① 初一上册英语三四单元语法（不少于25条）
1.With
the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict
with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present
time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun
在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in
the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air
空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get
one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on
one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the
corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from
根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning
of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at
the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the
course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the
middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on
the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time =
for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times
落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time
曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at
the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment
一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance
正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once
upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from
脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s
promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing
被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold
伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with
赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along
一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down
倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being
发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on
上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come
to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up
走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a
good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good)
有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do
wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost
尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)
搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do
without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to
do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself
自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of
胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have
got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down
咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of
获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on
上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out
of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of
除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up
起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to
沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give
back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in
屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as
自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give
rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to
让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after
照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look
down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on
旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look
up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组 be
made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of
愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make
advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain
确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends
with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on
sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out
填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up
to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9.
以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back
把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~
into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put
one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 10.
以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take
aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take
off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in
参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take
pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn为中心的词组 [ 要学习网 --只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/ 地址 www.yaoxuexi.cn 手机版地址 wap.yaoxuexi.cn ] give
a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take
one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn
back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn
one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to
变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 1.be on show / display / play /
sale / strike / ty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use /
color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy /
surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise /
wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus
/ car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak /
sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question /
sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short
/ brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence /
turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular /
public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name /
addition / sight 9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose
/ time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm /
principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience /
short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /
definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi
,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most /
least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意)
/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length /
large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter
of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time
/ now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order
/ condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance /
range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock
/ 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect /
reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension /
conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power /
measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20.
under age / discussion / test / way / repair
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② 初一英语上册 每单元的语法
七年级上册仁爱英语语法
● 冠词——a，an，the
1. a用于（辅音字母开头）的单数名词
2. an用于（元音字母开头）的单数名词
3. 上文提到的下文再提到用“the”
● 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
1. 可数名词复数的加法：
a. 一般情况加“s”
b. 以“s，x，ch，sh”结尾的+es
c. 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的改：“y”为“i”加“es”
d. 以“fe”结尾的改“fe”为“v”加“es”
e. 不规则（man——men；foot——feet；mouse——mice；family——families；knife——knives）
2. 不可数名词用量词
例如：a bottle（s） of
● 名词所有格
1. 单数的加’s
2. 复数的加s’
3. 两人共有的. s’加在后一个上
4. 两人分别有的.各加’s（如Lucy’s and Lily’s bags.）
● 词组
1. Look after/like/the same/at + 名词
2. help yourself/yourselves to
3. be动词（am，is，are） + from
● 情态动词——must/can + 动词原形
● 介词（in，on，at）
1. 时间——
a. in morning/afternoon/evening
b. on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday
c. at + 点钟
2. 地点——
a. in a hospital/school
b. on a farm/the sofa
c. at school/home
● 代词（人称代词和物主代词）
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格
动词/介词 + 宾格
3. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词 + 名词
注意：“I” 要放在后面！
例如：Kangkang and I are in the same class.（the same + 名词单数形式）
③ 七年级英语上册第三单元语法知识。
Unit3. This is my sister.
句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend.
These are my friends.
That is my brother.
Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es
watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos
OK ?祝你取得好成绩！
This is Mary and this is Mike.
④ 英语七年级上册第三单元的重要句型，语法急求!!!
Unit3.
This
is
my
sister.
句型:1,Is
this
your
sister?
No,
it
isn’t.
Is
she
your
sister?
No,
she
isn’t.
2,This
is
my
friend.
These
are
my
friends.
That
is
my
brother.
Those
are
my
brothers.
3,
Thanks
for
the
photo
of
your
family.
Here
is
my
family
photo.
photo
of
your
family
=
your
family
photo
语法:可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加版s,
book-books，
以s,
x,
sh,
ch结尾的加权es
watch-watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es
boy-
boys,
family-families
以o结尾的有生命的加es,
无生命的加s,
tomato-tomatoes,
photo-photos
⑤ 初一下人教版英语第三单元语法重点
Unit 3 重点语法：
词汇辨析.：1. take/spend/pay/cost
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/reach
reach后不用加介词如 I reach school.
get要加介词，但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HERE
get to直接加地方
arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方
reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词，但arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词，可以不加宾语.如:I arrive 我到达了。
不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。
3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数
5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人
1. take的用法.
㊀、拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。
㊁、吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？
㊂、乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take ataxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。
㊃、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do yourhomework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？
② It usually takesher 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。
㊄、“做……事情”,常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组：
1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The caris coming! 小心！车来了！
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all bymyself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。
5. takeout 拿出 Please take out apiece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？
6. takeoff脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoesbefore getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
7. take one's temperature 量体温 Ming Ming is ill. The doctor istaking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
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祝你学习进步、学习快乐。
⑥ 求人教版初一英语各单元语法
你好！给你总结一下吧，初一英语主要有以下语法点
一、词法
1、名词
A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A） 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
完毕！好好加油啊！