1. 八下英语语法重点请问人教版八下英语主要学习了哪些
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20.go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinkingtwice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have aheart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时 30. save alife 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put abandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so . . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong withyou?
你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. Shesaid that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
她说这个男子有心脏病，应该去医院。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… …；过去
5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够 30. after-schoolreading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school readingprogram.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a differentjourney with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until nextsummer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lotsof money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/thebed 整理床铺
13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home fromschool/ work放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来 20. take sb. fora walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整日/夜
23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开 26. share thehousework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛 32. pass sb.sth. 把某物传给某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务
37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来
39. buy some snacks 买些小吃 40. go to the store 去商店
41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress 足够的压力 44. a waste of time 浪费时间
45. in order to 为了 46. get good grades 取得好成绩
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48. depend on 依赖;依靠
49. develop children’s independence 发展孩子的独立性
50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I useyour computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. Ihate to do chores.
讨厌（憎恨）做某事
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time 有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多
9. study too much 学得过多 10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 翻看、浏览
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事
17. work out 成功地发展;解决 18. get on with 相处；
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20. hang over 笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that 以便 24. mindsb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time 一直 26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己
31. family members 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动
37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练
41. cause stress 造成压力 42. cut out 删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don’t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
2. 2014人教版新目标八年级下册英语语法汇总
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如
tomorrow,
the
day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years
等。
be going to do
（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：
It is going to rain.
will do
结构表示将来的用法：
1.
表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2.
表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下：
一般疑问句构成：
（
1
）
will+
主语
+do
„
? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
（
2
）
there be
结构的一般疑问句：
Will there + be
„
?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成：
will + not
（
won’t
）
+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词＋
will
＋主语＋„？
What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★练一练★★
根据例句，用
will
改写下列各句
例：
I don’t feel well today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
I’ll be better tomorrow
.
1. Gina has six classes today.
（
have a lot of homework tonight
）
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now.
（
sleep later
）
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car.
（
buy one soon
）
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now.
（
leave a little later
）
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
_____________________________
答案：
1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I’ll sleep later.
3. They’ll buy one soon.
4. We’ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
3. 八年级下册英语学过的所有语法总结！
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点
Unit
1
Will
people
have
robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
Unit
2
What
should
I
do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
Unit
3
What
were
you
doing
when
the
UFO
arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
Unit
4
He
said
I
was
hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
Unit
5
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!
重点语法：if
引导的条件状语从句
Unit
6
How
long
have
you
been
collecting
shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
Unit
7
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
music?
重点语法：mind
[one's]
doing
sth.
介意（某人）做某事
Unit
8
Why
don't
you
get
her
a
scarf?
重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement?
重点语法：现在完成时态
Unit
10
It's
a
nice
day,
isn't
it?
重点语法：反意疑问句
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4. 人教版八年级上英语全部知识点、语法
1.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
3. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重点的句型：
1.How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问。How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式。如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎么样？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等。其中的about是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动词等。如：
What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样？
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的，他们的呢？
What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样？
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英语中，常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间，意思是\"什么时间了？\"或\"几点了？\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间，翻译时可不译，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的语气。如：
What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了？
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主语?
询问某物的颜色，一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句，其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\"。如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的？
-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的。
5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名词？
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有。如：
Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子？
Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的？
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\"，\"到做某事的时候了\"。如：
It's time for school. 到上学的时候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了。
7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not构成的选择疑问句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外，“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作。
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我。
练习题：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上
选项统一为
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
5. 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法：过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法：现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法：现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法：反意疑问句