Ⅰ 六年级英语语法复习资料
六年级英语语法知识汇总英语 2010-05-27 22:02:56 阅读15 评论 字号：大中小
六年级英语语法知识汇总
一、词类：
1、动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
（1）行为动词
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：
（2）be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。
（3）情态动词
can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）
2、名词
这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀：
a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
e．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3、形容词（包括副词）
形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。
两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。
4、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
物主代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
形容词性（短）
名词性（长）
形容词性（短）
名词性（长）
第一人称
I
me
we
us
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
you
you
you
you
your
yours
your
yours
第三人称
he
him
they
them
his
his
their
theirs
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
人称代词：
有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。
物主代词：
有两类：形容词性物主代词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的）
一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如无，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。
5、数量词
我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。
6、冠词
有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou）前，a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句：
be动词（am、is、are、was、were）+not、
情态动词（can、must、should）+ not、
助动词（do、does、did） + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：
（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
（3）在助动词后加not。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：
（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
（3）把助动词后提到句首。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词：
疑问词
意思
用法
When
什么时间
问时间
What time
什么时间
问具体时间，如几点钟
Who
谁
问人
Whose
谁的
问主人
Where
在哪里
问地点
Which
哪一个
问选择
Why
为什么
问原因
What
什么
问东西、事物
What colour
什么颜色
问颜色
What about
。。。。怎么样
问意见
What day
星期几
问星期几
What date
什么日期
问日期
What for
为何目的
问目的
How
。。。。怎样
问情况
How old
多大年纪
问年纪
How many
多少数量（可数名词）
问数量
How much
多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）
问多少钱或数量（不可数）
How about
。。。。怎么样
问意见
How often
多久
问频率
How long
多长时间
问时间长度
How far
多远
问多远；多长距离
五、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please），否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头（有时有please）。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
六、时态
1、一般现在时
（1）一般现在时中的be动词：
一般用原形：am is are
am用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等）。
（2）一般现在时中的动词：
第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。
（4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：
△be动词是am、is、are
△动词用原形或加s、es
△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
2、一般过去时
（1）一般过去时中的be动词：
一般用过去式：was were
was用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben 、 his sister等）；were用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等）。
（2）一般过去时中的动词：
一般只有一种情况：+ed
这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
（4）一般过去时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般过去时）：
△be动词是was、were △动词加ed
△有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night
last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago
five years ago this morning
3、一般将来时
（1）构成形式：
Be going to +动词原形， will + 动词原形
（2）一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。
（3）句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
4、现在进行时
（1）构成形式：
Be动词+动词的ing形式
这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
（3）有用的依据：
一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时
（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化：
be 是——was, were——being
begin 开始——began——beginning
build 建筑——built——building
buy 买——bought——buying
can 能——could——无
come 来——came——coming
拷贝——copied——ing
do 做——did——doing
draw 画——drew——drawing
drink 喝——drank——drinking
drive 驾车——drove——driving
eat 吃——ate——eating
feel 感觉——felt——feeling
find 找寻——found——finding
fly飞——flew——flying
forget 忘记——forgot——forgetting
get 得到——got——getting
give 给予——gave——giving
go 去——went——going
grow 成长——grew——growing
have 有——had——having
hear 听——heard——hearing
keep 保持——kept——keeping
know 知道——knew——knowing
learn学习—learnt, learned——learning
let 让——let——letting
make 做——made——making
may 可以——might——无
mean 意思——meant－meaning
meet 见面——met——meeting
must 必须——must——无
put 放——put——putting
read 读——read——reading
ride 骑——rode——riding
ring 响——rang——ringing
run 跑——ran——running
say 说——said——saying
see 看见——saw——seeing
sing 唱歌——sang——singing
sit 坐——sat——sitting
sleep 睡觉——slept——sleeping
speak 讲话——spoke——speaking
spend 花钱——spent——spending
stand 站立——stood——standing
sweep 打扫——swept——sweeping
swim 游泳——swam——swimming
take 拿到——took——taking
teach 教——taught——teaching
tell 讲述——told——telling
think 思考——thought——thinking
will 意愿——would——无
write 写——wrote——writing
Ⅱ 有什么六年级英语语法练习题
英语语法练习题
2007-11-18 11:02:00
0
推荐Subjunctive mood exercises:
(1) He you if you to see him this afternoon.
A. might tell … were going
B. might tell … are going
C. might have told … are going
D. will tell … will go
Key:A 有时if分句也可以用过去进行时和were going to的结构来表示现在或将来的一种假设或愿望。
（2） anyone ,tell him to wait a moment.
A. had called
B. will call
C. would call
D. should call
Key:D表示将来情况的虚拟条件句中，动词除了用一般过去时外，还可以用should（不管什么人均用should）+动词原形或were to+不定式的结构，表示一件事将来发生的可能性较小，相当于“by any chance”的意思。汉语中的“万一……”英语多用should+动词原形来表示。
(3) ，we would still be leading a hard life.
A. Had China not been liberated
B. Hadn’t China been liberated
C. Has China not been liberated
D. If China is not liberated
Key:A如果虚拟条件句的谓语动词是否定形式，否定副词not则不能跟随were，had或should移到主语前面。
（4）It is necessary he without delay.
A. will come
B. come
C.should have come
D.came
Key:在it is/was advisable /appropriate/crucial/important/imperative/impossible/necessary/essential/desirable/normal/vital/proper,etc+that…结构中，不论be是现在时或是过去时，that之后的分句均用虚拟语气：should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。
（5）He doesn’t dare to leave the house lest someone him.
A. will recognize
B. should recognize
C. would recognize
D.can recognize
Key: lest是一个相当古旧而又非常正式的连词，引导的分句常用should+动词原形。
将来完成时
(1). We ___ eighteen lessons by the end of this term.
A. have studied
B. had studied
C. will be studying
D. will have studied
Key : D by the end of 和by this time相同，为完成时的时间状语；而this term根据语境可分析出是还未到，即用将来时，所以为将来完成时
(2) —Is Tom still smoking?
—— No.By next Saturday he___for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will be
B.will have gone
C.will have been going
D.has been going
Key : B 前面说了NO，意思现在这种情况已经不在了，因此用将来完成时
(3) You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have been finishing
B. Would finish
C. Will have finished
D. Will be finishing
Key:C这里有提示用将来完成时by the time you are ready的时间状语。
（4）By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay
B. have stayed
C. will have stayed
D. have been staying
Key : C因有by the time故确定用完成时；而完成进行时一般强调一段时间内一直在做某事，且句中没有完成进行时的时间状语，只有for即普通完成时
（5）By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine.
A. would repair
B. will repair
C. will be repairing
D. will have repaired
Key : D 因有tomorrow故用将来时；by this time是“到了这个时候”，故用完成时（by this time本身就是完成时的时间状语）
（6） Since 1970 he ___ in this school and he loves this job very much.
A. has worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. will be working
将来进行时
（1）New machinery ____ arriving tomorrow.
A. would be
B. is
C. are
D. shall be
Key : B 因有tomorrow故用将来时；machinery不可数故用单数；arrive是非延续性动词（又称瞬间性动词），非延续性动词的进行时本身就表示将来时的意义，故不再用将来时的助动词。
（2）I you at the entrance of the park at 7:00.
A. will be waiting for
B. will wait for
C. should wait for
D. will have been waiting for
Kry:A.这里有明确的时间，考查将来进行时。
（3）I ____ to Xian this time tomorrow.
A. was flying
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. would fly
Key : C 因有tomorrow故用将来时；因有this time，说明是时间点，故用进行时，加起来就是将来进行时。
将来完成进行时
（1）By the end of this week, I here for 10 years exactly.
A. shall have been working
B. will be working
C. will work
D. will have woered
Key:A
(2) These students English five years by the end of this year.
A.will be studying
B.will have been studying
C.will study
D.will have been studied
Key : B “by +未来某时”与“for+一段时间”连用时，动词常用“将来完成时”或“将来完成进行时”
Ⅲ 小学六年级英语语法题。
What are you going to do in the nature park?
Wu Yifan is going to do his homework tonight.
My mother is going to Hangzhou by plane this weekend.
What are you going to do this afternoon？
How do you get to Shanghai？
Yes, I am.
I am going to do my homework.（图片看得不是很清晰）
可以继续内追问
随时容候命
Ⅳ 一年级至六年级的所以英语语法。
小学英语语法点
Ⅳ 一之六年级所有英语的语法知识
把你英语教学大纲拿出来看需要掌握哪些语法点，再对照着一个一个过~~可以在网上搜or自己买本语法书勾画
Ⅵ 六年级英语语法题
( )1.Would you like ______with me, I want to buy a beautiful calends.
Yes, I'd love to.
A.to go running
B.going shopping
c.to shopping
D.to go shopping
( )2.We saw him _____ the building and went upstairs.
A.to go into
B.go into
C.going into
D.went into
( )3.________ on,we are late.
A.Hurry
B.Come
C.Coming
D.Hurrying
( )4.This t-shirt looks______. The boy is looking at it ______.
A.great,happy
B.greatly,happily
c.great,happily
D.greatly,happy
Ⅶ 六年级上册英语语法知识汇总
一般现在时，正在进行时，一般将来时，过去时，还有单复数形式：元音字母a,e,i,o,u；ss；xx等特殊专结尾加es。过去时：属分规则（加ed)和不规则形式。正在进行时：也分规则（加ing)和不规则(去e加ing等等，还有的必须背）。就这些。千万要给我分啊！这些都是我精心总结的，再说我比它们等级都低，就算是照顾一下吧！多谢啦！
Ⅷ 关于小学六年级英语语法题
内容好多哟！但我还是要帮你哈！
1.I went home （at six）.(就划线部分提问）你给他讲，问时间用What time/When代替，放在句首，这是一般过去时，变成一般疑问句时“did+主语+动词原形”，划线的部分去掉，就变成了：What/When did you go home?
2.He can sing English songs.(变成否定句），这是含有情态动词的句子，变否定句时，在can的后面加not就行了。就是：He can not/can't sing English songs.
3.She will wash her clothes tomorrow.你给他们讲：这是一般将来时，变成一般疑问句时，把will提到句首，和主语调换位置，其它的落下来，句末加问号。就变成了：Will she wash her clothes tomorrow?
4.Tom is in.(同意句）in的意思是在家，爱他at home也是在家的意思，所以，in与at home意思相同，故Tom is in.的同意句就是：Tom is at home.
5.There is a sheep on the hill.(山上有一只羊）（变成复数句）
讲，is的复数是are,a的复数是some，sheep的单数与复数相同，所以应变成：
There are some sheep on the hill.
这种方法对你很有帮助的，坚持下去！
Ⅸ 英语六年级语法及练习
英语语法练习题
2007-11-18 11:02:00
0
推荐Subjunctive mood exercises:
(1) He you if you to see him this afternoon.
A. might tell … were going
B. might tell … are going
C. might have told … are going
D. will tell … will go
Key:A 有时if分句也可以用过去进行时和were going to的结构来表示现在或将来的一种假设或愿望。
（2）If anyone ,tell him to wait a moment.
A. had called
B. will call
C. would call
D. should call
Key:D表示将来情况的虚拟条件句中，动词除了用一般过去时外，还可以用should（不管什么人均用should）+动词原形或were to+不定式的结构，表示一件事将来发生的可能性较小，相当于“by any chance”的意思。汉语中的“万一……”英语多用should+动词原形来表示。
(3) ，we would still be leading a hard life.
A. Had China not been liberated
B. Hadn’t China been liberated
C. Has China not been liberated
D. If China is not liberated
Key:A如果虚拟条件句的谓语动词是否定形式，否定副词not则不能跟随were，had或should移到主语前面。
（4）It is necessary he without delay.
A. will come
B. come
C.should have come
D.came
Key:在it is/was advisable /appropriate/crucial/important/imperative/impossible/necessary/essential/desirable/normal/vital/proper,etc+that…结构中，不论be是现在时或是过去时，that之后的分句均用虚拟语气：should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。
（5）He doesn’t dare to leave the house lest someone him.
A. will recognize
B. should recognize
C. would recognize
D.can recognize
Key: lest是一个相当古旧而又非常正式的连词，引导的分句常用should+动词原形。
将来完成时
(1). We ___ eighteen lessons by the end of this term.
A. have studied
B. had studied
C. will be studying
D. will have studied
Key : D by the end of 和by this time相同，为完成时的时间状语；而this term根据语境可分析出是还未到，即用将来时，所以为将来完成时
(2) —Is Tom still smoking?
—— No.By next Saturday he___for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will be
B.will have gone
C.will have been going
D.has been going
Key : B 前面说了NO，意思现在这种情况已经不在了，因此用将来完成时
(3) You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have been finishing
B. Would finish
C. Will have finished
D. Will be finishing
Key:C这里有提示用将来完成时by the time you are ready的时间状语。
（4）By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay
B. have stayed
C. will have stayed
D. have been staying
Key : C因有by the time故确定用完成时；而完成进行时一般强调一段时间内一直在做某事，且句中没有完成进行时的时间状语，只有for即普通完成时
（5）By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine.
A. would repair
B. will repair
C. will be repairing
D. will have repaired
Key : D 因有tomorrow故用将来时；by this time是“到了这个时候”，故用完成时（by this time本身就是完成时的时间状语）
（6） Since 1970 he ___ in this school and he loves this job very much.
A. has worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. will be working
将来进行时
（1）New machinery ____ arriving tomorrow.
A. would be
B. is
C. are
D. shall be
Key : B 因有tomorrow故用将来时；machinery不可数故用单数；arrive是非延续性动词（又称瞬间性动词），非延续性动词的进行时本身就表示将来时的意义，故不再用将来时的助动词。
（2）I you at the entrance of the park at 7:00.
A. will be waiting for
B. will wait for
C. should wait for
D. will have been waiting for
Kry:A.这里有明确的时间，考查将来进行时。
（3）I ____ to Xian this time tomorrow.
A. was flying
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. would fly
Key : C 因有tomorrow故用将来时；因有this time，说明是时间点，故用进行时，加起来就是将来进行时。
将来完成进行时
（1）By the end of this week, I here for 10 years exactly.
A. shall have been working
B. will be working
C. will work
D. will have woered
Key:A
(2) These students English five years by the end of this year.
A.will be studying
B.will have been studying
C.will study
D.will have been studied
Key : B “by +未来某时”与“for+一段时间”连用时，动词常用“将来完成时”或“将来完成进行时”
Ⅹ 小学六年级英语语法 时态练习题（一）
小学六年级英语语法 时态练习题(一)
Ⅰ 用适当形式填空.
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)
11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)
12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find)
13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on)
14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)
15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)
16. We found the window __________. (break)
17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它)
18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)
19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)
20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell)
21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took)
24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)
25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)
26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)
27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)
29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)
30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)