❶ 人教版(新目标)七年级下册英语第一单元的重点 谢谢~
声明一下,这是复制的别人的,我不知道楼主注没注意,从网络可以搜到啊,呵呵,下面就是了~
单 词:
Countries:Canada,France,
Japan, theUnitedStates,Australia, Singapore,theUnitedKingdom
Cities:sydney,New York,Paris,
Toronto,Tokyo
重点句型:1.Where’s your pen pal from?
She’s from China .
2.Where does she live?
She lives in Beijing
3.What language does your pen pal speak?
He speaks Chinese.
3A重点.
1.I live in Toronto,Canada.小地点在前,大地点在后
2.Want 的用法:①Want sth .例:I want a pen pal in China.
②Want to do sth 想做某事 例:I want to eat .
③ Want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事,例:
I want Mary to do homework.
3.Can 后接动词原形例:I can speak English.
4.Like的用法: ①like sth. ② like to do sth 表示不经常做的事情
③ like doing sth 表示经常做的一件事情,例:I like playing
sports
知识重点: 1.Where is your pen pal from?=
Where does your pen pal come from?
He is from China.=
He comes from China.
2.Where does he live?
He lives in Beijing.
3.Does he have brothers or sisters?=
Does he have any brother and sister.
❷ 人教版英语七年级下册第一单元词组
1 post office 邮局
2 video office 电子游戏中心
3 pay phone 公用电话
4 across from 在…的对面
5 Excuse me . 打扰
6 have a good trip 愉快的郊游
7 sth. begins /start . 某事开始
8 have fun doing=enjoy doing= enjoy oneself
=have a good time to do 玩的高兴,愉快
9 take a taxi 打的
10 on Guangming Avenue 在光明大道上
11 on the bridge 在桥上
12 in the neighborhood 在…附近
in the neighborhood of my house 在我家附近
13 go straight up/down 直直向上/下走
14 turn left/right/back 向左/右/后
15 on the Fifth Ave 在第五大道
16 center street(ST) 中心大街
17 between…and… 在…与…中间
18 across from 在…对面
19 next to 与…紧挨, 在…旁边
20 around here 在这周围
21 on the right of Liuyi Road 在六一路靠右边
22 at the entrance to the pack 在公园门口
23 go straight and turn left on the crossing
直走在第二个入口左拐
24 pass through 穿过
25 go through 走过
26 walk through 走路穿过
27 go (out) for a walk (出)去散步
28 have a walk=take a walk 散步
29 visit + 人/地 游览某地
= pay a visit to sb/sw 游览某人, 拜访某地
30come over to+人/地 顺便拜访
31 get to+地点= arrive at/in+地点=reach+地点
到达某地
32 on the bench 在长椅上
33 a quiet street off Fifth Avenue
离开第五大道,转入一条安静的大街
34 turn left off --- 离开…向左拐
35 welcome home/here/back 欢迎回家/来这/回来
welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地
36 garden district 花园街区
37 come to visit 来参观,来拜访
38 on the way to+地点 在去…的路上
39 had better do 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不做某事
❸ 牛津七年级下册英语第一单元语法整理
语法还是知识点?我帮你找了下列资料,不知道是不是你需要的?
短语学习:
1. be superior to 比。。。优越,比。。。好,超过。。。
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。
He is ~ to me in position. (级别,职位,重要性上)更高
能与to 连用,但不能与than连用的词有:
major(优秀的,高级的);inferior(下等的,下级的)
senior(年长的,地位高的);junior(年少的,后进的)
2. spring up迅速出现;兴起 A doubt sprang up in her mind.
3. a variety of 各种各样的
Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colors.
珊瑚不是植物,而是各种不同形状和色彩斑斓的生物的变体。
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.这一工具有多种用途。
various adj. 各种各样的
Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。
4. Come onto the market 上市,在市场上出售
This house only came onto the market yesterday .这所房子是昨天才投放到市场出售的
5.in that case在那种情况下
You don’t like your job? In that case, why don’t you leave?
你不喜欢这份工作?那你怎么不辞掉呢?
She was late, in that case, I can’t wait for her.她迟到了,在那种情况下,我不能等了。
6.stand for代表;象征;容忍
What does “UN” stand for?UN代表的是什么?
I condemn fascism and all it stands for.我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。
I can’t stand (for) this insolence. 我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为。
7. capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的 be capable of 能够
Show your teacher what you are capable of. 向你的老师表现出你的才能。
This is a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.
这是一个能听懂口头指令的机器人。
The machine is capable of improvement.这台机器是可以改进的。
8.up to date 最近的
It was a modern factory—everything was really up to date.
这是一个现代化的工厂——一切都是最新式的。
We are keeping up to date with the latest developments. 我们保持掌握最新的发展。
out of date(out-of-date作定语形容词)过时的
9. (sb.)be familiar with sth.熟悉……
(sth.)be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉
10. wind ( wound wound )vt.上发条;缠;绕
wind up 给……上发条;使某人高度兴奋;把(汽车窗玻璃等摇上)
wind down (钟表)慢下来,停住; (人)松弛下来
1) He forgot to wind [waind] (up) his watch.
2) Are all the windows wound up?
介词
介词的分类:
1. 表示时间的介词:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2. 表示地点,位置,方向的介词:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等
3. 表示原因,理由的介词:for, as, at, from 等
4. 表示方式的介词:on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析
1. 表示时间的in, on, at, after
1) in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening
用于月、年、季节等。In March, in 1986, in spring
用于一段时间后。In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours
2) on 的用法
用于具体某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s ay
用于描述性的时间。On a cold night, on a winter day
3) at 的用法
用于具体的钟点。At 12 o’clock, at half nine
用于固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time
4) after 表示在一点时间以后。After twelve o’clock
2. 表示的地点的 in, on , at
in指大地方,at是小地点, in表示的是体,on表示的是面,at表示的是点。
They will arrive in Shanghai.他们将到上海。
They will arrive at the school.他们将到学校。
They live on the ninth floor.他们住在九楼。
I will meet you at the bus stop.我在车站接你。
in可指内部, on可指“在…之上”
There are six windows in the wall.墙上有6 扇窗子。
There are five pictures on the wall.墙上贴着5 幅画。
3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.
1)on , over, above指上方;under, below指下方;on指物体接触。
2)over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。
There will be two bridges over the river.河上将有两座桥。
The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一只球。
4. between, among
Between指两者之间, among指三者或三者以上。
There will be a match between Tom and me. 汤姆和我之间将要有一场比赛。
The teacher is standing among the students. 老师正站在学生们中间。
但有时在数量不多的个体之间进行选择,可用Between.
You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的书中进行选择。
5. across , over, through
Across表示从这一边到另一边的横过, over表示从空间通过, through则表示从内部空间穿过。
Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳过湖吗?
You must go through the forest at once. 你必须马上穿过树林。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介词by, in, with, through
★ by 表示“用(方法、手段、途径等)”或意为“乘坐(交通工具) ”,后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。
★ in 表示“用(方式、材料、途径、语言)”。
★ with 表示“带着,伴随”,后接具体的工具,手段、材料或其他行为方式。
Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.
He wrote many letters ___English.
He told me to write _____a pen.
You can master English ________more practice.
7. 表示“除…… 之外”的介词
through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“经由”。
besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外还有---
except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.
except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice ________work hard.
Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.
*He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
8. 看似相同,但意义有别的词组。
At school 在上学 At the school 在学校
In front of 在…前边(外部) In the front of 在…前部(内部)
In class 在课上 In the class 在这个班
In bed 在睡觉 In the bed 在床上
In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在医院里
Go to school 去上学 Go to the school 去学校
(1).名词+介词:
1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意识到
3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎恶
5. desire for 要求、愿望 6. fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必须……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任于
12. interest in 对……有兴趣 13. success in 成功、成就
(2).形容词 + 介词:
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 觉得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒于
6. made of 用……制成的
7. proud of 对……感觉光荣 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光荣。)
8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厌倦的
10. careless about 不关心、不重视
11. worried about 自找烦恼
12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于
13. interested in 兴趣于
14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
(3).动词 + 介词:(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词,意思就不同了)
1. care about 关心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。)
2. care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗?)
3. take care of 照顾 (Take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。)
4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。)
5. dream of 梦想 (I often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。)
6. hear about 听到关于……的详情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 听到……的事/话 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照应、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)
12. think about 思索、考虑 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企图 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
展示导思(25分钟)
1. weigh vt. 称……的重量;权衡;考虑vi. 重量为……
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤量体重。
She weighed the stone in her hand.他用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我认真考虑了这个计划的优点及其风险。
weigh sb. down 使烦恼;使焦虑
weight n. 重量 put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥
take the weight off one’s feet 坐下来歇会儿
2.measure vt.& vi. 测量;度量;判断;评估 n. 措施;方法
It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
没见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。
1)measure指测量某物的长宽高等或估计某人的能力。也可用作名词,意思是“措施”,take measures to do 采取措施做……。如:
Measures should be taken to stop pollution.该采取措施制止污染了。
2)固定搭配:in great measure 很大程度上
3)固定搭配be measured in/by “用……计算”。如:
In England distance is measured by miles while in China by kilometers.
在英国距离按英里计算,在中国却按千米计算。
3..suitable adj.合适的;适宜的
suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 suitable to do sth.适合做某事
Is this a suitable time to have a word with you?我想和你说句话,你现在方便吗?
This programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。。
(1)suit v. 适合;适宜;满足需要n. 一套衣服
Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.选一台适合你自个儿需要的电脑。
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车走,那对我也合适。
(2)suit, fit与match.
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位。
Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗?
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.
人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬的极为美丽。
fit多指大小合适,引申为“吻合”。
The new coat fits me well.这件新衣服我穿着大小合适。
2)用suit,fit与match填空
(1)Try the new key and see if it __________. (2)No dish __________ all tastes.
(3)This hot weather doesn’t __________ me.
(4)The doors were painted blue to __________ the walls.
(5)I tried the dress on and it didn’t __________.
(6)None of these glasses __________.
4. guarantee v. 担保;保障;保证n. 保证;担保;保修单
guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 guarantee+that 从句
be under guarantee(n.)在保修期内
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保证这种事情决不会再发生。
We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.我们保证,产品5年不生锈。
We can’t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.
❹ 七年级英语下册第一单元知识要点人教版
去新东方在线论来谈上找自找,要是没有的话,就发个帖子管大家要一下,估计要是有的人,肯定会提供给你的。祝你成功~~
——————————————————
去新东方在线论坛看看吧(网络,新东方论坛),海量资料!名师答疑!新东方课程免费下载
❺ 人教版初一英语下册各单元语法
第一单元:1:一般现在时句子的谓语结构的表达;
2:一般现在时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的方法。
第二单元:1:“There be”句型的基本运用:
2:介词的基本运用。
第三单元:1:冠词a an the的基本运用;
2:不用冠词的情况。
第四单元:句子的种类和运用。
第五单元:1:现在进行时的定义及谓语结构表达;
2:现在分词的基本构成规则;
3:现在进行时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的基本方法。
第六单元:1:现在进行时的运用;
2:现在进行时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第七单元:动词的种类及运用。
第八单元:1:可数名词的复数形式的构成及运用;
2:不可数名词的运用及数量的表达。
第九单元:1:一般过去式的运用;
2:一般过去式的谓语表达;
3:动词过去式的基本构成规则。
第十单元:1:如何确定一个句子用不用过去式;
2:一般现在时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第十一单元:1:复习不同时态、句子谓语结构运用;
2:掌握书信的格式。
第十二单元:1:祈使句的基本运用;
2:复习情态动词的运用。
❻ 七年级下册人教版英语语法1-12单元
help sb. to do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
show sb. around
brrow……from
lend……to
how long
could/can/may i……?
-why -because……
could you tell me the way to ……?
how can i get to ……?
i'm afriand……
Is there a(n) …near here?
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
It's good to do sth
why not do sth
be good at
do well in
would like to do sth
what do use for?
what's the weather like in ……
It's a good season for……
还有一些你自己回去找吧
打了半天了内累死我了
(我打字容超慢的)
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
❼ 七年级下册英语新目标的第一单元的语法点
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come from 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 live in....在...居住
speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达
at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /in
二、日常交际用语
1-Where is your pen pal from? -He's from China.
2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English? -Yes, she does/No, she dosen't.
4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes, he is /No, he isn't.
5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.
❽ 七年级下册英语新目标的第一单元的语法点
Ⅰ. 教材回眸
◆ 知识要点回顾 ◆
1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你们……好吗?)句型多用来表示请求,这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌,肯定回答多为:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can’t . (不用couldn’t )。如:
—Could you lend me your dictionary ?
—Of course .
2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意,也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例:
1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。
2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔,请给我一支。
3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必须爱国。
3 . You’re welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时,相当于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .。如:
—Thank you very much .
— You’re welcome .
4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词(放在其前);作“也”讲时多位于句尾(其前用逗号隔开)。例:
1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。
2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时,all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例:all my books(我所有的书)。
6 . the other 通常表示两者(部分)中的“另外那个(些)”,而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较:
1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人,一个叫露西,另一个叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教师,另一些是警察。
7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼镜)等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式,如果指“一双(副)”,应用a pair of 短语修饰。例:
a pair of socks(一双短袜),a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)等。
A pair of shoes is under the bed .
8 . 当询问“某人(物)怎么啦?”时,句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例:
—What’s wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦?
—It’s broken .它坏了。
9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语,意为“使……担心”;worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语,但必须用介词 about ,意为“担心……”。例:
1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。
2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词,此类名词无复数形式,其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰,若表示它们的数量,其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(两杯茶)。
但是常可以用:two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶
11 . It’s time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for(介词),后接动词必须用 to(不定式符号),这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词,且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例:
1 ) It’s time for class . 该上课了。
2 ) It’s time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。
注意:It is time for sb to do 该某人干……
12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃(喝)的东西”,to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例:
We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。
Ⅱ. 典题赏析
◆ 交际能力与测试指要 ◆
(1)根据所设情景选择最佳答案。如:
1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty .
A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in
C . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car
2 . 当你有事想问别人,应先说声:______ .
A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK
(2)根据对话情景,补全对话。如:
Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?
Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?
Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?
Jim : Very well , thanks
Kate : ( 3 ) ?
Jim : Class Four .
Kate : ( 4 ) ?
Jim : Room Five .
Kate : Oh , I see .
A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister
C . How are you today D . What class is she in
解答“情景交际”题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目;其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话,该如何表达自己的思想;还要清楚上下文情景的关系。
具体题还要具体对待。上面题型(1)中的第2小题,直接选A就行了。而第1小题就必须先辨别A、B、C、D四个选项各是什么意思,然后看答句的表达形式,才能依据交际常识判断是C。第(2)小题的一组对话设计了四个问句,这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯,与对话一一对应。
选完后一定要默默读上两遍,细心体会一下语感,认真检查一下有无疏漏,最后确定。如果试题有图片,要善于利用图片上的信息,帮助答题,要善于从情景中悟出“天机”。
◆ 交际英语讲练 ◆
※ 问候 ( Greetings )