『壹』 初中英语语法讲解 反义疑问句
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hare,don’t they?
She was ill yesterday,wasn’t she?
You didn’t go,did you?
He can’t ride a bike,can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1.当陈述部分的主语是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student,aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom,aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn’t it?
Nobody will go,will they?
2.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket,are there?
He can hardly swim,can he?
They seldom come late,do they?
3.当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致.
I think chickens can swim,can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl,isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy,was he?
4.陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:
you’d better get up early,hadn’t you?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?
Let us go our for a walk,will you?
Turn on the radio,will you?
6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如:
They don’t work hard,do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes,they do.不,他们工作努力./No,they don’t.对,他们工作不努力.
『贰』 英语语法和反义疑问句的结构
反义疑问句应该是中学生要学的内容吧,跟你说说反义疑问句的结构好了,如果反版义疑问句前半句是权肯定句,那么后半句要用否定形式的缩写,比如;she
walks
on
the
street,dosen`t
she?.
this
book
is
hers,
isn`t
it?如果前半句是否定句,后面的用肯定形式回答,比如;he
doesn`t
stand
on
the
chair,does
he?
that
chair
isn`t
black,is
it?要注意的是后面的反义问句一定要用缩写的形式,读的时候要用升调。还有一个很小的口语小窍门跟反义疑问句有关哦,当别人的回答你表示疑问的时候,你可以用它相应的形式反问他,比如;I
happened
to
find
a
bag
on
the
street
when
i
was
walking
outside
last
night.当你很怀疑,或者感慨是就可以说did
you.希望这些可以帮助你
『叁』 初中英语语法反义疑问句的问题
1.is
there
2.did
you
3.C
plan
on
+doing
表示“计划做某事”
4.B
why
not+动词原形,表示“为什么不…呢”表回示建议,这句答话“为什么不参加音乐俱乐部呢?”5.A“你认为它对我们有好处还是坏处?”“不好说,让我们祈求上帝的帮助吧!”只有A符合题意。B我肯定,C这不可能,D你是对的。
『肆』 英语反义疑问句的用法
英语反义疑问句用法讲解
一、基本概念及结构:
反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句。
完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
例如:
You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧?
二、反义疑问句的回答
不管是前否后肯,还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构,答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是
例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she?
--Yes, she is. 是的,她擅长 或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅长
2、--There isn't a computer in your room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗?
-- Yes, there is.不,有电脑 或者 No,there isn't.是的,没有电脑。
三、其他规则:
1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。
例如:
He is never late for school, is he?他上学从不迟到,是吗?
2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。
例如:
He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗?
You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you?
你过去常常开着窗户睡觉,是吗?
3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为:
否定祈使句 + will you?
肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you?
例如:
Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了,好吗?
Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走,好吗?
注意:
Let’s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
例如:
Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们去听音乐,好吗?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 让我们在阅览室等你,好吗?
4、如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句处理,其反问部分一般用否定式。
例如:
It’s unfair, isn’t it? 不公平,是吗?
You dislike it, don’t you? 你不喜欢它,是吗?
The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he? 这个病人不能到处走,是吗?
5、陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren’t I。
例如:
I’m late for the meeting,aren’t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗?
6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时, 疑问部分主语用it。
例如:
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?
7、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等,由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人,其反问部分的主语可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。
例如:
Everyone passed the exam, didn’t they / he? 每个人都通过了考试,是吗?
Someone is coming, aren’t they / isn’t he? 有人来了,是吗?
8、陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用there。
例如:
There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, is there? 今天的报纸上没有什么新闻,是吗?
9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句:
当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。
例如:
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he?
他说他会来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?
但当主句是:I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
例如:
I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他会成功,是吗?
He doesn’t believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他会成功,是吗?
10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句:
当must作“必须”讲时,其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t(不允许,禁止)时,其反意疑问部分用must/ may。
例如:
You must go now, needn’t you? 你必须走,是吗?
You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在这里吸烟,对吗?
11、感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
例如:
What beautiful flowers, aren’t they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?
12、陈述部分有You’d like to +动词原形,疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语。
例如:
You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 你想跟我一起去,是吗?
13、陈述部分有would rather +动词原形,疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。
例如:
He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn’t he? 他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗?
14、陈述部分有have to +动词原形 (had to + 动词原形),疑问部分常用don’t +主语(didn’t+主语)
例如:
We have to write it with a pen, don’t we? 我们必须要用钢笔填写,是吗?
15、陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn’t you?
例如:
You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you? 你最好自己看,好吗?
16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
例如:
We need not do it again, need we? 我们不需要重做,是吗?
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此说,是吗?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
例如:
She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?
巩固练习
一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。
1. We must go at once, _____________________?
2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?
3. She is a music lover, _____________________?
4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________?
5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________?
6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________?
7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________?
8. There were few people there, _____________________?
9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________?
10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________?
二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。
1. I think he is right.
____________________________________________________________
2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill.
____________________________________________________________
3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon.
____________________________________________________________
4. Don’t do such a job.
____________________________________________________________
5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.
____________________________________________________________
6. What you need is more practice.
____________________________________________________________
7. He says that it is really true.
____________________________________________________________
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.
____________________________________________________________
9. That is an honest girl?
____________________________________________________________
10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare.
____________________________________________________________
三、单项选择。
1. An elephant is strong, _______ it?
A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is
2. You are new here, _______you?
A. aren’t B. are C. do D. don’t
3. Martin is good at fishing, _______?
A. is he B. does he C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
4. The little dog is lovely, _______?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t the dog D. is the dog
5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _______?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。
1. needn’t we
2. usedn’t he/didn’t he
3. isn’t she
4. don’t you
5. will you
6. usedn’t there/didn’t there
7. will you/won’t you
8. were there
9. won’t he
10. aren’t I
二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。
1. I think he is right, isn’t he?
2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill, are you?
3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon, will they?
4. Don’t do such a job, will you?
5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here, need you?
6. What you need is more practice, isn’t it?
7. He says that it is really true, doesn’t he?
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn’t he?
9. That is an honest girl, isn’t it?
10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare, has he?
『伍』 求 初中英语 反义疑问句语法 及 详细用法 要有示例
答:反意疑问句的一般用法如肯-否,否-肯,尾句用助动词+主语(人内称代词)(there be句型例外),容想必楼主已经掌握。我给你讲一讲难点、重点吧。
1. 推测句如:
He must have done sth., hasn't he?
He must have done sth. yesterday, didn't he?
理解记忆:将推测句改为判断句:
He has done sth. , hasn't he?
He did sth. yesterday, didn't he?
2. 否定前移之主从复合句:
I don't think he is right, is he?
理解记忆:1.不反问自己。2. 将原句简化:He isn't right, is he?
对比:You don't think he is right, do you? (一般反问主句)
3. 祈使句:
Let's do sth., shall we?
Let us do sth., will you?
基础的东西网上随便搜索一下,就能找到。已经有两人为你找到并拷贝过来了。你如果基础没掌握,就好好看,耐心地看。
『陆』 英语中反义疑问句的用法
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hare, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:
you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
『柒』 英语问题:反义疑问句的用法。
下面的反义疑问句绝对是最全面的。
反意疑问句
四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有, few, never, hardly, seldom , rarely , nothing , nobody 等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
如: ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)
②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)
五、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
如:
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。如: I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
七、主从复合句的反意疑问句有以下四种情况:
(1) 并列复合句疑问部分,助动词应与邻近从句的谓语一致.
如:
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn’t he?
(2) 带有定语从句或宾语从句的主从复合句,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如: ①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
(3) 带有定语从句或宾语从句的主从复合句,若其陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider, expect) + that从句及其否定形式时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如:
① I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
② We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
③ I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)
④ We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
八、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。
如:
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?
②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
九、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替
如:
①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)
十、陈述部分的主语是this ; that 时,疑问部分的主语用it ; 陈述部分的主语是these ; those 时,疑问部分的主语用they
如:
① That’s your sister, isn’t it ?
② These were building workers, weren’t they ?
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
如:
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。
如:
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
十三、陈述部分为祈使句时,除以Let’s……引导的问句部分shall we? 如: Let’s go home together, shall we? 外,其余祈使句(无论肯、否定),问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求
如:
①Let us stop to rest, will you?
②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you?
④ Don’t make any noise, will you?
十四、陈述部分用One做主语时,疑问部分的主语有正式场合用one, 在非正式场合用you.
如:
One should be polite to the old , shouldn’t one / shouldn’t you ?
十五、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用:be(not)+there(here)?形式。但当其中有其它助动词时,则用其它助动词+there?
如:①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
③ There will be a concert tonight , won’t there ?
十六、陈述部分含too…to…结构,疑问部分用肯定形式。
如:The little boy is too young to go to school, is he ?
十七、在 “It is … that …”句型中,疑问部分用isn’t it ?
如: It’s the third time that you have been here, isn’t it ?
十八、陈述部分的谓语是wish (to do )时,疑问部分用 may+主语?
如:I wish to have a word with you , may I ?
十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式。
如:
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
二十、陈述部分用主语+used to时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式。
如:
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
二十一、陈述部分含must的反意疑问句
(1) 当用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式did.
如:
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? (不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)
(2) 当用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式
如:
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they/ didn’t they ?)
②You must have worked there, haven’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/ didn’t you?)
(3)当must表“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t.
如:We must obey the laws, mustn’t we ?
(4) 当must表“有必要”时,疑问部分用needn’t.
如:You must finish your homework first, needn’t you?
(5) 当must be表“一定、必定”时,疑问部分助动词就用be.
如:He must be very tired after running, isn’t he ?
『捌』 英语语法〔反义疑问句〕问题
做选择题都有一TAO方法
首先把这句子缩了
nobody knows it,do they?/does he?
这样的话可以看到,A,C都对
再来看,加入专except me
翻译成中属文
除了我之外谁也不知道……
想想看,这里的谁显然是一大群人
而不是通常意义下,nobody knows 这一语境的强烈的“空无一人”的意思
所以用C 好一点
总结:如果去掉except me,A C均可
『玖』 [英语]反意疑问句中"have to"的相关语法
用do/does have to 是一个比较特殊的情态习语,虽然也具有情态动词的功能,但却与其他的情态动词不同。它有人称、数和时态的变化,其否定式和疑问式的构成方式也与情态动词不一样。同学们在使用have to 时必须弄清它的真面目,否则容易出错。 一、have to 与其他情态动词一样也是后接动词原形,表示外界的强制作用,强调被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩,常译为“必须,不得不”。 二、have to 可用于多种时态,而且不同时态使用不同的形式:一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时用has to ; 一般过去时中,用 had to。 have to 还可以用在其他的情态动词之后。例如: I have to do some washing. 我必须洗洗衣服。 She has to look after her little sister. 她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。 I had to do my homework last night. 昨晚我不得不做作业。 I think he may have to help his Dad in the garden. 我想他可能不得不在花园里帮他爸爸。 三、have to 的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词do的适当形式构成。have to 的否定式是don’t have to; has to 的否定式是doesn’t have to; had to 的否定式是didn’t have to。have to的疑问式同样也借用助动词do的相应形式构成。例如: He doesn’t have to do the homework now. 他没有必要现在做作业。 —Do I have to go there now? 我现在就得去那儿吗? —Yes, you do. (No, you don’t have to.) 是的,你必须去。(不,你不必。) We didn’t have to answer the question yesterday. 昨天我们没有必要回答这个问题。 注:情态习语是助动词、不定式或副词的组合。 四、翻译下面的句子。 1.我们必须自己动手去做。 2.玛丽必须在英语学习上努力吗? 3.上周日他不得不早起。 4.你没必要为你的功课担心。 5.彼得很累,不得不坐下来休息一会儿。 6.昨天他不得不待在家里。 7.他不得不跑回学校取他的作业本。 8.你必须早些离开吗? 9.我没必要躺在床上。 10.我们必须认真听老师讲课。 keys: 1. We have to do it ourselves. 2. Does Mary have to study hard at English? 3. He had to get up early last Sunday. 4. You don’t have to worry about your lessons. 5.Peter was very tired and he had to sit down and have a rest. 6. He had to stay at home yesterday. 7.Hehad to run back to school to get his exercise-books. 8. Did you have to leave early? 9. I don’t have to stay in bed. 10.We have to listen to the teachers carefully.
『拾』 英语反义疑问句的回答,到底怎么回答有什么窍门
这个问题来会困扰很多中国学生源,原则就是一个:不要管他的句子结构,只要是问题的答案意思是肯定的,就用yes回答,如果问题的答案是否定的,就用no 回答!举个例子:比如有人用反义疑问句问你吃没吃饭,呵没喝水,不用管他怎么问,只要你吃过饭,喝过水就用yes ,否则就用no !再有就是不要有yes 后面不要出现否定词的低级错误,比如说,yes ,i am not !到哪都不对!