① 初一上下册英语语法知识点总结
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too
② 英语初一语法知识点
Would like to do... 想要做..... 。like动词，有喜欢的意思。like 介词，像⋯一样。be动词后的like一定不是动词而回是介词。A和C选项中答like都在be动词后面，都是＂像⋯＂意思。不能回答问题：＂你想和我们一起去吗？＂
③ 英语新概念1 60=98知识点（语法）总结
http://bbs.taisha.org/thread-1040659-1-1.html
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抱歉
你的邮箱没记住
再给我发一下行吗
明天应该就可以给你发给你！
例子：Lesson 67 The weekend
[词汇]
greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商
absent adj. 缺席的
Monday n. 星期一
Tuesday n. 星期二
Wednesday n. 星期三
Thursday n. 星期四
keep v. （身体健康）处于（状况）
spend v. 度过
weekend n. 周末
Friday n. 星期五
Saturday n. 星期六
Sunday n. 星期日
country n. 乡村
lucky adj. 幸运的
butcher 卖肉的
at the butcher's 在肉店里
at the greengrocer's
dentist 牙医
at the dentist's 在牙医的诊所
hairdresser
at the hairdresser's
my mother
at my mother's home
at my mother's
I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday.
this weekend 这个周末
They are going to stay at her mother's this weekend.
be absent
be absent from school 缺课
be absent from work 旷工
study
school
student
[k] [d] [g] [b]
与S搭配发音要“浊化”
in the country
luck
good luck
一般过去时
1 现在进行时
一表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事情
二表示一个阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定正在进行
三表示将来要做的事情
be + v+ing
be + not + v+ing
now
2 一般现在时
表示现在的事实或状态
表示经常的习惯或反复的动作
代替一般将来时
结构：主语+be动词
主语+实义动词原形
主语是第三人称单数时 +v+s(es)
don’t; do
doesn’t; does
一般现在时的时间
频率副词：often, always, sometimes, never, usually
用在be动词之后，行为动词之前
否定句中用在助动词和行为动词之间
一般过去时
一表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。
二表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。
was, were
wasn't, weren't
two years ago 两年以前
three days ago 三天以前
five years ago 五年以前
two minutes ago
four weeks ago
last year
last month
last Sunday
I was a student two years ago.
I wasn't a student two years ago.
Were you a student two years ago?
yesterday
I was at the butcher's yesterday.
Mrs. Williams
Mrs. Williams was at the greengrocer's three days ago.
just now 刚才
Were you at the butcher's just now?
Were you at the greengrocer's just now?
absent
be absent from school
be absent from work
Jimmy was absent from school last week.
They were absent from work last week.
He was absent from school on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.
v 动作的过去时态
go -> went
I went there yesterday.
did, didn't
I didn't go there yesterday.
Did you go there yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
What do you do every day?
What do they do every day?
What does she do every day?
What did you do yesterday?
动作的过去式变化
规则变化
ask, jump, wait
1 一般的动词后面直接加-ed
清辅音后面加ed，读[t]
浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]
asked [B:skt]
jumped [dVQmpt]
cleaned [kli:nd]
lied [laid]
waited [5weitid]
2 单词末尾是e的直接加d
believe, argue, waste
believed, argued, wasted
3 单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加ed
C, e, a, i
chat, stop, beg, fit
chatted
stopped
begged
fitted
4 如果是辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed
study, empty, cry
studied
emptied
cried
play -> played
enjoy -> enjoyed
empty -> empties -> emptied -> emptying
I empty the basket every morning.
My mother empties the basket every morning.
My father emptied the basket yesterday morning.
They are emptying the basked.
I am going to empty the basket.
I didn't empty the basket yesterday.
Did you empty the basket yesterday?
What did you do yesterday?
What did she do yesterday?
What did your mother do yesterday?
[词汇·略]
keep -> kept
How are you all keeping?
keep up with sb. 赶上某人
keep on doing sth. 继续保持做某事
keep sb./sth. under one's hat = keep secret 保守秘密
study
study hard
want to do sth.
I am studying hard.
I want to keep up with you.
try 尝试
keep on trying
cost [物做主语，表示物的售价]
pay [人做主语，人为某物付钱]
afford 支付得起，腾出时间
take [花时间]
expend [数额较大，比较正式的用法]
It cost me …
pay for
I can't afford it.
I can afford one day for you.
spend
spend three days
holiday 假期
Spend my holiday
in the country
I am going to spend three days in the country.
spend the weekend
They are going to spend their weekend in Hong Kong.
spend … on
spend (in) doing sth.
I spend some time reading the book.
Women always spend a lot of money on clothes.
I have spent a lot of money on my child.
I spent ten minutes in listening to Mr.Zhang's explanation.
spend some time on sth.
spend some time in doing sth.
luck
lucky
unlucky 不幸运的
good luck
at the greengrocer's
be absent from school
How are you all keeping?
spend some time
in the country
We are very lucky.
Mrs. Johnson was at the butcher's yesterday.
Mrs. William was at the greengrocer's.
They were at the school yesterday.
Jimmy was absent from school yesterday.
They were absent from work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
How are you all keeping?
We are going to spend three days in the country.
You are very lucky.
You aren't very lucky.
Aren't you lucky?
[课文]
Hello.
Where you at the butcher's?
Yes. I was.
Were you at butcher's, too?
No, I wasn't.
I was at the greengrocer's.
How's Jimmy today?
He's very well, thank you.
Was he absent from school last week?
Yes, he was.
He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Tuesday.
How are you all keeping?
Very well, thank you.
We're going to spend three days in the country.
We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend.
Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country!
Aren't you lucky!
Lesson 68 What's the time?
[词汇]
church n. 教堂
dairy n. 乳品店
baker n. 面包师傅
grocer n. 食品杂货商
Written exercises 书面练习A
1 \ at church
2 the
3 \ at school
4 the
5 the
6 the
7 \
My son goes to school every morning.
Written exercises 书面练习B
1 Tom/the hairdresser's/Thursday
When was Tom at the hairdresser's?
He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday.
2 Mrs. Jones/the butcher's/Wednesday
When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's?
She was at the butcher's on Wednesday.
3 he/home/Sunday
When was he at home?
He was at home in Sunday.
4 Penny/the baker's/Friday
When was Penny at the baker's?
She was at the baker's on Friday.
5 The/the grocer's/Monday
When was Mrs.Milliams at the grocer's?
She was at the grocer's on Monday.
6 Nicola/the office/Tuesday
When was Nicola was at the office?
He was at the office on Tuesday.
④ 公共英语一级的重点短语！！！语法！！急！！
状语从句可分为：
(1)时间状语从句：(adverbial clause of time)
(2)地点状语从句：(adverbial clause of place)
(3)原因状语从句：(adverbial clause of cause)
(4)条件状语从句：(adverbial clause of condition)
(5)目的状语从句：(adverbial clause of purpose)
(6)让步状语从句：(adverbial clause of concession)
(7)比较状语从句：(adverbial clause of comparison)
(8)方式状语从句：(adverbial clause of manner)
(9)结果状语从句：(adverbial clause of result)
宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
A. 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
Bad: I thought that he could finish thisjob in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.
Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
B.带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.
Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.
C.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.
⑤ 公共英语一级考点有哪些 语法要掌握那些呢
PETS一级是全国公来共英语等级源考试（PETS）五个级别中的初始级，其标准略高于我国九年义务制教育，即初中毕业时的英语水平。考生应具备1000词左右的词汇量。
1、pets1的英语是初中生的英语
2、pets2的英语才是高中生的英语，单词也就1500多。
3、pets1的口语也很简单。
PETS的初始级，其标准略高于我国九年义务制教育——初中毕业时的英语水平。准备参加该级考试的考生，一般在18岁以下（含18岁）。在普通初中学习了3年的英语课程，并为准备就业参加了有关的英语培训或自学了相同的内容。通过该级考试的考生，其英语基本符合诸如出租车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交通警察等工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。