❶ 七年级下册(外研版)英语
1.F
解析：原文复：Nelson Manela was born in a small village in……应该是制a small village。应选F
2.T
解析：原文：Nelson Manela was born ……in the Transkei region of South Africa。意思是Nelson Manela 出生在South Africa的特兰斯凯地区。所以原文是对的
3.F
解析：原文：was born on 18th July,1918。出生在1918年6月的18日，而非28日。应选F
4.T
解析：原文：He was a president of…… 他是……的总统。应选T
❷ 外研版初一下英语M1知识点
英语
语法
动词的语态（Voices）
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态
被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本构成形式 主语+助动词be+过去分词
被动语态的时态
被动语态的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现。这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。现以do为例，将被动语态常用时态列表如下：
一般时态 进行时态 完成时态
现在 am\is\are done am\is\are being done has\have been done
过去 was\were done was\were being done had been done
将来 shall\will be done shall\will have been done
过去将来 should\would be done should\would have been done
各种时态的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态 e.g. The lights are usually turned on at 6:30.
一般过去时的被动语态 e.g. Our house was built in 1979.
一般将来时的被动语态 e.g. This question will be answered by our headmaster.
过去将来时的被动语态 e.g. I knew the room would be cleaned.
现在进行时的被动语态 e.g. Your bicycle is being repaired now.
过去进行时的被动语态 e.g. The man was being questioned by the police.
现在完成时的被动语态 e.g. My car has been repaired.
过去完成时的被动语态 e.g. I heard she had already been sent to hospital.
带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词
e.g. This must be done as soon as possible.
有些短语动词的被动语态
有些短语动词，如“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”、“动词+名词+介词”，其作用相当于及物动词，也可以由被动语态。在被动语态结构中，介词或副词不可丢掉，且其位置不变。
e.g. My brother’s child is taken care of by my mother.
含有两个宾语的被动语态
在多数情况下，把间接宾语变为主语，而把直接宾语保留下来。 e.g. She was told a long story.
含有复合宾语的被动语态
把宾语变为主语，宾语补足语变为主语补足语 e.g. The child was named Tom.
主动语态变被动语态
两种语态结构对比（箭头表示动作方向）
主动语态 → → e.g. He wrote the letter.
被动语态 → → e.g. The letter was written by him.
主动句变被动句的基本步骤
把主动句的宾语作为被动句的主语
把主动句的谓语改为“be+该动词的过去分词”形式，做被动句的谓语，注意be要根据主语的人称、数和该句的时态要求保持一致
主动句的主语改为by的宾语，有时可省略“by+主语”
主动句变被动句的基本句式
主动句：主语+助动词（情态动词）+谓语+宾语
e.g. We will do that experiment next time.
被动句：主语（原宾语）+助动词（情态动词）+be+过去分词+by+原主语
e.g. That experiment will be done by us next time.
主动句：主语+短语动词+宾语
e.g. The nurse takes good care of us.
被动句：主语（原宾语）+be+短语动词的过去分词形式+by+原主语
e.g. We are taken good care of by the nurse.
主动句：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
e.g. We gave him some magazines.
被动句：主语(间接宾语)+be+过去分词+直接宾语\主语(直接宾语)+be+过去分词+to(for)+间接宾语 e.g. He was given some magazines (by us).\ Some magazines were given to him (by us).
【注】一般将主动句中表示人的间接宾语变为被动句的主语
主动句：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
e.g. They chose Tom captain.
被动句：主语（原宾语）+谓语+原宾语补足语
e.g. Tom was chosen captain.
【注】如主动句中宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变成被动语态后要加to
e.g. I saw him go to the church.
He was seen to go to the church.
被动语态的用法
英语中，何时情况下才使用被动语态的举例
不知道动作的执行者，只知道承受者的情况 e.g. Silk is proced in Suzhou.
不必说出动作的执行者的情况 e.g. Such books are written for children.
需要突出和强调动作的承受者的情况 e.g. She is liked by everyone.
【注】①不及物动词没有被动语态，如：happen，take，please，disappear等
e.g. 这件事发生在1989年。
（Wrong） This was happened in 1989.
（Right） This happened in 1989.
②有些动词，如：have，feel，hold，become，rise，look，sound，seem等只能着眼于表示状态而不强调动作，一般不用于被动语态中。
e.g. 树变绿了。
（Wrong）The trees have been become green.
（Right） The trees have become green.
被动语态和“连系动词+表语（过去分词）”的区别
被动语态中的过去分词是动词，表动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，表状态。前者可用by短语表示动作的执行者，后者则一般不用by短语。 比较：
This book was written last year. The glass was broken by my sister.
这本书是去年写的。（被动语态） 玻璃杯是我妹妹打破的。（被动语态）
This book was well written. The glass is broken.
这本书写得很好。（系表结构） 玻璃杯破了。（系表结构）
❸ 外研版七年级英语下册各单元词组
1.姓氏
2.健康食物
3.最好的祝福
4.保持健康
5.我最喜欢的动物
6.我最喜欢的电影明星
7.我的一张全家福
8.一名工厂工人
9.一名饭店经理
10. 一条牛仔裤
11.一张电影票
12.一张音乐会的票
13.一件丝绸衬衫
14.一盒巧克力
15.一只非洲的骆驼
16.一只亚洲的大象
17.一只澳大利亚的袋鼠
18.一只欧洲的狼
19.一只南美洲的猴
20.十五公斤的竹子
21.北极熊
22.大量，许多
23.不同的习惯
24.全世界
25.在一所大学里
班级 姓名 成绩
26.在办公室
27.在地板上
28.在树下
29.在饭厅前面
30.在操场
31.在体育馆
32.在电影院
33.在野外
34.在晚上
35.在星期三
36.在两点半
37.在2011年5月1日
38.在秋天
39.在亚洲
40.在周末
41.在校
42. 在课上
43.在中国北京
44.在七年级三班
45. 在鲁迅中学
46.步行
47.上演
48.紧挨着图书馆
49.接通
50. 与…不同
51.谈论关于。。。
52.去游泳
53.起床
54.打乒乓球
55.弹钢琴
56.骑马
57.听音乐
58.说英语
59.想要/愿意做某事
60.上课
61.到家
62.休息一会儿
63.做运动
64.回家
65.到校
66.吃些肉
67.去滑冰
68.去看足球赛
69.去上学
70.让某人做某事
71.呆在家里
72.做某人的作业
73.去看电影
74.去听音乐会
75.玩得高兴
76.休息一会儿
77.看一场蓝球赛
78.举办一个聚会
79.做蛋糕
80.把某物给某人
81.为某人制作某物
82.想起
83.吃草
84.五千个动物
85.来自印度
86.居住在沙漠
87.制定旅行计划
88.保存文件
89.在电脑上写小说
90.做家务
91.浏览网页
92.和别人聊天
93.从网上下载图片
94.给朋友发送邮件
95.查列车时刻表
96.网上购物
97.上网
98.计划做。。。
99.在网上找信息
100.把显示器和电脑连接起来
❹ 七年级下册英语（外研版）完形填空
1.B （Everynoe指每个人，谓语动词应为单数形式
2.A （这个应该简单，打扫医院）
3.A（luck指运气，而且前面有个内sweep，指扫地，是中国人都容知道过年要扫晦气的吧）
4.C（这个应该是贴对联吧，对联的纸是红的吧）
5.B（with指用）
6.B
7.C
8.C（help sb. do sth.或help sb. to do sth.）
9.A（see是动词，后面要用宾格，Li Hai是男生，he的宾格为him）
10.B（这个由最后一句可以知道）
❺ 外研版英语七年级下册各单元知识概要
七(下)重点短语
Mole 1.People and Places
1.为某人买某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
2. 等待 wait for
3.在学校旅行 (be) on a school trip
4.长城 the Great Wall
5.与某人交谈talk to sb
6.玩的很开心have a good/great time
7.吃冰淇淋 eat an ice cream
8.拍照 take photos=take pictures
9.躺在阳光下 lie in the sun
10.吃午餐 eat lunch=have lunch
11.给某人某物send sb sth = send sth to sb
12.非常享受enjoy ….a lot =enjoy …very much
13.此刻 at the/this moment
14.做不同的事情do different things
15.喝下午茶have afternoon tea
16喝一杯have a drink
17.去剧院 go to the opera
18.看芭蕾舞表演 watch a ballet
19看电视watch television
20.玩电脑游戏 play computer games
21穿衣服 get dressed
22.打电话回家 call home
23.拜访朋友 see friends=visit friends
24.谢谢某人做某事thank sb for sth/doing….
25.在。。。之前in front of /in the front of
26.写信给。。。write …to …
27再见 see you soon = see you later
28享受(喜欢)做某事enjoy doing sth
29 沿。。。走 walk up
Mole 2 Spring Festival
1.打扫房间 clean the house
2.煮饭 cool the meal
3. 学舞龙 learn a dragon dance
4.做灯笼 make lanterns =make a lantern
5.扫地 sweep the floor
6.为。。。做准备get ready for
7.春节 Spring Festival
8.在工作 at work
9扫去、除去 sweep away
10 坏运气 bad luck
11.好运气 good luck
12.把…漆成红色paint…. .red/white
13.用…装饰decorate ….with
14.理发 have a haircut
15.给某人某物 give sb sth
16.穿上 put on
17.吃晚饭 have dinner
18.一种 a kind of
19.在午夜 at midnight
20.结束做某事 finish doing sth
21.一年到头 all the year round =all year
22.在除夕夜 on Spring Festival’Eve
23.在春节 at Spring Festival
Mole 3 Plans
1.起床早 get up early
2.在周末 at the weekend
3.复习考试 revise for the test
4.查看邮件check one’s email
5.做作业 do one’s homework
6.参加聚会go to a party
7.听音乐 listen to music
8.待在床上 stay in bed
9.打乒乓球 play table tennis
10.进行野餐have a picnic
11.买衣服 buy/shop for clothes
12.上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
13.登上长城 walk up the Great Wall
14.期待做… look forward to doing
15.游览 do some sightseeing
16.参观故宫 visit the Forbidden City
17.坐飞机去 go by plane/ take a plane to
18.中国文化Chinese culture
19.交朋友 make friends (with)
20.享受太阳和大海的乐趣 enjoy the sun and the sea
21.端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
22.躺在沙滩上 lie on the beach
23.待在旅馆里 stay in a hotel
24.在周六早on Sunday morning, on the morning of
25.到达 get to, arrive in/at
26.出去 go out
27.去骑自行车 go cycling
28.环游世界travel around the world
Mole 4 Life in the future
1. 在将来 in the future
2. 未来生活life in the future, future life
3. 有线电视cable TV
4. 卫星电视satellite TV
5. 移动电话 cell phone
6. 没有人(用) no one (uses)
7. 用电子邮件交作业 send homework by email
8. 我不确信 I’m not sure.
9. 在家学习 study at home
10. 通过电脑与老师交谈talk to teachers on computers
11. 用粉笔写黑板 write on the blackboard with chalk
12. 常年 all year
13. 变暖/冷get warm/cold
14. 在北极at the North Pole
15. 大风和大雨heavy rain and strong winds
16. 用太阳能供暖use the sun to heat homes
17. 在因特网上 on the Internet
18. 做无聊的工作do ll jobs
19. 在世界上 in the world
20. 每周三天 three days a week
21. 我梦想中的学校 my dream school
22. 用…做use…to do
23. 将有坏天气There will be bad weather.
24. 将没有老师.There won’t be teachers.
25.使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
27.通过电子邮件： by email
28.暴雨 heavy rain
29.强风 strong winds
30.长假 long holidays
31.许多空闲时间lots of free time
32. 大large ---小 small 33. 贵expensive—便宜cheap
34. 舒适comfortable ---不舒适 uncomfortable
35. 简单easy ----困难 difficult
36. 好的good ---坏的 bad 37. 有趣的interesting ---无趣的boring
38. 轻的light---重的heavy
39. 新的new ---旧的old 40. 热的hot ---冷的cold 41. 暖的warm ---凉爽的cool
42. 长的long ----短的short矮的 43. 强壮的strong ---弱的weak
Mole 5 My hometown and country
1.比…大的多much bigger than
2.华南地区 South China
3.在….东/南部in the east/south of
4. 500米长/宽500 metres long/wide
5.回答问题answer questions
6.…有多少人口? What’s the population of…?
7.上海有…人口. Shanghai has a population of...
8.….的人口 the population of … /has…people
9.一座古城 an old city 10. 700年的历史seven hundred years old
11.在…东/南/西/北in the east/south/west/north of
12.来自 be/come from
13.在康河畔on the River Cam
14.以…闻名be famous for
15.…的首都 the capital of…
16.一个有…人口的城市a city with a population of
17.矮/高山low/high mountains
18.带有 7百万人口with 7 million people
19.高楼tall buildings
20.在沿海 on the coast
21.英国的一个地区a region of the UK
22. 1000米高1000 metres high
23. 336公里长336 kilometres long
Mole 6 The Olympic adventure
1.擅长做某事 be good at doing/ do well in
2.比…危险more dangerous than
3.你最喜欢什奥运项目? What’s your favourite.?
4.迎奥运,学英语 English for the Olympic Games
5.来自中国的学生students from China
6.居委会 neighbourhood committee
7.去…前往leave for
8.到达get to, arrive at/in, reach
9.到家 get/arrive home
10.对某人来说做某事难. It’s difficult for sb to do...
11.上英语课have an English class
12.上学迟到be/arrive late for school
13.其他学生other students
其他所有学生the other students
14.在…前面in front of—behind
15.说的响亮/轻speak loudly/ quietly
16.听的清楚hear clearly
17.安静的听listen quietly
18.学的快/好/差/马虎learn quickly/well/badly/carelessly
19.多于,超过more than—over
20.需要做…need to do
21.想要做want to do
22.快速学英语learn English quickly
23.奥运游客the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the…
24.带…四处参观take/show…around
25.流行的课popular lessons
26.仔细检查check ….carefully
27.盒式录音机cassette player
28.直到…才 not…until 29.喜欢…和…/ like …and…,
不喜欢…和…don’t like…or…
Revision Mole A
1.在圣诞节 on Christmas Day
2.坐在桌旁 sit at the table
3.讲故事 tell a story
4.思考think about
5.理发have a haircut
6.为节日准备get ready for festival
7.在街上 in the street
8.一只袜子的形状in the shape of
9.添满 fill with
10.在11月底 at the end of November
12.得到小玩具 get small toys
13.被称为be called
14.一个非常特别的庆祝活动 a very special celebration
15.装饰 make decorations
16.穿新衣 put on new clothes
17.扫地 sweep the floor
18.打扫房间 clean the house
19.烧饭cook a meal /do some cooking
20.吃大餐 have a big meal
Mole 7 Planes, boats and trains
1.最长的旅程 the longest journey
2.乘公共汽车去…go to… by bus/ take a bus to
3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot
4.住得离…远 live far from
5.离学校近 be close to
6.这是上学的最佳途径.the best way to school
7.旅行的最…的方式 the …way to travel
8.在世界上 in the world
9.最快的火车 the fastest train
10.从…到 from … to …
11.在八分钟内 in eight minutes
12.花费大约半小时 take about half an hour
13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel
14.开的最远 travel the farthest
15.距离 a distance of
16.三千两百多万乘客
more than 32million passengers
17.火车费 train fare
18.数百万 millions of
Mole 8 My past life
1.在中国 in China
2.启蒙学校 the first school
3.在小城镇 in a small town
4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province
5.村庄的名字 the name of the village
6.小学 the primary school
7.严格但很友好 be strict but friendly
8.对某人友好 be friendly to
9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth
10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved
11.淘气的 be naughty
12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist
13.剑桥大学的教授
the professor of Cambridge University
14.他什么性格?What is/was he like?
他们什么性格?What are/were they like?
你什么性格?What are/were you like?
15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA
16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do
17.做某事很高兴It’s great to do sth
在那里玩很高兴.It’s great to play there.
18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA
19.我最喜爱的电影明星的海报
posters of my favorite movie stars
20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it
21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people
22.有一台电视的大起居室a big living with a TV
23.有许多树的大花园
a big garden with many trees
24.最后一次 the last time
25.回来 go back
26.你家的房子怎么样?
What was/is your house like?
Mole 9 Story time
1. 从前once upon a time/long ,long, ago
2. 去乘(骑……)go for a ride
3. 捡起pick up
4. 向四周看look around
5. 变成change into
6. 赶快hurry up
7. 敲…knock at/on
8. 往…里看look into
9. 跳离…jump out of
10. 指向point at
11. 睡着be asleep
12. 再三.反复…again and again
13. 开始at first = at the beginning
14. 以…开始begin …with
15. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
16匆忙赶往某地--- hurry to ---
17. 冲出----- rush out of---
Mole 10 Life history
1. 用英语in English
2. 在…岁时at the age of
3. 度假.在假期on holiday
4. 走开,离开go away
5. 来到中国come to China
6. 开始上学start school
7. 骑单车上学ride a bike to school
8.听收音机listen to the radio
9. 看电影watch movies
10. 在沙滩上on the beach
11. 下象棋play chess
12. 决定做．．．decide to do
13. 毕业finish school
14. 有孩子have children
15. 搬到．．．move to
16. 开始做．．．start doing
Mole 11 National heroes
1. 认为think of
2. 昨夜last night
4. 从事work on
5. 从… 到…from…to…
6. （做某事）非常难It’s very difficult to do
7. 穿过go through
8. 越过go over
9. 几天前a few days ago
10. 返回return to
11. 被叫做be called
12. 38岁的38-year-old
13. 第二天the next day
14.11年后11 years later
15. 想成为want to be
16. 地面上on Earth
17. 通过电视on TV
18. 挥手（致意）wave to
19. 国旗the Chinese national flag
Mole 12 A holiday journey
1. 在度假on holiday
2. 玩得开心have a great/good time
3. 在同一天on the same day
4. 第二天the next day
5. 问好say hello to.
6. 买东西，购物do some shopping.
7. 和。。。一起玩play with
8. 去散步go for a walk
9.（人）花费时间/金钱做--- spend --- on sth / spend --- (in ) doing sth
10在机场：at the airport
11.去游泳;go swimming
12.听音乐会listen to a concert