A. 初二下学期英语第一课的重点但与 语法 重点 单词用法 求啊啊
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法：现在完成时态
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法：反意疑问句
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间
3. in ten years 10年后
4. fall in love with… 爱上…
5. live alone单独居住
6. feel lonely感到孤独
7. keep/feed a pet pig
养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon飞上月球
9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百
（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同
12. wake up 醒来
13. wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”
14. get bored变得厌倦
15. go skating去滑冰
16. lots of/a lot of许多
（修饰可数不可数名词）
17. at the weekends=on weekends 在周末
18. study at home on computers
在家通过电脑学习
19. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)
20. agree on sth. 同意某事
21. I don’t agree. = I disagree.
我不同意
22. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上
23. on vacation=for vacations度假
24. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
25. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
26. live in an apartment住在公寓里
27. live on the twelfth floor
住在12楼
28. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
29. as a reporter 作为一名记者
30. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明
31. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
32. in the future 在将来/在未来
33. no more=not …anymore不再
(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
34. no longer=not… any longer不再
（强调状态不再发生）
35. besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）
36. be able to与can 能、会
37 be big and crowded大而且拥挤
38. be in college在上大学
39. live on a space station
住在太空站
40. dress casually 穿得很随意
41. casual clothing 休闲服饰
42. win the next World Cup
赢得世界杯
43. win award 获奖
44. come true 变成现实
45. take hundreds of years
花几百年的时间
46. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
47. over and over again 一次又一次
48. be in different shapes 形状不同
49. twenty years from now
今后20年
50.be used by sb 被某人使用
B. 七年级下册英语第一课的知识点。
句型can you......你会.......吗抄 what club do you want to join你想参加什么俱乐部
单词guitar, kungfu,violin,piano,join,club等单词
词组be good for对.....有好处的 be good with对......相处好的
望采纳
C. 新目标英语初一下学期7~12单元复习提纲
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一．短语
1.go on vacationgo to summer camp stay at home
study for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb
.help him find his fatherwalk back to…go shopping
the Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth
.bus tripthe Great WallTian’an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth
.decide to do sthall day
二．重点句子和注意事项
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
3． How were the movies? They were fantastic
4． have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 ＝enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣．
5． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into the room .
6． corner角落，角，拐角处
in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）
at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）
My bike is at the corner .
7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .
8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .
10. feel+ adj. 感到．．． I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
一． 词组
1．. TV shows（电视节目）
soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentarya thriller cartoonBeijing Opera
Animal WorldTell it like it isLaw Todaygame show CCTV NewsNews in 30 MinutesMan and Nature nese CookingAround Chinatalk show Lucky52 rts newssports show Culture China
2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
3． a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
5． interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 7 .think of 想起，考虑到
二．重点句型
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三．重难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词) "穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发
2. think "想，考虑，思索"（v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。
A：think of "考虑"；"有...的看法"， 有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？
My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B：think about "考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3. too与either的区别
too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。
（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。
（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。
a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind (doing) ...? Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？
9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：
（1）I like it. （2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it. （4）I can't stand it.
（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it. （7）It's beautiful. （8）They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短语．
1. in class 在课上2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规
4. no talking 禁止交谈5. listen to music 听音乐6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上学迟到12. after school 放学后17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面16. by ten o'clock.十点之前18. the Children's Palace 少年宫19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
二．重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight ＝
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom. 4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health. 6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in class 8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class. 10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三． 重难点解析：
1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）
如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？
2. 情态动词can的用法
（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）
Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗？
注意 同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。
3. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。
（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！
7．语法（祈使句）
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。
Don't fight! 别打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
D. 新目标英语初一下册第一课重点句型
pen pal笔友 like doing sth/to do sth.喜欢做某事
write to...写信... be from来自 speak English 讲英语
14 years old 14岁 likes and dislikes 爱憎 in China 在中国
go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 live in 居住在
favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 in November 在11月 on weekends 在周末
tell sb. about sth 告诉某人某事 a little 一点点 at school 在学校
Japanese for kids儿童日语 in English 用英语
同意句Where is your pen pal form? Where does your pen pal come from?
你的笔友来自哪里?
Where+be+主语+from?
Where does he live?
他居住在哪里?
Where do/does+主语+live?
What language does she spegk？
她说什么语言？
What language do/does+主语+speak？
Does she have brothers or sisters?
她有一个兄弟或姐妹吗？
希望能采纳。。。
E. 初一下册英语知识点
下册第一课的知识点
1．How do you do?第一次见面
---How do you do
2.It's great to do sth
3.what about ----n/doing
4.play the guitar/violin/piano
5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth
7.if+一般现在时．剩下部分一般将来时（will)
8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.
9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.
三种时态:
一般过去时态
Be动词过去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t。
一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。
实义动词过去式的句式：
肯定式：主语+动词故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.
否定式：主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如，They didn’t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如，What time did you finish your homework?
一般现在时态
当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语
否定句为：主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语
疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.
注：第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时，肯定句为：主语+动词原形+宾语
否定句为：主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语
疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+宾语
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do.
注：变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".
知识点：
1．现在进行时的主要结构
用来表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。
在其句子中一般都会有两个词与时态有关：1）表示时间的状语2）动词的相应变化。如，I’m reading a book now.在这个句子中，时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时，而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。
肯定句：主语+be+v.ing+…
否定句：主语+be+v.ing+…
疑问句：Be+主语+ving?
特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?
2.ving形式的构成
1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing
2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing,如have-having
3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词，结尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning
以上回答你满意么？
F. 初一下册英语第一课单词
Unit1
pal好朋友
pen pal 笔友来
Canada 加拿大
France 法国
Japan 日本自
the United States 美国
Australia 澳洲;澳大利亚
Singapore 新加坡
the United Kingdom 英国
country 国家
Sydney 悉尼
New york 纽约
Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多伦多
Tokyo 东京
live 居住
language 语言
Japanese 日语;日本人
would 世界
French 法国人;法语
like 爱好
dislike 讨厌;不喜欢
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)
G. 高一英语第一课知识点详解
必修1 mole 1
Mole 1 My First Day at Senior High
1) enthusiastic adj. 热情的
He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他热心助人。
He doesn't know much about the subject, but he's very enthusiastic.
他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣。
His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法获得热烈的响应。
2) amaze vt. 使惊异; 使惊奇; 使吃惊 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的
Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃
I was amazed by the news of George's sudden death.
His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.
3) instruction n.指示；命令；[pl.]用法说明；操作指南；（输入计算机的）指令
The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。
The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning.
Be sure to follow your teacher’s instructions while doing an experiment.
Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully.
4) method n.方法; 办法; 条理; 秩序
【注意】 method指科学的、合乎逻辑的有效方法，侧重指较高层次的有系统的方法,其后可接of短语,不接不定式。
Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.
If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck.
If you had used more method, you wouldn't have wasted so much time
5) bore vt. 烦扰，使厌烦
【注意】bore通常跟with连用
The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。
He always bores her with the same story
bored adj. 厌烦的
boring adj.令人厌烦的
His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。
6) embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使尴尬; 使感到拮据; 妨碍; 阻碍
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 这使他经济拮据。
embarrassed adj. 感到为难的
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
I am embarrassed to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation.
embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人为难的
I don't like making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing。
There was an embarrassing silence after her careless remark, but she laughed it off.
7) attitude n.姿势; 态度; 看法; 姿势
take a correct attitude towards… 对…抱正确态度
What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.
From different stands there follow different attitudes.
As you get older your attitude towards death changes.
8) behaviour n. [U] 行为; 举止;表现
An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour
Such behaviour lost him our trust.
Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour
behave vi. 行为; 举止; 待人; 表现; 举止端正; 守规矩
You really behave quite well.你的确表现十分出色。
If you behave like that, you'll get yourself disliked.
Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
It's hard to train children to behave well at the table.
You must promise to behave at the party before I can consider taking you along.
9) *previous adj.先的; 前的; 以前的; 过早的; 过急的
His previous attempt was successful.
In previous times, I didn’t realize how valuable his advice was.
The previous train was delayed by the bad weather.
You are a little previous in learning English.你在学习英语上有点过急。
10) description n. 描写; 描述; 记述
beyond / past description 难以形容
give / make a description of… 就…作一描述
answer ( to ) the description 与描述相符
The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。
This girl gave a vivid description of the event.
11) technology n. 技术; 工艺; 工程; 方法 science and technology 科学和技术
The government saw the introction of new technology as vital
The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
12) *impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记; 使感动; 使留下印象
She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。
What impressed me most was that they never lost heart。
impress sb. with sth. (=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.)使某人铭记/牢记某事
My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.
be impressed by / at / with 被…所感动; 使(某人)印象深刻
【注意】不用进行时
13) encouragement n.鼓励; 支持; 鼓励；赞同
Praise acts as an encouragement to the young.称赞对于青年来说是一种鼓励。
14，attitude Describe your attitude to studying English.
have a attitude to / towards sb, / sth.
15) disappoint vt. 使失望; 使沮丧; 使扫兴; 破坏(计划)，使(希望)落空
I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come after al
disappointing adj. 令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的
What disappointing news it is! 多扫兴的消息。
disappointed adj. (指人)失望的，扫兴的
Since he lost the election he is a disappointed man. 他落选之后，一直很失意。
16) system n.系统; 体系; 体制; 方法; 方式
Do you know how to log in to the system? 你知道怎么登录进入这个系统吗？
Modern factories are equipped with automatic systems.现代化的工厂装备有自动化系统。
17) cover vt. 覆盖; 遮盖; 占有(面积); 采访(新闻); 包括; 包含; 论及; 走过; 支付(开支等); 弥补(损失等
Do the rules cover all possible cases? 这些规则是否通用于所有可能的情
How many pages have you covered? 你已读了多少页书?
Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike? 一百元够不够买辆新自行车。
18) divide vt. 分; 划分; 分配; 分享; 分担; 隔开
divide the profit分配利润
Mother divided the food into four equal shares.母亲把食物分成相同的四份
divided adj.被分割的; 分开的; 对立的, 意见分歧的
a divided country分裂的国家
【辨析】divide和 separate
divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分,
如: divide the candies among the children给孩子们把糖块分开。
separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开, 或把混杂在一起的东西分开, 有时含有强行分隔的意味, 也可指“离别”，如果指由于某种自然障碍而造成的阻隔, 其后常与from连用, 可与divide通用。
注意：被divide分开的东西在一定的条件下具有统一性，被separate分开的东西没有统一性。
19) similar adj.相像的,相似的;近似的
Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way the boys and girls respond to similar situation.
同孩子们呆在一起的任何人都知道男孩和女孩之间对相似情形反映的不同之处。
be similar to… 与…相似
My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。
be similar in在…相似
Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。
The two cars ate similar in appearance, but the new one is more brightly coloured.
similarly adv.同样地; 类似于
Jogging is an effective way to keep fit. Similarly, swimming is helpful for bodybuilding.
慢跑是一种锻炼身体的有效方法，同样地，游泳对于保持健康也有帮助。
【辨析】similar，like与alike
similar指有明显的共同性质, 但不完全一致或同一。like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上非常相似以致区别不开，但并非同一。alike意义同like，但只能作表语。
A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 这一段末尾有一个类似的错误。
Like thinking proces like ideas. 相似的思维产生相似的主张。
He and his brother are very alike. 他们兄弟俩太相似了。
19) in other words 换句话说; 也就是
To help students develop the social skills, schools offer a large number of after-school activities,
in other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons.
为帮助学生发展社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动，即在教室里上完课后进行的活动。
20) look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待某事物/ 做某事
I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再见到你
21) far from 离…很远; 远远不
The sun is far (away) from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。
Your home is not far from here。So you needn’t have left in such a hurry then．
Your work is far from (being) satisfactory. 你的工作远远不能令人满意。
22) nothing like 一点也不象; 没有什么能比得上
Her cooking is nothing like as good as yours. 她做饭的手艺绝比不上你.
The town offers entertainments of a kind, but nothing like what you'll find in the city.
23) take part in 参加(某一活动并发挥作用)
He makes it a rule to take part in some physical labor though he is old
Every summer vacation I'll take part in social practice.每年暑假我都参加社会实践。
【辨析】take part in, attend和join(in)
take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，
attend主要指出席，参加某一活动，强调出席者只是在其中“听”或“看”等，不起积极作用，主要指参加会议；上课(学)；参加典礼(葬礼)；听演讲等
join可指参加某一团体或组织，成为其中一员
join in多指参加比赛或活动，参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动，常用于口语。
有时join in后不跟宾语。
I first just watched the game，then was invited to join in. 我起初只是看比赛，后来被邀请参加。
join (sb.) in join…in
活学活用：
（1）He _____ yesterday’s lecture and found it interesting.
（2）The teacher _____ us in the experiment.
（3）Thousands of workers _____ the strike.
（4）Did you _____ the meeting last week?
Answers:（1）attended （2）joined（3）took part in（4）attend
24) 倍数表达法
① 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as … 是…的…倍
倍数 + as + many + 可数名词 + as … 是…的…倍
倍数 + as + much + 不可数名词 + as … 是…的…倍
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。/ 亚洲比欧洲大三倍
They have twice as many students as our school. 他们学生的数量是我们学校的两倍。
They need four times as much water as they had.
他们需要水的数量是他们所有数量的四倍
② 倍数 + 比较级 + than… 比…倍
Our total income of 2006 increased three times more than that of 2004.
我们2006年的总收入比2004年的增加了两倍。
③ 倍数 + the + 名词 ( 如：height, length，width，area等 ) + of 是…的…倍
The moon is one-third the size of the earth. 月亮是地球的三分之一那么大。
25, make sb / sth. + adj.
26, would you mind / Do you mind …?
27, So have I
28, to one’s + n. 令某人…的是
29, How’s it going? 最近怎么样？
how are you doing?
H. 初一下册英语第一课课文
when is your birthday?
I. 初一英语下册知识点
下册第一课的知识点
1．How do you do?第一次见面
---How do you do
2.It's great to do sth
3.what about ----n/doing
4.play the guitar/violin/piano
5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth
7.if+一般现在时．剩下部分一般将来时（will)
8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.
9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.
三种时态:
一般过去时态
Be动词过去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t。
一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。
实义动词过去式的句式：
肯定式：主语+动词故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.
否定式：主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如，They didn’t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如，What time did you finish your homework?
一般现在时态
当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语
否定句为：主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语
疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.
注：第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时，肯定句为：主语+动词原形+宾语
否定句为：主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语
疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+宾语
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do.
注：变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".
知识点：
1．现在进行时的主要结构
用来表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。
在其句子中一般都会有两个词与时态有关：1）表示时间的状语2）动词的相应变化。如，I’m reading a book now.在这个句子中，时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时，而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。
肯定句：主语+be+v.ing+…
否定句：主语+be+v.ing+…
疑问句：Be+主语+ving?
特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?
2.ving形式的构成
1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing
2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing,如have-having
3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词，结尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning