❶ 牛津初二英语下册英语语法
一单元：语法，一般将来时，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。will 加动词原形。
词组 live to be in 100 years space station fall in love with go skating look for on weekend be able to come ture in the future help with hundreds of look like wake up get bored over and over again
重点段落 section B
二单元
语法：情态动词could
词组life for busy enough not get home until have a quick it is time for be like as as possible complain about
take part in nothing new seem to push push sb so hard find it hard to think all kinds of on the one hand on the other hand need to do sth
重点段落 section B
三单元
语法 过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作
were/was 加动词的ing形式
词组：in front of barber shop get out sleep late walk down take off take a photo think about go away come in hear about in silence
as···as··· all over the world
四单元：语法 直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语 用自己的话专属别人的话叫简介引语。间接引语在大多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号
词组be mad at first of all pass on be good at get over do well in end of year exam forget to do sth agreen with open up sea level start a bad habit care of
重点段落 section B
❷ 初二下学期英语语法重点
一．定义
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的)
■突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
The time-table has been changed. 时间表已变动了。(要突出的是“时间”)
These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“”这些书)
■为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。如：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。
■出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。如：
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。(因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。)
8种常用时态的被动语态
由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如：
Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如：
The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如：
The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。如：
This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如：
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如：
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如：
This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如：
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。 给分哦，
❸ 初二下学期英语语法
1 、宾语从句：
如果一个句子作为动词或介词的宾语，称为宾语从句。
（1） 如果一个特殊疑问句作某个动词或介词的宾语，一定要用其陈述的语序。如： they often ask him where he is from.. 不能说成： they often ask him where is he from.
（2） 某些特殊疑问句作宾语可以简写成“特殊疑问句 +to do” 的形式。例如： i am thinking about what to say < what i should say.> 我正在考虑我该说点儿什么。
练习：
一， 选择题；
( )1,thanks a lot for---------me about it. a.to tell b.tell c.telling d.told
( )2.best wishes-------your birthday. a. for b.to c.on d.in
( )3.in england, people usually call james jim-------. a.shortly
b.for short c.easy d.easily
( )4. mother with her three children-----------going shopping.
a.are b.is c.will d.were
( )5. march 8 th is-----------.a.the womens day b.the womans day
c.womens day d.women day
二， 改错题：
（ ） 1.every here like english very much.
a b c d
( )2.mr wu is going to want me to give a talk.
a b c d
( )3.in england, you never cant put their family name first.
a b c d
( )4.i dont know why do people call me jim.
a b c d
( )5.id like to buy something for mr wu in teachersday.
a b c d
三、 单项选择：
（ ） 1.best wishes---------teachersday. a.to b.for c.of d.with
( )2.thank you for english fun. a.make b.to make c.makes d.making
( )3.in england , people never use the first name their family name.
a.before. b.in front of c.with d.after
( )4.the teacher didnt teach us in the last lesson.
a.new anything b,new something c.anything new d.something new
( )5.everyone is here. nobody is-----------
a.not away b,away c.not out d.go
( )6.his friends call jim short. a.he, for b.him, for c.him,in d.her,for
( )7.would you like to give us a-----------?
a.talking b.talk c.to talk d.talks
( )8.come to my office after school, tom. lets a talk about your
lessons.
( )9.----hi, tom. how is your father? -----oh,----------------
a.he is not tall b. he doesnt feel well c.he is old d.he is a teacher
( )10.david william lewis is called when we meet him for
the first time.
a.dave b.david c.mr lewis d.mr willian
( )11.rober thomas brow is my very good friend, so i usually call
him-------
a.mr brown b.rober browm c.bob d.mr robert
( )12. something about your family, ok?
a.say b.tell c.speak d.talk
( )13.you can call me bob, you should never call me mr bob.
a.but b.or c.and d./
( )14.in china, the first name is name.thats different english name.
a .family, with b.given, from c.family, from d.given ,with
( )15,im very glad the news.
a.hear b.to hear c.listen dlistening
( ) 16.what about to the great wall hotel ?
a.go b.to go c.goes d.goin 语法 :
2. 一般将来时 : be going to 结构的用法 :
(1) 用 be going to+ 动词原形表示 ” 将要发生的事情或主观上打算 , 计划 , 决定要做的事 . 其后的时间状语通常为表示短期或近期含义的短语或表示固定时间的从句 . 如 :tomorrow morning,/tomorrow afternoon /tomorrow evening, next month /next week /next year /next saturday, this week /year/afternoon/saturday. 或者 when you grow up---------? 等等
(2) be going to 结构中 ,be 是助动词 , 要按句中主语的人称和数的变化而变化 . 其后要接动词的原形 . 该句的否定式是在 be 后面加 not, 其疑问式将 be 提到句首 . 如 :she is going to help her mother clean the house this sunday./we are going to watch tv tomorrow evening. /are they going to have a sports meeting next month.? /there is going to be
an english call tomorrow afternoon..
(3), 在英语中 , 表示位置转移的动词 , 如 :come, go, fly, drive, leave, stay, 等 , 可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的事 , 不必用 be going to 结构 . 如 :she is flying to nanjing herself. 明天她一个人飞往南京 . are you driving home ? 你开车回家吗 ?
练习：
单项选择题：
（ ） 1.what are you going to do friday evening ? a.in b.on c.at d.of
( )2.do you have to do every day ?
a..much work b.many work c.much works d.many works
( )3.what about meat for supper ?
a.to buy some b.to buy any c.buying some d.buying any
( )4. ann her hair this saturday .
a.wash b.washes c. to wash d.is going to wash
( )5.my school is near. i like walking there.
a.too b.quite c.quiet d.so
( )6. these new shoes are for .
a.you and i b.i and you c.you and me d.me and you
( )7. would you like boating ?
a.go b.to go c.going d.to go to
( )8. why not there by bus ?
a.to go b.goes c. go d .going
( )9. are you free next saturday ? ------------------.
a.sure b.i think so c .nothing much d.why
( )10.i s li ming good singing ?
a.at b.in c.on d. for
( )11.i have some books .
a.read b.reading c.to read d.to reading
( )12.a.re you going to stay at school on may day ? no, im not. .
a.im going to home b.im home c.im going home d. i go to home
( )13. kate has good friends at school.
a.a quite lot of b,quite a lot of c.quite a lot d.a quite of
( )14. its five miles the farm the bus stop .
a.from , to b.to, from c.from , with d.from ,by
( )15. our teacher likes us english in the morning .
a.to read b.reading c.read d.reads
( )16. they are going to play football next friday.
a.on b./ c.in d.at
( )17. lets now .
a.going to the park b.to play games c.are singing d.have a rest
3 . 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法：
(1) 表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，常用于“比较级 +than ”结构。如：
this box is heavier than that one . 这个盒子比那个重。
he is much taller than i < am > ,< 口语一般用 me >. 他比我高很多。通常可用 much, a little , a lot , still , even 等词修饰比较级。还可以用“数词 + 名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量，来修饰比较级。如：
i am ten years older than my little brother. 我比我的小弟弟大了十岁。
(2) 表示三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级，常用于“最 -----“.
最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the, 后面可带 of<in> 短语来说明比较的范围。如： the one with nuts is the nicest of all . 里面夹果仁的月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。 li lei is the best at english in his class. 李雷在他们班英语学得最好。
此外，最高级还可以被序数词所修饰。如：
the yellow river is the second longest in china. 黄河是中国第二大长河。
一， 根据句意填入适当的词：
1,they are having tea the open air .
2,thank you very much your help.
3,would you like to come supper?
4,wu xia is the at chinese in her class.
5,this is a book many colour picture
6,our classroom is clean .it is cleaner yours.
7,this bottle is empty .may i have a one ?
8,what is the with your pen ? it is broken.
9, is the third season of a year.
二， 句子改写：
ma li lis ruler is longer than kates.( 变为一般疑问句 )
—— ma li lis ruler____,_____kates?
2,jims box is the heaviest of all.( 变为否定句 )
jims box _____the heaviest of all.
3,the black bag is the oldest of the four .( 对划线部分提问 )
_____ _____is the oldest of the four ?
4,li lei is thirteen. zhang hong is twelve.( 连成一句 )
li lei is one year____ _____zhang hong.
5,tom is the tallest boy in the class.( 同义句改写 )
tom is ____ than____ _____boy in the class.
6,he watches tv every evning.( 用 this evening 替换 every evening)
he _____ _____ _____ ______tv this evening.
三， 用所给的词的适当形式填空：
1,i have nothing_____(do) today.
2,is lucy running_____(slow) than lili ?
3,what kind of _____(ck) are you feeding now?
4,his hobby is____(is)an artist.
5,which do you think is______(beauty), the city or the country?
6can you hear something_______(sing) in the next room?
7,stop_____(play). now lets have our lesson.
8what _____(grow)on this farm?
9,now my brother is learning more about ______(draw).
10,riding a bike is much ______(easy).
四， 根据句意填上一个最恰当的词，使句子通顺，语法正确：
1,do you all agree____her? 2, the corn_____slowly.
3,i pick more pears than he_____. 4,why____come with us ?
5,which ____faster , a taxi or a bus ? 6,today she____to stay at
home. 7,my little dog is hungry. i must _____it.
8,my mother likes ____me some stories at weekend.
9,what are you going to do after you _____school?
10,i think the trees in shenyang is much fewer than____in dalia. 五，句型转换：
1,please walk guickly, or you will miss the train.
______ ______ _____walk guickly,you will miss the train.
2,do you have time this weekend? ____ you___this weekend?
3, lets have a rest ? ____ ____ ____a rest? ____ ____have a rest.
4, which is the way to the station, please ?
______ _____the station, please?
5,i dont know. i have _____ ______.
6,the post office is not inside the station.
the post office is______the station.
7,jim sits in front of bill. bill sits_____jim.
8,today some countries dont use animals to do farm work any more. today some countries____ _____use animals to do farm
work.
9,this pen is cheaper than any other one in the shop.
this pen is_____ ______in the shop.
五， 动词的适当形式填空：
1． listen! who______(sing) in the classroom?
2,may i_____(come)in? im sorry im late.
it_____(not, matter). come in ,please.
3.jim usually____(do) his homework at school,but he______
(do) it at home now .
4,we____(see)uncle wang tomorrow. would you like______
(go) with us ? 5,why not______(go) boating?
6.what about _______(go) on a picnic?
4 ．提建议的表达方法：
ⅰ、 shall i / we do( 动词原形 )------ ？表示“我 / 我们 ----- 好吗？” 例： shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗？
ⅱ、 lets do( 动词原形 )------ 。表示“让我们做 ----- 吧”
例： lets make it half past one. 让我们定在一点半吧。
iii 、 why not do( 动词原形 )------ 表示“为什么不做 ----- 呢？”
例： why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送给她一些花呢？
5 ．怎样“表示需要”、“询问方向”和“指点方向”
i ．表示需要： 1.he needs some help . 2.you need a number 16 bus.
3.which number do i need ?
ii. 怎样“问路（询问方向）”：
1.e xcuse me. which is the way to the post office?
2.excuse me. can(could) you tell me the way to the park?
3.excuse me. can(could) you show me the way to the bookshop?
4.excuse me. do you know the way to the bank?
5.excuse me. how can i get to the farm ?
6.excuse me.can(could) you tell me how i can get to the hospital?
7.excuse me,can(could) you tell me where the theatre is?
8.excuse me.where is the nearest hospital, please?
iii. 怎样“指点道路”（指点方向）：
1 、 its over there on the right /left.
2 、 its next to /in front of /behind /outside the school.
3 、 walk along /do down this road.
4 、 take the first turning on the left /right.==turn left /right at the
first turning.
5、 ts about two hundred metres along on the left /right .
6、 ts about five kilometers away.
a) its about ten minutes ‘ walk from here.
b) the nearest is about three kilometers away. you need a no.1 bus.
c) take a no.3 bus on the right and get off at the sixth stop.
6. 序数词的用法：表示事物的顺序叫序数词。序数词往往与定冠词 the 连用。
（ 1 ）， 1----3 ，没有规律，要逐个记忆。
one first ; two second ; three third ;
(2). 4-----12. 有规律，其中 four, six , seven ,ten , eleven 是在基数词的后面加上 th, 而 five fifth , eight eighth , nine ninth , twelve twelfth 是没有规律，要逐个记忆。
(3). 13------20 有规律，是在基数词的后面加上 th 就行。
（ 4 ）。第二十至第九十的整十的倍数都是在基数词后将词尾的 -y 改为 i, 再加 -eth 构成的。
（ 5 ），十位以上的基数词变成序数词时，把个位数变成序数词即可，十位数不变。第一百、第一千、第一百万都是在基数词的后面直接加上 -th 构成。
（ 6 ），序数词的缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。
附： 基数词变为序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上 th ；
一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d ;
八减 t , 九减 e, f 来把 ve 替；
单词 ty 作结尾， ty 变成 tie;
若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。
练习题：
一．听力： 20 分。 （四个类型）略。
二．笔试： 80 分。
《一》。 词汇：
a． 根据句子的意思及首字母提示，用适当的词填空：
1． w______back to school. 2.october comes after s_______.
3.there are many b______flowers in the park.
4.e______is the biggest animal on the land.
5.walk along this road, and take the fourth t_____on the right.
6.shall we meet o_____the school gate?
7.dont swim in the river. its d_______.
8.tigers usually live in the f______and the mountains.
9.its far from here.you had better c_____a bus .
d) thank you all the s______.
e) do you n____any help , miss black?
f) lets make it half past nine .no p_____.
g) this big box is too h______.i cant carry it .
h) jim often goes the w_____way .
i) i am very t______. shall i have a rest?
b. 按要求写出下列各词：
1. busy( 比较级 )______ 2.big( 最高级 )_______3.early( 比较级 )____4.nice( 最高级 )______5.beautiful( 比较级 )___________
6.good( 比较级 )______7.many( 最高级 )______8.slowly( 比较级 )_____9.five( 序数词 )_____10.one( 序数词 )_____11.two( 序数词 )_______12.three( 序数词 )______13.nine( 序数词 )______
14. twelve( 序数词 )_____15 .twenty( 序数词 )_____16. swim( 现在分词 )_____17. close( 形容词 )_____18. friend( 形容词 )______
19. wish( 复数 )______20. full( 反义词 )_____21. before( 反义词 )_____22. right( 同音词 )_____23. alse( 同义词 )______24. free( 反义词 )_____25. strong( 比较级 )______26.foot( 复数 )______27. run( 名词 )_____28. zoo( 复数 )_____29. play( 名词 )______30. quick( 副词 )______
c. 根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空：
1． lucy is feeling much ______( 更好 )now.
2． this turkey ________( 尝起来 )fine.
2. miss li is __________( 讲 )children a story.
3. at night ,there are many ______( 星星 )in the sky.
4. he jumps_______( 最高 )at the sports meeting.
二．选择填空： 20 分。略。
三．改写句子：根据要求完成下列各句：
1. he is washing his clothes now.( 用 tomorrow 改写 )
he is _______ ______wash his clothes tomorrow.
2. he is taller than any other student in his class.( 变为同义句 )
he is______ _______in his class.
3. you had better go there on foot .( 改为否定句 )
you had ______ ______go there on foot.
4. they are going to leave on monday.( 划线部分提问 )
_______ _______they going to leave?
5. you usually come to school by bike.( 改为否定疑问句 )
_______you usually______to school by bike?
四．口语运用：从 b 栏中找出能与 a 栏配对的答语：
a b
( )1.what are you going to do next sunday? a.some bread.
( )2.shall we go to the zoo? b.some bread ,please.
( )3.when shall we meet? c.sorry ,im busy .
( )4.what about a quarter past ten ? d.nothing much.
( )5.what can you see on the table / e.at a quarter past ten.
( )6.what would you like ? f. no . lets make it a little earlier.
( )7.are you free tomorrow ? g.i think so.
( )8.could you go there with me tomorrow ? h.good idea.
( )9.what does it say ? i.dont feed the animals.
( )10. would you like to go to the cinema? j. yes, id love to.
五．动词填空：用所给的动词的适当形式填空：
1._______jim usually______(walk) to school ?
2.everyone _____( be) here. let the teacher ______(start) his lesson.
3.i have much homework________(do) and i must finish________(do)it first .
5. she usually ______(play) football on sundays,but now she _____(swim).
6. what ____he_________(do) tomorrow ?
六．补全对话：
a ; excuse me,______ _______a fruit shop near here ?
b; i am______i_______know. i am new here. you had better______that policeman_______there.
a; thank you ______the_____.
b:excuse me , ______the nearest fruit shop ,please?
c;sorry ,there isnt.
a:then ______ _______is the nearest one from here?
c: its_______seven kilometers________. you had better catch a bus.
a: which bus shall i take ,please ?
c: the no.105 bus. it will take you______there .
a; where is the bus stop ,please ?
c: go along this road , and then take the first turning on the right. you can see______in front of you .
a; thank you very much.
c: not at all.
七．看图完成对话：
kate: excuse me! _____can i
____ _____the nearest market ,please?
jill:_____ ______this street, and
______the third______on the ____.
then take the second turning on the _______.
its about _______ _____ _____along on the right.
kate: oh, i see. thanks a lot .
jill:its my pleasure.
八． 书面表达：
根据要求写一段对话：（看图写，不少与 50 个词）
henry is going to buy a dictionary.
he doesntknow the way to the bookshop .
so he asks sam to go with him .
but sam says he is busy. he shows henry
on the map .look at the map,and make a dialogue.
❹ 八年级下册英语语法都是什么啊
新目标英语八年级下复习资料
◆unit 1 Will people have robots?
知识点：
1． 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：
a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时， “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构
c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.）
d)
在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a
little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f)
在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用 “one
of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2 .一般将来时
a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll， will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下：
肯定句否定句疑问句I (We)shall(will) go.You(He, She, They) will go.I(We)shall(will) not go.You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we) go?Will you (he, she, they) go?
用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。
b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。
3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。
4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。
【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。
5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“； would like todo意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。
Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stayat home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers thatpeople in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many studentsfailed to pass it.
a) 如果名词是可数名词的单数形式，such和so的位置不同：
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
b) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数，只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
c)
如果被修饰的不可数名词被much,
little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such.
d) 当little表示“年纪小的”时，可用such+little+名词。
7．be able to 为“能，会”，表示能力，在这个意义上与can的意思相同，一般情况下两者可以互换，但can只有现在式和过去式（could）而be able to则用于更多的时态，主要体现在be的变化。两者在用法上有一些差异：can（could）表示主观能力不表示意愿，它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。
◆unit 2 What should I do?
知识点：
1..loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”；作副词时，常与talk, sing, laugh 等词连用，如speak loud; loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout, cry, call, knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语；aloud 副词，出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音（以使能被听得见）。
2．Enough为形容词，意思是“足够的”；enough +n.修饰名词enough money; adj/adv+enough修饰形容词或副词；enoughto do 足够做某事
3．present, gift礼物：gift带有一定的感情色彩，通常指昂贵的“礼物”，强调送礼人的诚意，有时有“捐赠”之意，多用于正式场合；present指为表达情谊，敬意或出于礼节，在某特定时刻或场合赠送的“礼物”，此礼物价值不一定高。makesb a present of把…作为礼物送给
4．borrow, lend:
borrow“借入，借给”即说话人向他人借东西borrow
sth from sb.; lend-lent-lent“借出，借给”即说话人把自己的东西借给他人lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
5 except，besides除…之外: except除了…都，besides强调“除了…之外还有…”在no one, nobody, nothing等词后加介词but也表示“除了”。
6．find out,find, look for: find out“找出，发现，查明”多指通过调查，询问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白或指找出较难找到的，无形的抽象的东西；find“找到，发现”通常指找到或发现有形的东西也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况，强调找的结果；look for“寻找”强调动作。
7．talk about谈到，谈论；talk of谈到，说到；have a talk with与..谈谈，做报告；talk to sb对…谈话；talk with sb与…交谈；talk to sb和talk with sb 均表示“和某人谈话”，“讲话”。talk to sb比较常用，侧重一方谈，一方听；talk with sb侧重双方交谈；talkabout sb则表示“谈论某人”
8．miss 和lose:miss意思为“发现丢失”“觉得不在”；lose意思为“丢失”“失去”。在本质上，miss是一种主观感觉，而lose是一种客观结果。
9．be used todoing习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常，暗含与现在明显的不同，只用于过去时；be used to do是use的被动语态，意思是….被用来做某事。
10．own 与 have: own强调的是拥有，占有某物为自己的财产，但所占有的东西目前不一定是由人使用，强调所有权；have为普通动词，表示的所有关系。own+n. egWho owns the dog? ；own +宾语+宾补 eg. He owns himself wrong.；own+从句eg. He owns that he is wrong. ；of one’s own完全属于某人自己的；on one’s own独立地，自愿地；with one’s own ears亲耳
11. attend, join, take part in:
attend“出席，参加，上学”attend school 上学，attend
meeting出席会议；take part in 参加，是指参与某项活动
take an active part in积极参加；join 参加，当join用于加入某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员，后面直接跟名词，当join表示参加某项活动时后面跟介词in
.
◆unit 3 What were you doing when the UFOarrived?
知识点：
1． 过去进行时
a) 过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词work为列，其肯定式，否定式，疑问式以及简略答语见下表：
肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They were working.
否定式：I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.
疑问式和简略答语：Was I working? Yes, you were.
Was he working? No, hewasn’t.
【注意】was not常简略为wasn’t; were not常简略为weren’t
b) 过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上，下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示
2． not …until直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚未开始，直到此时动作才开始。not…until可以用after或when来代替，但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句，until作介词时，后面接表示时间的名词。Until
用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，意思为“直到…”
from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。From
…to…或from…until常用来表示具体的时间。
3． find it…to do，it在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式，动词不定式为真正的宾语，常用于这种用法的动词有find, feel, think, make等。
4． “疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时，只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语（这个主语一般与主句的主语一致），并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如，Where to go is still a question.=Where we should go is still a question.
5． when 与while:when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型，“前一个分句（谓语动词用过去进行时）+when(作并列连词，意思为“这时，突然”)+后一个分句（谓语动词用一般过去时）”表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作， when强调动作的突然性，when后面的动词为非延续性动词；while表示“在….过程中”，强调在一段时间内，所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。在状语从句中，若从句放在句首时，应用逗号与主句隔开。
6． 感叹句的构成：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！What a good book it is!
What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语！What easy questions they are!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What cold weather it is!
How+形容词+主语+be动词！How nice thewatch is!
How +副词+主语+谓语！How hardthey are working!
8.take place, happen“发生”：take place指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”；happen指“一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”。两者都是不及物动词或短语，后面不能跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态；happen的意义很广泛，而take place 仅用于历史上的事件，集会等，是先行布置而后发生或举行的事件，它不用于地震等自然界的现象。
happen to do 巧遇 sth happensto sb某人遭遇某事
9．不定代词all, both,each,every与not连用时，只表示部分否定，在否定句中用and连接两个宾语，表语，定语，状语时，只表示部分否定，并且否定 and后面的部分；如用or连接句中两个部分，则表示全部否定。如，She isn’t a bright and beautiful girl.她并不是一个既聪明又漂亮的女孩。（部分否定） She isn’t a bright or beautiful girl.她是一个既不聪明又不漂亮的女孩。（全部否定）。
◆unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
知识点：
1． 在称述句中直接引语和间接引语的转换：
a) 直接引语：说话人直接引用别人的原话。
b) 间接引语：说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。
c) 直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不用引号。
d) 规则：1）人称变化：从句中的第一人称多改为第三人称；第二人称根据情况改为第一或第三人称；第三人称不变。2）时态变化：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做以下变化：
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时（客观真理除外）
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的动词时态保持不变；直接引语如果是客观真理变为间接引语时，时态保持不变。3）其他指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词等的变化。直接引语中的一些指示代词，时间状语和地点状语须作相应的变化：
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this这 these这些 that那 those那些
时间状语 now现在 then那时
today
今天 that
day 那天
tonight 今晚 that night那天晚上
this
week 这星期 that
week那个星期
yesterday
昨天 the
day before前一天
last
week 上星期 the
week before前一个星期
ago以前 before 以前
tomorrow明天 the next/following day第二天
next
week 下星期 the
next week 第二个星期
地点状语 here 这里 there 那里
动词 come来 go 去
【注意】1）直接引语中的时间状语根据实际情况转述为间接引语时，有时不需要改变，如tomorrow。如果转述的动作发生在当天，无需改变；如果转述的动作不在当天，则需将tomorrow变为the next day.
2.habit,practice, custom: habit指“个人由于自然条件，社会环境，爱好或经常接触而导致可以为常的行为或特性”；practice语气比habit弱，指“个人或大家都习惯了的做法或工作与生活的方式。”；custom指“经过一段时期在某人，地区或社会中形成的传统习惯或风俗。”
3．bring, take, carry: bring指“从别处把东西或人带来”“拿来”，表示将人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的位置的这个动作；take指“把东西带走或拿走”，表示将人或物拿开或带离说话者所在的位置的这个动作；carry指“随身携带（不说明方向）有时含有“负担”的意思。
4．Surprise用法：1）surprise作名词，表示“惊奇，诧异”；2）surprise作几物动词（后接某人作宾语）表示“使…惊奇”；surprise的过去分词作表语，表示“感到惊奇”；to one’s surprise表示“使…吃惊的是”；be surprised at sth/sb表示“对…感到惊奇”。
5．however 与 but:两者均可作“但是，然而”，而且都引出并列分句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强；从语法上看，but是并列连词，而however却是连接副词；从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句前，而however却可位于句首，句中和句末，但是译成汉语时一定要把它放在分句之首；从标点符号上看，but之后一般不使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号分开。However当连词用时，“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。
6．first, at first与first of all：1）first可以做副词，意思是“首先，第一次，最初地”，指第一次做某事或首先做某事，first还可以用作形容词，意思是“第一的，最初的，主要的，一流的”，first作名词，意思是“首要，第一，最初”2）at first的意思是“起初，当初”，指刚刚开始做某事的时候，暗示后来的情况有所改变3）first of all的意思是“第一，最初，首先”，同first的用法相同，但语气上比first要强，常常用来加强语气。
7．true, real: true意思为“真的”“真正的”，强调与实际相符，而不是杜撰的，它与real相对。与to连用，意思是“忠实的”，true用作名词，与定冠词the连用，表示“真实，真理”等；real无此意。Real是形容词，强调客观存在的“真实”“实在”，不是想象的。
8．above, on,over:三者都有“在…上”之意。1）on表示两者上下紧贴在一起2）over表示一种直接的垂直概念，但没有上下紧贴的意思，反义词为under.3)above既不表示垂直的上下概念，也无相互紧贴的意思，反义词是below.
◆unit5 If you go to the party, you’ll havea great time.
知识点：
1． If引导的条件状语从句：1）构成：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。2）用法：表示假设或条件
2． half 与half
of的用法：1）half
the class中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2）
“half of+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。当该结构在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；若所接名词或代词为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
3.
all the time与always: all the
time是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度，多置于句末。除此，all
the time还有“不断”的意思；always为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有间断，其反义词为never。它与进行时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。
4．Enough的用法：1）enough
to do sth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+to
do sth的结构”3）enough修饰名词时前面不用冠词4）当主语是代词时，enough可以作表语。当主语是名词时，enough不能做表语。
5．Choose的用法：1）choose+名词意思为“选择…”；2）choose+between/from从…中选择；3）chooseto do选择做某事
6．Exercise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2）体操，练习，是可数名词。3）动词，使….运动
7．wear,
put on, have on, dress: wear“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态；put
on“穿上”“戴上”，表示动作，是非延续性动词；have on“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态可以与wear互换；dress“穿上”“穿着”，既表示状态，也表示动作，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。Dress作及物动词，表示“给自己或别人穿（衣服）”，宾语是人，常用被动语态。dress
oneself给。。穿衣服。dress up化装
8．a
lot, a lot of与lots of三者都有“许多，很多”的意思。a lot
of, lots of一般用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot作名词时=alot of thins,作副词，修饰动词或形容词，副词比较级。
◆unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
知识点：
1.
现在完成时表示发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常表示短暂动作或位置转移的动词（非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；也可以表示过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。也就上说，现在完成时虽与过去有关，但实际上强调的是对现在的影响或结果，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间状语连用（these days,all this year,
recently,for+时间段，since+时间点）
2.
通常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already,recently,just,
ever,never,before,yet等。表示不确定时间的时间词连用。Already,just多用于肯定句；yet,ever,never多用于疑问句或否定句。
3. 现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词
4.
have
been to, have gone to:have been to“到过某地”说话时此人很可能不在那里，已经回来，侧重指经历；have gone to“已经去了某地”，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在说话现场。
5.
neither开头的倒装句：在英语中“Neither+助动词/情态动词/+主语”这个倒装结构是一种否定形式，表示“两者都不”。如，I can’t work out the problem.
Neither can Li Ming.
6.
be
from, come from:两者都为“从…来，出自…”；表示“出身于…”，应用come from
【注意】问别人的出身或叙述自己的出身时，时态一定要用一般现在时，如果时态为一般过去时，则表示“从…地方来”。
7．Population的用法：1）population是个集合名词，意思为“人口，人数”，常用来指人口的总称。被看作一个整体时，一般不加-s，在句中作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。如，The population of China isabout1,300,000,000.
2)如果指一个整体中有多少人数是干什么的时候，谓语动词要用复数形式，这时强调的是一部分人。如，Half of the population in that country are
farmers.3)表示“…的人口”时，既可用“the population of+地名”，也可用“the population in +地点”，作主语中心词时谓语动词用单数形式。如，The population in Shenyang is about 8
million.4）表示某国，某城市有多少人口时，用have/has a population of…结构。如，New Zealand has a population of 3,800,000.5）对人口数量提问用what或what large。用large或big表示人口多，用small表示人口少。
8．If的用法：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”；if还可以引导虚拟语气，表示假设的情况或是发生的可能性不大的情况，从句用过去的某种时态。
9．Sleepy,sleeping:sleepy可作表语或定语，意思为“想睡的，困的”，可用very 修饰；sleeping所修饰的名词可以是人也可以是物。
◆unit10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
知识点：
1．
反意疑问句：1）反意疑问句的含义：当对所陈述的某种情况不确定而反问对方时，常用反意疑问句来表达。2）反意疑问句的构成：陈述句+简略疑问句→前部分肯定陈述句+后部分否定疑问句；前部分否定陈述句+后部分肯定疑问句。3）使用反意疑问句时的注意事项：a.前后两部分要在人称上保持一致。b.时态要保持一致（或动词要保持一致）c.回答的一致性（特别注意中文翻译）。注意：yes与no后面的回答部分要一致。4）使用反意疑问句时的特殊情况：a.在祈使句后进行附加疑问句时，用will
you表示请求。b.在Let’s后面，常用shall we，表示征询意见。c.在Let us…后面进行附加疑问时，用will you，这一点属于祈使句范围。d 在英语口语中，I am 后面的附加疑问句部分常用aren’t I .e 由nothing作主语的句子，附加问句中人称代词用it.f.由nobody作主语的句子，附加问句中用they代替nobody.g.如果陈述句部分主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one等不定代词，其附加疑问句部分的主语可以用he,也可用they.h There be…后面的附加疑问句部分仍用there. i.s如果陈述句部分含有否定副词never,few,little等词时，则其附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。J.反意疑问句要求用yes或no来回答，当陈述句部分为否定形式时，回答要特别注意两种语言的表达习惯的不同，注意根据实际情况前后保持一致。
2．
cost,
price:cost作名词时表示“费用”，通常指服务费，学习费，生活费或房租费等，price通常指具体物品的价格。询问价钱用how
much来提问。
3．
at
lest:至少，最少。其中least为little的最高级，little的比较级为less；无论如何
4．
Prepare的用法：1)prepare for为…做准备，相当于getready for2)prepare+名词+for +名词，意思为“为…准备…”.3)prepare+名词+to do sth意思为“为…而做准备。”4）prepare to do准备做某事
❺ 八年级下册英语语法大全
a pair of一双，一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头，全年
all kinds of各种，各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现，发生
come true实现，达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处（好）
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来，将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻，马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够（特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干
❻ 2014人教版新目标八年级下册英语语法汇总
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如
tomorrow,
the
day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years
等。
be going to do
（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：
It is going to rain.
will do
结构表示将来的用法：
1.
表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2.
表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下：
一般疑问句构成：
（
1
）
will+
主语
+do
„
? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
（
2
）
there be
结构的一般疑问句：
Will there + be
„
?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成：
will + not
（
won’t
）
+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词＋
will
＋主语＋„？
What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★练一练★★
根据例句，用
will
改写下列各句
例：
I don’t feel well today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
I’ll be better tomorrow
.
1. Gina has six classes today.
（
have a lot of homework tonight
）
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now.
（
sleep later
）
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car.
（
buy one soon
）
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now.
（
leave a little later
）
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
_____________________________
答案：
1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I’ll sleep later.
3. They’ll buy one soon.
4. We’ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
❼ 初二下册英语语法总结。
初二下册大概就是这么几点....
Mole 1是基本句型
Mole 2是宾语从句
Mole 3是to+v. 与 v.-ing作宾语
Mole 4是if从句（回1）
Mole 5是if从句（2）
Mole 6是直接引语和间接答引语（1）
Mole 7是直接引语和间接引语（2）
Mole 8是状语从句（1)
Mole 9是状语从句（2)
Mole 10是would与状语从句（3）
你把这些到网络上搜一下....再认真看就行了
如果你是外研版的更简单..从第146页看就行了~
❽ 人教版八年级下册英语语法
a pair of一双，一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头，全年
all kinds of各种，各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现，发生
come true实现，达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处（好）
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来，将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻，马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够（特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干
❾ 八年级下册英语语法表
哪个版本啊？ 以下是人教新目标的 a pair of一双，一对 ask for 请求 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干 agree with赞同 all year round一年到头，全年 all kinds of各种，各样 all the time一直 argue with与争吵 around the world在世界各地 arrive in/at到达 at least至少 at a meeting在开会 at first首先 as…as possible尽可能 as…as象一样 be able to能够 be angry with 生气 be mad at对感到气愤 be good at擅长于 be careful小心 be allowed被允许 be surprised惊讶 be supposed to被期望/被要求 be interested in对感兴趣 break the rule打破规则 by the way顺便 complain about抱怨 come along出现，发生 come true实现，达到 come in进来 cut in line插队 call sb. up打电话给 do/wash the dishes洗碗 drop litter乱扔垃圾 do well in在方面做得好 enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事 end up结束 fall in love with爱上 fall asleep入睡 far from远离 first of all首先 fly to飞向 find out找到 …find it adj. to do sth keep…down压低声音 keep out不让进入 look for寻找 look smart 看起来精干 look after照顾 look through浏览 let (sb) in让进 let sbget along相处 get over克服 get annoyed生气 get bored厌烦 get an ecation受教育 get on (well) with与相处（好） get injured受伤 give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物 give away赠送 go skating去溜冰 go out of从出去/来 have a fight with与打架/争吵 have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会 have a great/good time玩得愉快 have been to曾到过 hear about/of听说 hundreds of好几百 had better (not) do sth最好做 in a minute一会儿 in 100 years100年后 in good health身体健康 in front of 在前面 in the future 未来，将来 in the front of在前面 in the playground在操场 in/out of style时髦/过时 in silence默默地 in order to目的 in (Russian) style具有俄国风格 in public places在公共场合 It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事 the same as与相同 try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干 three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn up/down开大/关小 talk to/with与谈话 take care of照顾 take part in参加 take off起飞take away拿走 take place发生 take an interest in对感兴趣 take care (not) to do小心（不）做 thanks for (doing)谢谢（做） wait in line排队等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干 make sb do sth使某人干 make a living (doing sth)谋生 make money赚钱 make friends with与交友 more than多于 need to do sth 需要干 not…anymore不再 not…until直到为止 not at all一点也不 on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日 on the phone在通话 on the one/other hand在一（另）方面 open up打开 put out熄灭 pick…up捡起 pass (sth) on (to sb)传递 pay for 付款 part-time job兼职工作 run out of用尽 run away逃跑 rather than胜于 right away立刻，马上 spend…on/(in) doing sth花费 seem to do sth好象干 sleep late睡懒觉 see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做 start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事 adj.(special) enough够（特别 There will be fewer/less… --What should I do? --You should do… --what were you doing when…? --I was (doing)…when… While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in. --How long have you been skating? --I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours. Would you mind (not) doing sth? Could you please (not) do sth? Why don’t you /not (do sth)? How/What about sth/doingsth? do sth 让某人干