① 求人教版英语初一初二全部时态
八大时态
一、 一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时:
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时:
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时:
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时:
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day
② 人教版初中英语的八大时态
初中英语时态总复习系列PPT
http://club.topsage.com/thread-511645-1-1.html
论初中阶段时态复习与书面表达的有机结合
http://club.topsage.com/thread-570209-1-1.html
轻松掌握英语八种时态的六点建议
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569507-1-1.html
2010中考英语重点语法词法考点八:动词时态
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569441-1-1.html
2009年中考英语真题分类汇编之--连词、动词及动词词组、动词的时态
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569335-1-1.html
中考英语复习专题:时态和语态
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569187-1-1.html
09中考英语时态热点考点透视:模拟训练及答案
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569136-1-1.html
09中考英语时态热点考点透视:将来时的用法考查
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569135-1-1.html
09中考英语时态热点考点透视:过去完成时的用法考查
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569134-1-1.html
09中考英语时态热点考点透视:现在完成时的用法考查
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569133-1-1.html
09中考英语时态热点考点透视:过去进行时的用法考查
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569132-1-1.html
09中考英语时态热点考点透视:一般过去时的用法考查
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569131-1-1.html
09中考英语时态热点考点透视:现在进行时的用法考查
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569130-1-1.html
09中考英语时态热点考点透视:一般现在时的用法考查
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569129-1-1.html
09中考英语时态热点考点透视7篇 附模拟练习
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569128-1-1.html
中考英语:巧过动词时态的五大关
http://club.topsage.com/thread-569024-1-1.html
名师指导之一:被动语态的时态
http://club.topsage.com/thread-568938-1-1.html
中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析附答案
http://club.topsage.com/thread-568920-1-1.html
名师谈中考英语动词时态正确理解与使用
http://club.topsage.com/thread-568880-1-1.html
备战08中考-英语八种时态归纳复习(语法)
http://club.topsage.com/thread-568834-1-1.html
英语学习中常见的几种时态介绍
http://club.topsage.com/thread-537069-1-1.html
九年级英语总复习练习 时态、语态部分_初中英语试题
http://club.topsage.com/thread-536983-1-1.html
英语时态的用法之·一般现在时 一般过去时
http://club.topsage.com/thread-536789-1-1.html
初中英语动词时态基础练习(一)
http://club.topsage.com/thread-536367-1-1.html
初中英语动词时态基础练习(二)
http://club.topsage.com/thread-536366-1-1.html
初中英语词汇语法 第二十讲不常用时态
http://club.topsage.com/thread-536169-1-1.html
动词时态专项训练
http://club.topsage.com/thread-536085-1-1.html
初中英语语法动词的时态训练专题
http://club.topsage.com/thread-536042-1-1.html
八种动词常用时态及注意事项
http://club.topsage.com/thread-535990-1-1.html
中考英语语法复习—动词的时态
http://club.topsage.com/thread-520319-1-1.html
③ 人教版初二英语句型、语法、时态有什么
是"仁爱"么?
④ 人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法
1--4单元
初二英语语法总结
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有颜色)
你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)
你最喜爱哪一种颜色?
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提问:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
Unit 5
come to 来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生,去看病
study for a test 准备考试
have to不得不;必须
the day after tomorrow 后天
the science report科学报告
1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.
对不起,我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3.Sure.I'd love to.当然,我愿意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看医生。
7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要备考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加,因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?后天我要上钢琴课。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report':你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样…
the same as 同……一样
lots of许多
look the same看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb.1augh使……发笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的头发比山姆的短。
3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.汤姆比山姆更健美。
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5.Both girls go to lots of parties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?在某些方面,我们看起来一样,在某些方面,我们看起来不同。
7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。
⑤ 人教版八年级英语会学那些时态
上册:现在进行时
下册:一般将来时,过去进行时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时(不要求掌握)
很高兴为你解答!
老师祝你学习进步!
请及时采纳哦!多谢你的问题!^_^
⑥ 初二上学期(新课标人教版)英语科主要的时态有哪些
初二上学期:一般现在时现在进行时用现在进行时表示一般将来时一般过去时初二下学期就难了:一般将来时过去进行时现在完成进行时现在完成时
⑦ 八年级英语上册学什么时态
八年级英语时态有:
1. The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
一般现在时最容易出现错误的地方是在第三人称单数形式上。everyone,everybody,no one,nobody,someone,somebody,nothing,everything,anything,以及none,each,every引导的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
Everyone is here. 大家都在这里。
No one knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
2. The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时
现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式上,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。例如:swimming,beginning,putting,taking,buying。
3. The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时
1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week,next year等。其构成为“助动词will +动词原形”。
2) be going to 用于一般将来时态中,表示“打算,准备,将要……”。动词be 要随着主语的人称变化而变化,后面要用动词的原形。例如:
He is going to walk to school.
I am going to buy a new CD.
They are going to wash the dishes after dinner.
3) go,come,leave这三个词一般不放在be going to 的后面,这三个动词如果要表示将来时,要直接用be+ going/ coming/ leaving 的形式。例如:
They are leaving Beijing tonight.
The teacher is coming.
We are going to the Great Wall next Saturday.
4.The Simple Past Tense一般过去时
一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),just now(刚才),before(以前),then (at that time)(当时),last + 时间 (如 last week,month,year,Monday,… January,… spring,…,etc.),that + 时间 (如 that day,afternoon,summer,…,etc.),时间 + ago (如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago,… etc.)
5.动词的常用搭配形式
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
It’s time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间。
want to do sth. 想做某事
Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗?
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
stop doing sth. 别做……了
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
Why not do sth. 为什么不……?
had better do sth 最好做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
What about doing sth? 做……怎么样?
need to do sth. 需要做某事
Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你……
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 / 要求某人做某事
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