A. 英语人教版七年级下册第9,10单元知识点总结
Unit 9易混词语精练与点拨
一、 study, learn
1. We must _____ from each other.
2. I always ___________ for the test before I take the test.
3. The scientists are _________ how to solve this problem.
【答案】1. learn 2. study 3. studying
【点拨】study 与learn都有学习的意思,有时候可以互换。但它们仍有区别。
study侧重学习的过程,而learn侧重学习的结果,强调“学会,学到”的意思。
study常用于较高深或研究,而learn则多用于初级阶段的学习或模仿等。此外learn还有“知道,了解,听说”等意思。“向某人学习”只能用learn sth. from sb.。
二、 pay, spend, take,cost
1. It _________ me half an hour to do homework every day.
2. This T-shirt __________me fifty yuan.
3. They _________ two days playing in the countryside.
4. I _________ five yuan for the potatoes.
【答案】1. takes 2. cost 3. spent 4. paid
【点拨】 pay, spend, take, cost都有“花费”的意思。
pay的主语是人,意思是“花费金钱”。常构成句型:Sb. pays some money for sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱。此外pay for还可以作“赔偿”的意思。
spend的主语是人,意思是“花费,度过”。常构成句型:Sb. spends some time/ some money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某物/某事上花费多少时间/多少钱。
take的主语是it,意思是“花费”。常构成句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。
cost的主语是物,意思是“花费”。常构成句型:Sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱。
三、 a little, little, a few, few
1. I have __________ money. I can help you.
2. There is ___________ rice at home. We must get some.
3. I’m new here, so I have _________ friends.
4. She is outgoing, so she has ________ friends.
【答案】1. a little 2. little 3. few 4. a few
【点拨】a little, little 作形容词时修饰不可数名词。其中a little表肯定意义,意思是“一点,一些”。little表否定意义,意思是“几乎没有”。
a few, few修饰可数名词复数。其中a few表肯定意义,意思是“几个,一些”。few表否定意义,意思是“几乎没有”。
第9单元疑难问答
1. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样?
【问】 how有哪些用法?
【答】how是疑问副词,可以对程度,方式方法,身体状况提问。如:How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的?How are you? 你好吗?How is your English? 你的英语怎样?
此外how还可以和其它词一起构成疑问词短语提问。如:how much对价格或数量提问, how many对数量提问, how often对频率提问, how long对时间段或长度提问, how far对距离提问, how old对年龄提问, how soon对多久以后提问
2. I practiced my guitar. 我练习弹吉他了。
【问】句中的practice的用法是什么?
【答】practice的意思是“练习”。如果practice的后面接动词,则需要加上ing,构成“practice doing sth.练习做某事”的意思。类似用法的动词还有:keep doing sth. , finish doing sth., mind doing sth., enjoy doing sth., like doing sth.。
3. Old Henry looked for his dog.老亨利到处找狗。
【问】 句中look for可以换成find吗?
【答】 不能。两者都有“找”的意思。look for强调找的过程,意思是“寻找”find强调找的结果,意思是“找到”。
4. I saw an interesting talk show. 我看了一场有趣的脱口秀。
【问】 句中show通常有哪些用法?
【答】 show在本句中作名词,意思是“展览,演出”。
show还可以作动词,意思是“把……拿给……看,展示”。后面可以带双宾语,即show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.。类似用法的动词还有:give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.; pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.; sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.; make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth.
Unit10易混词语精练与点拨
一、 think of, think about, think over
1. What do you ___________ the movie?
2. I’d like more time to _________ it _______.
3. Let’s ____________ where to go.
【答案】1. think of 2. think over 3. think about
【点拨】think of 意思是“认为”,用来询问对人或物的看法。
think about的意思是“考虑”,也有“回想,想起”的意思。
think over的意思是“仔细思考”,如果是代词,则应该放在think与over之间。
二、 like, enjoy
1. I _____________ reading English stories.
2. Tina _________ going to the party.
3. They __________ to go shopping.
【答案】1. like/enjoy 2. likes/enjoys 3. enjoy
【点拨】 like与enjoy都有“喜欢”的意思,通常情况下可以互换,但二者侧重点有不同。
like“喜欢,爱好”,表示对某人,某事发生兴趣,并积极参加。like后还可以接动词不定式,构成like to do sth.
enjoy“喜欢”,后面接动名词或名词,侧重“欣赏,享受”的意思。还有enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”的意思。
三、find, find out, look for
1. I can’t _________ my dog.
2. Let’s __________ how many people come from the U.S.A.
3. I’m __________ my key everywhere, but I can’t __________ it.
【答案】1. find 2. find out 3. looking for, find
【点拨】find 意思是“找到”,强调找的结果,find还有“发现”的意思,但通常指的是偶然的发现。
find out的意思是“了解,查明,弄清楚”,指通过一定的努力,经过观察,探索而发现事实的真相等。
look for的意思是“寻找”,指找的过程。
第10单元疑难问答
1. Today it rained, so we went to a museum. 今天天下雨,所以我去了博物馆。
【问】 此句可以用because表达吗?
【答】可以,但不能直接替换。because引导表示原因的句子,引导表示结果的句子。此句子可以改写为:Because today it rained, we went to a museum. 值得注意的是,because和so不能同时使用,这点与汉语不一样。
2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小孩在拐角处哭。
【问】句中的crying可以用to cry吗?
【答】不能。 在短语find sb. doing sth.中,非谓语动词只能用doing形式,不用不定式。又如:
I found nobody swimming in the river. 我没有发现任何人在河里游泳。
The old man found a thief running over the wall. 这个老人看见小偷在翻墙。
3. That made me feel happy. 那让我感到高兴。
【问】 应用made时,要注意些什么?
【答】 made是make的过去式。make通常有两种用法:
1. make sb./sth. +adj “让某人(某物)处于……状态” 如:
Please make our school clean. 请保持我们学校的卫生。
The rain makes me unhappy. 这场雨使我不高兴。
2. make sb. do sth. “使某人作某事”
The teacher always makes us do lots of homework. 这教师总是让我们做大量的家庭作业。
4. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天气很凉爽, 所以我们决定去打网球。
【问】decide后除接动词不定式外,还可以接名词或动名词吗?
【答】 可以。不过不能直接接名词或动名词,需要借助于介词on, 构成“decide on sth./doing sth.”结构。
I wanted to go hiking, but at last I decided on going fishing.
开始我想去爬山,但最终我决定去钓鱼。
They didn’t want to go to Japan, they decided on the USA.
他们不想去 日本,就决定去美国了
B. 中学教材全解英语九年级下册单元大归纳1到10单元
亲:其实把本单元的单词表里的短语,黑体字看看,以及该单元的语法看看,再把以前回学过的词组勾画答一下就OK了。
比如说:Unit 1 黑体词有28个,词组3个,本单元的标题是:How can we become good learners?该句型问的是方式如何做某事,回答要求用by+动词的ing形式就行等等。
至于课文里的短语可以自己归纳,凡是两个词以上能表达一个群组意思的都是词组。
方法已经告诉你了。
亲:高老师祝你学习进步,每天都开心V_V!
望采纳,thanks(thx)!
C. 初一下学期9单元和10单元的英语单词
unit9
was v.be的过去式
did v. do 的过去式
went v. go的过去式
visit v.拜访,访问
test n. 考试,测验
what about..? ...怎麼样?
stay v.停留,留下
at home 在家
have v.做,进行,从事
do some reading 读,阅读
practice v.练习,实践
regular adj.正常的,规则的,有规律的
verb n.动词
irregular adj.不规则的,无规律的
present adj.现在时态的,现在的,目前的
past adj.过去时态的,以前的,过去的
mountain n.山,山脉
geography n.地理学
spend v.度过,过
week n.星期,周
No. abbr. (=number)编号,号
middle adj.中等的
middle school 中学
most adj.大多数的,大部分的,几乎全部的
go shopping 购物
had v.have的过去式
saw v. see的过去式
talk n.访谈节目,谈话,交谈,演讲
talk show 访谈节目
wrote v.write的过去式
song n.歌,歌曲
go for a walk去散步
sat v.sit的过去式
down adv.向下,在下面,下去,降下
cat n.猫
It's time to... 该是..的时候了
wasn't =was not
no adj.没有的,极少的
anything pron.任何事,无论何事
suggestion n.建议,意见
unit 10
New York City纽约市
camp n.野营,营地
summer camp 夏令营
museum n.博物馆
guide n.向导
central adj.中心的,位於中心的
didn't=did not
exam n.考试,检查
really adv.真的,是吗,真是的
rainy adj.下雨的,多雨的
were v.are的过去式
fantastic adj.极好的
unfriendly adj.不友善的,不友好的
awful adj.极坏的,极讨厌的
delicious adj.美味的
expensive adj.昂贵的,价高的
crowded adj.拥挤的
cheap adj.便宜的,价廉的
think of 思考,考虑,对..有特定的想法
water n.水
cry v.流泪,哭泣
corner n.角落
make v.使,促使,迫使
made v. make的过去式
feel v.感到,觉得
walk v.走,步行,散步
back adv.回原处,往回去
decide v.决定,下决心
wall n.墙壁,围墙,城墙
the Great Wall 万裏长城
palace n.宫殿
the Palace Museum故宫
square n.广场
Tian'an Men square天安门广场
Hutung n.胡同
make v.做,制作
classmate n.同班同学
discuss v.讨论,议论
report n.报告,汇报
sex n.性别
D. 九年级英语10单元语法聚焦翻译
托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核,下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇,希望能帮助大家备考。
31. be/become/get involved in 与…有关联的
Two distinct processes are involved in molting.
32.benefit from 从…中受益
Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.
33.break down 分解
All of these forces slowly break down the Earth's exposed rocky crust into smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay.
34.by far 到目前为止
Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils.
35.by means of 通过,凭借
The topic of the passage is developed primarily by means of Adividing the discussion into two major areas.
36.by virtue of 由于
Many are uninhabitable, by virtue of their small size and particular characteristics
37.confine to 限制在一定范围之内
The delivery service was at first confined to cities.
38.conform to 符合 Parks should be designed to conform to the topography of the area
39.contribute to 有贡献,有助于
Transportation contributed to the development and maintenance of trade.
40.cope with 对付
Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.
41.date back to 始于
In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II.
42. depend on 依靠
The gulls depend on the falcons for protection.
43. deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺..某事物
Plant stems die when deprived of water.
44.derive from 获得,起源于
Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input.
45.e to 由于,因为
Due to their dense structure, iron meteorites have the best chance of surviving an impact, and most are found by farmers plowing their fields.
46. evolve from/out of 从...进化来,从…发展来
The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual.
47.extract from 提取
It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath.
48.feed on 以…为食物
Predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals.
49.focus on 集中(注意力)于
They focus on the meaning of their parents' words.
50. get rid of 处理掉
Atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, without any outside intervention.
51.give access to 向…开放
To connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.
52.give birth to 使诞生,引起
Most insects lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.
53.give off 发散,发出
If Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat.
54.give rise to 引起,导致
The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.
55.go beyond 超过,越过
An interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons.
56.go out of business 停业,关门
The shop went out of business.
57.have nothing to do with 与…无关
A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt.
58.impart to 传授给
They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders impart tribal lore to the younger generation.
59.impose on 强加于
New regulations were imposed on nontraditional ecation.
60.in common 共同
No two comets ever look identical, but they have basic features in common.
E. 八年级下英语第9,第10单元的重点句型
八年级下册英语第十单元知识点整理
一,重点词组
1. look like 看起来像…
2. by noon 到中午为止
3. on the weekend 在周末
4. look through 浏览
5. wait in line 排队等候
6. a ball game fan 球迷
7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快
8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上
9. thank you so much for … 为…而非常感谢你
10. be friendly to 对…友好
11. feel like 感觉像…
12. part of …的一部分
13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲
14. come along 出现,发生
15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣
16. be good at … 擅长于…
17. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.
18. a lot easier 容易的多
19. get along 相处
20. be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事
21. at least 至少
22. at this time 此时
二,交际用语
1. It's a nice day, isn't it? 今天是个好天气,不是吗?
Yes, it is. 是。
2. You're Ben's sister, aren't you? 你是本的姐姐/妹妹,对吗?
Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
3. You love violin music, don't you? 你喜欢小提琴乐曲,对吗?
Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
三,重点难点释义
1. I hope so. 我希望如此。此处so 是副词,意为“如此”“如是”.如
-Our team will win. 我们队会赢的。
-I hope so. 我希望如此。
2. by 不迟于;在什么……之前
Do you think it'll stop by noon? 你认为中午之前雨会停吗?
3. I hope the bus comes soon. 我希望汽车快点儿来。
在hope的宾语从句中,既可以用一般将来时表示将来时间,也可以用一般现在时表示将来时间,如本句。
4. look through 浏览;翻阅;看一遍
Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.
替我看一遍这项计划,并把你的想法告诉我。
5. Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.
有时在学校里做个新生可真不容易。
it代表动名词表示的主语,如本句。
6. come along 表示“出现”“来到”或“发生”,如:
Take any opportunity that comes along. 抓住每一个出现的机会。
7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好或对某人友善;
He's not very friendly to newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友善。
8. He sure is 他的确是…
(1)这里sure是副词,意为“确实地”.如:
It sure was very cold.天确实很冷。
(2)sure主要作形容词用。如:
Are you sure of your facts? 你确信你说的都是真的吗?
9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.
要想使聊天顺利进行,两个人都需要提出问题。
(1)both在这里作形容词用,意为“两个…都…”,如:
I saw him on both occasions. 在那两个场合我都见过他。
both经常用作代词。如: Both of us want to go to the park.我们两个够想去公园。
(2)need在这里作实意动词用,意为“需要……”,后面常跟名词或不定式。如:
Do you need any help? 你需要什么帮助?
need 也可做情态动词,但一般只用在否定句中。如:
You needn't wash these dishes. 这些盘子你不用洗。
10. alone意为“单独、独自”相当于by himself.如:
We're alone on this island. 这个岛上就我们这些人。
She always goes home alone. 她总是一个人回家。
11. alone/lonely
lonely为形容词,意为“孤独的,荒凉的”,而alone既可以用作形容词也可以作副词用,表示客观上无人陪伴。如:
He lives in a lonely place alone.他独自住在荒郊野外。
He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely. 他虽独自一人,但并不感到寂寞。
12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事, can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事。如:
The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.
记者门在机场等候欢迎英雄凯旋。
The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.
孩子门迫不及待的要打开袜子里的礼物。
13. 辨析 cross, crossing和across
(1)cross n. 十字形,十字记号 vt. 穿过,越过,横过
(2)crossing n. 十字路口,交叉点
(3)across prep. 穿过;横穿 例:
14. cost 意为“值”“花费”,通常以物作主语,即:某物花(某人)多少钱。如:
That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30万。
It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽车每年花他们一万。
15. I feel like part of the group now. 我感觉像这个群体的一部分了。
feel like.“感觉像…” 后面跟名词或动名词。如:
I feel like flying. 我感觉像在飞。
She feels like dreaming. 她感觉像在做梦。
四,语法知识
1. 反意疑问句由两部分组成,前面是陈述句,后面是简短问句。如果前面是肯定句,后面一般是否定问句,如果前面是否定句,则后面多是肯定句。
2. 反意疑问句使用中应注意:
除There be句型外,疑问部分的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称数性方面保持一致的人称代词。
There be句型的疑问部分的主语用there.
There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn't there?
当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.
Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词带有助动词或情态动词,疑问部分则使用相同的助词或情态动词。
You can swim, can't you?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词是系动词Be,则疑问部分也用系动词。
Beijing is a beautiful city, isn't it?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词既不是系动词Be,也不带助动词或情态动词时,疑问部分要用do.
Your father likes playing basketball, doesn't he?
Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you? Could you? 用于祈使句后的疑问部分。用Won't表示“邀请,”will, would, can, 和 can't 表示“请求”.否定的祈使句后只能用will you.
Try the new dress on, will you?
注:祈使句Let's…后,用shall we,let us…后用will you.
F. 人教版九年级英语7-10单元重点语法归类
九年级英语Unit 7
1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的
bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的
amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的
2. ecation n. 教育 ecational 有教育意义的
3. 想要做…:would like to do
想要…:would like sth.
常用的句型有:
What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?
I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。
What would you like ? 你想要什么?
I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。
Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡?
Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.
Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型)
太多了我贴不完,你到我空间里看看吧,1-12单元的都有,最后祝同学你考试成功啊~
G. 九年级全一册英语10单元76页grammar focus翻译
我都已经上到12单元了。
你们第一次见面时应该做什么?----
你们版应该握手。
----
你们不应该亲吻。
你应权该什么时候到达?---
我应该在7点到达。
我应该穿牛仔裤吗?----
不,你应该穿西装,打领带。
让别人等是不礼貌的吗?-----
是的,让别人等是不礼貌的。
准时重要吗?-----
是的,准时很重要。
be
supposed
to
do
sth
应该做某事
be
expected
to
do
sth
应该做某事,被期望做某事
keep
sb
doing
sth
最后两句是:it
is
+形容词+
to
do
sth
的句型,译为:做.....是.......的,所以译为准时是重要的,让别人久等是不礼貌的。
H. 九年级英语单词表1-10单元(人教版)
这里装不下那么多的内容。 文本资料下载 或回者答参阅:http://..com/question/682156690791575932
I. 九年级英语10单元3a翻译
80页3a
1938年,一个由演员奥森.韦尔斯主持的广播节目宣布,来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球。他回描述答了他们在什么地方登陆,并告诉人们他们正在怎样席卷美国。韦尔斯的话如此有说服力,以至于数百人相信了这个故事,所以举国上下一片恐慌。到权威机构揭露这个故事是一个骗局时,已有数千人逃离了他们的家园。
一个愚人节,一位英国记者宣布,以后不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了,因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物了。许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多地购买意大利式细面条。到人们意识到那个故事是一个骗局时,全国的意大利式面条都被卖光了。
一次,一位著名的电视明星邀请他的女友去参加愚人节的演出。他请求她嫁给他。她非常激动,因为她真的很想结婚。可是,当她说“愿意”时,他回答说:“愚人节的傻瓜!”那个小玩笑的结局并不令人快乐。那位电视明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的节目。