Ⅰ 求人教版高中英语语法大全的书
山西教育出版社出版的《薄冰高中英语同步同步语法》(配套人教版高中英语教材)
该书把课本中按单元要求学习的语法知识详细归纳。与课本同步随课堂学习语法,精准学习效果更佳。
Ⅱ 高考英语语法复习大纲
自己把高中所有语法知识的大题系写出来才能强化记忆。
1、名词类,你要掌握名词的单复数变形问题以及所有格问题。
2、冠词,包括不定冠词,定冠词以及零冠词的使用,还有冠词后置。
3、代词。
4、然后是介词,这个主要是看你平时掌握的短语词组情况,如果有忘记的这时一定要记好了。5、形容词和副词是一大块,动词和动词短语也是的。
6、情态动词的用法。虚拟语气的使用。动词的时态问题,动词的语态问题,以及三大非谓语动词。
7、词这一关过了之后就是句子了,简单句,并列句,定语从句,状语从句,名词性从句。
8、主谓一致在句中的用法。
9、一些句中的语法现象,包括,数词的使用,强调句,倒装句,替代和省略。
这都是很大块的语法,其中每一块又包含很多小的部分,一直到落实反应在具体的语句上,需要你认真记吧!加油!
记得在笔记本上记下经典例题
Ⅲ 《新课标高考英语语法精选1000题》
高三英语语法精选300题(二)-人教版[整理]
......( ) 101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives..A.a variety of B. a number of C. the number of D. the g ...人教版高三英语听力,人教版初中英语语法......( ) 101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives..A.a variety of B. a number of C. the number of D. the g ...
高三英语语法精选300题分析
......英语语法精选300题分析BB success 名词高三英语语法,高三英语语法复习保留远动词含义“成功”是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排 ...
高考英语语法专项训练名题精选答案6-10.doc
......ys to each unit6.形容词和副词1—10 BABDB DCBAB 11--20 CBDCA BBACD 21—30 ADCDC DADCB 31--40 BCBBC DCCBC 41—50 DBBCD BACCA 51--60 ADDAC CCDDC 61—7 ...高考语法专项练习,英语语法专项训练题......ys to each unit6.形容词和副词1—10 BABDB DCBAB 11--20 CBDCA BBACD 21—30 ADCDC DADCB 31--40 BCBBC DCCBC 41—50 DBBCD BACCA 51--60 ADDAC CCDDC 61—7 ...
高三英语语法精选精析300题[原创]-新课标-人教版
......Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. ...新课标第一网人教版,新课标人教版数学......Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. ...
高考英语语法考前训练试题精选6
高考英语语法考前训练试题精选6高考英语语法,高考语法高考英语语法考前训练试题精选6
高考英语语法考前训练试题精选3
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高考英语语法考前训练试题精选9
高考英语语法考前训练试题精选9高考英语语法,高考语法高考英语语法考前训练试题精选9
高考英语语法精选及分析
......A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Only a few( ) 2. The foreigner told me that it was the second time that he _______ our country.A. had visited B. visi ...高考英语语法,成人高考英语语法......A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Only a few( ) 2. The foreigner told me that it was the second time that he _______ our country.A. had visited B. visi ...
高三英语语法精选300题
......Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. ...高三英语语法,高三英语语法复习......Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. ...
高三英语语法精选300题(三)-人教版[整理]
......A. that B. this C. it D. one( ) 202. People always shake hands and say “How do you do?” when ____ to each other.A. introced ...人教版高三英语听力,人教版初中英语语法......A. that B. this C. it D. one( ) 202. People always shake hands and say “How do you do?” when ____ to each other.A. introced ...
详见:http://hi..com/watchbb/blog/item/090713194c78abd9a6866977.html
Ⅳ 高三了,英语语法一点都不会,有好的语法书可以推荐一下吗
你好,来 高三了,英语语法源一点都不会,有好的语法书可以推荐一下吗?
语法学习有时候比较乱首先要搞清楚,什么是语法。英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。语法是组词造句的规则,是把合适的词放进合适位置的语言(句子)规则,语法可以分成为两大部分:分别为词法和句法。词法包括各类词的形态及其变化,句法主要讲句子的种类和类型,句子成分以及遣词造句的规律。语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
从阅读中领悟语法,再以语法书巩固领悟而来的知识。
学好语法,语感比规则重要。养成阅读英文的习惯。每次读书时总会遇到the字数十次,而每次都会见到不同的情况,不同的句式。读的多了,加上多留意词语之间的关系,便自然能领悟出其微妙的用法,写作时也能够少犯错。
阅读时遇到困惑,再去翻阅语法书。这时,语法书上的繁杂规则就正好派上用场了。因为你知道自己要找什么,也知道这些语法规则怎样应用于实际的句子。
Ⅳ 高中英语语法包括哪些,哪些语法考试必考
一、高中英语语法:
基数词
表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。
1.基数词的构成:
1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten;
11-19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,
seventeen, ei
1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand m
Two of the girls are from Tokyo.
这些姑娘中有两位来自东京。
2)作宾语:
Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.
四个人申请这工作,但我们仅需一人。
3)作表语:
The population of China is over 1.3 billion.
中国有十三亿多人口。
I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.
我二十岁,我弟弟十六岁。
4)作定语:
We have 300 workers in our company.
我们公司有三百名员工。
Forty students were involved in the interview. 四十名学生参加了这次采访。
5)作同位语:
You two clean these seats.
你们两个打扫这些位子。
Have you got tickets for us three?
有我们三个人的票吗?
序数词
表示顺序或等级。
1. 序数词的构成:
1-10: first 1st; second 2nd; third 3rd; fourth 4th; fifth 5th; sixth 6th; seventh 7th;eighth 8th; ninth 9th; tenth 10th;
11-19: eleventh 11th; twelfth 12th; thirteenth 13th; fourteenth 14th ;fifteenth 15th; sixteenth 16th; seventeenth 17th; eighteenth 18th;nineteenth 19th;
20-90: twentieth 20th; thirtieth 30th; fortieth 40th; fiftieth 50th; sixtieth 60th;seventieth 70th; eightieth 80th; ninetieth 90th;
≥100:
100 hundredth;
1,000 thousandth;
1,000,000 millionth;
1,000,000,000 billionth
2、序数词的用法
1)作主语:
The second is what I really need.
第二个是我真正需要的。
The first bottle has been full but the second is empty.
第一个瓶已满,但第二个还空着。
2)作宾语:
I got a third in biology.
我生物得到了第三名。
Do you prefer the first or the second?
第一个和第二个你更喜欢哪一个呢?
3)作表语:
I will be the first to support you and the last to oppose you
.我将是第一个支持你的人,也是最不会反对你的人。
Columbus was the first who discovered America.
哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。
4)作定语:
I’ll try a second time and see if I can do it.
我还要试一次,看看我能否做得了。
Take the first turn to the right and then the second turn to the left and you’ll get there.
在第一个转弯处向右转,然后在第二个转弯处向左转就到了。
5)作状语:
He came second in the race.
他在赛跑中得了第二名。
It was a snowy day when we first met.
我们初次见面时是一个下雪的日子。
3、 序数词前冠词的使用
1) 明确指明了先后顺序或一系列事物按一定的规律排列时,序数词前用定冠词。
This is the second time that I have been in London.
这是我第二次来伦敦。
Alva is the fifth child of the Whites.
阿尔瓦市怀特家的第五个孩子。
2) 表示“又一、再一”,不强调顺序时,序数词前用不定冠词。
You have bought four toys today. Why do you want to buy a fifth one?
今天你已经买了四个玩具了,为什么还想再买一个呢?
I failed again, but I will try a third time.
我又失败了,可是我要再试一次。
3) 序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或其他修饰语时不用任何冠词。
My first five years of childhood was spent with my grandparents.
我五岁前是和祖父母一块度过的。
Mrs. Black’s second child is a genius.
布莱克夫人的第二个孩子是个天才。
4) 序数词与名词构成复合形容词时,冠词由被修饰词而定。此时序数词是复合形容词的一部分而不是独立的,前面的冠词完全由这个形容词所修饰的名词而定。
This MPV car is a second-hand one.
这辆商务车是二手的。
Habit is second nature.
习惯是第二天性。
5) 序数词还可作副词,此时不用任何冠词。
First I am short of money; second I haven’t enough time.
首先我缺钱,其次我没有足够的时间。
6) 序数词用在表示“每隔……”的every 后,其前不用冠词。
every second day 每隔一天
every fifth day 每隔四天
every second line 每隔一行
7) 某些固定搭配中序数词前不用冠词。
first of all 首先
at first 起初
at first sight 乍一看,第一
数词的用法
1. 分数:表示分数时,分子须用基数词,分母须用序数词。
(分子是1以上的任何数时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。)
1) 真分数通常用英语单词表达。
one-fourth 四分之一
two-fifths 五分之二
a quarter 四分之一
2) 分子和分母的数目较大时,两者都用基数词,之间用over/by/out of/in 连接。
Seven over/out of/in twenty of the students have passed the flight test.
二十个学生中有七个通过了飞行测试。
3) 带分数:“整数+ and + 分数部分”。
Two and a quarter inches of rain fell over the weekend.
周末期间的降雨量达二又四分之一英寸。
2. 小数:小数总是用阿拉伯数字表达。小数点后不论有多少位都不能用逗号分开,但小数点之前的数依然按照三位一个逗号的原则书写。
0.786432 120,372.428
注意:小数点前的数按普通基数词的读法读,小数点后的数每一位都要单独读。
15.503 读作fifteen point five zero three
0.05 读作zero point zero five
3. 百分数:百分数中的数目用阿拉伯数字,后接percent或百分号(%),在专业统计或表格中常用%代替percent,在句首时则用英语单词书写。
I have invested 40 percent of my income.
我把40%的收入用作投资了。
Farmers’ income has increased by 30%.
农民的收入已经增加了30%。
4、 倍数:表示倍数时,一倍用once,两倍 用twice/double,三倍以上用“基数词+ times”。
1)“倍数 + as many/much … as …”
My deskmate claims to have twice as many stamps as I.
我同桌声称他的邮票是我的两倍。
This computer costs three times as much as that one.
这台计算机的价格是那台的三倍。
2)“倍数 + the size of …”
用法与size相同的名词常见的有weight(重量),height(高度),depth(深度),width(宽度),age(年龄),length(长度)等。
Our playground is five times the size of theirs.
我们的操场是他们的五倍大。
This street is twice/double the width of that one.
这条大街是那条大街的两倍宽。
3)“倍数 + what从句”
The value of the house is double what it was.
这所房子的价值是原来的两倍。
People’s average income is almost five times what they earned ten years ago.
人们的平均收入是十年前的五倍。
4)“倍数 + 比较级 + than”
The room is twice larger than ours.
这间房子比我们的房子大两倍。
This ball seats three times more people than that one.
这个大厅能坐的人数是那个大厅的四倍。
5)“比较级 + than … + by + 倍数/程度”
The line is longer than that one by twice.
这根线是那根线的两倍长。
The population of China is larger than that of the US by over 6 times.
中国人口是美国人口的六倍多。
5、四则运算:
1)加法:在口语中,小数目的加法常用and代表“+”,is 或 are 代表“=”。
在正式的场合或较大数目的加法用plus代表“+”,equals或is 代表“=”。
7+4=11 Seven and four is/are eleven.
13+12=25 Thirteen plus twelve equals/is twenty-five.
2) 减法:在口语中,小数目的减法用“Take away + 减数 + from + 被减数 + and you get + 余数”
“减数 + from + 被减数 + leaves/is + 余数”
在正式的场合或较大数目的减法用minus 代表“—”,equals 代表“=”。
12-5=7 Five from twelve leaves/is seven. /Take away five from twelve and you get seven.
21-7=14 Twenty-one minus seven equals fourteen.
3) 乘法:在口语中,小数目的乘法的乘数用复数形式,用are 代表“=”。
大数目的乘法用times代表“×”,is/makes 代表“=”。
在正式的场合下用multiplied by 代表“×”,equals 代表“=”。
4×5=20 Four fives are twenty
326×238=77588
Three hundred and twenty-six times two hundred and thirty-eight is/makes seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.
Three hundred and twenty-six multiplied by two hundred and thirty-eight equals seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.
4) 除法:小数目的除法:用divided by 代表“÷”,equals 代表“=”。
“被除数 + divided by + 除数 + equals + 商”;“除数 + into + 被除数 + goes + 商”
32÷4=8 Thirty-two divided by four equals eight.
Four into thirty-two goes eight.
大数目的除法:用divided by 代表“÷”,equals 代表“=”。
216÷8=27
Two hundred and sixteen divided by eight equals twenty-seven.
6、比率:一般来说表示比率都用阿拉伯数字(包括句首的情况),但在非专业性的文字中,也可用英语单词的形式。
The ratio of 7 to 4 is written 7:4 or 7/4.
七比四写作7:4或7/4。
You have a fifty to fifty chance of success.
你成功的机会只有一半。
7、编号:用基数词时 名词 + 基数词 World War Ⅰ/Page 8/Room 109…
用序数词时 the + 序数词 + 名词 ?the First World War
8、年代与几十几岁:通常是逢十的基数词用作复数形式。表示年代的数词前用定冠词 in the 90s;表示岁数的数词前用形容词用物主代词 in one’s twenties
9、约数:
1)表示“大约”可以用about/some/around/nearly/something like/more or less,用or so 表示“左右、大约”置于数词之后。
The man in rags is about/some sixty years old.
The man in rags is sixty years old or so.
那个衣衫褴褛的男子大约有六十岁/六十岁左右。
Peter is something like thirty.
皮特大约有三十岁。
2)“多于、超过”用more/than/over/above;“少于、不超过”用less than。
She was more than/less than forty when she got married.
她结婚时有四十多岁/不到四十岁。
3)其他
半天(小时)half a day=a half day; half an hour=a half hour
一个半 a day and a half=one and a half days
两天半 two days and a half=two and a half days
一两天……one or two days=a day or two
两三天/周/个苹果 a couple of days/weeks/apples…
三番五次 again and again; repeatedly; time and (time) again; over and over again; time after time
三年五载 from three to five years; in a few years
三三两两 in twos and threes; in knots
二、高中英语语法考试必考的内容:
1、as 句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近
例:We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例:I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例:I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例:Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……
宁愿…...而不愿...
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例:I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型
(1) be doing sth...when...
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth ... when ...
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that从句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ...
例:It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的,
(3) There seems to be ...
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例:We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例:That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7、too句型
(1) too ... to do ...
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too ... to do ...
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例:These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where 句型
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例:This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
例:This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
例:I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
例: I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
例:I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
11、 before 句型
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例:I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例: Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去?
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例:It will be 4 years before he graates.
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例:They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例:I would like to have written to you.
我本想给你写信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
Ⅵ 如何进行高三英语语法复习
一、以课本为载体,进行知识点的横向,纵向归纳、总结,帮助学生进行语法知识量的积累。
这里说的主要是第一轮复习。我们第一轮复习的做法是:以两个单元为一个复习单位;以课本里的语言现象为载体;以对语言现象的总结归纳为原则;以学生对语言知识的大量摄入和融会贯通为目的;以适量的练习题为辅佐。我们通过为学生编写每两个单元的复习提纲的形式,指导学生对本单元的复习;通过老师对复习提纲的讲解,帮助学生对高中三年中与之相关语言知识进行归纳总结;再通过我们老师编写的一些相关典型试题检验学生对知识的掌握情况,力求让学生对每个知识点做到“懂,通,透”。
例如,在复习高一上册Units 1—2时,第一单元的课文里有这样一句话:I hate hiking and I'm not intoclassical music。我们把它列在复习提纲里,首先让学生弄懂本句的句意,尤其是打波浪线部分的意义。然后,学生在老师的引导下,归纳出中学部分与be into(对……感兴趣)意义相近的短语。他们就会七嘴八舌地讲出be interested in, be fond of, be crazy about, be addicted to等。在Unit 2的课文中有这样一句“In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.”我们则帮学生归纳着弄清表“除……以外”词/语的含义和用法:except, except for, but, besides, apart from, other than.并配上十道典型试题,力求让他们弄清、弄通、弄透。以上谈的主要是横向联系,对于有些语言现象,我们则纵向挖潜。如讲contribute to 时我们主要讲授它的三个意义“对……有贡献”“为……撰稿”和“是……的原因之一”;在讲find这个词的用法时,我们侧重讲两个方面:
①find + 宾语+宾语补足语,其补足语由adj. / ving / p. p. / preposition phrase充当;
②find的一个习惯用法How do you find sth?(你认为……怎么样?)。当然,纵向挖潜还有一个“度”的问题,既不能浅尝即止也不能贪多求难求偏。我看要抱准两个原则即适用性原则和可考性原则。
二、以语法项目为载体,进行语法知识的系统化和理论化归纳总结。帮助学生构建语法知识网络。
通过第一轮的复习,学生的语法知识有了一定的量的积累和一些感性的认识。但这些知识点是凌乱的,无章的,同时也是不牢固的。那么,第二轮复习为他们打造一个较为完善的语法知识网络显得尤为重要。但要做好这项工作也决非易事,得象织网一样严格有序地进行。
有人说中学英语语法项目的编写围绕两条主线即动词或句子。我觉得有些道理,动词涉及到:人称和数、时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式;句子涉及到句子成分、单句的五种基本形式、复合句、名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(时间状语、条件状语、原因状语等8种从句)。这有助于让学生构建起一个基本语法框架,有一些较为理性的认识。
但这些是远远不够的,就象一颗大树只有躯干,没有枝叶,则没有了生机,失去了活力,也就没有了生命,所以接下来就是要以这一大的躯干为出发点,以每一个语法项目为枝叶,让它长出醉人的绿,丰硕的果!例如时态。基本时态有八种——一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时和过去将来时。每种时态都要求学生掌握其基本定义;谓语部分的基本结构以及与之搭配的常见时间状语。总之,掌握每种时态的本质含义是根本。接下来对于每一种具体的时态,我们又可以赋予它更多更具体更丰富的内容,如现在进行时,在考试中出现的频率较高,我们则要全面掌握它的四个基本用法:①表说话时正在进行的动作②表目前所处的状态③与起止性的词连用表示将来的时间概念④与always等连用表说话人的某种情感(不满,责备等)。如此往复,在躯干上长出枝条,在枝条上长出绿叶,在绿叶上发出更嫩的芽!这样不断丰富,不断完善,才会四季长青,枝繁叶茂。对于一般学生来说做到以上两步已属不易,但每 一个语言现象一般都不是孤立的,语法项目之间又存在着千丝万缕的联系,这就是我们所说的综合能力。如复合句中连词that的用法,很是让学生头痛。一提到“that”学生就会把它与定语从句等同起来,似乎that只用于定语从句一般。其实不然,应该较全面地掌握它在多种从句中的用法,乃至不同从句之间的转换关系。具体地说,that在名词性从句中有以下共性①在从句中不充当任何成分;②在从句中没有任何意义;③在主语从句,表语从句和位语从句中一般不能省略;that在定语从句中一般:①在从句中充当主语,表语或宾语;②它的意义即为先行词的意义;③在从句中充当表语或宾语时可以省略,而充当主语时一定不能省略;④不能引导非限定性定语从句。
When这一连词的用法十分灵活,学生不易掌握,归结起来有以下六种用法:①when=as soon as (一……就……)eg. We all stand up when the teacher comes in.②when=if(与现在时态连用)eg. Call me when anything goes wrong with the machine③when=although(尽管)eg. He walks when he might ride④when=since / considering that(考虑到)eg. Why did you write in pencil when you know you should write in ink?⑤when=at that time (就在那时,届时)eg. I was about to pick up the paper when a strong wind blew it away.⑥当……时候,I was cooking when someone knocked at the door.
中国有句古语叫“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”我相信,通过以上三个步骤严密有序地进行,是会让学生构建起一张语法知识的。“大网”让学生们感受到这张大网给他们带来的无穷力量,乐趣,同时也让那些少数“临渊羡鱼”的学生“退而结网”。
三、以语境为载体,进行由语法知识向能力的过渡,帮助学生把语法知识转化为语言运用能力。
我们大部分英语教师在英语教学过程中都有这样的体会:高中三年,老师讲语法讲得最多,题也做了不少,但具有讽刺意思的是:学生在考试时,恰恰是在以考查语法为主的单项选择题上得分率普遍偏低!究其原因,并非学生语法知识不懂,而是没有把已学的语法知识变成应试时的解题能力。那么,解题能力又该如何培养呢?
1.对句意的准确把握。学生做题时,往往是凭经验,凭感觉或者是照搬语法条条,缺乏具体问题具体分析的能力,也就是通常所说的审题不清导致犯错。如:
①我们经常让学生做 —What made her unhappy this morning?
—Losing her wallet.
又让学生做 —Why did he get up so early this morning?
—To catch the first bus.
于是老师会总结:用What提问,回答时用ving表某件事;而why提问时,用不定式表目的,这句话在以上语境中是没错的。但请看:
—What should I do with this passage?
— the main idea of each paragraph.
A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out
命题人正是抓住了学生的这一心理把Finding out放在A项,误导学生,其实本题是问话人征求对方意见的,故选C项。
②我们老师在讲强调句型时,为了便于学生把它与定语从句区分开来,往往会说:如果It is / was与that之间是介词短语的,往往是强调句型,不是定语从句,但请看这道题:
—Where did you meet Mr. Smith today?
—It was in the hotel he stayed.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
此题应选D项,是定语从句,用来回答上文where . it此处指the place.
2.对句子结构较为复杂的题干,我们要学会分折句子结构,理清各种关系,做到拨云见日,豁然开朗。
①The managers are discussing the plan they would like to see at the end of this year.
A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
此题应选C。句意是:经理们正在讨论他们希望今年年底能够实施的计划they would like to see作the plan的定语。see的宾语是省掉的关系代词that / which即the plan。而the plan与carry out之间是被动关系,则适用see + 宾语+ p. p.结构。
②The boys sat under a tree chatting and seeing their teacher , up in no tine.
A.to stand B.standing C.stood D.would stand
此题选C。句意是学生们坐在一棵树下聊天,当他们一看到他们的老师就马上站起来了。此句含有两个并列谓语即sat和stood up,而sat带有它的伴随状语chatting, stood up带有它的原因状语seeing their teacher.
3.准确地捕捉句中的key word (s). 在题干中找答案的暗示。
如:①No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .
A.others B.the other C.either D.another
答案选B。key word 是neither.表(两者)都不,而两方当中的“另外一方”用the other.
②—How long have you been in the office?
—Just a few minutes. My cousins here together with me.
A.have walked B.had walked C.walked D.have been walking
此题选C。key words是just a few minutes.根据句意应说My cousins walked here together with me just a few minutes ago.
4.对题干语境的准确领会,补全命题人的弦外之音。如:
—Mr. Johnson, you can go on with your talk.
—Sorry. Where was I ?
—You about Shenzhou VI.
A.talked B.were talking C.had talked D.have talked
此题应选B。根据语境:一个人讲话时被别人打断,重新开始时又忘了刚才讲到哪儿了,另外一个人提醒他。实际上,我们可以补全为,You were talking about Shenzhou VI when you were interrupted.
5.对四个选项进行理性的分析。单选题是四选一,四个答案中势必有三个答案是错误的。要么是语法错误,要么是不切合题意,只要我们以题干为依据,以语法为准绳,一定会找到正确答案的。如:
—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
— my students have a try?
A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.May
此题应选A。Shall用于一、三人称问句时,表示征求对方意见,此时不能用Will,在口语中,相当于Do you want sb to do sth? Must表命令,而May表示商量,均不合题意。
关于高三英语语法复习,是仁者见仁,智者见智,本文只是就我对它的一些粗线的不成熟的看法和做法提出来,供大家参考,请大家斧正。
Ⅶ 高考英语重点语法归纳 必考知识点有哪些
Internet is everywhere and it helps people to do a lot of things
Ⅷ 高考英语常考的语法重点有哪些
高考中直接考查语法的单选考查的范围很广,而且覆盖全面,基本一题一个语法项目。如果说有重点的话那就是动词的时态和语态,非谓语动词及宾语,状语,定语从句。