① 人教版英语七年级上册前六单元知识点总结
你有书吧？
每一个单元都有一个“Grammar Focus”，这是讲这个单元主要句型的。
（第一单元：P2
第二单元：P8
第三单元：P14
第四单元：P20
第五单元：P26
第六单元：P32）
单词嘛...就是单词表里加粗的单词啦！
② 初一上1-6单元英语语法总结
初一英语语法总结
初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。
下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下，
一、初一英语语法——词法
1、名词
A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A） 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英语语法——句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、初一英语语法——时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
③ 英语七年级第6，7单元的语法焦点应该在哪种情况下用
如果是人教版的，第六单元和第七单元不属同一范畴，第五六单元属于同一范畴，是动词DO的句型，七单元又一范畴，是动词BE的句型，建议近些年书后语法部分：一般现在时部分
④ 七年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结！！跪求！！！！！！
不好意思啊，本人93年的，由于中国教育改版太快，都没学过，帮不了你哦
⑤ 七年级下的英语的6单元的语法
我有这一单元的课件。
⑥ 新人教版七年级英语上册第六单元教案怎么写
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
单元教材分析：
本课包括三部分：Section A, Section B和 Self-check.
主题: Food.
语言功能: Talk about likes and dislikes.
询问某人是否喜欢某种食物及回答；表达喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。
语言结构: Present tense to like Yes/No questions and short answers
Affirmative and negative statements
like 的一般现在时，一般疑问句及肯、否定回答；肯定句和否定句。
语言目标: 主要语法
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
I like French fries. I don’t like tomatoes.
Main vocabulary（词汇）: hamburgers, tomatoes, broccoli, French fries, oranges, ice cream, salad, bananas, eggs, strawberry, carrots, apples, chicken, breakfast, lunch, dinner, fruit, vegetable.
品德：在平日饮食中要做到不挑食。
根据需要可以分为四课时来讲。
第一课时：
I.教材分析：这是本单元的第一部分，生词比较多，但是因为涉及到吃的东西，每个同学都有自己的爱好，学生比较感兴趣。
Language topic: Do you like bananas?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Language strategies: Talk about likes and dislikes.
Main vocabulary: food, banana, hamburger, tomato, broccoli, French fries, strawberry, orange, ice cream, salad
II.语言结构: like的一般现在时的一般疑问句及回答。
III.语言功能:询问某人是否喜欢某物及怎样回答.
IV.活动设计： 采访调查 Do you like…?
V. Teaching steps:
Step 1:Greetings.
Step 2: Words: (pictures)
What’s this? (picture) It’s a soccer ball. Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. Do you like it? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
What’s this? It’s a hamburger. Do you like it? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
What are these? They’re bananas. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
运用图片和对话教学单词：hamburger, banana, tomato, broccoli, French fries, strawberry, orange, ice cream, salad 并运用这些单词进行对话：Do you like…? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Step 3: 1a Match the words with the pictures. (P31)
Step 4: 1b Listen and number the conversations 1-3.
Do you like salad? No, I don’t. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do.
Do you like oranges? Yes, I do.
Practice the conversations, and then make your own conversations.
Step 5: 2a Listen and circle the food you hear. (P32)
hamburgers tomatoes broccoli French fries oranges ice cream salad bananas
Step 6: 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
I like hamburgers. Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do.
Do you like______: No, I don’t like ______.
Let’s have _______. Oh, no. I don’t like_________.
Step 7: 4 (P33)Make a food survey. Do you like…?
Food
like it
doesn’t like it
tomatoes
Liu Li
Zhao Jun
hamburgers
bananas
French fries
broccoli
salad
oranges
How many students like hamburgers?
How many students like bananas?
日常生活中饮食要做到不偏食，不挑食。
Step 8: Let’s sum what we have learned this class.
Words:
Sentences:
Something else:
Step 9: Homework
1. Remember the words in this class.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
教后一得：教完这堂课，感慨颇多。以前经常埋怨学生厌学，没兴趣，从这节课来看，主要是教师没有认真的去备课， 没有去从学生的角度去处理教材，学生当然没兴趣。这节课，以学生的日常生活为话题，学生积极踊跃参加，效果很好，自我感觉良好。
第二课时：
I.教材分析：这是本单元的第二部分，生词也比较多。
Language topic: Does he like salad? Yes, he does.
Does she like salad? No, she doesn’t.
Language strategies: Talk about likes and dislikes.
Main vocabulary: egg, apple, carrot, chicken, fruit, vegetable, breakfast, lunch, dinner
II.语言结构: like一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句及回答。
III.语言功能:询问第三人称是否喜欢某物及怎样回答.
IV.活动设计：Guessing game
V. Teaching steps:
Step 1:Greetings.
Step 2: Words: (由对话引出)
(Ask a boy)Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
(Ask another student) Does he like bananas? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
(Ask a girl)Do you like eggs? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
(Ask another student) Does she like bananas? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
依次类推 chicken, apple, carrot, fruit, vegetable.
Do you like eggs for breakfast? Breakfast is the first meal of a day.
Do you like vegetables for lunch? And do you like chicken for dinner?
(转到第三人称) Does he or she like carrots for lunch? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Ask the students to remember the new words.
Step 3: 1a Write the number in the box next to the correct food. (P34)
1. broccoli 2. salad 3. eggs 4. apple 5. ice cream 6. hamburger 7. banana
8. orange 9.carrots 10. chicken
Step 4: 2a Listen and circle the words from 1a that you hear. (P34)
Step 5: 1b How many other words can you add to the lists? (P34)
Fruit: apples
Vegetables: broccoli
Add five new words to your Vocab-Builder. Ask the students to remember them.
Step 6: Write down what your family like to eat.
My father: eggs, apples…
My mother: chicken, oranges, carrots…
My sister: hamburgers, ice cream…
My brother:
Ask another student to guess: What does my father like?
Does he like vegetables? No, he doesn’t.
What does my sister like? Does she like ice cream? Yes, she does.
Step 7: Let’s see what we’ve learned today.
Words:
Sentences:
Something else:
Questions:
Step 9: Homework.
1. Remember the words.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
3. Finish the workbook.
教后一得：这节课不如上一节课效果好。原因是：今天我的情绪不好，把自己的个人情绪带到了课堂，这样是不对的。教师应当以饱满的热情来影响学生，调动学生，从而收到良好的课堂效果。
第三课时：
I.教材分析：
Language topic: I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.
He likes hamburgers. He doesn’t like broccoli.
She likes ice cream. She doesn’t bananas.
Language strategies: Talk about likes and dislikes.
Main vocabulary: eat, running star, lots of, healthy, food, dessert, list
II.语言结构: like一般现在时的肯定句和否定句。
III.语言功能:怎样表达喜欢什么和不喜欢什么.
IV. Teaching steps:
Step 1:Greetings.
Step 2: Practise dialogue like this:
Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. I like bananas.
Do you like salad? No, I don’t. I don’t like bananas. I like salad.
Practise in groups: I like …, I don’t like. 转到第三人称
Ask another student: Does he like salad? No, he doesn’t. He likes bananas.
Step 3: 3 (P33) Pair work. Find out what /Bill and Bob like and don’t like.
French fries strawberry salad ice cream
Bob
Bill
Practise like this: Bob likes French fries. He doesn’t like salad.
Bill likes …
Step 4: 2b Listen and fill in the chart. (P34)
likes doesn’t like
Katrina: apples carrots
Tom:
Ask and answer questions about what Katrina and Tom like and don’t like.
Step 5: 2c Look at the breakfast, lunch, and dinner in activity 1a. Are they Katrina’s or Tom’s? Write K or T (P34)
Step 6: 3a Read the article and underline the fruits and the vegetables. (P35)
Runners eats well!
Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. For lunch, she likes hamburgers, salad, and oranges. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and, for dessert, ice cream.
New words: eat, running star, lots of, healthy, food, dessert
(有些单词让学生会读即可。)
Step 7: 4a You are going on a picnic with a group of friends. Make a list of food to buy. (P35)
I like apples. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. Do you like oranges?
Yes, I do. What do they like? …
Then read your list of food to the class.
Step 8: Let’s see what we’ve learned today. (Ask the students to sum by themselves)
Words:
Sentences:
Something else:
Questions:
Step 8: Homework.
1. Ask the students to remember the new words.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
教后一得：本单元主要学习如何表达喜欢什么和不喜欢什么，对于这一话题，学生非常感兴趣，通过教给学生一些食物名词，并适当补充一些日常用到的名称，进行对话练习，学生热情高涨。
第四课时
Self-check (Revision)
I．教材分析:这是本单元的最后一部分: Self-check,即本单元的复习部分。这一部分的课本是由以下几部分组成的。
1.Key word check. Check the words you know.
2.Add five new words to your Vocab-builder.
3.Draw the food you like to eat for lunch.
4. Ask your classmates what they like to eat for lunch. Find someone who likes to eat the same lunch as you.
Just for fun! Do you like broccoli?
II.这一部分可分为如下几个步骤进行：
Step 1:Review words like this:
Food: chicken hamburgers French fries ice cream
Fruit: apples bananas oranges
Vegetables: salad carrots tomatoes
Ask the students to remember them and check up.
Step:II. Practise the language topic (P32) Grammar Focus.
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I don’t
Do they like salad? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
Does he/she like salad? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
I/They like oranges. I/They don’t like bananas.
He/she likes ice cream. He/She doesn’t like bananas.
Stop III. Write about what Tom likes to eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, oranges, and bananas. For lunch, he likes hamburgers,____________________________________. And for dinner, he likes ______________________________________.
Step IV. Write about what you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Step V. Draw the food you like to eat for lunch.
Step VI. Ask your classmates what they like to eat for lunch. Find someone who likes to eat the same lunch as you.
Step VII Fun (Ask the students to read the dialogue in a strange voice to make more fun)
Step VIII. What you have learned from this Unit.
Questions:
Homework: 1. Remember all the words in this Unit.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
3. Finish the exercises about this unit.
教后一得：本课时回顾、练习了本单元的教授内容，通过练习，进一步巩固了本单元的所学内容，进一步设计活动来完成本单元的教学任务，但切忌避免机械地重复，活动应本着由简到繁的活动设计原则。
⑦ 初一英语上册第六单元知识点
语言功能：
描述天气，描述正在发生的动作
语言目标：
How’s the weather? It’s raining.
How’s it going? It’s great.
Is Aunt Sarah there? Yes, she is.
What’s she doing? She’s cooking.
语言结构：
How 引导的特殊疑问句
Yes/ No 问句及简短回答
现在进行时的用法
重点词汇：
raining, sunny, cloudy, snowing, windy, cold, hot, cool, warm, humid, cooking, playing, watching, studying
学习策略与思维技巧：言语配合，调用已知信息
多元智能：人际交往，逻辑表述，肢体表达能力
课后复习资料
一．短语：
1 take photos/ pictures照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相
3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others…一些…另外一些… one…the others…一个…另一个…（两者之间）
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people这一群人
10. in this heat
二．重点句型
1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。
2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。
4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三．重难点解析
1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2、 回答上面问题的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 、How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的状态。 ② put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes
四．谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather, isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
⑧ 初一英语上册第6单元所有知识点,语法点
这是老师给我们按单词来说的
早中晚三餐前加have 乐器前加the，球类，饭类前不加the
want (sb.) to do sth. 例：I want you to help me with my English. (我想要你帮助我英语)
译：想要某人去做某事 注：()里的可加可不加 要根据实际情况定
基本句子 考点
1. What do you like 【for】 breakfast? (单项选择)
2. Do you like 【apples】? (单项选择，苹果要用复数)
3. What's your favourite food/fruit? -my favourite food/fruit is…
-I like …best.
eating habits ：饮食习惯
living habits：生活习惯
be bad for 对…有害
be good for 对…有益 在这要注意如果后面加your health health不要加y
there be 表示存在的意思 例：There is a clock on the wall.
I don't want to be fat. 我不想变胖 (连词成句会用到)
再次提到这个物时要用the
单词 (本单元出现的单词)
不可数：ice-cream salad milk bred rice chicken
可数：banana hamburger tomato strawberry pear vegetable
呃 偶们老师就讲了这么多 其他的 就
希望对你有帮助 给不给就无所谓了 能帮到你我很荣幸 !!
⑨ 七年级上册英语第六单元语法
如果主语是第三人称单数时，。
动词变第三人称单数形式是一般加s，以内ch sh x o 结尾的加es,还有一些不规则是单词容：如：have-has ...单数变复数时，有几种：有生命的ch sh x o 结尾的加es，无生命的加s就可以了；以f fe 结尾的，去掉f fe 后再加ves；元音加y,y不变，后名只加s；辅音加y,y变i,i后再加es...
⑩ 英语初一语法的前6个单元（预备 正式）
Unit1 My name’s Gina.知识点
课文知识点：
一．My name’s……=I’m…….我叫……(这是一个自我介绍的句型，英美等国家的人在询问对方姓名之前，习惯上先说出自己的姓名，表示自己愿意和对方认识，并且很有礼貌。
(name’s= name is , I’m= I am )
Eg:----I am Jim.
-----___________Nice to meet you!
A.I’m Jim. B.Thank you. C. Yes, I am. D. What’s your name?
二．(1)询问他人姓名时通常用：
What is your / his /her name ?
回答：My name’s……=I’m…….
His name is……
Her name is…….
（2）我们还可以单独问别人的姓或者名，请看：
What's your/his /her family name? 你姓什么？My/His/Her family name is …….
What's your/his/her first name? 你叫什么? My/His/Her first name is …..
三．英语国家人的姓名与中国人有三点不同：
①英美人的姓名通常有男女之分，不可混用，如：Rose，Mary等为女名；Mike，John，Tom等为男名。
②中国人名按汉语拼音来拼写，姓在前，名在后，但要分开，并大写姓和名的首字母。英语国家人是姓在后，名在前。如：Li Junya李俊雅， Zhuge Kongming诸葛孔明，Jim Smith吉姆•史密斯。
③英美人的全名通常有三部分，即：名、中间名和姓。书写时，各部分首字母要大写并有间隔。他们有中间名字但不常用，我们则没有中间名字。如：Ronald Wilson Reagan (罗纳德•威尔逊•里根)
First name:
Middle name:
Last name / family name:
四．.Be动词：是一种特殊的动词。包括原形be,还有三个不用人称时用的am,are,is.
单数：第一人称用：am 第二人称用：are 第三人称用：is
复数：第一人称用：are 第二人称用：are 第三人称用：are
(名词单数用：is 名词复数用: are )
Eg: Li Ming_______ a student. A. am B. is C.are D.be
五．.问候语：
1. hello它不仅可以用于熟人、朋友之间，还可用于和陌生人说话，表示问好。
（1）Hello, Amy! 你好，艾米！
注意：两人见面相互问候时，hello意思是“你好”；在打招呼或打电话时，相当于汉语里的“喂”。
Hello, this is Jim. 喂，我是吉母。（电话用语）
(2)Hello还有一个手足兄弟hi，hi听起来更为随意。“Hi, my name's Ben. ”嗨，我是本。hello，hi都较为简单随意，而陌生人初次见面更常见的是较为正式的问候语：“How do you do？”但熟悉之后也可以说：“How are you? ”“How are you doing? ”（“How are you getting on? ”） 怎么回答这些问候呢？
—A：How do you do? B：How do you do?
—A：How are you? B：I'm OK, thank you.
(3)还有一种较为常见的见面用语，即“Nice to meet you! ”或“Glad to meet you! ”回答很简单：“Nice to meet you, too. ”（见到你也很高兴。）大家或许还见过“Nice meeting you! ”千万不要搞错了，这是送别的话，意思是“见到你真是太好了”、“再见”。两人刚要握手，你就赶人走，岂不要闹笑话？
六。my，your, his, her形容词性物主代词，它是用来表示人或物的所属，通常修饰名词。表示”某人的……”
Eg: her eraser
my father
your book
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
一. 词组
1.How do you spell…？你怎样拼写……？
2. Can you spell…？你能拼写……吗？Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
3. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 4. do the exercise 做练习
5. a set of … 一套，一列，一串 6. a set of keys一串钥匙
7.a set of suit 一套西装8. phone# =phone number =telephone number 9. Please call 685-6034 请拨打685-6043。10.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
11. Call Mike at 195-1539 拨打195-1539给迈克打电话
12. at a high speed 高速 13. at home 在家 14. at school 在学校
15. at the shop 在商店 16. at night 在夜晚 17. at noon 在中午
18. at a low price 以低价格
19. The girl in a hat is under the tree. 戴帽子的那个女在树下。
二、句型.
1. This is …这是…… This is not … 这不是……Is this …？ Yes, it is.
That is … 那是……That is not … 那不是…… Is that…？NO, it isn’t.
It is … 它是…… It is not … 它不是…… Is it…？
2.What’s this ? 这是什么？ What’s that? 那是什么？ It’s … 它是……
What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？What’s that in English? 那个用英语怎么说？It’s……它是…… 3. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？
Unit 3 This is my sister
一.词组
1. a photo of my family=a picture of my family 一张我的全家福
2. Thanks for +n./doing=Thank you for +n./doing 因……而感谢，谢谢你……
二、句型
1. 介绍他人的句子：This is …这位是…… That is 那位是……
These are …这些是…… Those are… 那些是……
2.These are …These are not … 这些不是…… Are these…？Yes, they are.
Those are …Those are not… Are those …？ No, they aren’t.
They are… 它们是…… They are not… Are they…？
3. What are these?这些是什么？What are those? 那些是什么？
They are …. 它们是……。
4. （1）I am 我是 She is…她是…… We are…我们是……
He is…他是 …… You are…你们是……
It is… 它是…… They are…他（她，它）们是……
单数名词is(Jim is…The girl is…) *and *are …复数名词are
（Tom and Alan are…The boys are …）
（2）Am I …？Yes, you are./No, you aren’t.
Are you…? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t.
Are they…？Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t
Are we …? Yes, we(you) are/ No, we(you) aren’t.
Is she…? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
Is it…? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
Is he…? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Are the teachers（复数名词）…？Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
Is Mary（女单）…? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
Is Jim（男单）… ? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.
书面表达。
Jim和Lisa是同学校不同班的同学。今天早上Jim丢了一块黑色的手表，被Lisa拣到。Jim写了一张寻物启示，Lisa写了一张失物招领。请参考Jim和Lisa的信息并发挥想像，写出他们的寻物启示和失物招领。
First name Jim
Last name Green
Telephone number 456-5632
Class Class4,Grade7 First name Lisa
Last name Brown
Telephone number 568-2564
Class Class5,Grade7
一Lost: ⑵Found：
My black watch. Is this your black watch?
My name is Jim Green. My name is Lisa Brown.
I am in Class 4,Grade7. I am in Class5,Grade7.
Please call me at 456-5632. Please call me at 568-2564.
Jim Green Lisa Brown
介绍家人和亲属。
语言结构：
1、句型：This is …. That is …. He is ….
These are …. Those are …. She is ….