英语必修四二单元语法知识点

❶ 英语必修四第二单元课文概括

采访
保萨尼阿斯是2000年前的一位希腊作家，他作了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。他现在正在采访一位叫莉莉的中国姑娘。
保：我叫保萨尼阿斯。我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过2000年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的家乡雅典举行的。能不能问你几个问题呢？
莉：当然可以。你想了解什么呢？
保：你们的奥运会多久举行一次？
莉：每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。运动会有两种：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。冬季奥运会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。
保：冬季奥运会？冬天怎么可能赛跑呢？又怎么可能赛马呢？
莉：噢，不！冬奥会并不包括赛跑和赛马，但是却有像溜冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目，所以才叫它冬季奥运会。
保：全世界的运动员都来参赛？你是指希腊的世界？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争过。别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
莉：所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。总共有250多个运动项目，每个项目都有它自己的标准。妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还起着非常重要的作用，特别是在……
保：请停一停！所有这么多项目，所有这么多的国家，甚至妇女也都参加！所有这些参赛的人又住在哪里呢？
莉：有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住，有供比赛用的体育场，有很大的游泳池，有室内体育馆，还有观众席呢。
保：那一定要花很多钱吧。会有人想承办奥运会吗？
莉：其实人人都想承办，这是极大的荣誉。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。2008年的奥运会将在中国举行，你知道吗？
保：是的，听说过，你一定很骄傲吧。你刚才说奖牌是吗？就连橄榄枝花环也被奖牌替代了！天哪，你们也为钱而竞赛吗？
莉：不，不是为钱。还是为了能够跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。
保：谢谢，占用了你的时间。这真是条好新闻。再见。

❷ 高中英语必修一到必修四有哪些语法知识点，详细归纳一下，谢谢

必修一到必修四的主要语法有：定语从句、时态语态、名词性从句、情态动词、非谓语和构词法。
每个单元具体语法如下：
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship 直接引语和间接引语（1）陈述句和疑问句
Unit2 English around the world 直接引语和间接引语（2）请求与命令
Unit 3 Travel Journal 现在进行时表将来
Unit 4 Earthquake 定语从句（1）（that，which，who，和whose）
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 定语从句（关系代词和关系副词）
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics 定语从句（限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般将来时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit3 Computers 现在完成时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit4 Wildlife Protection 现在进行时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit5 Music 定语从句（介词+which）
必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world 情态动词(1)
Unit2 Healthy Eating 情态动词（2）
Unit3 The million pound bank-note 宾语从句和表语从句
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 主语从句
Unit5 Canada-“The true North” 同位语从句
必修四
Unit1 Women of achievement 主谓一致
Unit2 Working the land 动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语
Unit3 A taste of English humour 动词的-ing形式作表语定语和宾语补足语
Unit4 Body language 动词的-ing形式作定语和状语
Unit5 Theme Parks 构词法

有帮助的话采纳下哈O(∩_∩)O~

❸ 人教版新目标初二英语上第四单元的语法要点

far+from depend+onmust+V原ill为表语形容词近义词sickso mucha number of相当于many 许多的意思a small number of一少部分a large number of 一大部分the number of ....的数量around the word=all over the word全世界重点语句1.can I help you？2.how far is it from here?3.how long does it take?4.thank you very much 5.you are welcome6.how do you get to school重点语法1.by+交通工具名词2.by+交通路线位置3.in+交通工具名词4.on+限定词+交通工具名词5.take a、the+交通工具名词6.ride+限定词+交通工具名词7.fly+to表示乘飞机；飞往8.表示步行去某地可用go to+某地+on foot，也可用walk to+某地9.not all译为不都相当于all..not...10.leave for意为动身去...11.leave..for...意为离开去...12.It takes +一段时间+to do sth以为做某事花费某人多长时间

❹ 高一英语必修四语法

主谓一致是指：
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，

一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were proced last year.

并列结构作主语时谓语用复数

Reading and writing are very important.

注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel instry is very important to our life.

典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。

主谓一致中的靠近原则

1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.

2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.

谓语需用单数

1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.

2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。

3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.

- ing分词 看 参考资料 很详

构词法看这里http://ke..com/view/74735.htm?fr=ala0_1_1

❺ 高中英语必修4知识点

高中英语必修4知识点讲解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解
重点词汇
1. achieve
【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名师点拨】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.
【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论；争端；论证”，常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。
9. care for
【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思，意为“照顾；照料”，且较正式；也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为“解释，说明”，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知识拓展】care about意为“介意；在乎”，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。
I don’t care about your opinion.
I don’t care whether it rains — I’m happy.
10. intend
【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人；准备让……干……”。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
热点语法
主谓一致用法难点小结：
一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。
1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，当被看作一个整体时，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员，表示复数意义，谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名词作主语时，谓语只能用复数形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。
不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、“名词＋名词”作主语时的主谓一致。
当表示同一人物或观点时，谓语动词用单数。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”，是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语，这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”，是两个人，所以谓语动词用复数，该句应改为：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主语时的主谓一致。
当The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含义时，谓语动词用单数。如：The beautiful is the true.
当The ＋ adj.表示该类全体的含义时，谓语动词用复数。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知识点讲解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲解
Unit3重点汇集
1. content
【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名师点拨】content adj.意为“满足的；满意的”，be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”；be content with sb / sth意为“对某人或某事感到满意”，相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I’m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
注：worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况比……更差”；better off意为“境况比……好”。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知识拓展】content还可作动词，意为“使满足”；作名词时，表示“满足；心满意足”，也可表示“（书、报纸等的）内容；目录；含量”。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?

❻ 人教版高一英语必修一各个单元的语法知识点

一． 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他

❼ 谁能告诉我高中英语（人教版）必修2、3、4、5的单元语法重点是什么，不需要展开，大概的就可以了。

必修2 第一单元，非限制性定语从句的 第二单元 一般将来时的主被动 第三单元专现在完成时的主被动属 第四单元 现在进行时的主被动 第五单元 介词+which/whom的用法
必修3 一二单元 情态动词的用法 三单元 宾语从句和表语从句 四单元 主语从句
五单元 同位语从句
必修4 第一单元 主谓一致 第二单 v-ing作主语和宾语的用法 第三单元 v-ing作表语，定语和宾语补足语 第四单元 v-ing作状语 第五单元 构词法
必修5 第一单元 过去分词作定语和表语 第二单元 过去分词作宾语补足语 第三单元 过去分词作状语 第四单元 倒装句 第五单元 省略句

❽ 英语必修二第四单元的知识点

1．suggest
【原句回放】but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (Page26)
【点拨】suggest vt. 建议，提出，使想起，暗示
1) 接名词、代词或动名词
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2) 接从句，构成：
It is suggested that... 有人提议……
I suggest that... 我觉得/认为
The doctor suggested that I (should) come again next day.
【拓展】
1) 当suggest表“建议”时，从句中要用虚拟语气；当suggest表“暗示”，从句中用陈述语气。
如：He suggested that the meeting（should）be put off. 他建议这个会议应该推迟。
His expression suggests that he didn’t sleep well last night.
他的表情说明他昨晚没睡好。
2) suggest的名词为suggestion，其后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。
如：My suggestion is that we（should) add some sand to the soil. （表语从句）
His suggestion that you（should）eat more vegetables to lose weight is reasonable.
(同位语从句)
【随时练】
He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ he was not really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
【答案与解析】D。题干的意思是“他每周来我班里，但他的态度表明他不是真的对这门课程感兴趣。”比较四个词的意思：expressed“表达、表述”；described“描写”；explained“解释”；suggested“暗示、表明”。

2．die out
【原句回放】 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【点拨】die out
1）灭绝，绝种
Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
如果人类可以如愿地射杀掉大量大象，那么大象将会很快灭绝。
2）逐渐消失
Many old customs are dying out. 很多老的习俗将要逐渐消失。
3）熄灭
The fire died out in the end. 火最后熄灭了。
【拓展】die away （声，光，风等）渐弱
die off （家庭成员，种族等）相继死亡，草木枯死。
die down （火，兴奋等）渐弱，渐息
die of 因……而死(死于疾病、情感等)
die from 因……而死
be dying to do 很想做，渴望做
【随时练】
1. Now some creatures are in danger of ______.
A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from

2. The practice of children working in factories has nearly ______.
A. died off B. died out C. died D. died down
【答案与解析】1.A 2.B
1. 句意为: 现在一些动物有灭绝的危险。 die off 是指多个主体的相继死去。C,D两项后要接宾语。
2. 根据拓展，题意应解释为“几乎消失”。die down是声音等逐渐消失，不合题意。。

3．affect
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (P26)
【点拨】 vt. 影响, 感动, 侵袭
如：Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
We were deeply affected by the news. 我们深深被这消息所感动。
【拓展】affect和effect用法辨析：
1）effect是名词，意为“结果”、“效力”、“影响”，常用在 have effect on等词组中。如：
The medicine has little effect on the old man. 这药对那老人几乎没有效果。
Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy. 惩罚对这个顽皮的孩子几乎没有用。
come into effect 开始生效，开始实施
have an effect on 对……有影响； 对……起作用，产生效果
in effect 正在实行
2）affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对......产生不利
影响”的意思。
如：The rise in prices will affect all classes. 价格的涨幅将会影响到各阶层的人。
The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。
【随时练】
The incident ______ the relations between the two countries.
A. affected B. effect C. effort D. had an effect
【答案与解析】A。该题基本为词义辨析，结合句子意思最关键。“这个事件影响了两个国家的关系”，句子需要谓语。

4．with的复合结构
【原句回放】There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.(P26)
【点拨】原句可换为There Daisy saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
“with+复合宾语”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
众所周知，能够充当with的宾语的通常是名词和代词，问题的关键是宾语补足语的形式，结构如下：
1) with +宾语 +形容词
You mustn’t sleep with the door open.
2）with +宾语+ 副词
He has a bad habit of sleeping with the light on.
3）with +宾语+ 介词短语
A woman came in with a baby in her arms.
4）with +宾语+不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.
5）with +宾语+现在分词
Coming into the school, we may find rows of classroom with trees standing in front of
them.
6）with +宾语+ 过去分词
With the task completed, we may have a good rest now.
【拓展】“with+复合宾语”在句中的作用
1)“with+复合宾语”结构在句中主要作状语。
如：With the old man leading, the soldiers started toward the mountains.
在老人的带领下，士兵们开始向山里进发。
Two soldiers stand at the gate with a gun in their hands.
两个士兵手里拿着枪站在大门口。
2)“with+复合宾语”结构可在句中作定语。如 ：
The room with the window half open is my bedroom. 那个半开窗户的屋子是我的卧室。
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.
在白色的房子前面有很多排树。
【随时练】
______ proction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
【答案与解析】答案C。选项和后面的名词及副词up构成with复合结构。整句意思为“产量增长了60%，公司又经历了一个极好的年头。”其他词不能构成此结构。

5．peace
【原句回放】About 30—40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting.（Warming up）
【点拨】peace
1）安静，平静
Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace for a while.
不要打扰她，让她安静一会儿。
There was a short peace, but then another war broke out.
短暂的和平后又有一场战争爆发。
2）治安
The UN troops were busy keeping the peace in that area.
联合国部队正忙于维持那个地区的治安。
3）和解，和睦
We tried to make peace with them.
我们试图和他们和解
【拓展】in peace 和平地，安心地
at peace 平静地
at peace with 与……处于和平状态（反义词at war with）
peaceful adj. 安静的
【随时练】
It is our hope that the two countries will live ____ forever.
A. in a peace B. in peace C. peaceful D. in peacefully
【答案与解析】B。从句的意思是“两个国家永远和平相处”。A项的结构是不正确的；因为空白处要填状语，故C项不正确；D项，把in 去掉就可以了。

6．contain
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)
【点拨】contain
1）包含；装有
This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含所有你需要的信息。
2）容纳
The hall can contain 500 people. 大厅能容纳500人。
3）抑制
She couldn’t contain herself for the joy. 她高兴得难以自制。
contain 和 include
contain 指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”。
include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，使用“句子，including +被包括部分”。
【随时练】
1. In the accident, five passengers were killed, ______ a foreigner.
A. including B. included
C. include D. which were included

2. The bag ________ a lot of books ___________ some English books and history books.
【答案与解析】1. A 2. contains；including
1. 本题考察的是include的一种特殊用法。从句子结构来说，已经有了主语和谓语，空格中就不应是谓
语，而是非谓语动词。此处including 可以看作介词用法。
2.书包中“装有”许多书籍，有容纳之意，故首空填contain。

7．protect...from
【原句回放】I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. (Page 26)
【点拨】protect...from 保护……免受……危害
protect sb./ sth. from + n
protect sb./ oneself from +doing
protect A against B 保护A免遭B的危害
如：He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光
I’ll protect you /myself from being insulted. 我将保护你（我自己）免受侮辱。
【拓展】 keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 均为阻止某人干某事
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
如：The school stopped the students from playing computer games. 学校阻止学生玩电脑游戏。
常用的词组：under the protection 在……的保护之下
a protection against/ from 防……的保护物
give /provide protection 提供保护
【随时练】
Flowers in our garden are well protected ______ the weather.
A. on B. to C. against D. with
【答案与解析】C。本题考查的是protect 与介词from 或against 连用的用法。表示“免遭”。

8．reserve
【原句回放】Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province (Warming up)
【点拨】 reserve
1) 保护区 n.
nature reserve自然保护区
We have large reserve of oil. 我们有很大的油区。
2) 储藏，贮备 n.
I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match.
我必须为了明天的比赛保留充足的体力。
3) 预约，预定 v.
I’d like to reserve a table for two. 我要预定一个两人桌。
4) 保留 v.
如：You’d better reserve some money for future need. 你最好为了将来贮备一些钱。
【拓展】reserved adj. 预定的
reservation n. 保留条件，预约，预定
in reserve 预备的，储备的
unreserved adj. 未预定的
【随时练】
1. We ’d like to _______a table for five for dinner this evening.
A. preserve  B. reserve  C. retain D. sustain

2. These rooms are _______for special guests.
A. occupied  B. reserved C. reversed D. restored
【答案与解析】1.B 2.B
1. 本题意为：我们今天晚上5人用餐，想预订一个桌位。 reserve预定，预约；preserve 保护，维
修；retain保持，保留； sustain 支撑，供养。
2．这也是考察词义的，原句意为：这些房间是为特殊的客人们预留的。其它选项B项形式相近，但含义
相去甚远。

9．endanger
【原句回放】as a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【点拨】endanger 使……遭受危害
如：Smoking endangers his health. 吸烟使他的身体遭受危害。
in danger 处于危险之中
如：The patient is in danger. 病人处在危险中。
【拓展】danger表达抽象意义“危险”时是不可数的名词，表达具体的“危险人物”时是可数的。
in danger 是指人或物本身处于危险中，受到外来的威胁。
be in danger of 有……危险
be out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous危险的，是指人，物，事态可能引起的危险的，对别人构成威胁的。
endangered adj. 濒危的
【随时练】
(1) The tiger is ______danger of dying out.
A. atB. in the  C. in  D. inside

(2) --- I hear Jack once was _______of losing his life.
--- Yes, But now he is _______.
A. in danger; out of danger B. in the danger; out of the danger
C. in the danger; out of danger D. in danger; out of the danger
【答案与解析】1. C 2. A
1. 句意：老虎处于灭绝的危险。danger用于这些含义时，前边不加冠词。
2. danger 表达抽象概念的时候，其前不加冠词。

10．recently
【原句回放】...animals, insects and birds died out more recently. (Page30)
【点拨】recently adv. 最近，新近，与过去时态和现在完成时态连用。
如：Did she have a party recently? 她最近举办过聚会吗?
They've recently bought a new car. 他们不久前买了一辆新汽车。
【拓展】
1）和一般过去时共同使用的时间状语：this morning，tonight，this April，once，before，
already，recently，lately等
如：I didn't go to school this morning. 我上午没有去上学。
2）现在完成时的时间状语：for，since，so far，ever，never，just，yet，till / until，up to
now，in past years，always， up to/till now 直到现在，ever since(then) 从那时起，in the
past few(three) years 在过去几年里
如：He has traveled to nearly twenty European cities so far.
到目前为止他已经走过了差不多20个欧洲国家。
3) 用于现在完成时的句型
(1) It is the first / second time…that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
(2) This is the+形容词最高级+that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时。
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
【随时练】
I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written toB. doesn't write to
C. won't write to D. hadn't written to
【答案与解析】答案A。recently“近来的”意思，一般用于现在完成时，“不知道为什么Jenny近来没有给我们写信”，给现在造成的影响是“我们没有收到他的信”，所以选A。

❾ 人教版必修二英语语法知识点

高一英语必修一语法要点
一． 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他好好努力吧！

❿ 高一必修四的英语知识点

高一英语必修4 各单元语言重点归纳

Unit1 Women of achievement

重要词汇拓展
1 achievement n.成就，功绩→achieve v.达到，完成，实现
2 welfare n 福利事业，福利
3. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研项目; 课外自修项目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②设想自已处身于(into)
4. specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事
5. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接
6 campaign n.运动，战役 v.作战，参加运动
7.organization-n 组织，机构，团体 organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理
8.behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行为，举止
9. shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线
10. worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的→worth adj.值……，值得……→worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的
11. observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observation n.观察，观测
12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的
13. argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论 argued-adj 引起争论的
14.entertainment-n 款待，娱乐 entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问）
15. crowd n.人群，观众 v.挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
16. inspire v.鼓舞，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感
17 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者
18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考
19.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意图
20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为→consideration n考虑，体谅→considering prep考虑到
21.kind –adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良
22.deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→delivery n.投递，交货，分娩
23.modest –adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的

重点短语梳理
1 devote…to 把……奉献给
2 human beings 人类

3 move off 离开，启程，出发
4 lead a…life 过着……的生活
5 crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起
7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到
8 by chance 碰巧，凑巧
9 come across 偶遇，碰见
10 carry on 继续，坚持
11．dress in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 为….而战
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…关注… 注意…
15.devote one’s life to 把生命献给…
16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下
17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21．Be placed second to 位于次要位置，仅次于…
22. by now 直到现在

重点句型再现
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙；这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起来他忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，时苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。

Units 2 Working the land

重要词汇拓展
1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑→sunburnt adj.晒黑的
2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力
3 decade n.十年，十年期
4 super n.冗员, 额外人员; [口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的
6.output-n 产量，输出，input 输入，消费
7.disturbing –adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturb-v 打扰，麻烦
8.expand-vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸
9-circulate v.循环，流通→circulation n.循环，流传
10. battle n.战役，战斗 v.搏斗，奋斗
11. therefore adv.因此，所以
12. rid vt 摆脱，除去
13.freedom –n 自由，自主 free –adj 自由的，免费的
14.equip v.配备，装备→equipment n.设备
15. export v.输出，出口 n.输出（品）→import v.输入，进口 n.进口（品）
16.nationality-n 国籍，national –adj 国家的，民族的 nation-n 国家
17.occupation-n 工作，职业，占领 occupy-v占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领, 占据
18.confuse v.使迷惑，使为难→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的
20.proction-n生产，制造，proctive 可生产的，可制造的，proce –v 生产，制造
21.discovery-n 发现，发觉，discover-v 发现，
22.focus –v 集中，聚焦，n 焦点，中心点
23. rece v.减少，缩减→rection n.减少，缩减
24 comment n./v.评论，议论

重点短语梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样，
2.consider oneself sth 自认为是… considered sb sth 认为某人是…
3.since then 从那时起
4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。
5.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
6.rid…of… 摆脱，除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
8 would rather 宁愿，宁可
9with the hope of 满怀希望..
10.get r build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发
11.cause damage to 对… 造成危害。
12.build up 增强，强大
13. lead to 导致，造成
14. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于
15. keep…from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物

重点句型再现
1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。
4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
5. It’s a great pity that 很遗憾的是….
6.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在过去的5年里，他为他们而战。
7.Using his hybrid rice ，farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before由于使用了他的杂质水稻，农民的丰收是以前的两倍。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour

重要词汇拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
2 content adj.满足的，满意的 n.满足；内容 v.使满足→contented/satisfied（同义词）
3 performer n.表演者，演出者→perform v.表演；做，履行，执行→performance n.表演，履行，成绩
4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune v.幸运，运气 unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的，萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦，使贬值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的
8.bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boring adj.令人厌烦的
9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n.款待；娱乐，消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处，始终，全部
11.homeless-adj 无家可归的，
12.worn-adj 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的 wear 穿戴
13. overcome v.战胜，克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信服的
15. direct v.导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的→director n.导演，指挥→directly adv.直地，直接地→direction n.指导，方向
16.enjoyment –n享乐，欢乐，乐趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的，显著的
18.particular adj.特殊的，特别的→particularly adv.特殊地，特别地
19 occasion n.时刻，场合→occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地，有时地
20. slide v./n.滑动，滑行
21.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快，快乐
22. whisper v./n.耳语，低声说
23、react v.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应，回应

重点短语梳理
1．Break into 闯入，进入
2．up to now 直到现在
3．brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4．feel/be content with 对……满足
5．badly off 穷的，缺少的
6．In search of 寻找….
7．pick out 挑选出，辨认出
8．on the edge of 在…边沿
9．cut off 切断，断绝
10．In silence沉默，不作声
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 对…很生气
13.star in 担任主角，主演

重点句型再现
1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat.
相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。

Unit4 Body language

重要词汇拓展
1. statement; n. 陈述；说明 state-vt. 陈述；叙述；声明
2.greet-v问候，迎接，打招呼greeting –n敬礼，致意 greetings 问候语，致词
3.represent-v.代表，象征representative -n. 代表
4.. association; n. 社团；联系；联想associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合adj. associated联合的, 关联的
5. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach; vi.&vt.接近；靠近 n.接近；方法；途径. approachable -adj. 可到达的；可亲近的
8. defend -vt. 保护；保卫 defense- n. 防卫；防卫设备；防御
9. major--adj. 主要的minor --adj. 较小的；次要的
10．dash-v 猛冲，突进.
11.misunderstand -vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding -n. 误解；误会
understanding --n. 谅解, 理解
12.alt-n成人，成年人 adj 成人的，成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口语的 unspoken-adj. 非口语的；未说出口的
14. function-n 作用，动能，只能 v-起作用，运转
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 错误的，假的 true 真的，正确的
17.ease--n. 安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦；忧虑）easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地true--adj. 真实的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒气；怒火 angry-- adj. 生气的重要词汇拓展答案

重点短语梳理
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on some part亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御，保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…；有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sb with/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说；通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervous about 对… 感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对；背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upset about sth 对.. 感到沮丧

重点句型再现
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。
3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。

Unit 5 Theme parks

重要词汇拓展
1central- adj. 中心的；中央的 centre- n. 中心；中央
2. various- adj. 不同的；各种各样的 variety- n. 多样性；（植物）品种 vary-v使..多样化
3.whichever-pron 无论哪一个，任何一个
4.fantasy-- n. 幻想；怪念头fantastic adj. 奇异的；稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家；
5.amusement-. n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）amuse-vt.使发笑；使愉快amused--adj. 愉快的,
6.swing-- n. 秋千；摇摆 vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动
7.attaction_ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引attract-vt.吸引 attractive- adj. 吸引人的
8.tourism--n. 旅游业 tourist- n. 旅行者, 旅游者
9.whereever-pron 无论是什么地方，各处
10.unique-- adj. 独一无二的；仅有的uniquely--adv. 独特地；唯一地
11.engine—引擎，发动机
12.preserve-vt 保存，保留 n保护区 presevation-n保护，保留
13.length-n 长度，长，long-adj 长的
14. sword-n 剑
15.settle-v 定居，安顿下来 settler-n 移民者，殖民者
16.athletic--adj. 运动的athlete- n. 运动员；运动选手 –athletics- n.体育(运动);
17.translator-n. 译员；翻译translate; vt. 翻译; translation n. 翻译；译文
18. minority;-n. 少数；少数民族minor adj. 较小的；次要的majority n. 多数；
19. advance; vt.&vi. 前进；促进；提前advanced--adj. 高级的；年老的；先进的
20. admission -n. 允许进入；入场费admit vt.承认；容许；承认；接纳
21．Freeway 高速公路
22. souvenir纪念品

重点短语梳理
1. be famous for 以…而闻名
2. no wonder （that）难怪；不足为奇
3. be modeled after 根据…模仿；仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活跃起来
7.be familiar with 熟悉，熟知
8. make available for 使….可供…之用。

重点句型再现
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗？那就来卡默洛特公园吧！
4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor indivials, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人（旅游），也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习完美的结合。
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果开车，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。