Ⅰ 八年级上册英语第六单元的语法
六单元主要学习的是形容词和副词的比较级。
重点:1、31页的1a那个小方框里内的几个常用形容词的比较级形容式。
2、32页grammar focus里的那几个比较级句型。
A比B更。。。A+is/are 形容词/副词比较级(-er/more+形容词/副词原形)+ than +B 这个句型很重要
3、33页里的3a的那个小短文里面有很多的固定搭配。34也1a, 35页1a.
Thank sb for doing sth感谢某人为你做某事/ in some way 在某些方面/ be different with 与。。。不同/ the same as sb 和。。。一样/ A is/V+ as + 形容词/副词(原形)+ as +B A和B 一样。。。
/ be good at doing sth/sth 擅长于做某事。/be good for 对。。。有好处。固定搭配就这些
最重要的是要熟记的是104页的形容词和副词比较级规则的不规则的变化,一定要牢记。
Ⅱ 八年级上册英语1~6单元主要的语法和短语
语法: 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法:
结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)
疑问代词:
1) Who:谁。做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词:
When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?
Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二.否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构:how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式,用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如:How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法:
Can 是最长用的情态动词,其后跟动词原形,can的否定形式为cannot,can’t.
can表“能力”,意思是:能,会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换,be able to有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许,意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请
表达邀请的常用句型:
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀请的常用句型:
Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.
谢绝邀请的常用句型:
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
I don’t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词的比较级
规则变化、不规则变化(课本P93)
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词,意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前,有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点;even表示“甚至,更加,还要……”even bigger还要大些,three times表示 “…三倍”,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级,very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
短语:Unit One1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 几乎不3.as for 至于4.junk food 垃圾食品5.a lot of 许多6.of course 当然7.look after 照顾8.do exercise 锻炼9.make a difference 有区别\有重要性10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网11.Animal World 动物世界12.do homework 做家庭作业13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14.get good grades 获得好成绩15.get up 起床16.keep in good health 保持健康17.once or twice a week 每周一两次18.eating habits 饮食习惯19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次20.pretty healthy 相当健康21.go to the movie 去看电影22.watch TV 看电视23.read books 看书24.the result for "watch TV" 看电视调查结果25.be good for 对…有益26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事27.try to do sth 试着做某事28 .how many hours 多少小时Unit Two1.have a cold 患感冒2.a few 有些3.at the moment 此时\现在4.have a stomachache 肚子疼5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼6.have a fever 发烧7.lie down 躺下8.see a dentist 看牙医9.have a headache 头疼10.have a toothache 牙疼11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜12.stressed out 紧张13.go to bed early 早睡觉14.listen to music 听音乐15.go to party 参加音乐会16.on the other hand 在另一方面17.stay healthy 保持健康18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡21.too much 太多22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去24.feel well 感觉舒服25.conversation practice 对话练习26.host family 房东27.give sb a fever 导致某人发烧Unit Three1.at home 在家2.how long 多久3.get back 回来4.think about 思考5.decide on 决定\选定6.theGreat Wall 长城7.go fishing 去钓鱼8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的东西10.go camping 去野营11.go hiking 徒步行12.show sb sth 给某人看某物13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 骑自行车行15.go sightingseeing 去观光16.go fishing 去钓鱼17.rent videos 租录像带18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plans 假期计划20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事21.make a movie 拍一部电影22.go swimming 去钓鱼23.go shopping 去购物Unit Four1.get to school 到校2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.take the subway 乘地铁4.take the train 乘火车5.take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus6.take a taxi 乘出租车7.walk to school 走到学校8.how far 多远9.bus station 公共气车站\bus stop10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭11.leave for 前往12.the early bus 早班13.the bus ride 公共气车之行14.at about six –thity 在大约六点半15.around the world 全世界16.North America 在北美17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of19.on weekends 在周末20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地图22.speak Chinese 讲汉语23.thank you so much 这样感谢你24.don't worry 不要担心Unit Five1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon3. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson4. 去看医生 go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作业 too much homework6. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高兴 have fun8. 去商业街 go to the mall9. 棒球比赛 baseball game10. 后天 the day after tomorrow11. 为考试而学习 study for a test12. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期 be on vacation14. 保持安静 keep quiet15. 打网球 play tennis16. 足球比赛 football match17. 文化俱乐部 culture club18. 整天 the whole day19. 过来 come over to20. 去看牙医 go to the dentist21. 来加入我们 Come and join us.22. 我愿意 I'd love to.23. 下一次 another time24. 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sisterUnit Six1. 在某些方面 in some ways2. 看起来一样 look the same3. 看起来不同 look different4. 喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties5. 多于; 超过 more than6. 共用; 共有 in common7. 同…一样… as…as8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at9. 与…一样 the same as10. 使我大笑 make me laugh11. 大多数 most of12. 与…不同 be different from13. 相反的观点 opposite views14. 善待孩子们 be good with children15. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes16. 招聘老师 teacher wanted17. 停止讲话 stop talking18. 呆在家 stay at homeReview of units 1-61. 以…开始 begin with2. 游泳池 swimming pool3. 一起; 总共 all together希望能帮到你。
Ⅲ 八年级上册英语四单元语法的翻译
一、重点短语归纳 1.movie theater电影院 2.close to…离……近 3.clothes store服装店 4.in town在镇上 5.so far到目前为止
6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7.talent show才艺表演 8.in common共同;共有
9.around the world世界各地;全世界 10.more and more……越来越…… 11.and so on等等
12.all kinds of……各种各样的 13.be up to是……的职责;由……决定 14.not everybody并不是每个人 15.make up编造(故事、谎言等)
16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 17.for example例如 18.take…seriously认真对待
19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物
20.come true=come into reality(梦想、希望)实现;达到
21.the biggest screens最大的荧屏 22.be the closest to home 离家最近 23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 25.the best sound 最好的声音
26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 28.the worst music 最差的音乐 29.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 31.the best performer 最好的演员 32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人 33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 34.have...in common 有相同特征 35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员 36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好 37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 38.around 10 o’clock 大约十点 39.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀
二、惯用法
1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?
如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议,不能换成any) 2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样? 3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 如:Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…” 如:He is the second tallest boy in the class.
5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “……得多”,即much可以修饰比较级。
如:He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。
6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
如:It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
如:When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。
8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 (意为“最...之一”,做主语时看做单数) 如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.
注意:“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代
词/名词所有格”
如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友
如:one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯 9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换,变成: ①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词 ②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词 ③形容词比较级+than anyone else
如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.
Ⅳ 初二英语下 6单元语法
1.现在完成时态(初步了解)
▲现在完成时态的构成
助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
动词的过去分词一般由动词原形加-ed构成,还有很多不规则变化。基本上和动词的过去式一致。
关于现在完成时态的否定句、疑问句等句式变化,都由have/has来调节完成。
▲现在完成时的基本用法
①表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响。
I have just received a letter from my brother.
我刚刚收到我哥哥的来信。
Have you seen the film?
你看过这部电影吗?
I have been to New York three times so far.
我到现在为止已经去过纽约3次了。
②表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。
I have not seen him since last January.
我自去年一月就没有看见过他。
Li Hong has been abroad for three years.李红已经出国3年了。
Up till now he has won five prizes.
到现在为止他已赢得5块奖牌了。
③现在完成时常与不确定的时间状语连用。如:already,never,ever,just,yet,before,up to now,so far,for the last few weeks等,表示“到目前为止”所发生的动作。
She has just got a little cold.她只是有点感冒。
Have you read this book?你看过这本书吗?
Has he paid the doctor yet?他给医生交过钱了吗?
I have never met such a strange person.
我以前从没遇见过这么奇怪的人。
It hasn’t rained for six months.已经6个月没有下雨了。
Great changes have taken place in this city in the last five years.
在最近的5年当中,这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
④现在完成时还可以和包括现在在内(到说话时仍未结束的)的,表示一段时间的状语连用,如;now,today,this morning/afternoon/evening/week/month/year/these days,since,for a long time等。
I have finished my homework now.
我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
They have visited the Great Wall today.
他们今天游览了长城。
We have had enough rain this autumn.
今年秋天我们这里的雨水很足。
2.现在完成进行时态
现在完成进行时态,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作,这动作可能仍然在进行。如:
What books have you been reading these days?
这些天你都看些什么书?
I’ve been sitting here all afternoon.
我在这儿坐了一下午了。
They have been collecting stamps for ten years.
他们收集邮票已经10年了。
Has she been watching TV?她一直在看电视吗?
这是新目标英语 不知道你是什么
Ⅳ 有没有八年级上册英语6单元语法
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词来的比较级
规则自变化、不规则变化(课本P93)
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词,意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前,有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点;even表示“甚至,更加,还要……”even bigger还要大些,three times表示 “…三倍”,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级,very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
Ⅵ 八年级上册英语6单元重要知识点 求!!!
六单元我们目前学了几个重点短语:
同级比较 as+形容词(原级)/副词+as 不同级比较回 not+as+adj+as
more ... than .... both and both like both of
然后就答是要记住各个形容词的比较级,个别双音节及多音节的比较级的特殊形式,这些都是考试必考的
Ⅶ 关于八年级(人教版)英语4--6单元知识点总结!
http://bbs.jxjyzy.com/showtopic-257399.aspx
Ⅷ 人教版八年级上册英语1~6单元 GRAMMAR FOCUS 及翻译
人教版新目标英语八年级上1-12单元课文翻译
一单元
SECTION A
图片 周末你通常做什么?我经常去看电影。
1.她在周末做什么?她经常去看电影。
2. 你多久看一次电视?每周两次。
3. 你多久看一次电视?我每天看电视。你最喜欢什么节目?《动物世界》。你多久看一次?
Grammar Focus 你周末通常做什么?我通常踢足球。 他们周末做什么?他们经常去看电影。他周末做什么?他有时看电视。 你多久购物一次?我每月购物一次。 程多久看一次电视?他每周看两次电视。
4.格林中学学生做什么? 大多数学生每周锻炼三或四次。一些学生每周锻炼一两次。一些学生非常活跃,每天都锻炼。至于家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做家庭作业。一些学生每周做三或四次家庭作业。没有学生每周做一两次作业。关于“看电视”的结果很有趣。一些学生每周看一两次电视,一些学生每周看三或四次电视。但大多数学生每天都看电视。
5.谁是最好的英语学生?你能做什么来提高你的英语水平? 你多久读一次英语书?我每周读两次英语书。
(8)八上英语4一6单元语法扩展阅读:
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来一般将来
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二.否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构:how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式,用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、
询问消息等。如:How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法:
Can 是最长用的情态动词,其后跟动词原形,can的否定形式为cannot,can’t.
can表“能力”,意思是:能,会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换,be able to有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许,意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请。
Ⅸ 八上英语4~6单元的短语
翻课本
Ⅹ 八年级上策英语1至6单元语法精讲(人教版)
辅导书上应该有介绍的。