㈠ 最新人教版,七年级下册第8和第九单元语法焦点翻译
Unit 9 What does he look like?
【短语归纳】
1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发 3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿 9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸 13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式 17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
【用法集萃】
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? „„看上去什么样?
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着„„发
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.形容词的排列顺序
在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序: 限定描绘大、长、高,形状、年龄和新老;颜色、国籍跟材料,作用、类别往后靠。
注解1: “限定词”包括: 冠词、物主代词、指示代词和数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即: 前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如: both my hands; all his income.
注解2: “描绘”性形容词。如: beautiful、bad、cold、great等。
注解3: “大、长、高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词;表示“形状”的词。如: round、square等;“国籍”表示一个国家或地区的词。表示“材料”的词。如: wooden, woolen, stone,silk等;表示“作用类别”的词。如: medical, college,writing desk,police car等。
Ⅱ. 选择疑问句
结构: 一般疑问句+ or + 选择部分?如:
Is he tall or short? 他个子高还是矮?
回答: 选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句,不能用yes/no来回答,而必须选择选项进行回答。如:
—Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai?
他住在北京还是上海?
—Beijing.北京。
Ⅲ. 进行时态表将来
在英语中,表示计划、安排好的事情,可以使用进行时态表示将来要发生的动作;表示位移的动词(如:go, come, fly, leave, arrive等)的进行时态也可以表示将来。如: We are meeting at seven tonight. 我们今晚七点见面。
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
他明天要前往北京。
Ⅳ. 部分否定
1/3页
在英语中not和all, both, always, every在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”,即: 否定一部分而不是否定整体。如:
Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每个人都喜欢足球。
【练习吧】
( )1. [2012·铜仁] —Is this a Chinese book or an
English book?
—Oh.________.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't
C. An English book D. A music book
( )2. [2012·安徽] —Let's discuss the plan, shall we?
—Not now. I________ to an interview.
A. go B. went
C. am going D. was going
句型转换
1.The girl is short. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________the girl ___________ _________?
2. Mary’s hair is blonde and straight. (改为同义句)
Mary _________ blonde straight ___________.
3. Is your mother short? (做肯定回答)__________ ,_________
㈡ 人教版七年级英语下册第九单元的语法
人教版英语七年级下册第九单元语法知识
语法
1.一般过去时的用法:
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:yesterday, last year, in 1988, two weeks ago等,也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。常和often, always, usually等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.一般过去时的构成:
1)有be动词:主+be(was, were)+表语。例如:
陈述句:He was at school yesterday.昨天他在上学。
否定句:I wasn't ill yesterday morning.昨天上午我没病。
一般疑问句:Were you in Beijing last week?上周你在北京吗?
No, I wasn't. (Yes, I was.)不,我没在。(是的,我在。)
2)有行为动词:
陈述句:主语+谓语动词+其他。例如:
He played sports two hours ago.
否定句:主语+助动词+动词原形+其他。例如:
He didn't play sports two hours ago.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他。例如:
Did he play sports two hours ago?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn't)
3)动词过去式的构成:
4)不规则动词过去式需特别记忆,常见的不规则动词有:
go-went have-had do-did get-got
come-came say-said see-saw give-gave
write-wrote read-read put-put
㈢ 英语人教版七年级下册第9,10单元知识点总结
Unit 9易混词语精练与点拨
一、 study, learn
1. We must _____ from each other.
2. I always ___________ for the test before I take the test.
3. The scientists are _________ how to solve this problem.
【答案】1. learn 2. study 3. studying
【点拨】study 与learn都有学习的意思,有时候可以互换。但它们仍有区别。
study侧重学习的过程,而learn侧重学习的结果,强调“学会,学到”的意思。
study常用于较高深或研究,而learn则多用于初级阶段的学习或模仿等。此外learn还有“知道,了解,听说”等意思。“向某人学习”只能用learn sth. from sb.。
二、 pay, spend, take,cost
1. It _________ me half an hour to do homework every day.
2. This T-shirt __________me fifty yuan.
3. They _________ two days playing in the countryside.
4. I _________ five yuan for the potatoes.
【答案】1. takes 2. cost 3. spent 4. paid
【点拨】 pay, spend, take, cost都有“花费”的意思。
pay的主语是人,意思是“花费金钱”。常构成句型:Sb. pays some money for sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱。此外pay for还可以作“赔偿”的意思。
spend的主语是人,意思是“花费,度过”。常构成句型:Sb. spends some time/ some money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某物/某事上花费多少时间/多少钱。
take的主语是it,意思是“花费”。常构成句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。
cost的主语是物,意思是“花费”。常构成句型:Sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱。
三、 a little, little, a few, few
1. I have __________ money. I can help you.
2. There is ___________ rice at home. We must get some.
3. I’m new here, so I have _________ friends.
4. She is outgoing, so she has ________ friends.
【答案】1. a little 2. little 3. few 4. a few
【点拨】a little, little 作形容词时修饰不可数名词。其中a little表肯定意义,意思是“一点,一些”。little表否定意义,意思是“几乎没有”。
a few, few修饰可数名词复数。其中a few表肯定意义,意思是“几个,一些”。few表否定意义,意思是“几乎没有”。
第9单元疑难问答
1. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样?
【问】 how有哪些用法?
【答】how是疑问副词,可以对程度,方式方法,身体状况提问。如:How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的?How are you? 你好吗?How is your English? 你的英语怎样?
此外how还可以和其它词一起构成疑问词短语提问。如:how much对价格或数量提问, how many对数量提问, how often对频率提问, how long对时间段或长度提问, how far对距离提问, how old对年龄提问, how soon对多久以后提问
2. I practiced my guitar. 我练习弹吉他了。
【问】句中的practice的用法是什么?
【答】practice的意思是“练习”。如果practice的后面接动词,则需要加上ing,构成“practice doing sth.练习做某事”的意思。类似用法的动词还有:keep doing sth. , finish doing sth., mind doing sth., enjoy doing sth., like doing sth.。
3. Old Henry looked for his dog.老亨利到处找狗。
【问】 句中look for可以换成find吗?
【答】 不能。两者都有“找”的意思。look for强调找的过程,意思是“寻找”find强调找的结果,意思是“找到”。
4. I saw an interesting talk show. 我看了一场有趣的脱口秀。
【问】 句中show通常有哪些用法?
【答】 show在本句中作名词,意思是“展览,演出”。
show还可以作动词,意思是“把……拿给……看,展示”。后面可以带双宾语,即show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.。类似用法的动词还有:give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.; pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.; sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.; make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth.
Unit10易混词语精练与点拨
一、 think of, think about, think over
1. What do you ___________ the movie?
2. I’d like more time to _________ it _______.
3. Let’s ____________ where to go.
【答案】1. think of 2. think over 3. think about
【点拨】think of 意思是“认为”,用来询问对人或物的看法。
think about的意思是“考虑”,也有“回想,想起”的意思。
think over的意思是“仔细思考”,如果是代词,则应该放在think与over之间。
二、 like, enjoy
1. I _____________ reading English stories.
2. Tina _________ going to the party.
3. They __________ to go shopping.
【答案】1. like/enjoy 2. likes/enjoys 3. enjoy
【点拨】 like与enjoy都有“喜欢”的意思,通常情况下可以互换,但二者侧重点有不同。
like“喜欢,爱好”,表示对某人,某事发生兴趣,并积极参加。like后还可以接动词不定式,构成like to do sth.
enjoy“喜欢”,后面接动名词或名词,侧重“欣赏,享受”的意思。还有enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”的意思。
三、find, find out, look for
1. I can’t _________ my dog.
2. Let’s __________ how many people come from the U.S.A.
3. I’m __________ my key everywhere, but I can’t __________ it.
【答案】1. find 2. find out 3. looking for, find
【点拨】find 意思是“找到”,强调找的结果,find还有“发现”的意思,但通常指的是偶然的发现。
find out的意思是“了解,查明,弄清楚”,指通过一定的努力,经过观察,探索而发现事实的真相等。
look for的意思是“寻找”,指找的过程。
第10单元疑难问答
1. Today it rained, so we went to a museum. 今天天下雨,所以我去了博物馆。
【问】 此句可以用because表达吗?
【答】可以,但不能直接替换。because引导表示原因的句子,引导表示结果的句子。此句子可以改写为:Because today it rained, we went to a museum. 值得注意的是,because和so不能同时使用,这点与汉语不一样。
2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小孩在拐角处哭。
【问】句中的crying可以用to cry吗?
【答】不能。 在短语find sb. doing sth.中,非谓语动词只能用doing形式,不用不定式。又如:
I found nobody swimming in the river. 我没有发现任何人在河里游泳。
The old man found a thief running over the wall. 这个老人看见小偷在翻墙。
3. That made me feel happy. 那让我感到高兴。
【问】 应用made时,要注意些什么?
【答】 made是make的过去式。make通常有两种用法:
1. make sb./sth. +adj “让某人(某物)处于……状态” 如:
Please make our school clean. 请保持我们学校的卫生。
The rain makes me unhappy. 这场雨使我不高兴。
2. make sb. do sth. “使某人作某事”
The teacher always makes us do lots of homework. 这教师总是让我们做大量的家庭作业。
4. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天气很凉爽, 所以我们决定去打网球。
【问】decide后除接动词不定式外,还可以接名词或动名词吗?
【答】 可以。不过不能直接接名词或动名词,需要借助于介词on, 构成“decide on sth./doing sth.”结构。
I wanted to go hiking, but at last I decided on going fishing.
开始我想去爬山,但最终我决定去钓鱼。
They didn’t want to go to Japan, they decided on the USA.
他们不想去 日本,就决定去美国了
㈣ 初一下册英语第九单元重点句式!!!
6a知识点:
语音:字母组合ea,er, ear, ere, ir, igh, oo的发音
词汇:动词:pass, throw, kick, shoot等及其过去式
日期、节日的表达
名词性物主代词的用法
句型:祈使句:Give… to… Don’t pass… to… No cycling/smoking…
一般现在时句型:
1. What does it mean ?
It means you/we should/ shouldn’t…
2. When’s your birthday ?
My birthday’s on…
What would you like as a birthday present ?
I’d like…
3. When’s… ?
It’s in…
What do people usually do at… ?
They…
4. Where is/ are your /my… ?
It’s / They’re on/ next to/ between the…
5. Whose … is it/ are they ?
It’s / They’re mine/ yours/his/hers/ ours.
一般过去时句型:
1. It was / They were here/ there/ on the… just now/ a moment ago.
2. We had… last month .
When was it ?
It was…
What (else) did … do …?
He/ She/ I/ We…
Did you/he/she… ?
Yes, I/ he/she did. No, I / he/ she didn’t.
6B知识点:
语音:字母组合or, ou, ow, ur的发音
词汇:1、形容词及其比较级 如:fat fatter
2、副词及其比较级 如:fast faster
3、一些公共场所类单词及其行走路线的表达 如:a shopping center turn right at the second
crossing
4、季节、天气类单词 如:spring, warm
5、一些业余活动类词汇 如:go on an outing
6、通信、通讯类单词 如:an e-mail a fax machine a postcard
句型(四会):
1、形容词比较级句型:
I am taller than him. He’s shorter than me.
Are you as tall as her ? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Who’s taller than David ? Gao Shan is.
Whose bag is heavier , yours or hers ? Mine is.
2、副词比较级句型:
Ben runs faster than Jim.
Do the boys jump higher than the girls ?
Does Jim swim slower than David ?
Do you get up as early as your mother ?
Who jumps farther than David ?
Who skates better , Helen or Nancy ?
3、be good at, do well in 句型:
I’m good at English, but I’m not good at PE.
Are you good at playing basketball ?
He is good at Maths, but he does not do well in Art.
I want to do better in PE.
4、一般将来时句型:
I am/ We’re going to …
What are you going to do tomorrow/ this weekend … ?
Are you / Is he/ she going to… ?
I’ll get up earlier.
I’ll get stronger.
Will you join me/ us ?
Would you like to join me/ us ?
5、询问天气类句型:
What’s the weather like in summer there ? It’s hot.
Do it often rain in spring ? Yes, it does.
6、表达自己愿望的句型:
I want some writing paper.
I want to write a letter to Peter.
I want to be Peter’s penfriend.
句型(三会):
1、 问路句型:
How far is it from here ? It’s about a kilometer away.
How can I get to the… ? You can take bus No. 5.
How many stops are there ? You can get off at the fourth stop.
Go along this street, and then turn right at the third crossing.
The post office is on your left. You can’t miss it.
2、 有关季节、天气句型:
Which season do you like best ? I like…
Why ? Because it’s… I can…
3、 问某人拿一些东西的句型:
Can I have… ? What for ?
4、 打电话句型:
Is that … ? Yes, speaking.
It’s David here.
By the way, what are you going to do… ?
㈤ 人教七年级英语下册第9单元A 重点知识点
Unit 9 重点短语和句型
1、What did you do over the weekend?
On Saturday morning I cleaned my room.
2、How was your weekend?
It was great.
3、do my project
4、go to the beach
5、study for the test
6、What about your friend?
7、do some reading
8、have a party
9、go shopping
10、It was a little difficult.
11、It was time to go home.
㈥ 人教版初一英语下册各单元语法
第一单元:1:一般现在时句子的谓语结构的表达;
2:一般现在时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的方法。
第二单元:1:“There be”句型的基本运用:
2:介词的基本运用。
第三单元:1:冠词a an the的基本运用;
2:不用冠词的情况。
第四单元:句子的种类和运用。
第五单元:1:现在进行时的定义及谓语结构表达;
2:现在分词的基本构成规则;
3:现在进行时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的基本方法。
第六单元:1:现在进行时的运用;
2:现在进行时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第七单元:动词的种类及运用。
第八单元:1:可数名词的复数形式的构成及运用;
2:不可数名词的运用及数量的表达。
第九单元:1:一般过去式的运用;
2:一般过去式的谓语表达;
3:动词过去式的基本构成规则。
第十单元:1:如何确定一个句子用不用过去式;
2:一般现在时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第十一单元:1:复习不同时态、句子谓语结构运用;
2:掌握书信的格式。
第十二单元:1:祈使句的基本运用;
2:复习情态动词的运用。
㈦ 初一下册英语9单元的全部知识内容
初一英语下册第九单元知识点
(Unit 9 How was your weekend?)
1、How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样?
“How+一般疑问句”用来询问“某物或某事怎么样?” 因为这里询问的是过去了的事, 所以动词be用的是过去式。
如: How is your sister/study? 你的妹妹/学习怎么样?—— It was great/OK/not very good… 2、What about your friend, Carol? 你的朋友Carol怎么样呢(干了些什么呢)? “What about „? 怎么样?”这个句型用来询问消息、提供建议或征询意见的,也可以用“How about„?”。因为about是介词,其后只能接名词。如果是动词,动词要加上-ing。 如. --What about this film? --It's interesting. 这部影片如何?很有趣。 --How about playing football? --Good idea! 去踢足球如何?好主意!
3、注意:带有be动词的过去时的句子,一定要看清主语再正确选择用was还是were.
am(is) →was are→were
例如:我今年12岁。 我去年11岁。
I am twelve years old this year. I _was eleven years old last year. 他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本。
They are in China today. They were in Japan yesterday. 4、What did you do last weekend? 你在周末做了些什么?
这是what引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态。句中的did是助动词do的过去时, 没有实际意义。do是实义动词, 是“做”、“干”的意思。 5、行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句: 主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句: 主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast?→Did you have breakfast? 6、规则动词过去时的变化规则
(1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed want-wanted (2) 以字母e 结尾的动词,只加-d move-moved
(3)以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词,把y 改为i,再加-ed carry-carried
(4) 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,+-ed stop-stopped 7、动词不规则变化
am, is—was are—were go—went do—did have—had come—came take—took say—said eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put sleep—slept give—gave write—wrote read—read
㈧ 初一下册英语9单元的语法。
practice doing
spend doing
on+某一天
read sth. about sth.
watch sb. do
anything\something+形容词(修饰不定代词放其后)
这些都是考试中的易错点, 精华都整理出来了哦,望采纳!