……而著名
begin school 开学
begin to do sth.. 开始(着手)做某事
begin with 以……开始
believe in(sb.) 相信(某人)
between…and… 在……和……之间
blow away (风)刮走,吹走
blow out 吹灭
body language 手势语
borrow…from… 从……借来……
both…and… 既……又…… , ……和……
break down (机械)损坏;拆散(某物)
break a world record 打破一项世界纪录
break into 潜入;闯入
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
bring back 归还;使……想起
bring…to… 把……带给…… ;给……带来……
bring up 养育
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
by air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车/坐汽车
by plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/ 乘火车/乘轮船
by land/sea 由陆路/由水路
by hand 手工
by oneself 独自
by the end of 到……时为止
by the side of 在……旁边
by the time 到……时候
by the way 顺便说
by then 到那时
bus station 公共汽车站
business hours 营业时间
buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物
C
call one’s name 叫某人的名字,点名
call…for short 简称就
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待
catch a bus 赶公共汽车
catch a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒
catch a ball 接球
catch up with 赶上
change one’s mind 改变主意(想法)
cheer for 为……助威/加油
Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕
clean up 清除;收拾干净
carry …away… 把……搬(移)走
carry on 坚持下去;继续下去
come along 快点
come back 回来
come down 下来
come from 来自于
come in/out 进来/出来
come into 进来
come into one’s mind 想起
come on 赶快,快点。跟我来
come out (花)开;发(芽)
come over 过来,顺便来访
come around/round (走)过来
come to school 来校
come true 实现
come up with 发现
compare to/with 与……相比(比较)
connect…to … 连接……到………
congratulations(to sth.) 祝贺(某人)
communicate with 与……交流
cook a meal 做饭
one’s example 以……为榜样
cover…with… 用……覆盖……
cut down 砍倒,消减
D
day after day 一天又一天,日复一日
decide to do sth 决心做某事.
dining room 餐厅
do further study 继续学习
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 做早操
do one’s best 尽最大努力,竭尽全力
do one’s homework 做功课,做家庭作业
do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除
do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服
do sport 运动
do some sports运动,做运动
do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服
do well in在……方面做得好
do with 处理,安排
don’t have to 没必要,不得不
don’t worry 别担心
dress up 打扮,穿上盛装
drop (math )放弃(数学)
drop off 放下(某物)
ring the holiday 在放假期间
each other 互相,彼此
eat up 吃完,吃光
either…or…不是……就是……
encourage...to do sth 鼓励……做某事
或者……或者……
enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事,享受……乐趣
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
ever since 自从
every ten minutes 每隔十分钟
every day 每天
every other day 每隔一天
even if 即使,纵然
excuse me 对不起
except for 除了……以外
eye exercises 眼保健操
F
face to face 面对面
far away 遥远
far behind 落后
far from 远离
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
fall ill/sick 生病
fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格
fall on top of 掉到了……上面
fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来
fall one’s exam 考试不及格
fall over 滑倒,摔倒
family name 姓
family tree 家谱
feel afraid 觉得害怕
feel at home 像在家里一样舒适
feel proud 感到自豪
feel lonely 感到寂寞
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
feel tired 感到疲劳
feel well 觉得舒服
feel worried 感到忧虑
field trip 野外旅游
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fill with 装满
fill in the blanks 填空
finish doing sth. 完成/结束……
find out 查出,查明,发现,了解
find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事
(sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身
fly a kite 好风筝
follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样
follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导
for a moment 一会儿
for a walk 散步
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for long 很长,很长时间
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
four times as…as…是……的四倍
form now on 从此以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from…to… 从……到……
full name 全名
full of 装满
G
get back 返回,取回
get down 下来,落下
get dressed 穿衣服
get home 到家
get in 收集,进入
get into 搭乘(出租车)
get lost 迷路,丢失
get long/short 变长/短
get off 下车,取下,离开
get on 上车
get on…with sb 与某人相处……
get on well with sb与某人相处融洽
get married 结婚
get more exercise做更多运动
get out of 从……出来,把……拿出来, 从出租车(轿车)下来
get out of bed 起床
get ready for sth 为……作准备
get ready to do sth 准备做某事
get up 起床,起立
get warm 变暖和
get well 痊愈
get together 团聚
get to 到达(某地)
get to know 逐渐认识到
get to work 开始工作(学习)
give advice to 给……提建议
give sb .a call 给某人打电话
give back 归还,送回
give first aid 进行急救
give sb. a push 推某人一下
give sb. a talk 给某人做报告,发表讲话
give…a big hug 热情拥抱…
give… a hand 给予……帮助
give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎
give an operation 做手术
give up 放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give up smoking 戒烟
given name 名字
go abroad 出国;在国外
go away 走开,离开
go extinct 灭绝
go back 回去
go past/by 走(路)过
go for a walk 去散步
go for walks去散步
go home 回家
go on 继续
go on doing sth.。 继续做某事
go on trips/a trip (去)旅行
go out for a walk去外散步
go over 复习go over 复习
go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西
go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰
go skiing/climbing 去滑雪
go through 穿过
go to bed 睡觉
go to hospital 去医院(看病)
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡,睡着
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the movie 去看电影
go up 上升,增长
go wrong 走错路
good idea 好主意
good luck 好运
good manners 有礼貌
good night 晚安
grow vegetables 种菜
grow up 成长/长大
H
Happy New Year!新年快乐
Happy birthday!生日快乐
had better do(not) sth 最好(不)做某事
half an hour 半小时
hand in 交上,交进
hand out 发给,散发
hands up举手
harder and harder越来越难/硬/努力
hate doing sth.讨厌做某事
have a baby生孩子
have a class上课
have a cold感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快,玩得高兴
have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈
have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行
have a drink of喝一点
have a look(at)看一看
have a match/test进行比赛/测验
have/hold a meeting开会
have a picnic野餐
have a rest休息
have a seat坐下
have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话
have a walk散步
have a wash洗脸(手等)
have an exam考试
have an accident出事故
have an idea有一个主意
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have fun玩得愉快
have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣
have gone to 已经去某地
have got有
have got a cough患咳嗽
have interest in对……感兴趣
have lessons/classes上课
have no idea不知道,不了解
have sports进行体育运动
have some medicine吃(服)药
have success in在……(方面)成功
have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事
have sth. done 做某事;让某人做某事
have to不得不,必须
have trouble with在……(方面)有麻烦
hear from sb.收到某人的来信
hear of听说
help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself (to sth.)请随便吃/用
here and there到处
high school 中学
high jump 跳高
hold on等一等(别挂电话);坚持,继续
hold a world record保持一项世界记录
hot dog 热狗
hour after hour一小时又一小时地,持续地
how about怎么样
how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽
how long(时间)多久,多长;(长度)多长
how many多少
how much多少;多少钱
how often多久,多长时间一次(用于询问频度)
how old几岁;多在岁数
hundreds of数百
hurry up赶快,快点
hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去
hurt oneself伤着自己
I
if possible 如果可能的话
introce…to 把……介绍给………
in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 一会儿,立刻
in a short time 不久
in early/late November 在11月上/下旬
in bed (病)躺在床上
in Chinese / English 用汉语/英语
in danger 在危险之中
in fact 实际上
in front 前方;对面
in front of 在……前面
in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统
in great need of 急需
in hospital 住院
in line 排成一行,成直线
in no time 立刻
in public 当众
in surprise 吃惊地
in the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/下午/晚上
in ten more years 再过十年之后
in the corner of 在……角落
in the end 最后,结果
in the day/daytime在白天
in the future 在将来
in the hat 戴帽子
in the middle of 在……中间
in the open air 在户外
in the sun 在阳光下
in the 1600s 在17世纪
in the world 在世界上
in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角
in time 及时,正好
in trouble 处于困难中;遇到麻烦
in two minutes 两分钟以后
It is time for sth. 该做某事的时候了
It is time to do sth。是做某事的时间了
It is said that… 据说
It is very kind of you. 你真好!
It is your turn now!现在轮到你了!
『伍』 九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳
新目标九年级英语知识点汇总
九年级英语Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳.
英语Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定
+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定
+肯定提问 如:
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④
中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
6. still 仍然,还
用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.
用在
的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:
take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、
之后,实义
动词之前 助动词/
+hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如:
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:
可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如: I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如:
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡Unit 11
的不定式:
1. The ground must be just right - neither too wet nor too dry. it's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.
2. Make sure that it is straight.
3. Put the tree in the hole next to the stick so that it is straight.
4. Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight.
5. Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen.
Lesson 42 的第一段。
Unit 12 是总复习单元
Unit 13 过去将来时 数词的读法
1. What is the population of France?
2. increase by
3. the increasing population
4. By the year 2010, it may be seven billion.
5. How much does it cost?
6. prefer to ... rather than ...
Unit 14 过去完成时
Unit 15 动词不定式
『陆』 新目标九年级英语语法
·英语语法大全
http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/Index/
·英语语法
http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/
·英语语法(视频+文本)
http://www.rrting.com/English/Flash/68/
·台湾版英语语法动画(视频+文本)
http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/183/
·薄冰实用英语语法详解A(听力MP3+文本)
http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/372/
·赖世雄英语语法(音频+文本)
http://www.rrting.com/English/laishixiong/632/
·李阳疯狂英语突破语法(音频+文本)
http://www.rrting.com/English/crazyenglish/677/
·初中英语语法
http://www.rrting.com/English/juniormaterials/705/
·李阳疯狂英语突破语法附字幕(音频+文本)
http://www.rrting.com/English/crazyenglish/2087/
·每日英语语法
http://www.rrting.com/English/xxzl/1806/
·英语语法视频教程(视频+文本)
http://www.rrting.com/English/Flash/1306/
·高中英语语法讲座
http://www.rrting.com/English/seniormaterials/1155/
·英语语法大全视频全集
http://www.rrting.com/English/Englishmessage/1057/
·薄冰实用英语1语法详解C(听力MP3+文本)
http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/817/
·薄冰实用英语语法详解B
http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/815/
『柒』 新目标九年级英语短语总结
http://www.my510.com/diary/rd.php?rdid=1420403
『捌』 新目标九年级英语句子
1. dark n.黑暗,无光,例如:
Some children are afraid of the dark.
一些孩子害怕黑。
Don’t leave me alone in the dark.
不要留下我一个人在黑暗中。
Try to get home before dark.
尽量在天黑之前回家。
▲adj. 黑暗的;深色的,例如:
It’s getting too dark to take photos.
天太暗了不能照相。
I prefer dark color to light color.
我比较喜欢深颜色而不喜欢浅颜色。
Liu Xiang is really a dark horse in the 110 meter hurdle.
在110米栏中,刘翔确实是匹黑马。
2.sure adj.一定的,确信的,有信心的,例如:
I think he’s coming,but I’m not quite sure.
我想他可能会来,但我不太把握。
I’m sure of his success.
我确信他的成功。
▲make sure that一从句/of+名词或doing(动名词),例如:
I made sure(that)he would be here the next week.
我确信他下周会来。
There aren’t many seats left for the concert;you’d better make sure of one/(that)you get one today.
音乐会剩下的座位不多了,你最好今天订妥一个位子。
▲adv. 确实地,事实上,的确(常放在主语之后),例如:
It sure was cold.
天确实很冷。
People sure change.
人肯定会变的。
▲surely adv.与主语连用,通常放在主语之前或在依据的末尾,常用来表示信心或怀疑。例如:
Surely this wet weather won’t last much longer!
肯定这样的阴雨天不会持续太久了。
Surely I’ve met you somewhere before.
我以前肯定在哪里见过你。
3.right
▲ n.正确.公正;权利,例如:
He is old enough to tell right from wrong.
他年龄够大可以辨别是非。
She has no right to do that.她没有权利那样做。
▲ adj. 对的,正确的;恰当的,合适的;健康的;右边的
What’s the right answer to the question?
这个问题的正确答案是什么?
He is the right man for the job.
他是担任这份工作最合适的人选。
Do you feel all right?
你没有什么地方不舒服吧。
What’s in you right hand?
你的右手里拿的什么?
▲ adv. 直接地,一直地
Put it right in the middle.
就把它放在中间。
After school,1 went right home.
放学后,我直接回家了。
4.sb be terrified of/at+n. (doing) sth某人对……恐惧
▲ sb be afraid of +n./doing某人对……害怕,例如:
She was terrified of walking on the dark street alone.
她害怕独自一人走在漆黑的大街上。
1 was terrified at the big snake.
看到那条大蛇,我吓坏了。(at表示听到或看到的原因)
He is afraid of speaking in front of the class.
他害怕在班上讲话。
词组
1.be interested in
对……感兴趣
2.start school
开始上学
3.play soccer
踢足球
4.straight hair
直发
5.play the piano
弹钢琴
6.on the soccer team
在游泳队
7.be alone
独处
8.paint/draw pictures
画画
9.daily life
日常生活
10.my favorite class
我最喜欢的课
11.walk to school
走路上学
12.gym class
体操课
13.music class
音乐课
14.every day
每天
15.aIl the time
一直
16.be terrified of
对……恐惧
17.hardly ever
几乎不曾
i8.miss the old days
怀念过去
19.with the bedroom light on
开着卧室的灯
20.worry about
担心
21.chew gum
嚼口香糖
22.in the last few years
在过去的几年里
23.make sb stressed out
让某人疲劳
句子
1.Marie used to be short.
Mario过去很矮。
▲“used to”后加动词原形,即“used to+be/do”,表示过去的情况或习惯性动作.强调与现在的对比。又如:
She used to be unfriendly.
她过去对人不友好。
He used to be a naughty boy.
他曾经是个很调皮的孩子。
My parents used to like pop songs.
我父母曾经喜欢流行歌曲。
I used to sleep with the light on.
我过去常常开着灯睡觉。
2.Don’t you remember me?
难道你不认识我了?
▲本句为反诘疑问句,表示“难道……不……?”,语气较强。又如:
Don’t you know I am busy at the moment?
难道你不知道我现在很忙吗?
Didn’t he tell you my telephone number?
难道他没有告诉你我的电话号码吗?
Aren’t you her best friend?
难道你不是她的好朋友吗?
3.You are Paula,aren’t you?
你是Paul,是吗?
此句为反意疑问句。
反意疑问句是由意思相反的两个部分组成:
前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。
反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式。同时它的主语必须用代词,而不能用名词。
前一部分(陈述句)用降调,后一部分(简短问句)在表示疑问时用升调。
构成:(1)前一部分为肯定式,后一部分用否定式。
(2)前一部分为否定式,后一部分用肯定式。例如:
A:Your uncle is a doctor.Isn’t he?
Gina likes French,doesn’t she?
That was an interesting movie,wasn’t it?
You had a very good vacation,didn’t you?
Your sister can swim,can’t she?
We have to finish the work before 10 am,don’t we?
You have seen the movie twice,haven’t you?
这种句子的回答很简单。例如:
— She will be back in a week,won’t she?
— Yes,she will./No,she won’t.
— 她妈妈下周回来,是吗?
— 是的,她会回来/不,她不会回来。
B:1) 一You aren’t a teacher,are you2
一Yes,I am./No,I’m not.
一 你不是老师,是吗?
— 不,我是。/是的,我不是。
2) — You don’t like French,do you?
一Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
一 你不喜欢法语,是吗?
一 不,我喜欢。/是的,我不喜欢。
3) 一 Your mother won’t go to the party this weekend,will she?
一 Yes,she will./No,she won’t.
一 你妈妈这周去参加聚会,对吗?
一 不,她去。/是的,她不去。
4) 一 You don’t have to be back home right after school,do you?
一 Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
一 放学后你不必马上回家,是吗?
一 不,我得马上回家。/是的,我不必马上回家。
5) 一 They haven’t been to the Great Wall,have they?
一 Yes,they have./No,they haven’t.
— 他们没有去过长城,是吗?
一 不,他们去过。/是的,他们没去过。
4.一 You used to be really quiet,didn’t you?
一 Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
▲ used to的否定式和疑问式:
A:否定形式:
否定形式有两种:usedn’t to/usen’t to/used not to和didn’t use to...。现在多数人使用后者。
I usedn’t/usen’t to play the piano.= I didn’t use to play the piano.
我未曾弹过钢琴。
B:疑问形式:
一 Used you to like basketball?
你过去喜欢篮球吗?
一 Yes,I used to./No,I usedn’t to.
是的,我过去很喜欢。
— Did you use to like basketball?
— Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
— 你过去喜欢篮球吗?
— 是的,我过去很喜欢。/不,你过去不喜欢。
C:在“There be”句型中反意疑问句的使用:
There used to be a hospital here,use(d)n’t there/didn’t there?
注意:现在大多数人使用与did连用的形式,特别是在口语或不拘谨的书面语中。
5.But now I’m more interested in sports.
现在我对体育(要比钢琴)更感兴趣了。
▲在这个句子中,由于上下文比较明显,所以省略了“than...”,例如:
Now she’s more outgoing(than she,was two years ago).
现在她(比两年前)更外向了。
I used to like history, but now I’m more interested in biology(than history).
我过去喜欢历史,但(和历史相比)现在我更喜欢生物。
6.I play soccer and I’m on the swim team.
我蹋足球,我还在校游泳队。
▲句中on表示为某集团或组织的成员。又如:
Tony is on the school basketball team.
托尼在校篮球队。
My uncle is on China Daily.
我叔叔在中国日报社(工作)。
7. I go to sleep with my bed room light on.
我晚上开着灯睡觉。
▲句子中含有一个“with的复合结构”,在句子中通常作伴随状语。
▲构成:“with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词”。例如:
The man Ekes sleeping with the window open.
那个人喜欢开着窗子睡觉。(with+宾语+形容词)
The park looks more beautiful with the lights on.
开着灯公园看上去更漂亮了。(with+宾语+副词)
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand.
老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。(with+宾语+介词短语)
With the old man leading us,we found the village easily.
在那位老人的带领下,我们很容易地找到了那个村子。
(with+宾语+现在分词——表示主动:老人带领我们)
With the work done/finished.they all went home.
工作做完了,他们回家了。
(with+宾语+过去分词——表示被动:工作被做完)
8.1 don’t worry about the test.
我不担心考试。
▲“worry about+名词”是动词短语,表示动作;
“be worried about+名词”也是动词短语,表示状态;例如:
Don’t worry about the coming exam.
不要担心即将到来的考试。
His parents are worried about his health.
他的父母为他的健康担心。
9.all the time
(在该段时间内)一直
The book 1 was looking for was in my backpack all the time.
我在找的那本书其实就在我的书包里。
He is a business man all the time.
他一直是个生意人。
10.My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.
我最大的问题是我太忙。
▲that引导的是表语从句(在系动词be后边的从句叫表语从句)。例如:
The question is that I forget his telephone number.
问题是我忘了他的电话号码了。
11.When 1 was young,I used to have so much time.
当我小的时候,我过去常常有好多的(空余)时间。
▲ when引导的是时间状语从句。例如:
When 1 was in primary school,I used to get up at seven.
当我在小学的时候,我过去常常七点起床。
▲ so much +不可数名词,so many +可数名词,“如此多”例如:
I had so much homework to do last night.
昨晚我有太多的作业要做。
The naughty boy brought us so much trouble.
那个调皮的男孩给我们带来了好多麻烦。
She has made so many friends in my class.
她在班里交了很多的朋友。
12.Then l go right home and eat dinner.
然后我直接回家吃晚饭。
▲ right 副词 径直地,直接地
After school,please go right home and don’t hang out with friends.
放学后,请直接回家,不要和朋友在外边闲逛。
13.Before l started high school,l used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,but I just don’t have the time anymore.
在我上高中之前,我过去常常和朋友花很多时间玩游戏,但我现在不再有那样的时间了。
▲ before引导的时间状语从旬,but引导的并列从句。例如:
I have to finish my homework before I go to sleep,but I must go to bed by lO:30.
我睡觉前必需完成作业,但我到10:30必须上床。
▲ start high school 上高中
start a new job 开始一项新工作
I starred junior school in 2002.
2002年我开始上初中。
▲ not...any more/anymore = no more不再……
I don’t want to wait here any more/anymore.= 1 wait here no more.
我不想再等了。
14. In the evening, l used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother,but now l have to study.
在晚上,我过去常常看电视或和祖母聊天,但现在我得学习。
▲ watch TV和chat with...是used to后引导的并列形式,都是动词原形。例如:
He wants to become a tour guide and travel all over the world.
他想成为一名导游并能环游世界。
She likes listening to music and dancing.
她喜欢听音乐和跳舞。
▲ have to为“客观必须”,后接动词原形。它有人称和时态的变化;must为“主观认为”.只有一般时。例如:
You have to be here before 8 tomorrow morning.
明天早晨你得八点之前到这里。
She has to do the chores after schoo1.
她放学后得做家务。
We’lI have to pass all the exams before leaving schoo1.
我们在毕业前得通过所有的考试。
15. I love music,and my father used to take me to concerts.
▲ and 引导的两个并列句。说明前后两个句子同样重要。
I love comedies and I love action movies,too.
我喜欢喜剧片,我也喜欢动作片。
▲ take sb to concert/movies/school带某人去(听)音乐会/(看)电影/上学
此时to为介词,后面接名词。
take sb home/there带某人回家/去那里
因为home经常可作副词,there为副词,所以无需加to。
16. I really miss the oId days.
我确实很怀念那些过去(美好)的日子。
▲ miss想念,怀念
She said she missed us very much.
她说她很想念我们。
▲ 错过
I missed the bus and was late for school this morning.
今天早晨我没赶上车,所以上学迟到了。 、
The post-office is next to the supermarket,and you can't miss it.
邮局就在超市隔壁,你不会找不到的。
▲ 丢失
When did you first miss your cell phone?
你是何时发现丢了手机的?
17. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
在过去的几年里生活发生了很大的变化。
▲“in the last/past few years在过去的几年里”,常与现在完成时连用。又如:
The boy has changed a lot in the last/past few years.
在过去的几年里,那个男孩变化很大。
I haven’t seen him in the last/past few years.
在过去的几年里我没有见过他。
语法
情态动词(used to)
本单元语法重点为情态动词used to + do的用法
used to为情态动词(注意读音,d不发音),否定形式为used not to,可缩略成usedn’t to。
1) used to + do“过去经常或持续的行为,而现在不这样做了”。例如:
I used to get up at 6:30 (but now I get up at 6:00).
我过去经常在六点半起床(但我现在六点起床).
He used to be very serious (but now he is friendly.
他过去经常很严肃(而现在他很友好)。
2) sb be used to + 名词/doing(动名词) “某人习惯于某事/养成干某事的习惯”。例如:
I am used to the weather here in Beijing.
我已习惯了北京的天气了。
The old man is used to getting up early in the morning.
那个老人习惯于早起。
He used to live in London.
他过去常常住在伦敦。
The girl used to be afraid of the dark.
那个女孩过去常常怕黑。
I usedn’t to like him.= I didn’t use to like him.
我过去不喜欢他。
— Used he to play basketball?
— Yes, he used to.
— 他过去打篮球吗?
— 是的。
There used be a cinema here,use(d)n’t there?
这里以前有个电影影院,是吗?
现在,大多数人使用与did连用的形式,特别是在口语中或不拘谨的书面语中。
上面的句子可改为:
— Did he use to play basketball?
— Yes, he did.
There used to be a cinema,didn’t there?