① 牛津高中英语所有模块的语法详细的归纳与整理
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 (一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意:① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。如:Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意:① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America. 5、在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child. 7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注意: a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“…的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数。 8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. (二)逻辑意义一致原则:逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数)。 1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如: “The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story-book. 4、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. 5、算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. 6、一些学科名词是以 –ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn’t easy to study. 7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 8、“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。 (三)就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。 1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right? 2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room..注意:Here引导的句子用法同上。 语法经典练习:1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.am B.is C.are D.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.are B.am C.is D.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.am B.is C.are D.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.was B.is C. would be D.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.is B.are C.has D.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old man B. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. are B. was C. is D. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. is B. are C. was D. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has been B.have been C.was D.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.A. are B.have C.has D.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.have B.has C. have been D.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.is B.be C.are D.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.is B.are C.get D.equal Keys:1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC 26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC
② 人教版新课标高中英语选修7,8书后面的语法都是什么
选修7,8大都是复习
选修7:一单元:动词不定式; 二单元内:被动语容态基本用法
三单元:动词ing的被动语态
四单元:限定性定语从句
五单元:非限定性定语从句
选修8:一单元:主语、宾语、表语从句
二单元:同位语及同位语从句
三、四单元:过去分词作定语、表语、宾补及状语
五单元:动词时态( 一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时, 过去进行时,现在完成时, 过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成进行时)
③ 谁知道人教版高中英语各模块的重点语法!
1.定语从句分限制性和非限制性,还有其他例如if,what ,when等状语从句
2.虚拟语气,动词时态
3.主句、从句时态
4.固定句型,记住 ok
5.特殊词的特殊用法
④ 高中英语选修7~选修11单词词性分类
英语里的词汇分为10种词性,分别是:n.名词 v.动词 pron.代词 adj.形容词回adv.副词 num.数词 art.冠词prep.介词conj.连词 int.感叹词,除这十大类答词之外,英语还另有判断词yes和no.
分类
实词:表示实在意义的词,有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词.
虚词:不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词,有:介词、连词、助词、叹词.
词性
⑤ 牛津高中英语模块七、八的单词表
介个介个。。是不是啊?牛津高中英语模块二的单词
1 tales of the unexplained 不能解释的传说
2 be puzzled at 对…感到迷惑的
3 step up 加快
4 step in 干预
5 take steps to do 采取行动做
6 search for 搜寻
7 in search of 搜寻
8 e to 由于
9 be e to sb 应该给某人的
10 be e to do 将要做
11 show up 出现
12 show off 炫耀
13 lose one’s sight 失明
14 the sighting of UFO 目睹不明飞行物
15 in sight 在视野内
16alien culture 外国文化
17 a witness of the accident 事故的目击者
18 a witness to one’s honesty 某人诚实的见证
19 according to 根据
20 do research on 在…上做研究
21research (into) sth/sb 研究某物/人
22 be frightened of /to do 害怕某物/做
23 rule out the possibility of 排除…的可能性
24 there is no possibility of / that 没有…的可能性
25 it is possible that …是可能的
26 look into the case 调查这个案子
27look forward to sth/ doing 期望某事/做
29 look out for 小心某物
30 make oneself up 打扮自己
31 be made up of 由…组成
32 make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间
33 make out 理解
34make a difference 产生区别
35 in case 以防万一
36in the case of 就…而言
37 in no case 决不
38convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物
39convince sb to do 说服某人做
40make great progress 取得巨大进步
41 in progress 在进行中
42be disappointed in/with sb at/about sth对某人某事感到失望的
43 to one’ disappointment 令人失望的是
44 be similar to sth in 在…方面与…相似
45 be the same as 与…相同
46 shoulder to shoulder with sb 与某人肩并肩(并肩作战)
47fall on one’ shoulder 落在某人肩上
48recover one’s strength 恢复某人的体力
49 in a … state 处于…的状态
50 in support of 支持…
51 come into existence 产生,出现
52be in existence 存在
53 every inch 到处
54 solve a mystery 解开这个谜
55 full of mysteries unsolved by science 充满了科学所不能破解的谜
56sunken ship 沉船
57 run into a Yeti 偶然遇见一个野人
58some day 将来某一天
59believe in unexplained things 相信不能解释的事
60 happen to ordinary people 发生在普通人身上
61step up their search for a missing boy 加快对失踪男孩的寻找
62 go missing =be lost \ 失踪,丢失
63show interest in one’s disappearance 对某人的消失显示出兴趣\
64 sightings of puzzling lights 目睹令人奇怪的光
65 reports of alien visits 对外星人访问的报道
66at first 一开始
67stay out late 呆在外面到很晚
68 show up at family lunch 在家庭午餐时出现
69on Friday night 在周五晚上
60 get ready for bed 准备睡觉
61 go straight to sp 径直走向某地
62 put on one’s favorite CD 打开某人最喜欢的CD
63 according to 根据
64 pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘
65 white skinned, strange-looking creatures 白皮肤,怪模怪样的人
66take away 拿走
67 get frightened 感到害怕的
68look into other possibilities 调查其他的可能性
69 make up such amazing stories 编造如此令人惊讶的故事
70 take charge of the case 接管这一案子
71 find convincing evidence 找到令人信服的证据
72carry out space exploration 开展太空探索
73the launch of the artificial satellite 人造卫星的发射
74launch unmanned spaceships into space 把无人驾驶的太空飞船发射到太空
75orbit the earth 绕轨道运行
76the first human being to take a walk in space 第一个在太空中行走的人
77take photos 拍照
78collect samples 采集样品
79so far 至今为止
80 dream of becoming an astronaut 梦想成为一名宇航员
81 come true 成为现实
82 separate(sth )with sth 把。。。与,,,分开
83fall into the sea 掉入大海
84 do the research in a base 在一个基地上作研究
85 take a spacewalk 在太空行走
86take off spacesuits 脱掉太空服
87 provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
88provide sth to/for sb 提供某物给某人
89offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
90 conct a survey 开展一次调查
91 ask one piece of information at a time 一次问一条信息
92make sure 确保
93 point out 指出
94in return 作为回报
95 take turns to do=so sth by turns 轮流做
96 report doing 报告做某事
97call it a Yeti 称它为野人
98reported sightings 被报道的目击
99 be said to be\ 据说
100 be heavily built 体格健壮的
101 attack villagers 袭击村民
102 thick black fur 浓厚的黑毛
103run after 追赶
104run with amazing speed and strength 用令人惊讶的速度和力量奔跑
105 hard evidence supporting the existence of Yeti 支持野人存在的确凿证据
106 could have been made by people playing a joke可能是由开玩笑的人编造的
107 become convinced 确信
108 make its way to sp 走到….
109 live on 继续生存
110have the chance to see sth with one’s own eyes有机会亲眼看…回答完毕,希望对你的提问有帮助,谢谢采纳
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⑥ 牛津高中英语模块七the end of a disease翻译
the end of a disease
疾病的终结
the end of a disease
疾病的终结
⑦ 请问 牛津版高二英语模块七共有几个单元,每个单元的语法点各是什么
四个单元。第一单元:介词第二单元:动词词组第三单元:系动词第四单元:分词
⑧ 教版新课标高中英语选修7书后面的语法都是什么
从选修6开始就没有什么系统的语法复习了,系统的语法知识在必修阶段就已经回全部完成了答,到选修部分,其语法都只是一些零散的、点缀性的巩固性练习了。
我的书在办公室,没带到家里来,所以不能回答你选修7每个单元有什么语法。但就你所给出的信息来看,第一、三单元是非谓语动词,第二单元是语态。非谓语动词和语态是不同的概念,前者是词,是从它在句子中的语法功能来考虑的;后者则是从动作与它的执行者之间的关系来讲的。
语态在谓语动词和非非谓语动词中都会出现。
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼! (*^__^*)
不明白的再问哟!请记得采纳,多谢!
⑨ 普通高中英语选修七第一单元阅读理解所涉及到的所有语法知识及全文翻译能发一下吗
⑩ 牛津译林高中英语 模块7 单句语法填空
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