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小学英语名词语法检测题

发布时间:2021-02-24 18:32:23

⑴ 小学英语语法练习题及答案

http://wenku..com/view/8cb92e22192e45361066f59a.html

这个网站是网络文库里的,语法要点讲解与分析以及例题,应该很有效果

还有一些专项训练

小升初英语语法复习及练习:形容词和副词

六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

⑵ 小学英语语法试题

有各个年级的还有综合的,有各种题型,请问您要什么样的,能否说的能清楚一点

⑶ 求小学英语的基本练习题(关于语法的)

小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky isblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up atsix every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goesaround the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is mybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How doesyour father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) ittoday?
- It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________
2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________
3. He likes play games afterclass. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m notgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Areyou going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New Yorksoon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch arace with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is shegoing
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will goswimming tomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _____________ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is goingto go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and jointhem.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to getup at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet atthe bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going tolisten to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father andmother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

⑷ 小学英语语法练习题 很急!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

【1.一般现在时】改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. 【Does】your brother speak English?
2. Does he 【like】 going fishing?
3. He likes 【playing】 games after class.
4. Mr. Wu 【teaches】 us English.
5. She 【doesn't】 do her homework on Sundays.
【2.现在进行时】用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy【is drawing】( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls【are singing】( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother 【is cooking】( cook )some nice food now.
4. What 【are】you【doing】( do ) now?
5. Look . They 【are having】( have) an English lesson .
【3将来时】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We 【are going to have】(have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother 【will go】(go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often 【goes】(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He 【will go】(go) to school by bike.
4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually 【watch】(watch) TV and 【catch】(catch) insects?
【4.一般过去时

】用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I 【watched】(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father【read】(read) a newspaper last night.
3. We 【didn't】to zoo yesterday, we【went】to the park. (go)
4. 【Did】 you【visit】(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. 【Did】 he【fly】(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he【did】.

⑸ 小学英语语法练习题(请给答案)

一 双基单词

1 秘书__secretary
__2选择___choose________ 3 建筑工地______a construction site
_____ 4规则____rule__

5 亲戚________relative__ 6一起__together________ 7 生气_____angry_______ 8去野餐______go on a picnic

9计划_________plan_ 10管理;监督________supervise___ 11请勿吸烟______no smoking_____

12空气污染_____air pollution_____ 13危险的____dangerous______ 14 洗盘子______wash the dishes____

15 职业访问__a professional visit
________ 17乘地铁_take the subway_________ 18 终点站_terminal.
_________
19说谎_lie__________20 暑假__summer vacation
__ __________



( B) 1. Who’s taller, _______?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( D) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s
( A ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( D ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth
( C ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse
( D ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk
( D ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the
( B ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the
( B ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
( C ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./
( B ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A
( D ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep
( B ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs

三. 用所给单词正确形式填空
1. My brother is two years ___older_______(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ______fat__(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister ____younger______(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is __thinner_________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __bigger________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
Lucy is not as ___tlla__ (tall) as the other children.
6 Does Jim run as __slowly___ (slow) as David?
7 I’m as ___fat__ (fat) as you, but I’m ___heavier_____ (heavy) than you.
8 You have seven books, but Mike is __thinner___ (thin) than me.
9. I jump __farthest________ (far) than any other children in my class.
10 In Summer, the days are _____longest (long) and the nights are ____shortest_ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _____shorter____ (short) and nights get ___longer_____ (long.)

⑹ 求小学英语语法练习题及答案

这里弄答案,那还学来什么源英语啊?
1 你是老师的话,你就不用当老师了,卷铺盖吧。
2 你是学生的话,那你就应该好好学习,自己解决,向别人请教,再弄懂。

综上所述,不能提这样的问,快点把我的采纳为最佳答案吧,这才是良策。谢谢!

⑺ 小学英语语法练习题

八选择适当的人称代词填空。(8%)
1._____ (He/I) is my father. 2. _____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.
3. _____ (We/I) am Jim’s new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _____ (They/It) is my brother’s.
5. Where are _____ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do.
7. _____ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.
8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s English teacher.
九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%)
1.Don’t pass it to _______ (他). 2. _____ (她) is watching a running race.
3. Would you like to go with _____(我们). 4. Do you want to join _____(我).
5. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______.
6. The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____.
7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show.
十、填入适当的物主代词。(10%)
1. _____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red.
2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的).
3. Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet.
4. Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的).
5. I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen.
6. Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.
7. Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is as new as his.
8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _____ relatives and friends.
十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)
1. I can swim as _____ (fast) as the fish.
2. Look at his hands. His are as _____ (small) as mine.
3. Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other children.
4. Does Jim run as _____ (slow) as David?
5. I’m as _____ (fat) as you, but I’m ________ (heavy) than you.
6. You have seven books, but Mike is _____ (thin) than me.
7. I jump __________ (far) than any other children in my class.
8. In Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights are _____ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ (short) and nights get ________ (long.)
十二、选择。(13%)
( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s
( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth
( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse
( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk
( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the
( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./
( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A
( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep
( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs

⑻ 急求小学需要掌握的各个英语语法,一定要全面,而且还要有例子,最好还要有测试题目!

虽然我也是小学生.但我也不太了解.所以.我全部都找来了.

1.Hello 的用法:

Hello 的意思为“您好” ,一般可作为熟人,亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便,例如:
Hello,Li Hua!你好,李华。
Hello,Tom!你好,汤姆!
Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意,常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂”,有时也可用Hi 来代替hello ,但前者显得更随便。

2.What's your name?的用法:

当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时,可用What's your name?来提问,回答时,可用My name is ….来回答,接着反问对方时,可用And what's your name?来提问。例如:
Hi!What's your name?
Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name?
My name is Wang Ying.
你好,你叫什么名字?
你好,我叫露西。你叫什么名字?
我叫王英。
句中的What's是What is的缩写形式。

3.Good morning,class (teacher).的用法:
Good morning,class.同学们好。
Good morning,teacher.老师好。
这是上午上课时,老师和全班同学互相问候时用语。Good morning 是上午问候时的用语,多用于熟人,朋友或家人之间,是比较正式的问候用语。句中问候语放在前面,称呼语则要放在后面,并用逗号隔开。例如:
Good morning.Mr.White.怀特先生,你好。

4.英语字母:
英语中有26个字母,每一字母有大写形式和小写形式两种。大小写形式如下:
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I I
J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r
S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
1.Are you…?的用法。
这是一疑问句型,意思是“你是……吗?”用来询问姓名,职业,身份等,例如:
Are you a worker?你是一名工人吗?
Are you a student?你是学生吗?
回答时用Yes,I am.(是的,我是。)或者No,I'm not.(不,我不是)来回答,注意Yes和No后面都有逗号,不能省略。

2.Nice to meet you.的用法:
这是两位初次见面相识后的用语,意思是“见到你很高兴。”见面相识可由自我介绍,第三者介绍或者询问相识。例如:
Hello!I'm Xiao Hua.
Hello!I'm Xiao Li.
Nice to meet you,Xiao Li.
Nice to meet you,too,Xiao Hua.
你好,我是小华
你好,我是小李。
小李,见到你我很高兴。
小华,见到你我也很高兴。

3.Where is …?的用法:
这一句型表示“某物或某人在什么地方”。它同中文的句型结构不一样,where在前,而某物或某人在后,例如:
Where is my book?
我的书在哪儿?
It's there.
在这儿。
Where is Tom?
Tom在哪儿?
He is here.
他在这儿。
句中的where is可以缩写成“where's”。

4.am,is和are 的用法:
这三个词都是“是”的含义,但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂,英语中的am,is 和are都是be 的变化形式,根据不同的主语选用不同的动词,主语I 用am,表示复数的主语和单数“you”则要用are,其它则用is。
I am a teacher.我是教师。
You are a worker.你是一个工人。
You are students.你们是学生。
She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。
This book is mine.这本书是我的。

【与熟人打招呼】:
英美人一天中见面都要打招呼,根据一天中不同的时间选用不同的说法,早上和上午时说Good morning,下午时说,Good afternoon,晚上见面时则要说Good evening。对方也用相同的问候语来回答。例如:
Good morning,Mr.Green.
Good morning,Miss Li.

【Sorry 的用法】:
Sorry 表示“对不起”或“抱歉”,用于对自己的过错,失误,不能做某事或者不能提供对方的请求时常用sorry或者I'm sorry来表示。例如:
Can you spell your name?你能拼一下你的名字吗?
I'm sorry.I can't.对不起,我不能。
What's the time,please?请问几点钟了?
Sorry,I don't know.对不起,我不知道。

【Excuse me 的用法】:
这是用于向某人询问一件事或提出请求而打扰某人时的用语。意思是“对不起”,“请问”。例如:
Excuse me!Where is my bag?对不起,我的包在哪儿呢?
Excuse me!Are you Teacher Wang?对不起,请问你是王老师吗?

【What's …的用法】:
这个句型用于询问某人叫什么或者某个东西是什么,例如:
What's this?It's a book.
这是什么?这是一本书。
What's your name?你叫什么名字?
My name is Lucy.我叫Lucy.

英语语法
名词

名词可分为专有名词与普通名词,可数名词与不可数名词,简单名词与复合名词。学习本章后要求学员掌握可数名词复数的变化形式,特别是名词的不规则复数形式的变化;掌握复合名词的复数形式;掌握名词所有格的构成及用法;注意区分可数名词与不可数名词。

冠词

冠词置于名词之前,用来说明名词所指的人或事物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。英语冠词有:
1. 定冠词:主要功用为特指,表示同类中的某一人或某一类人和物。
2. 不定冠词:主要功用为泛指,指某类人或物中的任何一个或某一个。
3. 零冠词:它是名词中的一种无形冠词,用在一般所谓的不定冠词的场合。有三类名词使用零冠词:复数可数名词,不可数名词(用单数形式)及专有名词。本章要求熟记与冠词有搭配关系的常用习语以及一些不用冠词的固定词组。重点学习定冠词+单数形式的名词;不定冠词用于物质名词、抽象名词、形容词最高级及序数词;不定冠词的位置;零冠词用于名词;零冠词用于 零冠词+带定语的名词结构。

代词

代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词等。本章要求学员掌握多种代词的形式和用法,特别是人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。注意all ,every,each 的区别;any,some的区别;every-body,evreone,one的区别;no one,none的区别;both,two第比较;other,another的比较。

数词

数词是表示数量的词,数词的两个类型是基数词和序数词,前者表示多少;后者表示第几。本单元要求学员掌握基数词和序数词的用法;分数与小数及年、月、日、时刻的表示用法。

动词的时态(一)

在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示,这种形式叫做时态。本单元要求学员掌握一般现在时(重点是单数第三人称he,she,it用作主语时的动词词尾变化形式),现在进行时(be+V-ing),一般过去时(不规则动词的过去式是学习的难点),及现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)的构成和用法,特别是一般现在时与现在进行时之间的比较及一般过去时与现在完成时之间的比较。

动词的时态(二)

本单元继续讲授动词的时态,要求学员重点掌握一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时及过去完成时等七种常用时态的构成和用法。弄清一般将来时及将来完成时的区别;现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别;过去完成时的用法及其与过去完成进行时的区别。

被动语态

英语语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和宾语之间的关系。语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或动作的对象。本单元要求学员掌握七种时态形式的被动语态的结构及用法;掌握带短语动词及带情态动词的被动语态结构、含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构及被动语态与过去分词作表语之间的区别。

情态动词

情态动词表示说话人的语气或情态。它们与不带to 的动词不定式短语连用,表示可能、许可、能力、义务、推测等。本单元要求学员重点掌握主要情态动词can,may might,have to,should,ought to,shall,will,dare,need,would 等的用法。

非限定动词

非限定动词又称非谓语动词,即在句中不能单独作谓语,不受主语的人成和数的限制。非谓语动词有三种,即不定式、分词和动名词。本单元要求学员掌握三种非谓语动词的基本形式和用法;掌握不定时的被动式;不带to 的不定式;三种非谓语动词的复合结构(即带逻辑主语的不定式、分词和动名词)的形式及用法;现在分词与过去分词的区别;动名词与不定式的比较;现在分词与不定式的比较等。

虚拟语气

语气是一种动词形式,用以表示说话者的意图或态度。虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假设或建议等。虚拟语气可以用在非真实条件句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和定语从句中。本单元要求学员掌握虚拟语气的基本形式和用法;掌握情态动词用于虚拟语气;;了解含蓄条件句;掌握虚拟时态与谓语动词时态的关系等。

形容词与副词

形容词是用来描写或修饰名词的一类词。在句子中,形容词可用作定语、表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语、状语、独立成分等。副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词的位置比较灵活,有的可放在句首、句中或句末的任一位置;有些表示程度的副词,如often,always,never等,常用在句中,它们的位置又与动词有无助动词有关,多数副词皆置于谓语动词之后,如有宾语,则置于宾语之后;在疑问句中,副词一般只能放在句中或句末;在祈使句中,多数副词置于句末;有时表示序列的副词位于句首。本章要求学员掌握形容词和副词的比较级的构成、用法及有关的常用句型,了解副词在句中的基本位置及形容词与副词的比较等级的特殊用法。

介词

我们经常在名词或名词短语、代词或动名词前用介词表示人物、事件等与其它句子成分的关系。介词后面的名词或相当于名词的词语叫介词宾语。介词可表示地点、时间、比较、反对、原因、手段、所属、条件、让步、关于、对于、根据等。介词及其宾语构成介词短语,在句中担任后置定语、状语、表语等语法成分。本单元要求熟记常用介词及介词与其它此类的搭配。

基本句型结构

句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。只存在一个主谓关系的句子叫简单句,即一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成。当我们需要把你个意思连在一起时,可用标点符号或等立连词或连接副词把几个简单句连接成一个并列句。它们之间的关系是同等的。当一个句子由一个逐句和一个或从句构成时,这就是复合句。复合句的主语往往可以独立存在,从句则只作一个句子成分。本单元重点掌握疑问句,弄清楚各种疑问句的结构及用法,能正确完成附加疑问句部分,能回答各种疑问句。掌握简单句、并列句及复合句的句型结构;学会简单句与并列句、简单句与复合句、并列句与复合句的转换;学会将直接引语变为间接引语;掌握名词从句的用法。

定语从句

定语从句在句中作定语用,修饰句中的某些名词或代词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,先行词一般为人、物或事件。定语从句一般皆放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词或关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。本章要求掌握重点是定语从句的用法,及正确使用定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。

状语从句

状语从句是担任状语成分的从属句,一般由从属连接词和一些能表示从属关系的词和结构来连接。状语从句根据其用途分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目的、条件、让步、方式状语从句等。本单元重点掌握状语从句的用途,掌握正确使用引导状语从句的从属连词,注意状语从句的时态变化。

It 引导结构

It 既是代词又是引词。作代词时,它可作人称代词、指示代词、非人称代词,用于前指、非确指或习语中。作引词时,它本身无实义,只起先行引导的作用。可作形式主语或形式宾语,真实地主语或宾语是不定式、动名词或名词从句,它们则放在后面。It 也用于强调句结构。如想强调某个词或部分,可用it is (was)+强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that(who)…的强调结构。本章要求了解代词 it 和引词it 的各种用法,重点掌握it 用于前指或后指;引词it 用于强调结构。
第十七单元 词序、倒装、省略
英语有五种基本结构,主语+谓语、主语+联系动词+表语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+ 谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。其它各种句子皆由此五种句型转换、缩略或扩展而成。倒装饰相对于句子的正常语序而言的,将句子的其它成分提至主语之前。如果在主语之前是整个谓语部分,就称为全倒装;如只是谓语的一部分,如系动词、助动词、情态动词等,或是句中任一强调部分,就是部分倒装。为了避免重复,英语句子有时一个或更多的成分会被省略,这样的句子就称为省略句。省略部分常是主语、谓语或谓语部分、宾语、主语和谓语、不定式、冠词等。
本单元要求了解句子的正常顺序,掌握省略与倒装的正确使用及它们的结构、词序与方法。

构词法

词法研究的对象是各种词的形式及用法。英语主要有四种构词法:前缀法、后缀法、转化与合成。此外还有一些次要地构词法。本单元要求熟记基本的构词法,具备辨别英语词类的能力。掌握名词的复数、形容词、副词及动词各种形式的 变化,并能通过具体的语言环境及词在句子中的地位和作用来实现它们的词类转化。

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