『壹』 小学六年级英语需要懂几种语法
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
『贰』 小学六年级英语句型
给你总结的也有语法重点也有一些句型结合希望对你有帮助!
陈述句的故事
Hello, boys and girls!大家都知道,陈述句家族的职责是用来叙述一个事实。其特点是句末用句号".",朗读时通常用降调"↘"。
陈述句家族中有"两兄弟":老大是肯定句,老二是否定句。
老大肯定句,对人对事都持有肯定的态度,常说的三句话是:
1.I am Tom .我是汤姆。〔系动词be型〕
2.I have an apple.我有一个苹果。〔have/has(有)动词型〕
3.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。〔实义动词型〕
4.I can cook the meals.我会做菜。〔情态动词型〕
老二否定句,对人对事总是持有否定的态度,和大哥肯定句唱反调。老二常把大哥的话加上"不"字,不信,请听:
1.I am not Tom.我不是汤姆。
2.I have not an apple.我没有苹果。
3.I don't like playing football.我不喜欢踢足球。
4.I can’t cook the meals.我不会做菜.
小朋友们,现在你们对这"两兄弟"有所了解了吧!但是关于这"两兄弟"的学问还有许多,在今后的学习中,你们与它们还会见面,所以在平时的学习中要多留意哟。
练习改错:
1、I’m is a student.
2、He is go to school at 7:00.
3、I can playing football.
一般疑问句
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?
4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?
6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?
7. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如:
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。
③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。
how 疑问句一家子的“实话实说”
【王小元】各位观众,大家好!我是英语栏目的主持人王小元。今天,我非常荣幸地请到了how疑问句一家子。有请几位上台!
(how携how much, how often 等上台。)
【王小元】how先生,请您给大家做一下自我介绍好吗?
【how】I am too excited to say a word.
【王小元】how先生,别激动。Take it easy.
【how】各位观众,大家好!我叫how, 我主要用来引导特殊疑问句,可以询问身体健康。如:
How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗?
我还可以询问交通方式。如:
How does Li Lei usually go to school? 李雷通常怎样去学校?
另外我也可以询问天气。如:
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
That's all. Thank you.
【王小元】感谢how先生所做的精彩介绍。大家知道,how后面跟不同的形容词或副词,同样可以引导含义不同的特殊疑问句,如how old, how long, how often 等。下面就请各位踊跃发言。
【how old】我主要用来询问年龄。如:
How old is Mr Wang? 王先生多大年龄?
当然,我也可以用来询问建筑物的年头、历史等。如:
How old is this bridge? 这座桥有多少年的历史了?
【how long】我多用来询问长度。如:
How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长?
【how often】how long, 你怎么不实说实话呢?你忘了你还能询问时间长短呢!如:
How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day? 你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间?
【how long】您瞧我这记性。Mr Wang, I am sorry.
【王小元】That's all right. how often先生,请你介绍一下自己好吗?
【how often】我没多大本领,主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。如:
How often do you go to see your grandma? 你多长时间去看你的奶奶?
【how many】我主要对可数名词的数量进行提问。如:
How many people are there in your family? 你家里有几口人?
【how much】你也就只能提问可数名词的数量吧,问不可数名词的量,可就得看我的了。如:
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
【王小元】非常感谢how一家子来我们演播室,并做了精彩的自我介绍,同时感谢各位观众的积极参与。谢谢大家,下次节目再见!
选择疑问句大显神通
Hi,大家好,现在是轮到我选择疑问句"大显神通"的时候了.我能选择很多东西,羡慕吧!想了解我多一些吗?那就关注我吧!
我选择疑问句是向对方提问两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种回答的问句。讲话时供选择的项目除最后一个用降调结尾外,其余的项目要用升调。
一、一般疑问句的选择疑问句
1. 供选择的两个项目连在一起。如:
Is your brother tall or short? 你的弟弟高还是矮? 、
He is tall.
2. 第二个选项放在句末。如:
Will you plant trees or watch TV this morning? 今天上午你植树还是看电视? \
I will plant trees.
二、特殊疑问句的选择疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句在前,选择内容在后。如:
Which do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys? 你最喜欢哪一个,狗、猫还是猴子? \
I like dogs best.
2. 选择内容在前,特殊疑问句在后。如:
Is it coffee, or tea or what? 这是咖啡,是茶,还是什么?
It is juice.
3. 在两个选择项目中,说话人不想指明第二个选择内容,讲话时可用or something代替,让听话人自己讲出正确答案。如:
How much is thirteen plus eight? Well, is it twenty or something? 十三加八是多少?是二十还是什么?
It is twenty-one
感叹句工厂
Hello, boys and girls. I'm Mr Huang. Nice to see you n. 我向你们推荐我厂W车间生产的"产品"。
W车间生产的"产品"是由What引导的感叹句。其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)可,如:
What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊!
What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊!
What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!
What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊!
What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:
What a big fish!多大的一条语啊
What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!
What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!
Hello, boys and girls. I'm Mr Huang. Nice to see you again. 上面我向你们推荐了我厂A车间生产的"产品",下面向你们介绍H车间生产的"产品"。
H车间生产的"产品"是由how引导的感叹句。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!如:
How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊!
How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱!
How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊!
How well she dances!她跳得真好呀!
How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊!
How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。如:
How clean! 真干净!
How fast!多么快啊!
完成下列感叹句。
1. ________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)
2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)
3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)
特殊疑问句
1. 定义
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索
一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:
What(什么),why(为什么),who(谁), where(哪里), which(哪一个), what class(什么课), what time(什么时间), what number(什么号码); how(怎么样),how many(多少), how old(多大), how much(多少)等。
3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:
How old are you? 你多大了?
What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?
但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如:
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?
Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?
4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件
一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:
What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?
Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?
5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描
回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?
-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
根据答句写问句。
1、My bag is under the chair.
2、He’s eleven.
3、I’m a bus driver.
4、Li Yan is not here.
5、This pencil-case is 5 yuan.
6、You can take a bus.
同学们在学习英语时是否注意到英语的疑问句和汉语有所不同?英语中的疑问句有一种是以what, who, where, how等开头的疑问句,这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句,而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。为了掌握特殊疑问句,还是让我们一起来勇闯三关吧!
第一关:疑问词关
询问的内容不同,我们所使用的疑问词便不同。问物用what,问(电话)号码也用what,问人用who,问地点用where,问年龄用how old,问身体情况用how,问年级则用what grade等。例如:
1. -What's that in English?
-It's a book.
2. -How old are you?
-I'm fourteen.
第二关:语序关
英语中疑问句一般应用倒装语序,即将动词be(can等)放在主语的前面。特殊疑问句的语序还应注意将特殊疑问词放在句首。例如:
1. Where are you from?
2. How is your father?
当然,如果疑问词在句中作主语,则其后直接跟上动词。例如:
Who is Lin Ying?
第三关:回答关
对特殊疑问句进行回答往往不可用yes或no,而应根据它所询问的内容直接作出回答。例如:
-What class are you in?
-I'm in Class Nine.
回答时,问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替,this和that指物常用it来代替,these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替。例如:
1. -Where is Mr Wang from?
-He is from Beijing.
2. -What are these?
-They are boxes.
当然我们还应注意,在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调。例如:
How old is your English↘teacher?
『叁』 小学英语六年级语法口诀
基变序,有规律,末尾要加th,一二三,特殊记,八加h,九去e,ve要用f替,以y结尾变ie,后加th莫忘记。(这是关于基数词变序数词的,祝您的英语更上一层楼!)
『肆』 小学六年级英语语法大全
小学六年级有什么语法啊,把基本单词句型背熟了就行了
『伍』 广州市小学六年级英语需要掌握什么时态
只需要掌握四种时态最基本的用法:一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时、现在进行时。
『陆』 小学六年级英语语法问题
我和你一样读初一,老师讲的语法点要全部掌握,另外有时间增加词汇量,读课专外的书籍,还要注意句子时态属,比如说现在完成时:have
或has
加上过去分词。过去进行时:was或were
doing
sth
还有一般将来时,被动语态等,这些是初中的重点句型。要记得喔!^_^
『柒』 小学六年级英语语法
my、your、his、her、their、our
『捌』 广州版英语六年级上复习资料
六英上复习要点
一、词汇
(一)名词:
1、国名、地名、国籍:
国名
城市(有*号是首都)
国籍
China
*Beijing
Chinese
The USA (America)
*Washington DC
New York
American
The UK (Britain, England)
*London
British, English
Canada
☆Ottawa
Canadian
Japan
*Tokyo
Japanese
Australia
*Canberra
Sydney
Australian
France
*Paris
French
Germany
*Berlin
German
Russia
*Moscow
Russian
Italy
*Rome
Italian
New Zealand
*Wellington
☆New Zealander
(划线的词为“四会”单词,有☆号为“二会”单词其余为“三会”单词, )
2、关于国家有关的其它词(组):
四会:the capital of…,
三会:the population of…, national flag
3、节日
四会:festival, Spring Festival, Christmas,
三会:Mid-autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween, Easter
4、食品:
四会:mpling
三会:mooncake, zongzi, dimsun,
5、饭餐:
四会:meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner
6、自然界
四会:river, mountain, hill, lake
7、其它:
四会:clothes, problem, CD, VCD, doll, bookstore, history, question, turn, voice
三会:pearl, temple, alt, stocking,
(二)代词:
any
no
every
thing
anything
nothing
everything
body
anybody
nobody
everybody
one
anyone
no one
everyone
(三)形容词(组):
1、国家的,…民族的:
四会:China, Chinese, American, British, English, Canadian
三会:French, German, Japanese, Italian, Australian
2、其它:
四会:dirty, excellent, noisy, quiet, bored, boring, poor, free, busy, less, same, lucky, same, different, a lot of, lots of, afraid,
三会:crowded, stupid, western, popular,
(四)数词:
四会:hundred, thousand
三会:million
(五)动词(组):
四会:have been to, go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping, love (our country), come to tea, invite (me, our teacher), ask for, bring (me the book), answer
the question, hear (me, the teacher), fell (happy), have a meal, be different from, finish (the exercise, one’s homework), phone (me, him), wait for (me, them), sounds (good, beautiful), go away, hope, see you later,
三会:go on the Pearl River Cruise, take a message, dial, have a picnic, go outside, have a problem, mark the homework, decorate (the house, the Christmas tree), row the boat
(六)表示时间的词或短语:
四会:today, tonight, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the morning (afternoon, evening), at night, for (an hour), ring (the festival, holiday),
二、句型、语法
1.你了解这些语法知识吗?你能运用在实际中运用这些语法知识吗?
(1) 句子的构成可包括含to be, there be, to do的肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式。
To be:
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
一般现在
I am…
We/You/They are…
He/She/It is…
I am not…
We/You/They
aren’t …
He/She/It isn’t …
Am I …?
Are we/you/they
…?
Is he/she/it…?
一般将来
I will be (am
going to
be)…
We/You/They will
be (are going to
be)…
He/She/It will be
(is going to
Be)…
I won’t be
(am not going
to be)…
We/You/They
won’t be
(aren’t going
to be)…
He/She/It won’t
be (isn’t going
to be)…
Will/Shall we/I…?
Am I going to be
…?
Will you/we/they/
he/she/it…?
Will you/we/they
be…?
Are we/they/you
going to be…?
Is he/she/it going
to be?
一般过去
I/He/She/It was…
We/You/They were…
I/He/She/It wasn’t
…
We/You/They weren’t…
Was I/he/she/it…?
Were we/you/they
…?
There be:
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
一般现在
There is/are…
There isn’t/aren’t...
Is/Are there…?
一般将来
There is/are going
to be…
There will be…
There isn’t/aren’t
going to be…
There won’t be…
Will there be… ?
Are there going to
…?
一般过去
I was…
We/You/They were…
He/She/It was…
I/He/She/It wasn’t
…
We/You/They weren’t…
Was/Were there…?
To do (行为动词以work为例)
一般现在
I/We/You/They work…
He/She/It works…
I/We/You/They don’t
work…
He/She/It doesn’t
work…
Do I/you/we/they
work…?
Does he/she/it
work…?
现在进行时
I am working…
We/You/They are
working…
He/She/It is
Working…
I am not working
…
We/You/They aren’t
working…
He/She/It isn’t
working…
Am I working…?
Are you/we/they
working…?
Is he/she/it
working…?
一般将来
I/We/You/He/She/It/They will work
…
I’m going to work
…
We/You/They are
going to work…
He/She/It is going
to work…
I/We/You/He/She/It/They won’t work…
I’m not going to work…
We/You/They aren’t
going to work…
He/She/It isn’t going to
work…
Will I/we/you/
they/he/she/it
work…?
Am I going to
work…?
Are you/we/they
going to work
…?
Is he/she going to
work…?
一般过去
I/We/You/They/He/
She/It worked…
I/We/You/They/He/
She/It didn’t work…
Did I/we/you/they/
/he/she/it work
…?
(2) 读下面的特殊疑问式的句子,你能总结一些特殊疑问句的构成的规律吗?
I.
Who lives there?
Who is singing in the room?
Who was at home yesterday?
II.
What does he do?
What is he doing?
What did they do?
When does he usually get up?
When did she have dinner yesterday?
Where is he now?
Where are they planting trees?
Where did they play football?
How is your mother?
How is he coming?
How did they get there?
Why does he go there?
Why did she go there?
III.
Whose book is this?
Whose parents are coming here?
Which book is yours?
Which presents did he give you?
2. 关于形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
(1) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成的一些规律吗?
A. 一般情况下加-er, -est:
long – longer, longest; small – smaller, smallest
B. 重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母再加-er, -est:
big – bigger, biggest; hot – hotter, hottest
C. 辅音字母加y,改作后一个字母y为i再加-er, -est:
funny – funnier, funniest, lucky – luckier, luckiest
D. 部分双音节和多音节词,加more, most:
slowly – more slowly, most slowly; more delicious, most delicious
E. 不规则变化:
good – better, best; bad – worse, worst
(2) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级句子的构成吗?
A. This book is newer than that one.
The English book is the newest of the three.
Mike runs faster than John.
Mike runs fastest in his class.
B. This flower is more beautiful than that one.
This tree is the oldest in the park.
The girl is swimming better than the girl.
Jim swims best in his group.
C. Snakes are more dangerous than frogs.
The meeting is the most important.
The old man walks more slowly the young man.
Kate jumps highest in her class.
D. Tim has more books than Jim.
Tim has the most stamps in his class.
3. 关于代词some-, any-, no-, every-:
(1) some- 多用在肯定句表示请求得到某些东西的句子:
Someone will come here.
Would you like something to eat.
(2) any- 多用于疑问句或否定句:
Is there anything in the box?
We don’t want to see anyone of them?
(3) no- 是事实的否定:
There is nothing in the room.
Nobody can do that.
(4) 代词some-, any-, no-, every- 语法上看成是第三人称单数:
There is something in the bottle.
Everyone likes it.
三、语篇
1. 下面是本册要复习的日常生活用语,你知道它们的意思吗?
(1) Shall we go shopping? Let’s go boating.
OK / All right.
(2) Would you like to go shopping with me?
Yes, of course.
Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy now.
(3) Can you go with me?
Of course.
Sorry, I can’t.
(4) Why don’t you go swimming?
Great! That’s great!
Good idea!
(5) You’d better come here tomorrow.
(6) To tell you the truth.
(7) Good! / Great! / Excellent! / Fantastic!
(8) What’s the matter?
(9) Poor Ben!
(10) Are you sure? Yes, I am sure.
(11) Maybe we can have a party outside.
(12) No problem!
(12) May I speak to Jane? Speaking. / This is Jane speaking.
(13) Who’s that, please? It’s Ben here.
(14) See you then / later! See you! / Goodbye!
(15) Is that 56778903? Wrong number.
(16) Can you call back later? Can I take a message for him? No, thanks.
(17) Don’t worry!
(18) That sounds / looks interesting.
(19) What day was it yesterday? It was Wednesday.
(20) What was the date yesterday? It was December 30th.
(21) Welcome to my home! Thank you.
(22) I can’t wait.
(23) He likes the food. Me too.
四、听说
1. 重点掌握计划、国家与城市、邀请、打电话、谈论过去、表示过去的日期、节日等的听说内容;
2. 要提高自己的听说水平,首先要积极参与英语活动,应主动发言,积极回答问题;
3. 在进行句子听写时,可以把听到老师说的句子在心中重复一次,努力理解句子的意思,在听第二遍时再写,当听第三遍后进行检查;
4. 在听对话、短文时,注意先看题目,了解对话、短文可能提及的内容,当老师读对话、短文时,要注意关键词(如地点、时间、人物、动作等),如果某个地方听不懂,不要停留去想它。要对一些不懂的地方可以猜想结论。
五、读写
1. 重点掌握计划、国家与城市、邀请、打电话、谈论过去、表示过去的日期、节日等的读写内容;
2. 要主动寻找阅读材料,大量阅读,加大语言的输入量;
3. 阅读时应抓住关键词,要利用插图、题目和上下文、构词法等去猜测不懂的词语;
4. 书写时要注意大小写、标点符号;
5. 书写或注意检查,从逻辑性、语法的去检查自己写的内容。
上下学期都有的~~~~~
前面几页上三年级的~~~~~