1. 初三上学期英语重要的词组，语法
1.时态复习（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般将来 时，现在完成时）
一般现在时：I /You/get up at 6:00 every day
一般过去时：he was tired after working
现在进行时：He is playing soccer on the playground
过去进行时：I was playing football when they came to my school
一般将来时：:He will join our party.
现在完成时：We'll start at once if the rain has stopped
2.被动语态（一般现在时态的被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态，现在完成时态的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态）
一般现在时态的被动语态：am／is／are＋done
一般过去时态的被动语态：was／were＋done
一般将来时态的被动语态：will／shall be＋done
现在完成时态的被动语态：have／has been＋done
情态动词的被动语态：Many trees should be planted on the mountains。
3.合成词构词法（名词+名词，名词+形容词，副词+名词，副词+动词）
构成名词
1、名词+名词:一般来讲，构成的词还是名词。如：website，homework，basketball。
2、名词＋动词: snowfall 下雪
3、名词＋动词-ing : horse-riding骑马
4、名词＋介词＋名词: daughter-in-law儿媳
5、动词-ing＋名词: waiting-room候车室
6、形容词＋名词: greenhouse温室
7、副词＋名词: income收入
8、介词＋名词: afternoon下午
9、过去分词+副词: grown-up成年人
构成动词
10、名词＋动词: water-cool用水冷却
11、形容词＋动词: quick-charge快速充电
12、副词＋动词: outact行动上胜过
构成形容词
13、名词＋形容词: world-famous世界文明的
14、名词＋动词-ing : peace-loving热爱和平的
15、名词＋过去分词: heart-broken伤心的
16、动词＋副词: takeaway外卖的
17、形容词＋名词: long-distance长途的
18、形容词＋形容词: dark-blue深蓝色的
19、形容词＋过去分词: new-born新出生的
20、副词＋形容词: color-blind色盲的
21、副词＋动词-ing : hard-working勤劳的
22、副词＋过去分词: well-known著名的
23、数词＋名词: first-class头等的
24、数词＋名词＋形容词: ten-year-old十岁大的
25、数词＋名词＋ed : three-cornered三角的
26、介词＋名词: indoor 室内的
其他构词
27、副词+名词:构成形容词adj.或者副词adv.。如：upstairs，downstairs，这些既可做形容词也可作副词。
28、副词+动词:一般用来构成动词。如：download。
29、名词+形容词:构成形容词。如world-famous，homesick。
4.前后缀构词法（re-, in(m)-, un-, dis-, anti-, -able, -ful, -less）
1．－able 以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：
（1）v.＋able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适 合于……的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。例如：reliable（可以依靠的），drinkable（可以饮用的 ），eatable（可食用的）。
（2）n.＋able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”，如valuable（有价值的），reasonable（ 有道理的），comfortable（舒适的）。
2．－ible 该词缀在意义上与“－able”相同，但主要用于拉丁语后。例如：terrible,horrible,invi sible,possible。
3．－al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。不过，有些“－al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性 ，并非以这种方式构成形容词。“－al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”。这类词在中学英语中颇多 ，如actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual。（ 这类形容词大部分没有比较级和最高级）
4．－an “－an”加在国名、地名之后，表明是相应的形容词，如American,African。
5．－ian “－ian”与“－an”相同。例如：Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
6．－ant “－ant”表示“……性的”。带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是－ance或－ancy后 缀。例如：instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),consta nt(constancy),pleasant。
7．－ent “－ent”与“－ant”非常相似。例如：absent(absence),different(difference),excelle nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).
8．－ar “－ar”意为“……的”、“……性的”，如popular,particular,regular。
9．－ary “－ary”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”。例如：contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim ary,revolutionary。
10．－ed “－ed”加在动词之后形成形容词。实际上该形容词是由原动词的过去分词演变而来的，因 此它有被动含义。这种形容词在中学英语中出现很多，有connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used（习惯的），worried,wounded。
“－ed”也可加在动词之后形成复合形容词，如man-made,water-covered。
“－ed”还可加在名词之后形成复合形容词，如warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged。
11．－en “－en”有两种情况：
（1）“－en”跟在一些物质名词之后构成形容词，表示“材料”或“质地”，如wooden,golden,earthe n。
（2）“－en”也可加在一些不规则动词之后形成形容词。这些形容词实际上是由过去分词转换而来的。 例如：spoken,written,stricken,mistaken。
12．－ern “－ern”加在表示方位的名词之后，表示“……（方位）的”。这样的词有eastern,sout hern,western,northern等。
13．－ese “－ese”加在国名、地名之后构成相应形容词。例如：Chinese,Japanese.
14．－ful 这一后缀有两种情况：
（1）加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“充满……的”、“有……性质的”，如beautiful,colourful,he lpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。
（2）加在动词之后，所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”，如forgetful。
15．－ic “－ic”常常加在名词或依附于词干后，构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的”、“ 与……有关的”等。例如：Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific。
16．－ical “－ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的 ”、“与……有关的”，如physical,political,practical,technical等。
注：（1）有些形容词的词尾可能是“－ic”和“－ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但这不是说两者就没 有任何区别。一般来说，词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切，而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊，一般作 “与……有关的”解。请比较：an electric light（电灯），electrical engineering（电气工程）；histo ric意为“历史上有名气的”，historical则意为“关于历史的”。（2）以“ic”结尾的形容词，其相应副词 则往往是pacifically,scientifically。
17．－ing 词尾“－ing”也可构成形容词，但这种形容词实际上是现在分词形容词化了，因此，此类 形容词表示主动。例如：dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,living。
另外，“－ing”词尾还可构成合成形容词，如good-looking,ordinary-l
18．－ish “－ish”意义较多，在中学英语中，其主要意义是“……民族的”、“……语的”、“… …似的”、“患……的”，如English,British,foolish,feverish。
19．－ist “－ist”表示“……主义的”、“信仰……的”。该后缀加在名词之后，如communist,im perialist,Marxist,socialist。
20．－ive “－ive”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”、“具有……性质的”等。例如：native,a ctive,passive,attentive,expensive。
21．－less “－less”加在名词、动词后，表示“无”、“缺”，如fearless,harmless,useless,he lpless,careless。
22．－ly “－ly”加在名词之后构成形容词。这一词缀的意义有二：
（1）“像……的”、“有……性质的”，如friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderly。
（2）“以……为周期的”、“每……的”，如hourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly。
注：如是形容词之后加“－ly”，则构成副词。上述（2）中的形容词亦可用作副词。
23．－（i）ous 该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”，加在名词、动词和形容词 之后。例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。
24．－some “－some”加在名词、动词之后，表示“使人……的”、“易于……的”，如handsome,t roublesome,tiresome。
25．－ward 它加在名词之后，表示方向，作“向……（方向）的”、“来自……（方向）的”解。例 如：eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward。
注：这些词也可以是副词。如果词尾是“－wards”时，派生词必然是副词。
26．－y “－y”加在名词之后，表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”。例如：funny,lucky,shab by,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,sty。
以上是中学英语中出现的主要形容词词缀。还需说明的一点是，大部分形容词是从完整的单词上加后缀派 生来的，而有些则是在拉丁词或希腊词的词根上派生来的5.定语从句（that,which,who,whose引导的定语从句，引导词的省略）
6.冠词与数字
定冠词和不定冠词和不用冠词
1.不定冠词的基本用法
（1不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant
（2用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a week.
（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，例如：
—— An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。
—— How much is it ? 多少钱？
——Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。
（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：Bill is a student.
Pass me an apple, please.
例外：I have never seen such a fine film.
（5）用在某些固定词组中。例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little
2. 定冠词的用法
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如：The book on the desk is mine.
Show me the photo of the boy, please.
（2）指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如：Open the door, please. 请开门。
Did you see the boy? 你看见那个男孩了吗？
What’s the new teacher’s name? 新老师的名字叫什么？
（3）指上文提到的人或事物。例如：He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
他住在农场，这农场不大。
There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.
这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。
（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。
但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。例如：Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧！一轮红日正在升起。
（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
（6）用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。例如：They will visit the Great Wall next week.
They came to the United States of America last year.
The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1st, 1921.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.
（8）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如：The Smiths have moved to London.
（9）用在某些习惯用语中。例如： in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same
三、不用冠词的情况
（1）星期、月份、季节、节日前一般不用冠词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。例如：
All of us like the spring festival. 我们喜欢春节。
It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
He was born on June 12, 1999. 他出生于1999年6月12日。
Today is Father’s Day. 今天是父亲节。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词ring, through时与表示一段特定的时间，则在季节前要加定冠词。例如：She came to Shanghai in the spring of 1987.她是一九八七年春天来上海的。
The school was completed in the September of 2000.这学校是2000年9月落成的。
He swims every day ring the summer. 他夏天的每一天都游泳。
虽不特指某一年的季节，但说话人把某季节看作一年的一部分，即一年的某一段时间。则在季节前要加定冠词。例如：We play football in the winter.
（2）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：Mr. Li is our headmaster. 李先生是我们的校长。
After lunch Aunt Huang came in. 午饭后黄阿姨来了。
（3）各词复数表示一类人或事物时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰，则要加定冠词the. 例如：I like cakes very much. 我非常喜欢蛋糕。
My father and mother are the doctors in People’s Hospital of Shanghai.
（4）在三餐饭，球类运动与棋类游戏，学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个特定的概念时用冠词。例如：He had supper with us yesterday. It’s a very good supper. 他昨天和我们吃晚饭，这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。
My brother likes to play football. 我兄弟喜欢踢足球。
Let’s go and watch them play chess. 让我们去看他们下棋。
（5）在物质名词，抽象名词，人名，地名等专有名词和不可数名词前. 但若不可数各词有其它限制词修饰时，则要加定冠词the. 例如: Smith is our teacher. 史密思是我们的老师。
Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。
The water in the pool is very dirty. 坑里的水很脏。
（6）名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定词时。例如: Come this way, please.
I’ve some question to ask you.
My brother is a student.
7.主谓一致
重点是定语从句，被动语态
2. 初三上册英语的语法和重点单词和短语
用带to 的不定式
1.告诉某人（不）干某事 tell sb（not） to do sth
2．要求某人（不）干某事 ask sb （not ）to do sth
3.命令某人（不）干某事 order sb （not） to do sth
4.留心（别）干某事 take care （not） to do sth
5.尽力（别）干某事 try （not） to do sth
6.想要（某人）干某事 want （sb ）to do sth=would like to do sth
7.鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth
8.允许某人干某事 allow sb to do sth
被允许干某事 be allowed to do sth
90希望某人干某事 wish sb to do sth
10希望干某事 hope to do sth
11决定干某事 decide to do sth
12不得不干某事 have to do sth
有某事要做 have sth to do sth
13.同意干某事 agree to do sth
（同意某人） (agree with..)
14计划干某事 plan to do sth
15学着干某事 learn to do sth
16.需要干某事 need to do sth
17打算干某事 be going to do sth
18干某事的一个好时光 a good time to do sth
19第一个做…的… the first …to do sth
最后一个做..的… the last …to do sth
20发现干某事…. find it +形容词 to do sth
21.为了干某事 in order to do sth
22特殊疑问词+动词？ 特殊疑问词(what/how/which/where…)+to do（除了happen外）
What will happen?/What happened ?/What happens?
23（对某人来说）干某事…..。It’s +形容词+ (for sb)to do sth.=Doing sth is +形容词
二、各类重点短语
to
1.给某人某东西 give sb sth=give sth to sb
2.送给某人某东西 send sb sth=send sth to sb
3.借给某人某东西 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
4.还给某人某东西 return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
返回某地 return to …=go back to…
5.把某东西带到某地来 bring sth to …
6.把某东西带到某地去 take sth to…
7.对某人说（道歉） say(sorry)to sb
8对某人友好 be friendly to sb
9与某人交谈 talk to sb=talk with sb
10….发生在某人身上 …happen to sb
11问题的答案 the answer to the question
问题的解决方法 the solutions to the problems
去运动俱乐部的路 the way to the sports club
12应该做某事 be supposed to do sth=should do sth
13能做某事 be able to do sth = can do sth
14令某人吃惊的事 to one’s surprise
吃惊干某事 be surprised to do sth
for
1为某人买某东西 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
get get
2向某人要某东西 ask sb for sth
向某人求助 ask sb for help
向我妈妈要钱 ask my mother for money
3寻找… look for
关心… care for
花钱买…；赔偿；pay for
等…. wait for
4对….有益处； be good for
5…的票 the ticket for(=to)
6例如 for example
7至于… as for
8为慈善机构募捐 raise money for charity
On
1在电话上交谈 talk on the phone
2.与…相处的（融洽） get on (=along) (well) with…
3在他的九（十二）生日时 on his ninth (twelfth) birthday
4打开（关上） turn on (turn off)
up
1把..拣起来 pick… up
2给…打电话 call … up
3开设 open up
4（音量的）调大 turn up
调小 turn down
5起床 get up
as
1与…一样 as….as
2不与….一样 not as…as
讲英语与当地的讲话者一样好 speak English as well as native speakers
3尽可能….. as……as possible
尽可能多地讲英语 speak English as much as possible
4与….一样 the same… as…
out
1当….；防… keep …out
2熄灭… put…out
3用光了（…） run out (of…)
4离开（…）；（从…）出来 get out(of…)
With
1生某人的气 be(=get) angry with ssb
2与某人争吵 argue(=have arguements) with sb
3（不同意）同意某人 (disagree) agree with sb
4与某人打架 fight(=have a fight with)sb
5与某人交朋友 make friends with…
6一个历史悠久的国家（城市） a country(city)with a long history
Away
1没收… take… away
2赠送… give…away
3（从…）逃跑 run away (from…)
At
1对…发火 be(=get)mad at
2首先 at first
About
1与某人谈论有关某事 talk about sth with sb
2考虑；认为= ( ) think about (think of)
From
1来自… be from=come from
2从……到… from….to…
3向某人借…. borrow sth from sb
4收到某人的信 receive(=get)a letter from sb
Of
1 想起；认为 think of..
（考虑；认为） （think about…）
2 一条…；一幅…；一双…；一对… a pair of …
3 一种…. a kind of…
各种各样.. all kinds of….
有点儿. kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit
4一首… a piece of..
5当然 of course=certainly
6照顾（好）… take (good)care of.. =look after…(well)
7 听说… hear of
8 用光了… run out (of…)
9 最….之一 one of + 形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数
10 过时了（时髦） be out of style（in style）
in
1事实上；实际上 in fact
2.爱上…. fall in love with
3进来 come in
4排队等候 wait in line
插队 cut in line
5在某方面做地好 do well in
6让某人进去 let sb. in
7在将来 in (the )future
8在公共场所 in public =in the public places
9.时髦 be in style
10过一会儿 in a minute
11身体健康 be in good health
12在一个说英语的国家 in an English-speaking country
13在空余时间 in spare time
14用俄国风格 in Russian style
15用英语写 write in English
16处于困境 in trouble
17处于危险中 in danger
Not
1根本不.. not(….)at all
2 直到…..才….. not…until
其它短语
1乱扔垃圾 drop(dropping) litter
2恼火 get annyed
3实现 come true
4发生 take place
5把某东西忘在某地 leave sth sw
你昨天把作业落在家里。 You left your homework at home yesterday.
6睡着 fall (fell) asleep
7环球旅行 travel around the world =travel all over the world
8给他们提些建议 give them some suggestions=give them some advice
9违反规则；打破规则 break the rules
10太空站 space station
11找一个兼职工作 get a part-time job
12全世界 all over the world=around the world
13顺便说一下 by the way
14 过得愉快 have a good time =have fun
15 起飞；脱下 take off
16一个80岁的祖母 an eighty-year-old grandmother
3. 新目标英语九年级上册重点语法有哪些
Unit1
1. 听古典音乐 listen to classical music
2. 向老师寻求帮助 ask the teacher for help
3. 为考试学习 study for a test?
4. 通过和小组学习 by studying with a group.
5. 大声朗读怎么样？What\How about reading aloud?
8. 练习发音 practice pronouncing
9. 说话技能 speaking skills
10.问某人关于。。。的情况 ask sb about sth
11.问到有关学习语法的事 ask about studying grammar
15. 感觉不同 feel differently
16. 发现看电影是令人沮丧 find watching movies frustration
17. 观看演员说话 watch the actors say the words
18. 说得太快 speak too quickly
19. 一点也不 not … at all
20．一点也没有帮助 be not helpful at all
don’t help at all
21．对于。。。感到激动 get excited about sth
22．最后以说汉语结束 end up speaking in Chinese
23．做一个关于学英语的调查 do a survey about studying English
25．英语口语 spoken English
26．在语法方面出现错误 make mistakes in grammar
27．慢慢地读 read slowly
28．我不知道如何使用逗号。how to use commas.
29．使发音正确 get the pronunciation right
30．挑战之一 one of the challenges
31．获得很多的写作训练 get much writing practice
32．在杂志中 in magazines
33．解决问题的办法 solutions to the problems
34．为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？Why not join the English club?
Why don’t you join the English club?
36．首先 first of all
37．后来 later on
35．我没有练习英语的伙伴。I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
39．害怕在课堂上发言be afraid of speaking in class
40．不要嘲笑我。Don’t laugh at me.
41．没关系。It doesn’t matter.
43．我也不知道 I don’t know, either.
44．做某事的秘诀之一 one of the secrets of doing sth
46．记笔记 take notes
48．做某事有困难（四个）have trouble doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
have problems doing sth
have a hard time doing sth
49．把它们写下 write them down
51．在字典中把它查出来
look them up in a dictionary
feels soft.
摸起来很软。
53．编一个对话 make up a conversation
54．作为第二语言 as a second language
56．我们如何处理我们的问题？
How do we deal with our problems?
57．同义句
What do we do with our problems?
60．和某人生气 be angry with sb
61．通过学会忘记 by learning to forget
62．一个不公正的女孩 an unfair girl
67．解决一个问题 solve a problem
68．把。。。当作。。。regard…as
70．抱怨某事 complain about sth
71．对某人要求严格 be strict with sth
72．对某事要求严格 be strict in sth
74．把。。。变成。。。change … into…
77．做。。。是某人的职责
It’s one’s ty to do sth.
78．尽他们最大的努力做某事
try their best to do sth
79．在老师的帮助下
with the help of the teacher
80．把A比作B compare A to B
81．把A和B相比较 compare A with B
82．例如 for example
84．让我们面临挑战吧。
Let’s face the challenges.
85．一个士兵 a soldier
86．中断友谊 break off a friendship
89．加入英语俱乐部
Joining the English club
98．一个发展中国家 a developing country
99．一个发达国家 a developed country
95．发现学英语是困难的
find learning English difficult
91．记英语笔记 keep an English note
92．对某人来说做。。。是容易的。
It’s easy for sb to do sth
Unit2
我过去起床很晚。I used to get up late.
我习惯于早起。
I am used to getting up early.
等一会儿 wait a minute
你过去弹钢琴吗？
Did you use to play the piano?
我对学英语感兴趣。
I am interested in studying English.
她喜欢踢足球。I like playing soccer.
我在游泳队。I am on the soccer team.
我是游泳队的一员。
I am a member of the soccer team.
人们确实改变。People sure change.
他过去害怕黑暗。
He used to be afraid of the dark.
害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth
一个寂寞的男孩 a lonely boy
感觉寂寞 feel lonely
独自呆在家里 stay alone at home
坐飞机飞行 fly in an airplane
上飞机 get on the plane
下飞机 get out of the plane
在黑暗中 in the dark
在夜晚 in the evening
在一群人面前
in front of a group of people
睡觉时卧室的灯是开着的
go to bed with the bedroom light on
通过电视看比赛
watch the match on TV
蜘蛛和其他的昆虫
spiders and other insects
还有什么
what else / what other things
害怕体育课
be afraid of / be terrified of gym class
我不担心考试。
I don’t worry about the tests.
一直，总是 all the time
吃糖 eat candy
嚼口香糖 chew gum
我最大的问题就是我太忙了。
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth
忙于某事 be busy with sth
如此多的时间 so much time
如此多的规矩 so many rules
这些天 these days
直接回家 go right home
吃晚饭 eat dinner
花费时间/金钱做某事
(spend) spend time/money doing sth
在某事上花费时间/金钱
(spend) spend time / money on sth
做某事花费某人一些时间(take)It takes sb some time to do sth
eat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 eat—ate—eaten --eating
不再 no longer / no more / not …any longer/ not …any more
整天 all day
和某人聊天 chat with sb
chat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
带我去音乐会 take me to concerts
我有做作业的时间
I have time to do my homework.
同义句 I have time for homework.
我有买车的钱
I have money to buy a car.
同义句 I have money for a car.
怀念过去的日子 miss the old days
在过去几年中我的生活改变很多。
My life has changed a lot in the last/ past few years.
在过去50年中中国发生很多变化。
Great changes have taken place in China in the last / past 50 years.
我的日常生活与你的不同。
My daily life is different from yours.
介意做某事 mind doing sth
你介意我在这吸烟吗？
Would you mind my smoking here?
我喜欢读漫画。
I like reading comics.
不要如此担心事情。
Don’t worry about things so much.
这会让你有压力。
It will make you stressed out.
我的朋友搬到另外一个城镇去了。My friend moved to another town.
受感动（两个）
be moved / be impressed
我把头发留长了。
I grow my hair long.
她似乎很年轻。
She seems to be young
同义句 She seems young.
同义句 It seems that she is young.
她似乎知道每件事。
She seems to know everything.
同义句
It seems that she knows everything.
一个十一岁的男孩
an eleven-year-old boy
支付。。。 pay for (pay--paid—paid)
我支付不起这个房子。
I can’t afford the house.
同义句
I can’t afford to pay for the house.
为他自己和家人惹麻烦 cause trouble / problems for himself and his family
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
处于麻烦中 be in trouble
摆脱麻烦 get out of trouble
对某人有耐心 be patient with sb
最后 in the end
做一个艰难的决定
make a difficult decision
决定做某事 decide to do sth
把他送到一个男子寄宿学校
send him to a boys’ boarding school
send 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 send—sent—sent—sending
使某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise
那就是我确实想要的。
It was exactly what I needed.
即使他很穷，他也很快乐。
Even though he is poor, he is happy.
以。。。为骄傲 （两个）
take pride in / be proud of
他已经死了两年了。
He has been dead for two years.
他两年前死了。
He died two years ago.
他的死让我们难过。
His death made us sad.
那条狗快死了。The dog is dying.
注意你的发音
pay attention to your pronunciation
班级中最好的学生之一
one of the best students in the class
对自己感觉好
feel good about oneself
对某人来说做。。。是重要的。
It’s important for sb to do sth
在那里支持着他们的孩子
be there for their children
放弃做某事 give up doing sth
把它放弃 give it up
别浪费时间。Don’t waste time.
改变某人的想法
change one’s mind
正如Martin自己说的
as Martin himself says
他的妈妈尽可能好地照顾他。
His mother looked after him as much as she could.
和他妈妈的最近一次谈话
a recent conversation with his mother
改变某人的生活 change one’s life
画画 paint a picture
她过去恐高。
She used to be afraid high places.
你过去很矮，是不是？
You used to be short, didn’t you?
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)
4. 九年级上学期英语1-6单元重要词组，句型，语法重点和用法！！
你花了我一个晚上的时间！希望能帮到你！
一、知识点
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7.倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
10. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
11. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
12. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败
16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）
17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.
37.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打扫,清理
clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.
39.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.
40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”
例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.
我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...
例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.
45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.
I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.
二、短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
5. 初三上册英语语法和重点短语归纳！！
Section A:
1.by working with friends
通过和朋友一起学习
2.make flashcards
制作抽认卡
make vocabulary lists
制作词汇表
make mistakes
犯错误
make up(a conversation)
编造，组成（会话）
3. ask the teacher for help
向老师寻求帮助
ask sb. about sth.
询问某人关于某事
ask sb. to do sth
请求某人做某事
4. listen to tapes
听录音
5. work/study with a group
和小组成员一起学习
6 learn a lot (in) that way
以那种方式学到很多
7. improve ones speaking skill
提高某人的口语技能
8. too…to…
太„„而不能
9. read aloud
朗读
10. practice conversations with friends
和朋友一起练习会话
practice speaking English 练习说英语
11. Wei Ming feels differently.
卫明有不同的感受
12. watch sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事（全过程动作已结束）
watch sb. doing sth
看见某人正在做某事（片断，正在进行）
.
13. join an English club
加入英语俱乐部
14. not… at all = not … in the slightest
一点也不，根本不
15. end up doing sth. =finish doing
终止做某事
end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
16. get excited about…
对„„变得兴奋起来
17. do a survey about…
做有关„„的调查
Section B:
18. spoken English
英语口语
written English
书面英语
19. make mistakes 犯错
mistake…for…
把„„误当做„„
by mistake
错误地
20. get the pronunciation right
使发音正确
21. have a partner to practice English with
找一个练习英语的搭档
22. get/do much writing practice
多做写作训练
23. first of all
首先
24. begin with
以„„开始
end up with sth.
以„„结束
25. later on
以后，随后
26. It doesnt matter
没关系
27. be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.
害怕某事
28. in class
在课堂上
29. laugh at sb.
嘲笑某人
30. make complete sentences
造完整的句子
31. help a little/a lot 有一点/很大帮助
32. My teacher is very impressed.
给老师留下了深刻的印象
6. 初三英语的重点短语，及语法…
Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点） Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间 ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano弹钢琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与…不同29. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +从句看起来好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定下决心40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 复合句与简单句的转化：① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短语1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. ——————————————————————这个吗？太多了。我用邮件发给你。接收以后再表示回应。
7. 九年级上册英语 语法总结
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意：cost的三种形式都是cost；It take ab+时间+to do；pay ab money for
区分the other，another，other, others,the others the other:两者范围内特指另一个；another：三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个；other：后接复数名词，意为其他的；others：others=other+复数名词，可用some any all修饰
Have to意为不得不 very意可为真正的 stay意为保持某种状态，可与keep互换
Besides意为除...之外（还有） except意为除...以外（不包括在内）
Instead放在句末 instead of后面为ing形式
In...way以什么方式 some...some....others意为一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎样 make ab n-使某人成为
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修饰比较级的词：far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-过去常常做某事 be used to doing-习惯做某事
Regard as后面可接名词和形容词
By accident-偶然地，小心地 by mistake 错误地
英语里常用“数字-名词”或“数字-名词 形容词” ps：一个七岁的男孩：7-year-old boy
Miss doing-错过做某事 miss还有“想念”的意思
Be upset（about）对...感到不安
Express-表达 词组：express one's feelings-表达某人感情；express one's thought-表达某人想法；express one's idea-表达某人主意
Go on可以为“事件发生”ps：It seem that the player will go on好像戏剧要开始了；go on doing sth-继续做某事（不停地做某一件事）；go on with sth-继续做某事（停下来之后继续做某件事）；go on to do sth-继续做某事（做完一件事，继续做另一件事）
Keep on doing-一直做某事；keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事；keep sth+adj使某人保持某种状态
adj enough not to do-足够...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足够...去做
Advice-忠告（不可数名词）词组：a piece of advice-一条意见；ask for one's advice about-征求某人对...的忠告；against one's advice about-违背某人忠告；by doctor's advice-遵照医嘱；some advice about-一些关于...的劝告
Suggestion-意见，建议；词组：adopt a suggestion-采纳建议；by one's suggestion-根据某人建议。Suggestion的动词形式是suggest，用法：suggest doing。Opinion与suggestion相似，但不如suggestion正是，比advice客气，词组：in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多，可修饰可数或不可数名词，多用于肯定句中；a number of-许多，相当于many，修饰可数名词，注意：the number of-...的数量；an amount of-大量的，多用于不可数名词，amount前可用large，small等修饰程度；a lot of/lots of-很多，可用于修饰可数或不可数名词
So that-以便，为了；so...that...-如此...以至于
Focus on-致力于... Aim to do-目的在于做... Apply for-申请 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比较级，farther表示具体距离的远近，further表示抽象概念
LAST：The last-最后 at last-终于 last day-上一天 last for-持续；final-最终的决胜的；决赛，最终考试；at last=finally
Hurt用于有生命的东西；damage用于无生命的东西对其价值和功能的损坏，破坏程度较小；injure与hurt相近，只是更正式，用于天灾或事故中；destroy很粗鲁的手段使之毁灭，很难修复
Good：人品好，质量好，向别人问好；well：身体好，或作副词；nice：带有感情色彩，外观好，待人感情好；excellent-极好的，语气最强
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙于做某事
Beneath-在..之下（紧贴之下） under-在...下方（垂直向下） over-在...上方（垂直向上） below-在...之下（位置低于），可用于表示数目低于，其反义词为above
Until-直到...为止；not...until-直到...才
Although=though=虽然，尽管；although较为正式，用于句首；though更通俗常用；只要用了although或though就不能用but，and，or等连词
Such as-例如，后面接单词或词组；for example常用逗号分开，后面常根句子
Be（后省略）concerned about-关心；difficult to和...不同；be proud of为...自豪
curious about认真；free for免费；afraid of害怕；serious about严肃；
unaware of没注意；strict with严格；responsible for...的责任；useful for对...有用； equal to对...公平；famous for对...出名；aware of直到；grateful to对...感激；careful of小心；tired of对..感到疲累
with、in都是介词，in用于衣服的颜色；with多指穿“戴眼镜，帽子”，或是衣服上的装饰；put on-穿上、戴上，强调动作；wear强调穿着的状态；dress意为“给某人穿衣服”
Join表示加入党派，社会团体，表示成为其中一员；join in表示参加某项正在进行的活动，词组：join in sth /join sb in doing-参加某人的活动；take part in参加运动会、会议或工作，参加群众性活动起一份作用；attend参加会议，主要以观众或听众的身份写
Family-家庭成员 house-房屋 home-家乡 room-房间
One可以做不定代词，代替前面提过的人或物（单数），如果是复数则是ones
Present-上演、演出，作形容词时意为“在场的、目前的”，作名词时意为“目前，礼物”
Find out-发现、查出，可指找到无形的东西；find-找到，通常指寻找的结果，有偶然发现的意思
In trouble-遇到麻烦；in pain-疼痛；in love-在恋爱中。In意为“在某种状态中”
Listen to-听某人做某事（做完） listen doing-听某人正在做某事。有类似用法的单词有：see，watch，hear，find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事实上 pay（no）attention to-（不）注意
So和such都有“如此，这样”的意思，so修饰副词和形容词，such修饰名词，注意：如果名词前有many，much，few，little时只能用so；修饰单数可数名词时，可以用so或such，但so句式“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”，such则是“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”
8. 九年级上册英语重点语法.短语
不定代词（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）
A复合不定代词 12个
Bsome any的用法
时态
A一般现在、过去、将来时
B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时
宾语从句（3种）
定语从句（以that为主）
构词法，主要词缀（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要缩写
形容词与副词的比较级，最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法
动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词
句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
简单句5大基本句型（顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别）
动词不定式
A基本结构（to+动词原型，否定式为not to+动词原型）
B用法
C疑问词+不定式
被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态
虚拟语气（以“现在不可能发生”为主）
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were
双宾语
情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测
直接引语，间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致
状语从句（特别是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。
名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式
介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他
冠词
分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语
倒装
A so+动词+主语
B部分倒装
特殊
A季节，星期，月份，年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词，动词+副词的各种特殊意义
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，扑克花色，电影.音乐的类型，国家与首都等）
{你是老师就很容易看懂上面这些了，如果是学生.那就去查查语法书吧.}
初三英语上册第五单元If you go to the party ,you’ll have a gr
[ 2010-6-21 9:28:00 | By: 龙双华 ]
初三英语上册第五单元If you go to the party ,you’ll have a great time单元 试题
（满分100分 时间70分钟）
1． 单项选择（20）
( )1.I think I’m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won’t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won’t C doesn’t D isn’t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don’t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I’ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don’t rain Bdaesn’t rain Cdidn’t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I’m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don’t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．单词拼写（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you’ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I’m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用词的适当形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don’t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you’ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you’ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don’t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,”There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?’’
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o’clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,’’Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?’’
Mr Jones said ,’’Yes ,I can .’’He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,’’Can we ___8_____you ?’’
“No ,thank you ,”the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,”My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .”
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位于in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (发明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．阅读理解（10）
It was Mother’s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,’’I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,”Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?”
“I don't know her ,”their mother said .”But it’s Mother’s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .”(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother’s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 汉译英（20）
1如果你去参加聚会的话，你会玩的很高兴的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家里
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必须提醒他学校的规定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚会时大喊或乱跑的话，你就得离开
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅长英语，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想环游世界吗？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他们不喜欢离开家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通过做你喜爱的事来谋生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我将可以帮助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看电影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七书面表达（10）
假设你变成了一位非 有 钱 的人，你会怎么想？你会怎么做？有何感受？请写一篇70---80词的短文
1.词汇A.单词四会:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三会:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.词组/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It‘sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…’snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
9. 跪求九年级英语上册重点语法、单词、短语！ 最好可以把历年考试的重点单词、短语给我，谢谢了！要快啊
9年纪、、？？？？是什么、、、、、、、