Ⅰ 人教版七年级英语11、12单元的语法!!注意是语法!
上.11单元
What time的用法
what time 意为‘何时;什么时候’,如果询问主语‘什么时候做某事’,可用‘what time do / does+主语+动词原形+.........?’句型,其中what time用来提问具体时间。
what time does your play begin ?你们的演出几点开始?
what time does she often watch tv? 她经常什么时候看电视 。
-what time is it ? 几点钟了?
-it'sone o'clock. 一点了
时刻的表达
1.整点法
时间刚好是整点,可用‘整点时间+o'clock'。o'clock只能接在表示整点时间后面,也可以省略。
It's seven o'clock / it's seven 七点钟
2.顺序法
顺序法师直接读写数字,先说点钟后说分钟,都用基数词。几点零几分,可在时与分之间加个o,读字母o的音。
i t's eight ten 八点十分
it's eight o five 八点五分
3.逆读法
逆读法是借助介词past或to表示钟点。即先说分钟,再说点钟。常用结构是‘分钟+介词past或to+点钟’。分钟不到半小时,用past来表示;分钟正好30分中(半小时)的,用‘half past .....’表示。分钟超过半小时的,用‘(60减去分钟数)+to+下一个点中数’由此可见,past用于几点过几分,to是差几分到几点。
it's five past eight 八点五份
it's thirty past ten / half past ten 十点半
it's twenty to nine / eight forty 八点四十分
上.12单元
疑问词what的用法
what 是疑问代词,意为‘'什么’,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
what makes you think that ? 什么使你这样想的?(作主语)
what do youusually do on Sundays ?星期天你通常做什么?(做宾语)
what are your prants ?你父母是干什么的?(作表语)
what time do you usually get up ?你通常几点起床?(作定语)
累死我列,还有疑问副词、疑问词、我就不打了、
不过、你是要上学期的还是下学期的呀?
Ⅱ 人教版英语七年级下册十一单元知识点
Unit 11 知识点讲解
元词组 1.. TV shows(电视节目) soap opera sitcom(situation comedy) a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller
cartoon drama(戏剧) Beijing Opera talk show Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature nese Cooking Around China Lucky52 arts news sports show Culture China Weekend Talk 周末话谈 2. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5. interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 7 .think of 想起,考虑到 二.重点句型 1. What do you think of soap operas/ sports shows? I can't stand / don't mind / like/love/hate/them. 2. What does she think of "Hilltop High"/Amanda? She doesn't like it/her. 三.重难点解析
1. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有: (1)I like it. (2)I don't mind it.(3)I don't like it. (4)I can't stand it. (5)I like it very much.(6)I love it. (7)It's beautiful. (8)They're fantastic How about 的用法区分。 1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发
2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。 A:think of "考虑";"有...的看法", 有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法? My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。 B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行) He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3. too与either的区别 too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。 (1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。 4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这构用作定语。e.g a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 a one-way road a three-metetree 200-word-long article 5. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受) enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(toI enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。 I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。 但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能说:I like / love to watch the soap opera6. Welcome to sp. 欢迎来到…. Welcome to China. Welcome home(省掉介词) Welcome n. The people in Tibet gave me a warm welcome. 西藏的人们热烈地欢迎了我。 Welcome adj. You are welcome. A welcome movie star. 一个受欢迎的电影明星。 7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句 can’t stand sth/ doing sth. 不能忍受某事/做某事He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the soap opera?你忍受得吗? I can’t stand staying at home all the day long. 我不能忍受一整天都呆在家里。 8.mind 介意/在乎 mind sth/doing sth. I don’t mind the cold.
Do/Would you mind my having breakfast in the classromm/ opening the window? 不介意:Never mind/Not at all; 介意,反对: I’m sorry/Sorry,but I do. 9. find students who agree with you.找出同意你的同学。 A:定语从句的引入: 指人时用Who/that. 指物时用which/that.
The girl is Emmy. The girl is wearing a colourful dress. The girl who is wearing a colourful dress is Emmy. Can you find my pen that/which I bought last weekend? B:agree with sb. agree on sth(意见suggestion, plan) agree with sb on sth. 在…上同意某人。
I agree with him. I agree with him on this problem. Do you agree on my suggestion?你同意的意见吗?
Agree to do sth. 同意做某事。 He agreed to go to the movies with me. 10. ask students about fashion. ask sb sth. 问某人某事 ask sb aout sth.问某人关于某事
You can ask me questions after class. You can ask me about soap operas. Ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事:Teachers often ask us to do a lot of homework. fashion, n 流行,时尚。fashion show,时装秀 Fashion store in fashion 流行的,out of fashion 不流行的
11. I showed each students six things. A:show sb sth. show sth to sb(当sth 是it,them等时,只能用show it/them to sb.)
B:each 每个(代词),各自的(adj)。与every(adj) 的区别。
Each可指两个或三个以上的每一个, every 只指三个以上的每一个。 Each (one) of us. Every one of us 我们当中的每一个。 12. some of their answers are interesting .
Some of/ a lot of/ most of/ each of/ every one of/ many of/ much of
13.Here are their likes and dislikes. Here is+单数, Here are+ 复数
14. article in the school magazine, 文章在书,magazine上用in, 在newspaper/paper上on.
15.Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
A:Can/Could/will you please do sth? 表示委婉的请求,建议, Can you please not do sth?
B: put 放 sth + 介词短语。
put the book on my desk. Put the food in the fridge.
相关搭配:put on 穿上, put down. 放下,put up举起, put away把…收起来放好。 16. I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful. A:idea 表示主意,想法,建议等。可数名词
That’s a good idea. 好主意= That sounds great/good. I have an idea/ no idea
17. clothes clothing cloth 区别: Clothes,指具体的衣服,,不能用作单数,也不能和数词连用。不能说a clothes, five clothes Girls like beautiful clothes.
clothing 是衣服、服装的总称,是集体名词,没有复数形式。,a piece of clothing一件衣服
意 Clothing can keep us warm. 衣服可以保暖。 意思是“ 布料”、“毛料”、“丝绸”(特别指布料和毛料)。Cloth在一般情况下是物质名词, 数。 the piece of cloth .
tablecloth桌布,就可数 a tablecloth.
Ⅲ 新目标七年级下册英语第十一单元单词
Unit11
soap 肥皂
soap opera 肥皂剧
sitcom 情景喜剧
situation情景;形势
nothing 没什么;一个都没有
ha 哈
stand 忍受
mind 介意
king 君主;国王
How about ? ...怎么样?
fact 事实;真实事版情
in fact 实际上;其实;确切权地说
culture 文化
host 主持人
agree 同意;赞成
agree with 赞同;持相同意见’
sunglasses太阳镜
belt 皮带
wallet 钱包
key ring 钥匙链
by 由;被
fashion 时尚;潮流
said say的过去式
article 文章
put 放;摆;装
idea 主意;想法
color色彩鲜艳的
祝您学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)……
Ⅳ 初一英语第十一单元的总结
初一上册英语所有知识点及练习:
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on ty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
十一单元
It's a picture of my family.
这是一张我全家的合影。句中的family 意思是“家庭”,family 有两种意思,family 看作一个整体时,意思是“家庭”,后面跟单数动词,如把family 看作为“家庭成员”时,应按复数对待。后面的动词应是复数形式。例如:
Our family is a big family.
我们的家庭是一个大家庭。
Come in and see my family.
进来见见我的家人。
Father,dad,mother,mum.
Father,mother,dad,mum 的意思分别是“父亲”,“母亲”,“爸爸”,“妈妈”,前两个词为书面语,后两个词是孩子在家对“爸爸”,“妈妈”的称呼常用在中语中。
Family 和home 的区别:
Family 强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。而home 指的是家庭成员所在的地方,特别是家人日常生活的场所,不能指人。
My family are all workers.
我的家人都有是工人。
His home is not far from here.
他家离这儿不远。
They are Jim's father and mother.
They are Jim's father and mother 的意思是“他们是吉姆的父亲和母亲。”句中的Jim's 表示“吉母的”,“'s ”表示的是名词与名词的之间的所有关系。表示人的名词的所有格形式常有以下几种形式:
1单数名词所有格在词尾直接加“s”。例如:
Lucy's pen .露西的钢笔。
2规则的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加“'”。例如:
The students'classroom is here.
学生们的教室在这儿。
3用and 连接的两个名词的所有格形式,只在后面一个名词的词尾加“'”。例如:
Tom and Lucy's classroom.
汤姆和露西的教室。
注意:动物和表示无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加“'s ”而是使用介词of 短语。例如:
This is a map of China.
这是一张中国地图。
祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,要求或叮嘱的句子。一般不用主语。直接说动词谓语部分,可在句尾或句首加please,表示一种客气,委婉的语气。Please 加在句尾时,要用逗号“,”与句子隔开。祈使句的否定形式是在句首加“don't ”例如:
Stand up,please.
请站起来。
Please come in.
请进来。
Don't play in the street.
不要在街上玩耍。
Ⅳ 英语人教版七年级下册十一单元语法,要全的。急!
英语人教版七年级下册十一单元语法,全
What do you think of game shows?
本课词汇及语法
单元目标:
1. 学会陈述自己的看法和意见。
2. 学会谈论自己的喜好。
3.了解一些日常生活用品,描述其喜好程度。
单词
think of 想起;考虑到soap n. 肥皂soap opera 肥皂剧;连续剧
situation n. 情景;形势sitcom n. (situation comedy) 情景喜剧
nothing pron. 没什么;没什么东西; ha int. 哈(表示惊讶、欢乐、胜利、愠怒等)
listing n. 列表;一览表;目录mind v. 在乎;介意
How about ...? ......怎么样?super adj. 极好的;了不起的;棒的
host n. 主持人;主人;主办人员 agree v. 同意;赞成clip n. 夹子;回形针
hair clip 发卡key ring 钥匙圈belt n. 腰带;皮带;带子;
wallet n. 钱包,皮夹fashion n. 流行的式样;opinion n. 意见;idea n. 想法;念头;意见
colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;生动的
单词归类
I. TV shows(电视节目):
talk show 访谈soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目sitcom 情景喜剧game show 游戏
II. the expressions(词组):
love 喜爱don't mind 不介意can't stand 不能容忍don't like 不喜欢
III. the things(物品):wallet 钱包hair clip 发卡belt 腰带scarf 围巾key ring 钥匙圈sunglasses 太阳镜ring 戒指watch 手表
重点短语
1. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
2. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩
3. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
4. interview sb. 采访某人5. in fact. 实际上
6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾7. think of 想起,考虑到
重点句子
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
重、难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。
A:think of "考虑";"有...的看法",有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?
My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3. too与either的区别
too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。
a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5.? enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do)。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好?
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。
Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗?
9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:
(1)I like it.
(2)I don't mind it.
(3)I don't like it.
(4)I can't stand it.
(5)I like it very much.
(6)I love it.
(7)It's beautiful.
(8)They're fantastic
英语翻译123团队帮助你.
Ⅵ 七年级英语下册人教版第十一单元单词
Unit11 How was your school trip?
1、 milk v.挤奶
2、 cow n.奶牛
3、 milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
4、 horse n.马
5、 ride a horse骑马
6、 feed v.喂养;饲养
7、 feed chickens喂鸡 m.niuyingyu.cn 8、 farmer n.农民;农场主
9、 quite adv.相当;安全
10、quite a lot(of…) 许多
11、anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
12、grow v.种植;生长;发育
13、farm n.农场;务农;种田
14、pick v.采;摘
15、excellent adj.极好的;优秀的
16、countryside n.乡村;农村
17、in the countryside在乡下;在农村
18、yesterday n.昨天
19、flower n.花
20、worry v.担心;担忧
21、luckily adv.幸运地;好运地
22、sun n.太阳
23、museum n.博物馆
24、fire n.火灾
25、fire station 消防站
26、painting n.油画;绘画
27、exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
28、lovely adj.可爱的
29、expensive adj.昂贵的
30、cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的
31、slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
32、fast adv&adj快地(的)
33、robot n.机器人
34、guide n.导游;向导
35、gift n.礼物;赠品
36、all in all总的说来
37、everything pron一切;所有事物
38、interested adj.感兴趣的
39、be interested in对……感兴趣
40、dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
41、hear(heard) v.听到;听见
42、Carol卡罗尔(女名)
Ⅶ 英语七年级下册unit11 grammar focus翻译
How was your school trip?你的校游怎么样?
It was great!太棒了!
Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗?
No,I didn't. I went to a farm.不,没去.我去农场了.
Did you see any cows?看见牛了吗?
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的,看见了.我见到了相当多的牛.
Did Carol ride a horse?卡罗尔骑马了吗?
No, she didn't. But she milked a cow.不,她没有骑马.但是她给一头牛挤奶了.
Were the strawberries good?这些草莓好吗?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.是的,它们很好./不,它们不好.
Ⅷ 2012版七年级下册英语十一单元grammar focus翻译
How was your school trip?---------你的校游怎么样?
It was great!--------太棒了!
Did you go to the zoo?-------你去动物园了吗?
No,I didn't.I went to a farm.------不,没去.我去农场了.
Did you see any cows?----------看见牛了吗?
Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.----------是的,看见了内.我见到了相当容多的牛.
Did Carol ride a horse?-------卡罗尔骑马了吗?
No,she didn't.But she milked a cow.-------不,她没有骑马.但是她给一头牛挤奶了.
Were the strawberries good?----------这些草莓好吗?
Yes,they were./No,they weren't.--------是的,他们很好./不,他们不好.
Ⅸ 人教版七年级下1--11单元英语语言知识点
知识要点回顾
1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你们……好吗?)句型多用来表示请求,这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌,肯定回答多为:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can’t . (不用couldn’t )。
2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意,也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例:
1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。
2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔,请给我一支。
3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必须爱国。
3 . You’re welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时,相当于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .
4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词(放在其前);作“也”讲时多位于句尾(其前用逗号隔开)。
5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时,all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例:all my books(我所有的书)。
6 . the other 通常表示两者(部分)中“另外那个(些)”,而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较:
1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人,一个叫露西,另一个叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教师,另一些是警察。
7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼镜)等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式,如果指“一双(副)”,应用a pair of 短语修饰。例:
a pair of socks(一双短袜),a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)等。
A pair of shoes is under the bed .
8 . 当询问“某人(物)怎么啦?”时,句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。
9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语,意为“使……担心”;worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语,但必须用介词 about ,意为“担心……”。10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词,此类名词无复数形式,其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰,若表示它们的数量,其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(两杯茶)。
但是常可以用:two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶
11 . It’s time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for(介词),后接动词必须用 to(不定式符号),这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词,且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例:
1 ) It’s time for class . 该上课了。
2 ) It’s time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。
注意:It is time for sb to do 该某人干……
12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃(喝)的东西”,to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例:
We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。
交际能力与测试指要(1)根据所设情景选择最佳答案。如:
1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty .
A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in
C . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car
2 . 当你有事想问别人,应先说声:______ .
A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK
(2)根据对话情景,补全对话。如:
Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?
Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?
Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?
Jim : Very well , thanks
Kate : ( 3 ) ?
Jim : Class Four .
Kate : ( 4 ) ?
Jim : Room Five .
Kate : Oh , I see .
A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister
C . How are you today D . What class is she in
解答“情景交际”题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目;其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话,该如何表达自己的思想;还要清楚上下文情景的关系。
具体题还要具体对待。上面题型(1)中的第2小题,直接选A就行了。而第1小题就必须先辨别A、B、C、D四个选项各是什么意思,然后看答句的表达形式,才能依据交际常识判断是C。第(2)小题的一组对话设计了四个问句,这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯,与对话一一对应。
选完后一定要默默读上两遍,细心体会一下语感,认真检查一下有无疏漏,最后确定。如果试题有图片,要善于利用图片上的信息,帮助答题,要善于从情景中悟出“天机” 交际英语讲练
※ 问候 ( Greetings )
Ⅹ 七年级下册英语11单元GrammarFocus翻译,在线等,挺急的!
音标:['ɡræmə 'fəukəs ] (谐音:格乱么 佛克丝)
意思:语法重点