① 小升初英语固定搭配,例如:help sb. to do sth. 求多点
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小升初英语固定搭配短语总结
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
7.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
8. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
I am busy with my work.
9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
10. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
② 小升初名词代词物组词还有宾格什么树的是什么意思
宾格(accusative case;objective case;casus accusativus)表示一个动词直接宾语的名词或一个前置词的宾语。人称代词里的:主格放版在句权首做主语和表语,宾格放在句末或句中作动词和介词的宾语.打个比方,主人邀代词不能作表语,必须用名词,因此在这个句子中,代词做了一定的变形,也就是你现在要学的名词性物主代词。
③ 郑州小升初英语卷 包括动词、形容词、数词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、副词、连词、八大时态等 谁能推荐一下
你说的已经包括了所有英语涵盖的语法,哪有这种试卷的啊,我劝你还是全面复习一下你提到的那学语法点吧。
④ 求小升初英语语法总结。
小升初英语语法总结——祈使句,感叹句,疑问句陈述句
一.祈使句
Be careful!
Please open your books.
Let me have a try.
Don’t open the door.
口诀:祈使句无主语,主语you常省去,动词原形当谓语,句首加don’t变否定。
二.感叹句:用what 和how引导,what 修饰的是名词,how修饰的是副词或形容词。
结构:What + a/an + 形+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
What+形+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
How+ 形/副 +(主语+谓语)!
_____a fine day it is! (What)
______useful work we have done! (What)
______careful my mother is! (How)
_______delicious bread it is! (What)
做题技巧:从右往左看,先划掉感叹号前的主语和谓语,剩下的是名词就用what,剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。
三.疑问句
疑问句有一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句:需要用yes或no来回答。结构:助动词+主语+谓语
Have you locked the door? Yes, I have.
Can you play the piano? Yes, I can.
2. 特殊疑问句:对句子中某一特殊部分提问的疑问句。
结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
特殊疑问词:“非常6+1”,即6个W开头的疑问词(what/who/which/where/when/why)和1个H(How)开头的疑问词。
★how 与what的其他用法
⑴How much money do you want?
How many pictures did you buy?
How fast does he drive?
How often do you go abroad?
How many times do you go swimming in summer?
How soon will you come back?
How long have you been here?
(2)What number are you?
What color is your coat?
What time is it?
What day is it today?
3. 选择疑问句:提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方选择的。选择疑问句不能用Yes和No回答,其答案只能是问句中提到的两个选择之一,如果考试中出现选择疑问句的选择题,选项中的Yes和No都要排除.
Do you like tea or coffee? I like coffee.
Do you speak English or French? I speak English
Who runs faster, Tom or John? Tom.
4.反意疑问句:附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。
结构:助动词/情态动词+主语, 前肯后否,前否后肯。
小升初英语考试中,一般以填空或者选择的形式,让孩子把反义疑问句后半句补充完整,从而来考察孩子对反义疑问句的掌握。
He likes playing football, doesn’t he?
He can speak English, can’t he?
★其他类型反意疑问句的用法
(1)There be 变成be there
There are 3 dogs, aren’t there?
Th here will be a meeting tomorrow, won’t there?
(2)祈使句后的反意疑问句:肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 或won’t you, 否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。
Pass me a book, will you?
Have another cup of tea, won’t you?
Don’t watch too much TV, will you?
★★Let’s go shopping, shall we?
Let us go now, will you?
(3)陈述部分用 no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they?
He hardly says such words, does he?
(4)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it。
Everything is right, isn’t it?
Nothing is in the box, is it?
(5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none时,其后的反意疑问句主语用they。
Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?
Everyone knows his job, don’t they?
Anyone can do that, can’t they?
No one is interested in math, are they?
★不定代词做主语的反义疑问句,指物的一般用it反问,指人的用they反问。
(6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
She usted to climb the mountain, usedn’t she?/didn’t she?
(7)陈述部分有had better + do, 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
(8) 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。
She said that they were happy, didn’t she?
You think that you are funny, don’t you?___________?
但如果主句是I think, I believe等时,则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。
I think (that) he is serious, isn’t he?
I don’t think (that) he is serious, is he?
(9) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 This is important, isn't it? He is unhappy, isn’t he?
四、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
五、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
加强:
一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with y
you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?
只是小升初句式的重点-。-
⑤ 小升初英语语法如:改一般疑问句、变三单、变主格、兵格、变物主代词·······总结一下
小升初就自要掌握这么多语法知识啊?
改一般疑问句:1、含有be动词、情态动词的句子,把be动词、情态动词提前,主语是第一人称的要变为第二人称,其它的照抄,最后句号变问号。2、如果是实义动词做主语,则要借助于助动词do(根据时态选用does\did),把助动词提前放句首,实义动词变为动词的原形,若主语是第一人称的要变为第二人称,其它照抄,句号改问号。
变单三:若主语是第三人称单数或者是名词单数做主语,此时的谓语动词要进行第三人称变化,动词单三变化分-s或者-es;
⑥ 小升初的英语词汇表(带中文和音标)
小升初词汇专题
一、 学习用品(school things)
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook 笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典
二、 人体 (body)
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴
三、 颜色 (colours)
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕
四、 动物 (animals)
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 ck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠
kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 g oat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸
五、 人物 (people)
friend朋友 boy男孩girl女孩 mother母亲father父亲 sister姐妹brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 舅舅 man男人woman女人 Mr.先生Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐mom妈妈 dad爸爸parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿baby婴儿 kid小孩classmate同学 queen女王visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长university student大学生 pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物 robot机器人
六、 职业 (jobs)
teacher教师 student学生doctor医生 nurse护士driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家 actor男演员actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察
七、 食品、饮料 (food
& drink)
rice米饭 bread面包beef牛肉 milk牛奶water水 egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条meat肉 chicken鸡肉pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐 juice果汁tea茶 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐 lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿 potato土豆peach桃 strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜
九、 衣服 (clothes)
jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾 gloves手套trousers裤子 cloth布
十、 交通工具 (vehicles)
bike自行车bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船ship轮船 yacht快艇car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车
十一、杂物 (other
things)
window窗户 door门desk课桌 chair椅子bed床 computer计算机board写字板fan风扇 light灯teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片wall墙壁 floor地板curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子 end table床头柜football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话 sofa沙发shelf书架 fridge冰箱table桌子 TV电视air-conditioner空调 key钥匙lock锁 photo照片chart图表 plate盘子knife刀 fork叉spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅gift礼物 toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球 balloon气球kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子 umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱 medicine药
十二、地点 (locations)
home家 room房间bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房 classroom教室school学校 park公园library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场zoo动物园garden花园 study书房playground操场 canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房flat公寓 company公司factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家village乡村 city城市hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站
十三、课程 (classes)
sports体育运动 science科学Moral Ecation思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文math数学 PE体育课English英语课
十四、国家、城市 (countries
& cities)
China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约 London伦敦Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗
十五、气象 (weather)
cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报
十六、景物 (nature)
river河流 lake湖泊stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道road公路 house房子bridge桥 building建筑物rain雨 cloud云sun太阳 mountain山sky天空 rainbow彩虹wind风 air空气moon月亮
十七、植物 (plants)
flower花 grass草 tree树seed种子 sprout苗plant植物 rose玫瑰leaf叶子
十八、星期 (week)
Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六Sunday星期天 weekend周末
十九、月份 (months)
Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月May五月 June六月July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节 (seasons)
spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬
二十一、方位 (directions)
south南 north北east东 west西left 左边 right右边
二十二、患病 (illness)
have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼
二十三、数词 (numbers)
one一 two二three三 four四five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine九ten十 eleven十一twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四 fifteen十五sixteen十六 seventeen十七eighteen十八 nineteen十九twenty二十 thirty三十forty四十 fifty五十sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一second第二 third第三fourth第四 fifth第五eighth第八 ninth第九twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词 (adj.)
big大的 small小的long长的 tall高的short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的sour酸的 fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的good好的 fine好的great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的fat胖的 happy快乐的right对的 hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的tender嫩的 healthy健康的ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的better更好的 higher更高的
二十五、介词 (prep.)
in在……里on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面
二十六、代词 (pron.)
I我 we我们you你;你们 he他 she她it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的
二十七、动词 (v.)
play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰fly(flew)飞 jump跳walk走 run(run)跑climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞row划 do(did)做do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning
exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play
sports进行体育运动 get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎thank谢谢 love爱work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝smell闻 feed(fed)喂养shear剪 milk挤奶look看 guess猜help帮助 pass传递show展示 use使用clean打扫 open打开close关上 put放paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折send(sent)寄 wash洗shine照耀 become变成feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走