⑴ 英语语法结构
这句话的语法结构是一般疑问句中套了一个宾语从句。Do是助动词,you是主语,think 是动词,think 后面省略了that ,aliens are real是宾语从句。
⑵ 英语语法 基本组成
【英语】简单句的五种基本句型
http://www.tesoon.com/作者:佚名来源:天星教育网更新时间:2014-04-11 10:11点击:38286
简单句是英语中的基本句子,了解和掌握这五种基本句型对学好英语极为重要。这五种基本句型是:
1.主语+不及物动词(主谓结构)
本结构是由主语加不及物动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。此句型中不及物动词的常用法:
(1)一般表达型。此类不及物动词常与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。
如:They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。
(2)主动形式表示被动含义型。此类动词常见的有:read, sell, wash, write, clean等。
如:The theatre tickets sold well. 戏票很畅销。
This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很容易洗。
2.主语+系动词+表语(主系表结构)
本结构是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成,主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词:be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。
(1)主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)
如:That argument sounds reasonable. 那个论据听起来有道理。
It feels good to be home.在家的感觉真好。
(2)主语+系动词+名词(作表语)
如:Later he became a scientist.他后来成为一个科学家。
He is a student. 他是个学生。
(3)主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词(作表语)
如:He is near. 他在附近。
This is of importance. 这很重要。
You’re not looking yourself today. 今天你看上去气色不太好。
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾结构)
此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。其中的谓语动词须是及物动词(短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
(1)主语+及物动词+名词或代词(作宾语)
如:He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
Will you spend your holidays abroad this year? 你今年去国外度假吗?
(2)主语+及物动词+动名词(作宾语)。此类及物动词(短语)有:advise, consider, avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, delay, escape, feel like, put off, insist on, give up, can’t help, stick to等。
如:I suggested taking a walk. 我建议去散步。
You should not give up studying. 你不该放弃学习。
(3)主语+及物动词+不定式(作宾语)。此类及物动词有:afford, agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine, learn, offer, plan, refuse等。
如:I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。
The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。
(4)既可接动名词又可接不定式的及物动词。如:remember to do sth.记住要做某事/remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事/stop doing sth.停止做某事;forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth.忘了做过某事;regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事/regret doing sth.后悔做了某事;go on to do sth.做完一件事接着做另一件事/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事;try to do sth. 试图做某事/try doing sth.尝试着做某事等。
如:Did you remember to feed the birds?你记着喂鸟了吗?
I remember feeding the birds. 我记得已喂了鸟。
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主谓+双宾语结构)
此句型中常见的接双宾语的动词:
(1)用to变换间接宾语的动词:give, hand, offer, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend等。
如:Could you give me the letter?或Could you give the letter to me? 你能把那封信递给我吗?
Can you lend me that book? 或Can you lend that book to me? 你能把那本书借给我吗?
(2)用for变换间接宾语的动词:make, buy, cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch等。
如:He bought me a bottle of ink. /He bought a bottle of ink for me.他为我买了一瓶墨水。
Can you get me some stamps?或Can you get some stamps for me? 你能帮我拿些邮票吗?
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主谓+复合宾语结构)
此结构中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。此句型中常见的接宾语补足语的及物动词:
(1)接名词作宾补的动词:find, think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave等。
如:They usually call the baby Dick. 他们通常叫那婴儿Dick。
I would make him king over the earth. 我会让他当世界之王。
(2)接形容词作宾补的动词:keep, get, make, leave, find, paint, set, turn, drive, call, cut, consider等。
如:She will make him happy. 她将使他幸福。
Please cut the stick short. 请把这根棍子砍短。
(3)接分词、省略to的动词不定式等作宾补的及物动词:see, notice, hear, watch, observe等。
如:He left me waiting in the rain. 他让我在雨中等。
(4)接副词、介词短语等作宾补的动词有leave, put等。
如:The police put the thief in prison. 警察把这小偷关进了监狱。
(5)有些动词后常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,这是英语中常用的句型,即"主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语"。常见动词有think, find, consider等。
如:I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. 我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
节选自
⑶ 英文语法结构解析
本句出自《老人与海》"The Old Man and the Sea:
"Eighty-five is a lucky number,"the old man said. "How would you like to see me bring one in that dressed out over a thousand pounds?"
牛津词典,才知道dress有这个意思:
dress: to prepare food for cooking or eating (烹调前)准备,处理版;
过去分词短语:权 dressed out 被去掉内脏的(鱼)
“八十五是一个吉利的数字。”这老人说:“你希不希望看到我拖回一条一千磅重的鱼回来呀?”
⑷ 英语语法结构说明,要详细的
这是 简单句 主谓宾结构。
Kitty and Lydia 是主语made 是谓语 an equally bad impression是宾语,其中equally bad是形容词短语内作定语修饰容impression。equally是副词作状语修饰形容词bad.
⑸ 英语语法讲解
Before all the different types of Barbie dolls for sale now,there was just a single Barbie.
①types of/kinds of+名词,固定搭配,表示“各种…”,前面可接各种形容词,如all,some,different, several,many等等。
②for sale 固定搭配,“待售(即将出售)”(注意和on sale区分,“上市,正在出售”)
③before引导时间状语从句,表示主句发生于从句之前。
The three-dimensional model for Barbie was a German doll — a joke gift for alts described as havingthe appearance of "a woman who sold sex".
①who sold sex为定语从句修饰a woman
②gift后的介词必为for
③as在此作介词,表示“作为…”,故其后接名词性动词ing形式
④described as……一堆是动词过去分词构成的短语作定语,用来修饰前面的a joke gift,意为“这个可笑的礼物被描述为……”,改成定语从句变为:a gift which was described as…
⑤ 从属关系A of B of C of D of ……,翻译成“…的D的C的B的A”,其核心词是A
Mattel refashioned the doll into a decent, all-American —although with an exaggerated breast size — version and named it after Barbara, who was then a teenager.
①refashion A into B "把A改制成B"
②although with an exaggerated breast size这句话为插入语,主要作用是解释前面的all-American这个词范围有些夸张,起解释说明作用。插入语可插在句子的任意位置,其插入并不影响主句的结构,也就是说,插入语可以看做是打酱油的,把它拿掉,主句就清晰了——Mattel refashioned the doll into a decent, all-American version,and named it.
③name A after B “以B的名字称号来命名A”
④who was then a teenager为定语,修饰Barbara
Since her introction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls.
①since引导时间状语从句时,通常的时态搭配是“主句现在完成时+从句一般过去时”
②universally作副词“普遍地”修饰动词被动式recognized,一般副词放在被动动词前后都可以。
Now more than sixty years old, Barbara — who declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll -may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet.
①who declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll定语从句,修饰Barbara,该定语从句可以看做是插入语,同上,拿掉它主句就清楚了——Barbara may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet
②be said to 固定搭配,“据说是……”。形式主语:It is/was said that……
③the most famous,形容词最高级(几乎所有副词、多音节形容词、部分特殊形容词的比较级最高级在前面加more/most,少数副词和单双音节形容词比较级最高级直接在单词后加er/est,部分特殊词的比较级最高级比较奇葩如futher,futhermore,futhermost)
④on the planet 固定搭配“在这个星球上”
⑤从整体来看,Now more than sixty years old为more than构成的短语作状语,用来说明主句的主语Barbara
The real Ken,who died in 1994, was disgusted by the doll that made his family famous. "I don't want my children to play with it," he said in 1993.
①who died in 1994 定语从句修饰Ken,可看作插入语,分析同上
②be disgusted by/with “厌恶,作呕,对……反感”
③that made his family famous 定语从句修饰doll
④want sb. to do sth. “想让某人做某事”
⑹ 英语语法结构说明
首先它不是从句,因为凡是从句必须有主谓语,此处既无主语又无谓语。
⑺ 英语语法结构的说明
unconscious 形容词,作主语 Catherine 的补足语。
⑻ 关于英语语法结构
回答:本句是简来单句,无自从句,其结构是:(现在分词短语作)时间状语(Having seen…point,相当于After having seen…,其中的for finding…是定语)+主语(you)+时间状语(now)+谓语(can streamline)+宾语(this approach)+目的状语(for other problems)。
翻译:当你目睹了这一寻求优化的试错法之后,你现在就可以将这一简化的方法应用到其他问题上。
⑼ 英语语法结构
.这句话的selecting for desirable traits in show breeds,是 现在分词 作定语 修饰 pigeon breeders
selecting prisoners at death camp是 现在分词 作定语 修饰Nazis
句子意思:没有谁回像善良的鸽子饲养员答在鸽子品种展会上挑选良种鸽子那样选择哪些生物存活下来,或者像邪恶的纳粹分子从死亡集中营中挑选犯人那样决定哪些人灭绝。