现在完成进行时
由have/has been doing构成。表示动作进行到现在，还将持续下去。
例如：I have been leanring English for over two years. 我学习英语内两年多了。（还将继容续下去）
He has been leanring English for over two years.
与现在完成时比较：
现在完成时指到目前为止完成的动作，一般没有说明时候继续下去。
例如：I have learned English for over two years. 我学习英语已经两年了。（一般不继续下去了）
亲：祝你学习进步！
② 人教版九年级英语1-6单元重点语法、词组
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有人教版九年级英语1-6单元重点语法、词组免费
③ 人教版初中九年级英语第六单元语法
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
④ 人教版九年级英语第五、六单元词组语法总结。
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit5
现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has ＋过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have already finished it .我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗？
No, I have never been there.没有，我从来也没有去过。
⑶①表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作， 以及how long ）
②注： 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词 如：
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如：
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%－80%的可能性)
can't 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词
如：Whose book is this? This is Lily's.
3. belong to 属于如：
That English book belongs to me.
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如：
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词如：
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时如：
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on关于（学术，科目）
8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。
9. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句如：
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v.－owner n. listen v.－listener n. learn v.－learner n.
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居指人
neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人
13. local 当地的如：local teacher 当地的教师
14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises
15. call the police 报警如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来如：
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
19. an ocean of + 名词极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的
21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地
22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的。
23. get on 上车 get off 下车
24. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25. attempt to do 试图
如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。
26. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组：wake up意为醒来如：
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.请在8点钟叫醒我。
27. look for 寻找指过程
find 找指结果如：
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
28. hear 听指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程如：
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如：
He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。
30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 's 或是以s结尾 的名词，只在名词的后面加 '
如：Ann's book安的书, our teachers' office我们老师们的办公室
注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加's,如：
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）
②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如：
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格如：
today's newspaper,the city's name
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit6
定语从句 参看课本P143
1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
2. along with 伴随… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical
6. take … to … 带…去…. 如：
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 对…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地
11. look for 寻找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?
我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？
12. though == although 作连词 虽然，尽管
放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如：
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识
16. on display 展览
17. over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如：
Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.
多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多数
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如：
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 远离… 如：
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老实说 如：
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 摄影师
31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如：
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
⑤ 九年级英语第六单元...句型转换+完成句子..在线..
六．句型转换
1.My little brother likes swimming better than running.(改为同义句)
=My little brother (prefers) swimming (to) running.
2.No matter what you do, I always believe you. (改为同义句)
=(Whatever) you do, I always believe you.
3.I don’t think history is as interesting as English.(改为同义句)
=I think history is (less) interesting (than) English.
4.The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.(合并成一句话)
=The building (which/that stands) near the post office (is) a middle school.
5.We prefer music that has great lyrics.（划线部分提问）
=(Which kind of) music do you prefer?
6.I like the songs that I can sing with very much.(划线部分提问)
=(How) do you (like) the songs that you can sing with?
7.I saw the boy playing football happily.(同义句)
=I saw the boy (was) playing football happily.
七．完成句子。
1.上海是世界最著名的城市之一。
Shanghai is one of (the best-known cities) in the world.
2.这两国有很多共同之处，他们一致认为无论发生何种情况都应该互相支持。
The two counties have many things (in common) and they are (in agreement) that they should support each other whatever happens to them.
3.这个曲子使我想起了我的童年。
The music (reminded me of) my childhood.
4.我们应该远离对健康有害的油炸食品。
We should (keep away from) the fried food (which/that are bad) for our (health).
5.吃烧烤食品会增加患癌症的风险。
Eating baked food can (increase the risk) of cancer.
⑥ 九年级英语第六单元测试题 的答案 急用 ！！就是这一套全部的谢谢！！
prefer
energe
lyrics 歌词
dislike
remind
musicians
whatever
heart
mainly
known
11.Italian
12.photographers
13.Indian
14.suggestion
that
who
what
who
what
what
which
that
that
认真解答的，望采纳。正确版率有保证权
⑦ 谁有初三英语上册1~6单元的语法和试题有答案的
语法小结
1. 宾语从句
句子的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当的复合句叫宾语从句。
句型： 主 + 谓 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
eg: He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow. 他说明天要去北京。
I don’t know who borrowed my bike. 我不知道谁借走了我的自行车。
① 连接宾语从句的连词有that,（that在口语中常省略）whether, if和连接代词what, which, who, whom及连接副词when, where, how, why, 学习宾语从句的关键要抓以下几点：
（that- 不担任成份，无词义，可省略；
if- 不担任成份，有词义，不可省略
wh- 担任成份，有词义，不可省略）
② 时态的一致：即主句的时态与从句时态的一致。
宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态（即指一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
eg: I tell him that I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我告诉他我明天要去北京。
I tell him I bought a new bike yesterday. 我告诉他我昨天买了一辆新自行车。
I have head that he will come. 我已经听说他要来。
宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态（指一般过去时，过去进行时）那么从句的时态要用相应的过去进态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
eg: I knew where he lived. 我知道他住在哪里。
He said he had seen the film. 他说他已经看过电影了。
He asked me if everybody was here. 他问我那里是否有人。
时态补充：
注意：如果从句所表述的是一个客观真理，那么不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，从句的谓语动词一律用一般现在时。
eg: The teacher told us that the sun rises from the east. 老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
③ 语序的变化：在宾语从句中，无论从句是陈述名还是疑问句都统统要求用陈述句语序来表达。
陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序不变。
eg: 陈述句：He is an honest man.
宾从：I said (that) he was an honest man.
一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序变为陈述句，用whether，if连接。
eg: 一般疑问句：Does he study hard?
宾从：I wonder if (whether) he studies hard.
一般疑问句：Will they be back after 3 hours?
宾从：He asked if they would be back after 3 hours.
特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序要变为陈述句语序，保留原句的特殊疑问词，用作引导词。
特殊：What’s your name?
宾从：He asked what your name was.
特殊：Where did you go?
The man asked where you went.
2. 现在完成时
① 现在完成时在初中范围主要是两种用法：其一：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响；其二：表示动作发生于过去并持续到现在。
与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：
yet , already , just , recently……
now , today , tonight , ……
since引导的时间状语或时间状语从句。
for构成的表示一段时间的状语。
eg. We have lived in Beijing since I was born .
自从我出生我们就在北京居住了。
He has been away from his hometown for twenty years .
他离开家乡已有二十年了。
—Have you received a letter from your uncle recently ?
—Yes . I got it yesterday afternoon .
你最近收到你叔叔的来信了吗？收到了。我是昨天收到的。
② 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：
一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，因此它不可以和确切的表示过去的时间状语连用。
请比较：
Mr Green has read the book three times .
格林先生已经把这本书读了三遍了。（说明对这本书有印象，有所了解。）
Mr Green read the book yesterday.
格林先生昨天读了这本书。（只说明他昨天看了这本书这一事实，强调看书的动作在昨天发生的。）
③ 有些时间状语如this morning , tonight , this month等，既可用于一般过去时，也可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括“现在”在内，而用于一般过去时则与“现在”无关。
They have got the message this March .
他们三月已经得知了这个消息。（讲话时仍然是四月份。）
They got the message this March.
他们三月份得知的这个消息。（讲话时四月份已过）。
They have solved two problems this afternoon.
他们今天下午已经解决了两个问题。（讲话时仍然是下午），
They solved two problems this afternoon.
今天下午他们解决了两个问题。（讲话时下午已过）
三、本阶段日常交际用语小结
Unit 1
--- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. ( Sorry, I haven’t.)
--- Why don’t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
--- Thanks a lot. ( Thanks very much.)
--- You are welcome.
--- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. ( No, never.)
--- I’ve just done…
--- Really?
Unit 2
---What’s …like ?
--- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
--- Have you ever been to…?
--- I’ve never been there. ( None of us has./ Only …has. )
--- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. ( No, never.)
--- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don’t think I can…
Unit 3
--- How long have you been…?
--- I have been … for…
--- What have you done since…?
--- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
--- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.
Unit 4
--- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
--- May I help you?
--- That’s very kind of you.
--- Yes, that’s would be fine/ok.
--- I’ll leave a message on his desk.
Unit 5
---Could we go scuba diving?
--- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
--- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
--- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
--- Go straight along here.
---Please go to Gate 12.
--- Please come this way.
--- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
--- That sounds really cool!
四、本阶段词语辨析练习
A. maybe, may be
用maybe或may be填空。
1. _____ he will get the first prize.
2. She _____ the daughter of Mr. White.
3. The meeting will last for three hours _____ .
4. Who _____ your new teacher?
B. borrow, lend, keep, use
中英互译下列句子。
1. 我不想把伞借给他。
2. 这盘录像带你想借多久？
3. 我能用一下你的桌子吗？
4. Jim asked me to lend him my computer.
5. You can use our room.
C. leave, leave for
中英互译下列句子。
1. 他们将于下午五点离开北京。
2. 你的书包拉在图书馆了。
3. She left without saying a word.
4. The bus is leaving for Nanjing.
D. since, for
用since或for填空。
1. He has been disabled ______ he was born.
2. The rain has lasted ______ a whole day.
3. We all admiblack him ______ his will power.
4. You’d better tell her _____ she is wrong.
5. We have begun the experiment _______ 1987.
E. too, also, either, neither
请用too, also, either或neither填空。
1. I agree with you, _____.
2. She doesn’t like her mother, _____.
3. _____ he nor we are League Members.
4. He will _____ give you some good suggestions.
5. You can use ______ of the phones, because both of them are broken.
6. Do you like sandwiches, ______?
F. find, look for, find out
请用find, look for或find out填空。
1. It’s not easy to _____ a job in this city.
2.She ______ her shoes everywhere, but ______ nothing.
3. I_____ English was one of the most important languages.
4. The poor dog is _____ food in the snow.
5.He thought for a long while, and ______ who told a lie.
G. except, besides
用except或besides填空。
1. All the students passed exam _____ me. I’m very sad.
2. Nobody could find the building _____ her.
3. I have another recorder ______ this one. I like both of them.
4. The workers went to the factory at 8:00 _____ uncle Wang, he is ill today.
H. bad, badly
用bad或badly填空。
1. What a _____ day! I have to stay at home.
2. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work because he was ______ ill.
3. They lived in a ______ condition.
4. He ______ behaved in the party.
5. Why did you act so _____ ?
I. die, dead, death. dying
中英互译下列句子。
1. He died in 1879.
2. Let’s help the dying bird.
3. She became quiet after her son’s death.
4. 你奶奶去世有多久了？
5. 那些玫瑰花快要死了。
6. 没有人听说他的死。
五、练习答案
A.
1. Maybe 2. may be 3. maybe 4. may be
B.
1. I don’t want to lend him my umbrella.
2. How long do you want to keep the video tape?
3. Could I use your desk?
4. 吉姆要我把电脑借给他。
5. 你可以用我们的房间。
C.
1. They will leave Beijing at 5:00pm.
2. Your bag is left in the library.
3. 她一言未发地走了。
4. 这趟车即将开往南京。
D.
1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since
E.
1. too 2. either 3. Neither 4. also 5. neither 6. too
F.
1. find 2. looked for, found 3. found 4. looking for 5. found out
G.
1. except 2. except/ besides 3. besides 4. except
H.
1. bad 2. badly 3. bad 4. badly 5. badly
I.
1. 他死于1879年。
2. 我们帮帮这只快死的鸟吧。
3. 他儿子死后她变得沉默了。
4. How long has your grandma been dead?
5. Those roses are dying.
6. Nobody heard about his death.
⑧ 人教版九年级英语第六单元短语
dance to 随着…跳舞来 dance with 与…跳舞different kinds of 不同种类的源remind of 提醒 prefer…to（比起…来）更喜欢…enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 be imporant to 对…重要can't stand 不能忍受 stay at home 呆在家里be sure to一定 on display 展览；陈列over the years 很多年来 look for 寻找 have a great time 过得愉快 have to不得不 so much 这么多 suit sb fine 对某人很合适 host family房东一家 along with 和…一起 for example 例如 fast food 快餐 take care of 照顾stay away from 与…保持距离 be in agreement 意见一致 even if 即使 mind doing sth反对/介意做某事
⑨ 九年级英语第六单元习题翻译
Punctuality is a good habit. It means to do things at the fixed time. When others are late and you have waited for a long time,you must be angry. And then you should try to be punctual. So you will win others’ trust. At the same time if you are always not punctual, you will become lazier and lazier, even fail in the life.
No punctuality is a bad habit. We should get rid of it. We should try to be punctual forever.
守时是一个好习惯。这意味着在固定的时间做的事情。当别人迟到了，你已经等了很长时间了，你一定很生气。然后你应该守时。这样你将赢得别人的信任。同时如果你总是不守时，你将变得越来越懒，甚至在生活中失败。
不守时是一个坏习惯。我们应该摆脱它。我们应该尽量做到永远守时。