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仁爱英语七上语法知识总结学科网

发布时间:2021-02-22 00:11:29

❶ 仁爱英语七年级上下册语法总结资料,

冠词——a,,the
a用于(辅音字母开头)的单数名词
an用于(元音字母开头)的单数名词
上文提到的下文再提到用“the”
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词复数的加法:
一般情况加“s”
以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的+es
以“辅音字母加y”结尾的改:“y”为“i”加“es”
以“fe”结尾的改“fe”为“v”加“es”
不规则(man——men;foot——feet;mouse——mice;family——families;knife——knives)
不可数名词用量词
例如:a bottle(s) of
名词所有格
单数的加’s
复数的加s’
两人共有的. s’加在后一个上
两人分别有的.各加’s(如Lucy’s and Lily’s bags.)
词组
Look after/like/the same/at + 名词
help yourself/yourselves to
be动词(am,is,are) + from
情态动词——must/can + 动词原形
介词(in,on,at)
时间——
in morning/afternoon/evening
on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday
at + 点钟
地点——
in a hospital/school
on a farm/the sofa
at school/home
代词(人称代词和物主代词)
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格
动词/介词 + 宾格
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词 + 名词
注意:“I” 要放在后面!
例如:Kangkang and I are in the same class.(the same + 名词单数形式)
七年级下册仁爱英语语法摘要
●一般现在时
不加冠词——1.go…by bus/car/subway/bike…
2.on foot
时间状语:never、often、sometimes、always、everyday…
对频率提问:How often…
人称变化:第三人称单数加“s”或“es”或改“y”为“i”加“es”
现在进行时
构成——be动词(am,is,are)+Ving
时间状语:now、at the moment、look、listen
There be句型——
There is + 单数名词/不可数名词
There are + 复数
注意:“some”改否定句或一般疑问句时要变成“any”
对数字提问——
How many +复数名词
How much +不可数名词
对名词提问:What is +介词词组
动词的变化
加原形——
例如:a. Let us/me + 动词原形
b. Why not + 动词原形
c. 祈使句 动词原形开头
2.动词 +Ving
例如:a.介词+Ving(a ticket for speeding)
b.句型+Ving (hear sb. doing)
c.单词 + Ving(like/love/go +Ving)
●动词 + to do
1.Would like/ want to do sth
2.get sb. to check
3.It is good to help
4.I am glad to get
●名词复数特殊变化
1.child——children
2.shelf——shelves
3.life——lives
希望这是你想要的答案,望采纳!

❷ 谁可以给我七年级上册仁爱英语 语法知识的知识点复习资料啊啊啊

一、七年级上册英语语法 1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
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❸ 初一英语(仁爱版)语法总结

仁爱英语七年级下册知识点语言点总结

Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic1 How do you go toschool?

一、重点词语:

1. wake up 醒来,唤醒 get up 起床

2. go to school 去上学 gohome 回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳

go doingsomething 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

4. 表示交通方式:

on foot 步行

by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机

by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁

by car 坐小汽车 bybus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车

5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班

take a bus to work = go towork by bus 乘公共汽车去上班

go to school on foot = walkto school 步行去上学

7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马

8. after school / class 放学以后;下课以后

9. play the piano / guitar /violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴

play basketball / soccer /football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play with a computer 玩电脑

play sports 做运动

10. next to 紧挨着,在…旁边

11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图

12. on weekdays 在工作日

at weekends 在周末

13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐

have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上课;开会

14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物

read novels / newspapers /books 看小说;报纸;书

15. wash one’s face /clothes 洗脸;衣服

16. 反义词:up – down,early – late 近义词:quickly – fast

get up early 早起 be late for 迟到

17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天

18. clean the house 打扫房子

19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物):

on the playground 在操场

at school / home / table 在学校;家里;桌旁

in a computerroom / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen

在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂

20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点

21. 频率副词:never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重点句型:

1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。

It’s time forbreakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了

2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)

I have to wash my facequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)

3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!

4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样?

5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。

6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。

What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.

你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。

7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.

她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。

What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.

他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。

8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。

9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。

三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时:

1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ 【 Iam stay at home. × She stay at home. ×】

2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:

Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?

Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, Idon’t. Yes, she does. No, shedoesn’t.

I am not at home. Idon’t stay at home. She doesn’tstay at home.

3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。

She plays computer games on Sundays.

She studies English everymorning.

She goes to school onweekdays.

She has breakfast at 6:45.

4. 用法:

(1) 表示现在的状况:I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.

(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作:Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.

(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等:Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.

现在进行时:

1. 基本句式结构:I am playing with a computer.

2. 现在分词构成法:

go – going play – playing have– having drive – driving

run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning

3. 用法:

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作:She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。

(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:I’m going. 我要走了。

四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。

主要句型:

How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

I’m riding a bike now.

What’s she doing? She’sdancing.

Do you often go to thelibrary?

Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?

一、重点词语:

1. 学科名词:

政治politics ; 语文Chinese; 数学math; 英语English; 历史history; 地理geography;

生物biology; 音乐music ; 体育P.E. ; 美术Art

2. 一周七天名词:

星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

3. swimming pool 游泳池

4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 goroller-skating 滑滑轮

go shopping 去购物 havean English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园

meet friends 会见朋友 drawpictures 画画 play sports 做运动

watch TV 看电视 playcomputer games 玩电脑游戏 playsoccer 踢足球

work on mathproblems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动

learn aboutthe past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写

play ball games with myclassmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏

5. be good at = do well in 擅长于… I am good at English. = Ido well in English.

6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同

7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动

8. every week 每周 eachday 每天 three times a week 每周三次

9. 反义词:boring –interesting difficult – easy begin – finish

近义词:difficult – hard

10. care about 关心;担心

11. try to do something 尝试去做某事

12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作

13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事

hate doing something 讨厌做某事

14. noon break 午休

15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点

at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分

at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分

16. for a little while 就一会儿

17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生

18. eat out 出去吃

19. get home 到家

二、重点句型:

1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。

2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。

4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗?经常。

5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。

6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。

7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课?

8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学?

9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。

10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试

11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.

晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。

三、语法学习:以How,Wh- 开头的疑问句。

疑问词:how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…

四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。

主要句型:

Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.

What’s your favorite subject? Math is.

How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.

Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..

When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.

***Topic3 I like the schoollife here.

一、重点词语:

1. 反义词:first –last borrow – return / give back

2. 名词单数转化复数:life –lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves life - lives

3. between… and… 在…与…之间

4. school hall 学校大厅

5. else, other 别的

6. Lost and Found Room 失物招领处

7. the school life 学校生活

8. most of them 他们大多数 all pupils 所有的学生 few pupils 很少学生

9. spare time 空闲时间

10. have a short sleep 休息片刻

11. and so on 等等

12. on time 按时

13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你

14. Our School Times 《学校时报》 Everyday Science 《每日科技》

15. get to school 到校 get home 到家

16. learn…from 向…学习

17. 名词变成形容词:wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful

interest –interesting excite - exciting

二、重点句型:

1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样?它非常漂亮。

3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。

4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等。

5. Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包,我们正在找它。

6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn’t. 里面还有别的吗?不,没有了。

7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。

Thank you foryour hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。

Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。

8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。

Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学生骑自行车。

Most of them have lunch atschool. 他们大部分在学校吃午饭。

9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。

10. We’ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我们找到你的(钱包)我们会让你知道的。

11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗?

13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’mfrom Australia.

你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。

Which city of Australiado you come from? 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市?

14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久?两个星期。

15. Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗?

三、语法学习:There is / are… 的学习。

1. 用法:表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西

2. 几种基本句式:

There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。


******其它详细内容,请见附件。


❹ 求七上仁爱英语知识重点

仁爱英语七年级上知识点短语总结

Unit 1

1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴

3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……

4. let’s + v 让我们做……

5. stand up 起立

6. sit down 坐下

7. this is----- 这是……

8. How do you do ?你好

9. How are you ? 你好吗?

10. Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你好吗/

11. I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

12. thanks = thank you 谢谢

13. see you = see you later = good-bye 再见

14. excuse me 打扰一下;请问。

15. I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……

16. be from = come from 来自。

17. How old ----- 询问年龄

18. what class / grade ------ in ? ……在哪一个班级/年级?

19. in English 用英语

20. What’s this ? 这是什么?

21. It’s a / an ----- 这是……

22. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?

23. Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能

24. That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome 不用谢

25. ……years old ……岁

26. ID number 身份证号码

Unit 2

1. sb. has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 描述长相

2. sb.’s +五官 is / are + adj

3. I know = I see 我明白了

4. That’s right 那是对的。

5. look different 看起来不同。

6. look the same 看起来一样。

7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把……给某人;

8. look like 看起来像

9. what ------ look like ? 询问人的长相

10. look at 看

11. What’s ----- and ------? ……加……是什么?

12. different looks 不同的长相。

13. over there 在那边。

14. in + 颜色 表示穿着……颜色的衣服。

15. too + adj 太……

16. go shopping = go to the shop 去购物

17. help sb. ( to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事

18. junior high school 初级中学

19. play basketball / soccer 玩篮球/足球

20. basketball player 篮球运动员

Unit 3

1. Could you please do sth ? 你愿意做某事吗?

2. for short 简称

3. the English corner 英语角

4. like ---- very much / a lot 非常喜欢

5. study ---- with ----- 和……一起学习……

6. No problem 没问题

7. pen pal / friends 笔友

8. speak + 语言 说某种语言

9. live in + 地点 居住在某地

10. in the letter 在信中

11. want to do sth 想要做某事

12. the Great Wall 长城

13. go to + 地点 去某地

14. like to do sth = like doing sth 喜欢做某事

15. It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的

16. not ---- at all 一点也不

17. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

18. at home 在家

19. What’s the name of = What’s one’s name ……叫什么名字?

20. come in 进来。

22 make yourselves at home 请自便

23 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下

24 What do/does + sb. do ?询问职业

25 What’s sb’s job ?

26 What is sb. ?

27 office worker 办公室职员

28 on a farm 在农场上。

29 a photo of ……的一张照片。

30 on the sofa 在沙发上。

31 look after= take care of 照顾;照料。

32 live with sb. 和某人住在一起。

33 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……)

34 I’d like = I would like sth. 我想要……

35 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事。

36 Here you are 给你。

37 What about / How about ……怎么样?

38 all right 好的。

39 a cup of tea 一杯茶。

40 milk for me 我要牛奶;

41 why not + v =why don’t you + v 为什么不做某事呢?

42 good idea 好主意;

43 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?

44 wait a moment 等一下;

45 a/ an + 容器 of + n 一……东西。

46 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?=What can I do for you ?需要点什么?

47 eating out 出去吃饭。

48 let sb do sth 让某人做某事。

49 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch 吃正/早/午餐。

50 a kind of 一种……

51 all kinds of 各种各样的……

52 such as 例如;

53 be friendly to sb 对某人友好。

Unit 4

1. try on 试穿……

2. we will take it 买下了

3. buy sth. for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;

4. I’m just looking 我只是看看;

5. What do you think of ----? 你认为……怎么样?

6. = How do you like ----/

7. a pair of 一对/一双……

8. running shoes 跑鞋

9. Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;

10. think about 考虑;

11. thanks all the same 仍然谢谢你;

12. pick up 捡起;

13. help sb out 帮助某人;

14. run over to 向……跑去;

15. need to do sth 需要去做……

16. a few (肯定); 一点;几个+可数名词

17. few (否定)+可数名词

18. little (否定)+不可数名词

19. a little (肯定)+不可数名词

20. Don’t worry 不要担心;

21. be free 有空的;

22. on Sunday 在周日。

23. What’s up =what’s the matter = what’s wrong ? 什么事?

24. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做)

25. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(事已做完)

26. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事

27. go swimming 去游泳;

28. speak to 和……说;

29. just a moment 等一会儿;

30. be not in = be out 出去了,不在家;

31. Can I take a message (for you ) 我能给你捎个信吗?

32. ask sb to do sth 让某人去做某事;

33. call sb back 给某人回电话。

34. I’m afraid 恐怕;

35. sing the song 唱歌;

36. have to 必须;

37. fly a kite 放风筝;

38. It’s fun 真是有趣的事。

39. I have no time 我没有时间

40. carry water 挑水;

41. have a picnic 野餐;

42. the next day 第二天;

43. on the weekday 在周末;

44. a lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的

45. in the sun 在阳光下;

46. 人like --- best = 人’s favorite + 种类 is / are – 谁最喜欢……

47. What’s the time = What time is it ? 几点了?

48. It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了?

49. It’s time for sth/ doing sth

50. next time 下一次

51. play sports 做运动;

52. go home 回家;

53. go to bed 上床睡觉;

54. get up 起床

55. watch TV 看电视

56. do one’s homework 做作业;

57. on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上;

58. thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你;

59. It’s kind of you 你真是太好了;

60. in the tree 在树上(外物附着)

61. on the tree 在树上(树上长出)

62. at night 在夜晚

63. on sale 打折,出售

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