Ⅰ 怎么判断英语定语从句关系词在句中是什么语
this
is
a
book
that
i
bought
yesterday.
that
关系词做宾语,是定语从句bought
这一动词的宾语
Ⅱ 英语关系词有那些
英语中定语从句的连词,称为关系词,分为关系代词(which,
that,
whose,
who,
whom,
as,
...)和关系副词(when,
where,
why).
Ⅲ 英语中关系代词有哪些
英语中常用的关系代词有:which、that、who、whom、whose。根据这些代词在句中的句法功能,可以把它们分为主格、宾格和所有格三类,即:
主格:which、that、who
宾格:which、that、who、whom
所有格:whose
1、which引导定语从句时,在从句中既可以作主语,也可以做宾语。如:
Yesterday I lost the book which my English teacher had given me as a birthday gift. (作宾语)
Yesterday I lost the book which had been given to me by my English teacher as a birthday gift. (作主语)
2、that引导定语从句时,在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语。如:
This is the dictionary that has helped me a lot in my English study. (作主语)
This is the dictionary that you are looking for. (作宾语)
3、who引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语。如:
He is the man who called me four times yesterday.
4、whom是who的宾格形式,在定语从句中只能作宾语。如:
She is the woman whom I served just now.
句中的whom因为是作宾语的,所以可以省略。
5、因为whose是所有格形式,表示所属关系,所以在实际使用中,whose后面会紧跟一个名词,才能引导定语从句。如:
She lives in a room whosewindow opens to the north.
Ⅳ 英语中定语从句关系词的用法
英语定语从句关系词的用法与区别定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。定语从句通常修饰名词或代词,对它进行限制、描绘和说明。受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词,引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。关系词不仅引导定语从句,同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分。
一、关系词的用法特点关系词分关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等,其中who等,其中whowhom 只用于指人,which和as 只用于指事物,whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物,它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语;关系副词主要有when, where 和why,其中when表示时间,whenwhere表地点,why表原因,它们在定语从句中均用作状语:The dog which [that] was lost has been found. 丢失的狗找到了。(which / that指物,在从句中用作主语)I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了。(that指物,在从句中句作宾语(that)The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。(who指人,在从句中作主语)It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。(whose指人,在从句中作定语)
二、关系词的选择选择关系词可考虑以下四点:(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whowhom,指人时通常不用which等)。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why);作状语要。(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。(4) 四看文体,即分清是正式文体还是非正式文体,是书面语体还是口语体。(4)
三、两组关系词的用法区别1. that 与 which的用法区别两者都可指物,有时可互换。其区别主要在于:(1) 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常只用which:He drove too fast, which was dangerous. 他开车很快,这是很危险的。(2) 直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常只用which: whichThe tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。(3) 当先行词是much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等不定代词或受其修饰时,通常用that:All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。(4) 当先行词受the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。(5) 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that:This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。(6) 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that:China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的样子了。(7) 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用(7) that:
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
(8) 当要避免重复时:Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程?2. that与who的用法区别(1) 两者均可指人,有时可互换:All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris? 你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗?He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian. 他是我们中间惟一懂俄语的人。(2) 但是在下列情况,通常要用 that:①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。②当先行词是who时(为避免重复):Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion? 有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略):Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了
Ⅳ 英语关系词
d
这道题目出的很多,可以用that
或者不写
或者in
which。a
by后面不能用that,介词回后面要用which,b的话前面已经有the
way这个答主语了,不能用what。c
==by
the
way
是顺便说一下的意思,也许是这个理由吧~反正记住那三个就可以了……
Ⅵ 有关于英语关系词的问题
选择:which,which, where,which,that,as
看来是在定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择上的版问题
解释权:1,2,4 是一样的道理,在定语从句中缺少的是主语成分,只能用which了,为什么不能用表示地点的where呢?因为,where在后面只能充当地点状语。
3题,选where原因是,后面的句子成分完整,缺少地点状语修饰的成分
5题,应该是强调句,但是感觉是It is...that的句型
6题,为啥要用as,那是因为定语从句先行词受到了as,such, so , the same的限制时,后面就必须要接as来引导。比如说:she is such a genius that everyone admires.她是一个如此让大家羡慕的天才
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祝学业进步
Ⅶ 英语关联词
其实就是一些词
比如无论都,可以翻成no matter how
eg. no matter how angry you were, you shouldn't have beat him.
inspite of/despite(+名词),可以翻成虽然
eg. inspite of the bad weather, the football game was played according to the plan.
though/although也可以翻成虽然
but可以翻成但是
eg. he is really hungry, but there's nothing to eat.
。。。
这样的词太多,举例不方便。很多都是惯用法,在不同的句子里可以有不同的翻法~很难完全举例,主要靠平时的积累和感觉~
而且英文的关联词一般不会成对出现,比如因为...所以...要么就是...,because;要么就是...,so...
because 和so 是不能同时出现的~就像though 和but也不能同时出现~
因为是不同的语言,所以很难完全的意义对应~与其记所谓的中文翻译,还不如通过例句记住不同连接词连接的前后句的关系~
Ⅷ 英语中的关系词是什么
英语中定语从句的连词,称为关系词,分为关系代词(which, that, whose, who, whom, as, ...)和关系副词(when, where, why).
Ⅸ 英语定语从句关系词
Many countries are now setting up national park where animals and plants can be protected。句意:许多国家都建立了国家公园,在那里动植物能得到保护。
关系词为内什么用where?先行词是容national parks,定语从句 animals and plants can be protected ,不缺成分,用where来引导。
protected是及物动词要加宾语? 因为定从的谓语部分can be protected是被动式,定从主语就是animals and plants。
Ⅹ 英语关系副词与关系代词有哪些
一般来说,先行词如果在从句中作主语或宾语用关系代词,如果作状语用关系副词
在定语从句中关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等.关系副词有:when,where,why等.
在其它从句中who,whom,whose,that,which叫连接代词,when,where,why叫连接副词.