❶ be动词否定形式的缩写
1、is:is not=isn'tare
2、are:are not=aren't
3、was:was not=wasn't
4、were:were not=weren't
5、am:am与not一般不缩写
6、be:be not
be
读音:英版 [bi] 美 [bi]
释义:有,存在,位权于。
语法:be用作助动词时可与动词的现在分词连用,构成进行时态,也可与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动结构。
语法扩展:
1、表示计划或安排要发生的事或打算要做的事,不定式可用被动式,在was或were后用不定式的完成式可表示“本来打算…”;
2、表示“必须”“得”等,意思接近must, have to;
3、表示“应该”“宜于”等,意思接近should,有时用来征求对方的意见,不定式可用被动式;
4、表示“可以”“能”等,意思接近can, may,多用于被动结构;
5、表示“想要”等,意思接近want to, intend to;
6、表示注定要发生的情况,常用于过去式;
7、表示虚拟语气,用于与事实相反的条件句中。
❷ 英语否定句not speedy not的缩写还是与主语缩写
后面 all not
❸ 英语改否定句的方法
[思路分析]
改否定句:
方法一:找出句中的BE动词,在BE动词的后面加not(或缩写为isn’t, aren’t,但am not不能缩写)。如果句中有some,改为否定句时要变成any。
方法二:找出句中的can,在can的后面加not(或缩写为can’t)。如果句中有some,改为否定句时要变成any。
方法三:如果句中没有的BE动词和can,改否定句时要添加don’t或doesn’t。当句子的主语为第三人称单数时,就在主语后面加doesn’t,原句中的动词改为原形。除此之外都加don’t。如果句中有some,改为否定句时要变成any。
[解题过程]
(1)Green and jack don't read Lesson Five。
(2)Those boys don't repeat Lesson Five。
(3)Those girls don't open the door。
(4)It is not time to begin the class。
否定句
开放分类: 英语、语法、名词、古代、汉语
表示否定的句子。必须有否定词,古代汉语中否定词可以是副词“不”、“弗”、“毋”、“勿”、“未”、“否”、“非”,可以是动词如“无”,可以是代词如“莫”。
英语语法中否定句分为九种:
1)一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
❹ 英语否定表示肯定 用法
针对一个否定复的陈述句应答时,制依据客观事实,确认对方“否定”说法,即表示赞同。
其实,回答的形式与怎对一个肯定的陈述句一模一样。只是中文翻译(思维)不同,意思也一样。
针对一个否定的问句(反诘问句)应答时,也一样:
针对前否、后法意义问句。
未完。
❺ 英语否定句都有哪些
英语语法中否定句分为九种:
(1)一般否定句
i
don't
know
this.否定句式
no
news
is
good
news.
否定词no
there
is
no
person
smoking
here.
(2)特指否定
he
went
to
his
office,
not
to
see
him.
i
am
sorry
for
not
coming
on
time.
i
don't
think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine
you
are
right.
(3)部分否定
all
the
answers
are
not
right
all
is
not
gold
that
glitters.
i
don't
know
all
of
them.
i
can't
see
everybody/everything.
both
of
them
are
not
right.
(4)全体否定
none
of
my
friends
smoke.
i
can
see
nothing/nobody.
neither
of
them
is
right.
nothing
can
be
so
simple
as
this.
(5)
延续否定
you
didn't
see
him,
neither/nor
did
i.
you
don't
know,
i
don't
know
either.
he
doesn't
know
english,
let
alone/to
say
nothing
of/not
to
speak
of
(更不用说)
french.
(6)
半否定句
we
seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely
hear
such
fine
singing.
i
know
little
english.
i
saw
few
people.
(7)
双重否定
you
can't
make
something
out
of
nothing.
what's
done
cannot
be
undone.
there
is
no
sweet
without
sweat.
no
gain
without
pains.
i
can't
help
/keep/
laughing
whenever
i
hear
it.
no
man
is
so
old
but
(that)
he
can
learn.
(8)排除否定
everyone
is
ready
except
you.
he
did
nothing
but
play.
but
for
your
help,
i
couldn't
do
it.
(9)加强否定
i
won't
do
it
at
all.
i
can't
see
it
any
more.
he
is
no
longer
a
boy.
❻ 英语的否定式 有几种
否定句是英语中的常用基本句型之一,它用来表示对所表达情况的否认.英语的否定结构形式多种多样,无论在思路上,还是在表达方式上,都与汉语有许多差异.如果只按字面意思翻译,有时会造成误解.因此,在做英译汉和汉译英练习时,一定要认真体会其中的含义,不要望文生义,以防陷入这个可怕的迷宫.
按意义分,英语中的否定多种多样.有全部否定、部分否定、多重否定(双重否定),在一个带有否定的句子中,有的否定词与被否定的成分隔开,便造成了否定的转移,而有的否定则属于多余的否定.由此可见,英语中否定句的形式多样是造成人们理解错误的一个重要原因.
一、全部否定
no, not, never, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither... nor, not nearly, not half, 以及not possible 结构均表示强烈意味的完全否定, 在汉语中体现为"绝对不","没有","远不(非)......","一点也不","根本不......","无论如何也没有......"等.前面几个否定词与汉语中的否定意义相同,可后面几个结构表达的意义则不可按照字面含义误解为"可能不","不到一半","几乎不"等,那样便不能正确表达原文的含义和语气.
There is not nearly enough time to learn all these words. 要把这些词都学会,时间远远不够. (误:要学会这些词,时间不太多.)
二、部分否定
英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词或副词,当用于否定句中时,只否定一部分,而不是完全否定.如all, everybody(everyone), everything, anyone(anybody), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, both, entirely, altogether等词与not连用时,在汉语中译为"......不全是......","不都是......","并非全都是......","不总是......"等,而不是按照字面理解为"所有......都不是".
All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子.(误:所有闪闪发光的都不是金子.)
三、多重否定
在英语中,为了达到特殊的强调意味,有时把两个甚至两个以上的否定词或含有否定意义的词罗列在一个句子中,这种情况称为多重否定.在非标准英语中,通常其含义仍为否定.如果出现在正规英语中,双重否定则表达肯定的含义,并且带有特殊的强调意味.因此,遇到含有两个或两个以上的否定词时,一定要仔细审慎,正确判断该句中的多重否定或双重否定是肯定意义还是否定意义,避免错误理解.在汉语中一般可以译成双重否定式,有时译成肯定式更好.
I won't trouble nobody about nothing no more. 我再也不在任何事情上麻烦任何人了.
上句中的否定出现在非正规英语或方言中,因此仍然表达了否定含义.
They expressed their disapproval in no uncertain terms. 他们用非常准确的言辞表示了他们的不满.
上句出现在正规英语中,因此表达出强烈的肯定意义.
在英语中,还有一些否定的出现并不影响句子的结构和含义,这种否定被称为多余的否定.因此,这种句子虽然为否定句式,但表示的依然是肯定的含义.
He will succeed, as likely as not. 他一定会成功的.
英语中的否定词一般具有一定的否定范围.否定词有时否定整个句子,有时否定句子的一部分,有时否定否定词本身.一般情况下,否定词放在被否定成分的前后,也就是处于句中被否定范围之内.但有时,否定词可以转移到句中的其他地方,即处于否定范围之外, 与被否定成分隔离开来,这时便产生了否定转移情况.当否定发生转移后,人们往往会对句中的否定成分产生错觉,搞错否定对象, 从而造成不正确的理解,不准确的翻译.这种情况应引起注意.
He does not complain because there are a lot of difficulties in the work. 他并不因为工作中有太多的困难而抱怨. (误:他不抱怨,因为工作中有太多的困难.)
由此可见,英语中的否定种类与汉语的确存在着很大差异, 因此,无论在做英译汉练习,还是做汉译英练习时,都应该认真阅读,联系上下文慎重思考.那样,你就不会轻易陷入这个可怕的迷宫了.
❼ 英语 部分否定 语法
那两个人的回答是一样的呀,都说是部分否定。不同的是,长答案的那个讲得很详细很全面而已。
❽ 英语语法中否定句分为哪几种他们的定义是什么
去买本乐事英语-
初中语法专练。
词定义很多,现在很多人应该都没时间。