1. 英语的时态语法(所有)+例句
1. 现在一般时与现在完成时
1) I come from Shanghai(上海人)
I have come from Shanghai(从上海来)
2) You read very well. (强调能力)
You've read very well. (强调一次刚完成的动作)
3) I forget.(一时想不起来了)
I have forgotten.(仍没想起来,可能已回忆起来了)
4) The book is written in simple English. (表状态)
The book has been written in simple English.(表动态,已用英语写成)
5) Every time I see him, he's been reading. (两个动作不可能同时进行)Every time I have seen him, he's been reading. (强调两个动作同时进行)
6) He is gone. (强调状态)He has gone (强调动作和时间)
7) He won't come till the play begins. (演出开始时)
He won't come till the play has begun.(戏已开始)
8) After I leave school, I'll go to college. (两个动作紧密相接)
After I have left school, I'll go to college.(强调毕业后,两个动作可能有间隔)
9) It is a long time since I saw you last. It's been a long time since I saw you last.(这两句话一样,后一句是美国英语)
10) Where are you? (在哪)Where have you been?(去了哪)
2. 现在一般时与现在进行时
1) He works hard.(强调始终如一)He is working hard.(强调现在)
2) What do you do? (干什么工作的)What are you doing?(在干什么)
3) Here comes the bus! (表高兴和欣慰)
The bus is coming.(汽车到来的情景)
4) I forget him name. I'm forgetting his name.(差点把他的名字忘了)
5) You don't eat much. (强调胃口不大)
You're not eating much.(你怎么不吃呀)
6) The match starts at 7 o'clock. (比较固定,不宜改变)
The match is starting at 7 o'clock.(可以改变)
7) Tom always comes late. Tom is always coming late.(表示不满,责备)
8)Tom goes to college now.
Tom is going to college now.(这两句区别不大,后者更生动)
9) I tell you.(我可以告诉你)
I'm telling you.(我告诉你吧,有感情色彩)
10) He always sleeps in the afternoon.
He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(后者意味着整个下午都睡掉了)
11) I expect you to phone me. ( 几乎等于命令)
I'm expecting you to phone me.(婉转)
12) What do you say? What are you saying?(你说些什么呀,表说话人惊讶,不满)
12) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(强调结果) I'm finding that the book is too difficult for me. (强调过程,逐渐感到)
13) Apples cost more these days.(强调事实)
Apples are costing more these days.(越来越贵)
14) He always thinks of others.
He's always thinking of others.(表示赞扬)
15) Whenever I see him, he argues with somebody.(强调两个动作有先后) Whenever I see him, he is arguing with somebody.(强调两个动作同时进行)
16) I hope you'll give us some advice.
I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.(表示语气婉转)
17) I must go. (我应该去)I must be going.(我该走了)
18) We can discuss this while we eat.(说话是没用餐)
We can discuss this while we are eating.(进餐已开始)
3. 现在完成时与过去一般时
1) I've seen him this morning.(还在上午的时间里)
I saw him this morning.(时间已不在上午了)
2) Who's opened the window? (窗户还在开着)
Who opened the window? (与现在无关,窗户可能已关上)
3) Have you ever heard him sing? (他可能不是爱唱歌)
Did you ever hear him sing?(你曾听过他唱歌吗,他可能是歌唱家)
4) Have you ever heard of such a thing? (你听过这种事吗)
Did you ever hear of such a thing?(这种事, 你听说过吗? 是一个修辞性问题,表示惊异。)
5) What have I done to make you so angry? (对方仍生气)
What did I do to make you so angry? (暗示某一过去的时间,可能对方已不生气了。)
6) How has he done it? (他这活干的怎么样?强调结果)
How did he do it?(他是怎么干这活的?强调干活的方式)
7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (他仍在纽约)
He lived in New York for eight years.(他可能不在人世了)
8) He has been called a thinker.
He was called a thinker.(他曾被誉为思想家)
9) You've heard what I said. (你听见我的话了)
You heard what I said.(你是听见我的话的,口气严厉,具有感情色彩。)
10) I've lost my pen. (笔还没找到)I lost my pen.(笔可能找到了)
11) He has already been there. (曾去过哪)
He was already there.(当时在哪)
12) Since I have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.(生病还在延续)Since I was ill, my friend has visited me every day. (病已好了)
13) Have you slept well? (暗示疲倦了,休息后是否好些了)
Did you sleep well?(暗示睡的是否舒服,满意)
4. 过去完成时与过去一般时
1) I came here after I finished middle school.(两个动作每间隔)
I came here after I had finished middle school.(两个动作有间隔,强调先后概念)
2) I waited till I saw him.
I waited till I had seen him. (这两个句子差不多,过去完成时更普遍)
3) We hoped he would come.(我们希望他来)
We had hoped he would come.(我们本希望他来的)
4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(指具体一次)
I don't think he sang as well as he had once done.(泛指以前,现在可能不唱了)
5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(我来此以前在当兵)
Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(我来此以前,曾当过兵)
6) Jim said he didn't know he was so strong.(表示Jim在说话时仍很结实) Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(表示在Jim说话之前曾结实过)
7) They were friends from many years.(表示现在还是朋友)
They had been friends for many years.(意味这友谊结束了)
8) He did the work at 6.(强调时间)
He had done the work at 6. (6点工作已做完)
9) I learned French ring my holiday.(强调学了)
I had learned French ring my holiday. (强调学会了)
10) When she sang she sat down.(表示唱着坐下)
When she had sung she sat down.(表示唱完坐下)
11) I went to bed when I did my homework.(不明确)
I went to bed when I had done my homework.(作业做完)
12) I have lived here since I was a child.(从我长大成人)
I have lived here since I had a child.(从我孩提时)
5. 过去进行时与过去一般时
1) I read a book yesterday. (书已看完)
I was reading a book yesterday.(书尚未看完)
2) The guests arrived.(客人已到)
The guests were arriving.(客人陆续到达)
3) He woke from a dream. (表示全醒)
He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒)
4) The old man died.(已死) The old man was dying.(要死)
5) John told me about it.(告诉我了,我都知道了)
John was telling me about it.(跟我谈起过,我想了解更多的事情)
6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(已经说服)
They were persuading me to go along with them.(还在劝说)
7) The wind blew hard all night.(强调事实)
The wind was blowing hard all night.(强调风刮个不停)
8) I expected you. I was expecting you.(客气,表示可能等了很旧了)
9) He knocked at the door.(强调一次性)
He was knocking at the door.(强调多次性)
6. 将来一般时与现在进行时
1) Will he come? Is he coming?(时间发生的比较近)
2) How long will you stay hear? (表示意愿)
How long will you stay here?(表示打算)
3) She'll have a baby. (表示肯定)
She's going to have a baby.(表示推测,计划)
4) I'll see him this evening.(表示意愿)
I'm seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排)
7. 现在一般时与过去一般式
1) Do you wish to see me?
Did you wish to see me?(表示婉转客气)
2) That's all I have to say.(我的话就这些)
That's all I had to say.(我要说的就这些)
3) How do you like the film? (看电影过程中)
How did you like the film?(看完电影后)
4) It is nice to see you.(见面时说)
It was so nice to see you.(离别时说)
5) I never like him. (没时间性)
I never liked him.(从来没喜欢过)
6) I think I know that voice.(没见客人时)
I thought I know that voice.(见到客人时,证明自己正确或错误)
7) Who is that? (哪人还在)
Who was that?(人已不在场了)
8) This cake is made at home. (家里常做这种蛋糕)
This cake was made at home.(这种蛋糕是自家做的)
8.现在完成时与现在完成进行时
1) Someone has phoned you.(打了电话)
Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打电话)
2) I've read the novel.(已读完)
I've been reading the novel.(还没读完)
3) He has lived here for six weeks.
e has been living here for six weeks. (区别不大,后者更口语化)
4) Have you met her lately?
Have you been meeting her lately?(强调动作的重复,经常见面)
5) Who's eaten my apples? ( 苹果没有了)
Who's been eating my apples?(有感情色彩,表示愤怒不满)
9.现在一般时与过去完成时
1) I hope that he'll come.
I had hoped he would come.(与事实相反)
(经常这样用的词有:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)
2. 外研社沸腾英语高二完形填空week5
1-5: ACDAD 6-10: DABCA 11-15: BBADA(同学不知道这个空对不对给你看一眼哈,别都错了her attitude __1__ me, however __2__ things end, __4__ justice .This librarian was __5__嘻嘻看看空都对,答案专就没问题,到时候属别忘了采纳我哦~)
3. 高中英语必须掌握的时态以及语法
英语时态总结
时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。在这里,我们重点讲解一下最常见的11种时态的用法和注意事项。
1.一般现在时:小学就开始学这个,大家都会吧,有几点强调一下我们就走。
A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。Ifitisnottoomuchtrouble,Iwouldlikeacupoftea.
B)习惯用语:这个要在平时自己积累,因为习语太多,我不做过多解释。
Ie:Believeitornot,.
口语中常说believeitornot,意思是:“信不信由你”,“我说的是真的”。believeitornot是一个固定说法,相当一个插入语,短语中的believe没有词形变化。这点要注意,以后会教你们动名词的用法,到时候会牵涉到主语的问题。
C)经常性、习惯性动作。
Ie:Healwayshelpsothers.(他总是帮助别人。)
D)客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致.ex:.这个句子要注意,到了以后的定语从句经常会有这样的问题,具体细节到时候在说,不过你们要先有这样的概念:客观事实无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。
E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
ex:Whendoestheplanleave?这个句子注意一下,就是这么用的,有人会注意到这样的问题:Theplaneleavesat3o’clockthisafternoon.为什么不用将来时,对了,很奇怪,但就是这么用的。
F)在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
Ie:Whenyoufinishthereport,Iwillhavewaitedfor3hours.(完成时,往下看会出现)
2.现在进行时(bedoing)的用法:上了初一就教这个吧,比一般现在还简单。表示现在正在做的动作,但要注意有的动词不能用于进行时,这类词称为短暂性动词,如,open,borrow等等,在完成时态常常会碰到,平时要注意积累。
3.现在完成时(havedone):重要考点,初二以后几乎都是完成时态。
A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
ex:Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.
B)表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。这里联系进行时,他们都一样,不能用短暂性动词,★★★☆☆考点。
C)表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive,begin,find,give,lose等。
例:Johnhasbrokenhisleftleg.(约翰摔断了左腿。)
注意:
A)现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。
例:.(他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实,他现在已经不在那家医院了。)
.(他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作,一直工作到现在,现在仍在那家医院工作。)
B)因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。
例:.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可以延续)
Mysisterhasmarried.Don'tdisturbher.(终端动词)
C)在"thisisthefirst/second/third……timethat……"句型里要求用完成时。
例:ionalExhibition.(这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。)
D)句型"Itis/hasbeen……since"所使用的两种时态都正确。
例:Itis/.(从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。)
E)在"nosoonerthan"、"hardly/scarcely……when"、"before"、"priorto"等句型中,主句要求完成时。
例:Ihaven'tmetthatprofessorpriortotoday.(以前我从未见过那位教授。)
4.现在完成进行时(havebeendoing):和现在进行时很像
1)用法:表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来。
例:.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。)
2)注意事项:与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时更强调:在从过去到现在的时间里,动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。
5.一般过去时
A)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
ex:IwenttoBeijinglastyear.
B)表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/usedtodo表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去时。
ex:Iusedtolivehere.(注意usedto和beusedto的区别,usedto表过去常常,beusedto表示习惯于,前者to是不定式符号,后者则是介词,后接名词、动名词、代词)
C)有时可代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
ex:Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?(您介意我坐在这里吗?)
Couldyoupassmethepen?
注意:
A)注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday,lastmonth,in1999,twodaysago等,绝对不可与recently,inthepast10years,thismonth等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。注意,到了初二将会是★★★★☆考点,不会不行,逃不了的,几乎每次都考。
B)usedtodo的否定形式和疑问形式很特别:你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例:usednottodo,didn'tusedtodo,didn'tusetodo都对。
6.过去完成时(haddone)
用法:表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。
画一条时间轴过去完成__●_一般过去_◇_一般现在___○______
2)注意事项:“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。
ex:,.
7.过去将来时(would/shoulddo)表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。其实和将来时没什么区别啦。
ex:.宾从、直引经常碰到这样的例子,注意。
8.过去进行时(was/weredoing)
A)表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
ex:.
B)如果when,while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用过去进行时。
ex:.
9.一般将来时
A)基本结构是will/shalldo。古英语认为will用于第二、三人称,shall用于第一人称,但后来没做硬性规定,will比较常用。Iwillbehomeat10.
B)有些动词,如:arrive,beclose,come,do,done,go,have,leave,open,play,return,sleep,start,stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时。初一接触比较多的是begoingto,后面的包括will/shall到了后来才出现,其他如sleep很少见,初中阶段我几乎没见过sleep这么用的,leave,come,arrive也常见
ex:.
C)表示“即将、正要”时,可用beabouttodo。强调近期内或马上要做的事,后常与when连用。ex:.
D)"betodo"的5种用法:
a)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例:SheistobeseeninthelabonMonday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)
b)该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。
例:Youaretogotobedandkeepquiet,kids..(孩子们,你们必须上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)
c)能或不能发生的事情(接近can,may)
例:HowamItopaysuchadebt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)
d)不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。
例:Iassureyouthatthematter_______asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.
A.willbeattendedB.willbeattendedto
C.isattendedD.isattendedto
willbeattendedto关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。
A)istobeB)canbeC)willbeD)hasbeen
答案是A)istobe。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”
E)同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是beonthepointofdoing。s.
注意:
在以if,when,aslongas,assoonas,after,before,incase,until,unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词(immediately,themoment,directly)等引导的状语从句,一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时,可用完成时。
例:.(我希望到明年你回来的时候,他的身体已经好多了。)
10.将来进行时(willbedoing)调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
ex:Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.
11.将来完成时(willhavedone)表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态,或是发生在某个将来时间,但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关,变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。
ex:edby2billion.
4. 关于高中英语语法、句法、以及八大时态
语法这一块你不能不重视,也没有必要太重视。只要会用语言就可以了。我也是高二的学生,英语很不错的。建议你买一本语法书,魔法英语的语法书很不错,去买一本,了解一下语法大概有哪些,再把每个语法点挑一个例句出来,理解透彻,最好还自己造一个句子。然后就详细的看每一个你目前还不清楚的语法,这样做下来花不了多少时间的。因为只是太多,通过问答的这种方式不可能讲的很详细,最后,希望我的回答对你有帮助。
5. 外研社沸腾英语高二week14
一、 1. D 2. C 3. A 5. B
二、 1. No one has discovered any life 2. we have already sent them 3. but she has never been 4. I saw him showing the foreignvisitors around
三、1. In 1961. 2. It sent the first space station intospace. 3. A space station. 4. Until the late 1980s. 5. The history of space stations and whatthe life in space stations is like.
四、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
五、Scientists thinkthat there has been life on earth for hundreds of millions of years. Sevenother planets go around the sun like the earth. However, none of them has anenvironment like that of the earth. So scientists do not think they will findlife on them. The sun and its planetsare called the solar system. And our solar system is a small part of a muchlarger group of stars and planets. We call it Galaxy. Scientists have alsodiscovered many other galaxies in the universe. So it is impossible to imaginehow large the universe is. We havealways asked the question: With so many stars in the universe, are we alone? Isthere life out there in the space? We’ looking forward to know the answer.
6. (外研社沸腾英语)the young man went into the c
B
what seemed half an hour
what指代不确定的一段时间(即which is seemed half an hour)
7. 高中英语时态语法。
show在这里不是展示的意思,而是“露出,显出,看得见”的意思,用牛津版字典上的英语解释看的权话就非常好理解了:if sth shows, people can see it。
多举一个例句:She had a warm woollen hat on, leaving only her eyes and nose showing.
表示这个意思的时候,使用主动态的。
如果用被动态be shown的话,也勉强解释得通,不过感觉脚印不是有意被展示出来的,而是不经意间就显露出来,所以用被动态会感觉怪怪的。而且应该改为:because every step is shown.而不是be shown,因为because是连词,前后连接两个独立的完整的句子。
8. 英语时态语法
He kept the door closed 指的是说话以前他让门保持着关闭的状态,所以要用过去时态。