Ⅰ 高中英语牛津版的所有语法
中学英语语法精典总结
1.宾语从句:1.主句若是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用适当时态。He says (that) he will have a walk soon.
The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school.
I want to know who came here late this morning.
2.主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时。
He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well.
She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong.
3.无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用一般现在时。
Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.
4宾语从句无论有何引导词,都要用陈述句语序。
Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?(不是will you)
Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she)
2.状语从句:1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果), unless(除非),when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…),before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。
You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.
I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.
Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.
2而主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时,如:
I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.
When he got to the park, his classmates had left.
My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.
3.定语从句:关系代词who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词,既指人,也可指物。关系词作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略。whom只指人,只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”,when指“在那时”。
She is a girl who/that is beauty l and kind-hearted.
She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well.
That boy whose hair is very long is my brother. (所属)
The girl who is tall is my sister. / I own a bike whose price is high.
I bought a watch (which/that) I paid 100 yuan for. (指物)
I prefer a place which/that is clean and quiet.
I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. (在这儿)
I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog.
4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth. /sb to do sth. /that从句.
I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qing.
I wish youto join my party this Sunday.
I wish (that) I could be a scientist.
2hope接to do sth. 或that从句. 但不接sb to do sth.
I hope to receive a letter from you some day.
I hope (that) everything goes well. /I hope you will get well soon.
5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.
(表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢,后无补充的结果。)
Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.
(表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事,出现了后面的结果。)
6.感官动词用法之一:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形/ 动词ing, 分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)
若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式:
We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. →
He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.
7.感官动词用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。He looks . It sounds good. The flowers smell beauty l. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired.
这些动词不用于被动语态。The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。
注意:如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:
He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea.
It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt.
8.find和think部分用法: + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。(代替宾从)
宾补有以下情况:1.名词短语,John found his son a clever boy.
2.形容词短语,Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.
3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式,I found it hard to fool the girl.
9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like,和want类似:◇都可接名词短语:I would like/ want another three desks. ◇都可接带to 不定式:I would like/ want to go out for a walk. ◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.
2 feel like: ◇后也可接名词短语:Do you feel like some tea?
◇后若接动词,须用动词ing形式:Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.
【feel like常用于疑问句或否定句中。】
10.词序易错的短语:1 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词,形容词在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge?
Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the computer.
I want to go somewhere warm.
2 else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词,也放在后面。
What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room?
Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it?
3 enough修饰形容词和副词,enough 放在后面。
This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work.
He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.
11.对“评价”、“天气”的提问之区别:1What do you think of …?=
How do you like …? “你对…怎么看?”(How…?句中有like,是动词。) 2What’s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?“…的天气什么样?”(What…?句中有like,是介词“像”。)
12.take, cost, pay, spend区别:
1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.
It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.
2 物+cost+sb+钱: The bag cost me thirty yuan. (cost, cost, cost)
若cost后无sb, 则译作“价钱是”:The bag costs 30 Yuan.
3 人+ pay +sb + 钱+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike. (pay, paid, paid). (pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。)
4 人 + spend + 时间/ 钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth.
The girl spent two hours (in) searching the Internet.
The girl always spends much money on her clothes.
spend 有时可指“度过”:spend holiday/ weekends/ winter
13.双宾结构:pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/
ask/ tell/ build等可加双宾结构。即后接sb + sth.
其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.
buy, build等可接sth + for sb.
另外,若sth是代词时,不用双宾结构。Please pass it to me.
14.部分词作连词与介词:(连词接句子,介词接名词或代词)
Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher. (连词)
Keep care l when listening to the teacher. (介词)
类似的,while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。
如:I’ll wait until I hear from her. (连词)
I’ll wait until next Friday. (介词)
15.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之一: 1. 动词ed作形容词:表示被动或已发生,常作定语。The boy named Peter is my friend.
那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。划线部分起修饰作用,下同。
He’s eating fried chicken. 他在吃炸鸡。There is no time left.
I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我读了一部鲁迅写的小说。
He lives in a house builttwenty years ago.
2. 动词ing作形容词:表示正进行或功能,常作定语。
the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner (正进行)
a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit (功能)
16.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之二:和心理感受有关,但ed修饰人,ing常修饰物。I felt surprised at his words.
How exciting the film is! / I want to go to a place which is relaxing.
Ⅱ 牛津版高中英语语法
必修来5 主要讲的是各种时态及非谓语源动词的用法
时态比较容易掌握,从初中就开始讲,但也是基本的考试要求,选择题也大多会涉及时态,比较难的是非谓语部分,不过掌握要领,多做题就容易把握了。
选修6 主要讲虚拟语气,一般if形式和wish,otherwise,等特殊形式的,记住规则,审题时注意下,也没问题了……
Ⅲ 高二英语主要有哪些语法点
英语语法,本质复上不分什么小制学语法,中学语法,大学语法,更没有所谓的高二语法。这样分都是瞎搞,误人子弟。
我们讲中文会分小学语法,中学语法,大学语法吗?现在有的小学生的语言能力都像大人一样。小学生一样看红楼梦,看水浒。那国外的小学生不是也同样如此吗?
推荐华东理工的《英语思维——英语语法的原理》,该书是国内第一本系统讲解英语语法原理和思维内涵的书,书中第一次真正揭示了“时”和“态”的本质,第一次给出了英语完整的时态框架体系、被动语气的框架体系、虚拟语气的框架体系、从句的框架体系,句法分析等,是第一本从语言原理层面完整系统的呈现英语语法全貌和完整框架体系的书。
也可以网络同名视频课程,短平快,十节课真正理解英语语法,适合那些英语语法混乱毫无章法同学,也适合那些英语还不错,但是没学透无体系遭遇瓶颈无法突破的同学,看完后,对英语的理解有脱胎换骨之感。
Ⅳ 高中牛津英语语法大全
告诉你牛津英语是不讲语法的
也没有这本语法书
语法一般都是老师归纳的
其实高中语法就那几样
你可以找点例题自己体会记住
或者
去买本复旦出版的
高中英语语法
看看
Ⅳ 牛津高中英语语法讲解
推荐一本语法书,应试性实用性兼备。
《英语语法实践指南》,复旦大学出版社。
认真研究,语法题满分无忧。
Ⅵ 牛津高中英语所有模块的语法详细的归纳与整理
的归纳
Ⅶ 牛津高中英语语法集锦
英语语法大全 http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/Index/
英语语法 http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/
英语语法(视频+文本) http://www.rrting.com/English/Flash/68/
台湾版英语语法动画(视频+文本) http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/183/
薄冰实用英语语法详解A(听力MP3+文本) http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/372/
赖世雄英语语法(音频+文本) http://www.rrting.com/English/laishixiong/632/
李阳疯狂英语突破语法(音频+文本) http://www.rrting.com/English/crazyenglish/677/
初中英语语法 http://www.rrting.com/English/juniormaterials/705/
李阳疯狂英语突破语法附字幕(音频+文本) http://www.rrting.com/English/crazyenglish/2087/
每日英语语法 http://www.rrting.com/English/xxzl/1806/
英语语法视频教程(视频+文本) http://www.rrting.com/English/Flash/1306/
高中英语1语法讲座 http://www.rrting.com/English/seniormaterials/1155/
薄冰实用英语语法详解C(听力MP3+文本) http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/817/
薄冰实用英语语法详解B http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/815/
英语语法大全视频全集 http://www.rrting.com/English/Englishmessage/1057/
Ⅷ 高二英语重点语法有哪些
高二英语语法重点之一:定语从句
1. 定语从句的基本概念
定语从句在复合句中起定语作用,修饰主句中的名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般在先行词之后。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词在先行词与定语从句之间起纽带作用。关系词代表着先行词并在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。如:
He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
分析:the man就是先行词;修饰the man的who lives next door就是定语从句;who是关系词,它代表先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
2. 关系词代词和关系副词的用法
依照关系词在从句中的用法差异,可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有who, whom, which, that, whose等,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等,关系副词有when, where, why等,在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下:
(1)关系代词的用法:先行词是人,在从句中作主语用who,作宾语用whom或who,作定语用whose;先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which,作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时,关系代词常被省略。如:
A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller。开店售书的人叫做书商。
He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是唯一可能使他听从劝告的人。
he was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。
(2)关系副词的用法:关系副词有when, where, why等,在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、在点和原因。When通常放在time, day, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后;where通常放在place, city, town, village, house, case, point, situation等地点名词后;why通常只放在reason后。如:
Have you set the day when you will move? 你搬迁的日子定了吗?
The book is on the table where you left it. 书在桌子上,你放在那里的。
We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。
3. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的比较
限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制或确定的作用,若去掉,先行词的意思就不明确,它是不可缺少的一部分,它与先行词的关系密不可分,不可用逗号将其分开。而非限制性定语从句只是对先行词起补充说明作用,它可有可无,与先行词关系松散,通常用逗号将其分开。因此,有无逗号是区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的重要标志。在限制性定语从句中that可以代替who, whom和which等;但在非限制性定语从句中不能用that。如:
He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他以前未见过她,这不是事实。
Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. 后来他遇到玛丽,玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。
We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下星期,那时天气可能会好一点。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus. 巴巴拉在奥伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽车去上班。
注意:关系副词when, where可引导非限制性定语从句,但关系副词why只能引导限制性定语从句,不能引导非限制性定语从句。如:
4. 习惯上要用that引导的定语从句
指事物时,在下列情况下,人们通常用that,而不用which。
(1)当先行词为不定代词时:当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时,或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时,通常用that。如:
All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。
There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。
(2)当涉及序数词或最高级时:当先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时,通常用that。如:
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
(3)当涉及the very, the only, the same时:当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that。如:
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
(3)当先行词包括人和物时:此时通常用that。如:
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
5. 通常要用that引导的定语从句
在下列情况下,通常不用that引导定语从句:
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时:此时不能用that,而要根据情况选用who, whom或which等。如:
Yesterday I met Mary, who seemed very excited. 我昨天碰到了玛丽,她显得很兴奋。
(2)直接在介词后用作宾语时:此时不用that,而要用whom或which。如:
This is the person to whom your father spoke just now. 这是刚才你父亲和他说话的那个人。
(3)当定语从句被分隔时:当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时,不宜用that,而用who, whom或which。如:
I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。
6. 关系代词who与whom的区别
两者均只用于人,从理论上说,who 为主格,whom为宾格,但实际上,除非在正式文体中,宾格关系代词 whom 往往省略不用,或用who或that代之。如:
The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。
不过,值得注意的是,直接跟在介词后面作宾语时,只能用 whom,而且不能省略。如:
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带了3个朋友来,我以前都没见过。
另外,引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时,who 和 whom均可用,但以用 whom 为佳,此时也不能省略。如:
This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 这是杰克,你以前没见过。
7. 关系代词as和which的区别
(1)互换的情况:两者有时可互换。如:
I live a long way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得离工作单位很远,这你是知道的。
(2)只有as的情况:以下两种情况,习惯只用as,不用which。
①在such, as, the same后引导定语从句时只能用ash。如:
I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。
It’s the same story as I heard yesterday. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。
This is the photo which shows my house. 这张照片拍的是我的住宅。
② 当从句位于主句前面时,只用 as。如:
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月绕地球转一周,这是每个人都清楚的。
(3)值得注意的情况:以下三种情况值得注意。
①as 引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致,但which无此限制。比较:
He went abroad, as [which] was expected. 他出国了,这是大家预料到的。
He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出国了,这让大家感到很意外。(不用as)
②as 引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词通常不能是主句中某个具体的词,而应是整个句子、整个短语或某个短语推断出来的概念,而which 则无此限制。如:
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as)
③当as 引导非限制性定语从句作主语时,其谓语通常应是连系动词,而不宜是其他动词,而 which则无此限制:
She has married again, as [which] seemed natural. 她又结婚了,这似乎很自常。
She has married again, which delighted us. 她又结婚了,这使我们很高兴。(不用as)
8. 先行词是时间或地点的定语从句
先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时,代表先行词的关系词若在定语从句中作状语,用关系副词when或where引导,when和which相当于“介词+which”;若在定语从句中作主语或宾语,就用关系代词which或that来引导。
确定用关系代词还是用关系副词的简便方法是:看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语,若缺,用关系代词;若不缺,用关系副词。如:
That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗?
9. 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,若关系代词紧靠在介词后,先行词是人时,用whom,先行词是物时,用which,不用who或that,关系代词whom和which不能省略。至于用什么介词,一般可由定语从句的谓语与先行词之间需要加是什么介词来搭配才讲得通来确定。如:
I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize. 我把他名字称呼错了,为此我表示歉意。
10. 关系代词作定语的定语从句
关系代词在从句中作定语表示所属关系,先行词是人,表示“先行词这个人的…”,用whose;先行词是事物,表示“先行词这个事物的…”,用whose…或the…of which或of which…都可以。如:
In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effects he still. suffers. 1980年他患了到现在对他仍有影响的重病。
The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆,其中有一些是失而复得的。
另外,还要注意以下这类定语从句,which也是用作定语:
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能迟到,因此我们应该等她。
He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他发脾气了,这时我就决定回家了。
He was appointed Lord Chancellor, in which post he spent the rest of his life. 他被任命为大法官,在这个职位上度过了他的后半生。
11. of whom / which引导的定语从句
在非限制性定语从句中,先行词作为一个整体,表示整体中的一部分,即表示“部分与整体”的关系时,用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同,这里不能用whose来代替of which。如:
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果,其中有一些伤得很厉害。
I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋,六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。
12. the way后面的定语从句
the way后面的定语从句,关系词若在从句中作状语,相当于“用这种方式 / 方法(=in this way)”时,通常不用关系词,偶尔用that,在较正式的文体里才用in which来引导。如:
Do it the way you were taught. 要照教你的那样做。
I was impressed by the way in which she did it. 她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。
注意:way后不能用how引导定语从句,但也可以不用way,而直接用how引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。如:
That’s the way he did it.= That’s how he did it. 他就是这样做的。
另外,当先行词way表示方向时,不用任何关系词。如:
Was that the way she went? 她是往那个方向走的吗?
13. 分隔定语从句
定语从句一般紧靠在先行词之后,但有时它与先行词之间被一个定语、状语或谓语分隔开来,这种定语从句就叫分隔定语从句。如:
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you English. 教你们英语的新老师明天来。(先行词与定语从句被will come tomorrow分开了)
Ⅸ 牛津高中英语模块二知识点
对你们的考试的类型不是很了解,但是我觉得哈,一般高中考试的内容都是老师在平时上版课重点强调的,权只要自己平时花了时间精力去记忆了老师布置的东西就应该没有什么问题的,但是最好还是多记忆一下单词,对老师讲的语法一定要吃透,对以后进入高一级学校的学习很有帮助的~要相信自己,只是普通的一次月考而已,不用太紧张,担心哈~~~你行的!加油~~!!