A. 如何写对一个英语句子 （语法，句法，词法)
很简单：
Iloveyou．我爱你
You love me.你爱我。
We love you.我们爱你。
He loves me.他爱我
I love him.我爱他。
He loves her.他爱她。
B. 关于一个英语句子。有哪些语法点、知识点
首先，翻译一下，一直向前看，你就可以在不得不调头之前给司机许多提示内，不然你容就要移到后面的座位去。
句子整体框架是祈使句＋or＋陈述句，相当于if
…not
…,
＋主句，相当于一个条件状语从句
so
that
引导结果状语从句
keep
doing
一直做
have
to
do
不得不做
before
doing
在做…之前
其他没什么，只是长而已
C. 求分析：一个英语句子的语法结构
楼主以后碰抄到长句可以先做缩袭句练习。
这段话缩句之后为
The woman chose one in the shop and handed it to an assistant.
女人选了一件递给了店员.
此处the woman 为主语，chose(choose的过去式）与handed(递）为存在先后顺序的两个动作（动词），其动作对象分别是one与assistant(宾语）
那么她选的那件"one"到底是什么呢？ 是“one” of the most expensive dresses. 最贵的衣服中的一件
然后又对她递给的店员进行了一个描述，采用了一个定语从句，以who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.(这里应该是打印错误，不会是he的）这个店员呢是这样一个人，她把衣服尽快地为女人包装好。
所以整句话的意思楼上的诸位都已经说了：女人挑选了件店里最昂贵的衣服，递给了店员。店员很快地为她包装完毕了。
D. 请高手分析一个英语句子的语法
主句是Dreary months dragged by
意为：沉闷的几个月很慢地过去了
dragged by 在这里是主动用法，不是被动(已经查过牛津高阶字回典）
by 在这里表示答“ 时间过去了”的意思，有pass的意思
用法类似go by 中的by
例如：One week had gone by，he still couldn't finish his work。
一周已经过去了，他还是没能完成他的工作。
before the tragic news reached her 的确是一个时间状语从句
E. 求英语各语法的例句
第一单元 词形变化
第二单元 动词的四种时态
第一节 一般现在时
一．主语为“三单”
1 吉姆经常猜测我的秘密。
Jim often guesses my secrets.（guess－guesses）
2 吉姆经常在公共汽车上吸烟。
Jim often smokes in the bus. （smoke－smokes）
3 这位老师经常在放学后打篮球。
The teacher often plays basketball after school. （play－plays）
二．主语非“三单”
4 吉姆和他的妻子经常猜测我的秘密。
Jim and his wife often guess my secrets.
5 吉姆和大明经常在公共汽车上吸烟。
Jim and Daming often smoke in the bus.
6 这些老师经常在放学后打篮球。
The teachers often play basketball after school.
第二节 现在进行时
7 吉姆正在给他的叔叔写信。
Jim is writing to his uncle. （write－writing）
8 吉姆和他的妻子正在寻找那个婴儿。
Jim and his wife are looking for the baby. （look－looking）
9 他们正在制造这种药。
They are making the medicine. （make－making）
第三节 一般将来时BE GOING TO结构
10 吉姆打算明天给他的叔叔写信。
Jim is going to write to his uncle tomorrow.
11 吉姆和他的妻子打算明天寻找那个婴儿。
Jim and his wife are going to look for the baby tomorrow.
12 他们打算制造这种药。
They are going to make the medicine.
第四节 一般过去时
13 这些老师昨天打篮球了。
The teachers played basketball yesterday. （play－played）
14 吉姆的叔叔十个星期前参观了我们的学校。
Jim’s uncle visited our school ten weeks ago. （visit－visited）
15 吉姆和他的妻子昨天找到了那个婴儿。
Jim and his wife found the baby yesterday. （find－found）
16 他们上个星期制造了那种药。
They made the medicine last week. （make－made）
17 吉姆上个星期给他的叔叔写信了。
Jim wrote to his uncle last week. （write－wrote）
第三单元 后置状语集中练习
第一节 副词后置做状语
1 吉姆正在认真地给他的叔叔写信。
Jim is writing to his uncle carefully.
2 吉姆的叔叔正在到处寻找那个婴儿。
Jim’s uncle is looking for the baby everywhere.
3 吉姆是足够地聪明，（完全可以）理解这十个故事。
Jim is clever enough to understand the ten stories.
第二节 介词短语后置做状语
4 汤姆昨天乘公共汽车去上学了。
Tom went to school by bus yesterday.
5 汤姆正在教室里给他的叔叔写信。
Tom is writing to his uncle in the classroom.
6 我打算明天和我的叔叔打篮球。
I am going to play basketball with my uncle tomorrow.
第四单元 后置定语集中练习
第一节 介词短语后置做定语
1 教室里的那个男子是我的老师。
The man in the classroom is my teacher.
2 吉姆是一个十周的婴儿。
Jim is a baby of ten weeks.
3 我昨天丢失了我的小汽车上的钥匙。
I lost the key to my car yesterday.
第二节 动词不定式后置做定语
4 最好的打篮球的地方是我们学校。
The best place to play basketball is our school.
5 他们正在制造帮助戒烟的药品。
They are making the medicine to help give up smoking.
6 他的参观我们学校的计划是非常奇怪的。
His plan to visit our school is very strange.
第三节 形容词(短语)后置做定语
7 吉姆正在写一些容易理解的东西。
Jim is writing something easy to understand.
8 大明是一个擅长打篮球的男子。
Daming is a man good at playing basketball.
9 这是一个容易猜测的秘密。It is a secret easy to guess.
第四节 定语从句
10 正在帮助梅梅的那个男子是我们的老师。
The man who is helping Meimei is our teacher.
11 吉姆上个星期参观了他叔叔参观过的那个地方。
Jim visited the place his uncle had visited last week.
12 我的叔叔正在寻找他的妻子昨天丢失的那把钥匙。
My uncle is looking for the key his wife lost yesterday.
第五单元 代词IT的常见用法
第一节 IT指代前面出现过的名词
1吉姆丢失了他的钥匙。他正在寻找它。
Jim lost his key. He is looking for it.
2那是一个容易理解的故事。
It is a story easy to understand.
第二节 IT表示：时间，距离，天气等。
3 --- 几点了？ --- 三点十分。
--- What time is it? --- It’s three ten.
4 --- 多远？ --- 非常远。
---How far is it? ---It’s very far.
5 昨天下雨了。It rained yesterday.
第三节 IT在句中充当形式主语
6 戒烟是正确的。It’s right to give up smoking.
7 你戒了烟，这使我非常高兴。
It made me very happy that you gave up smoking.
8 吸烟太多是没有好处的。
It’s no good smoking too much.
第四节 在句中充当形式宾语
9 吉姆感到帮助这位老师是快乐的。
Jim feels it happy to help the teacher.
10 吉姆发现他的叔叔丢了婴儿这件事很奇怪。
Jim found it strange that his uncle lost the baby.
11 这种药将会使戒烟很容易。
The medicine will make it very easy to give up smoking.
第六单元 一般疑问句集中练习
第一节 一般疑问句结构快速理解
1 基本结构：助动词+句子主语+其它成分
2 小心：助动词形式要与时态保持高度一致
一 谓语动词为一般现在时
（一）主语为“三单”
1 --- 吉姆经常猜测我的秘密吗？ --- 是的，他经常猜测。
--- Does Jim often guess my secrets? --- Yes, he does.
2 ---吉姆在公交车上吸烟吗？ ---不，他不吸。
--- Does Jim smoke in the bus? --- No, he doesn’t.
3 ---这位老师放学后打篮球吗？---是的，她打。
--- Does the teacher play basketball after school?
--- Yes, she does.
（二）主语非“三单”
4 ---吉姆和他的妻子猜测我的秘密吗？ ---不，他们不猜测。
--- Do Jim and his wife guess my secrets?
--- No, they don’t.
5 ---吉姆和大明在公交车上吸烟吗？ ---是的，他们吸。
--- Do Jim and Daming smoke in the bus?
--- Yes, they do.
6 ---这些老师放学后打篮球吗？ ---不，他们不打。
--- Do the teachers play basketball after school?
--- No, they don’t.
二 谓语动词为现在进行时
7 ---吉姆正在认真地给他的叔叔写信吗？
---是的，他正在认真地写。
--- Is Jim writing to his uncle carefully? --- Yes, he is.
8 ---吉姆和他的妻子正在到处寻找那个婴儿吗？
---不，他们不在找。
--- Are Jim and his wife looking for the baby everywhere?
--- No, they aren’t.
9 ---他们正在制造那种药吗？ ---是的，他们正在制造。
--- Are they making the medicine? --- Yes, they are.
三 谓语动词为一般将来时
10 ---梅梅打算明天给他的叔叔写信吗？ ---不，她没有。
--- Is Meimei going to write to his uncle tomorrow?
--- No, she isn’t.
11 ---吉姆和他的妻子打算明天寻找婴儿吗？ ---是的。
--- Are Jim and his wife going to look for the baby tomorrow? --- Yes, they are.
12 ---他们打算制造这种药吗？ ---不，他们没有。
--- Are they going to make the medicine? --- No, they aren’t.
四 谓语动词为一般过去时
13 ---那些老师昨天打篮球了吗？ ---是的，他们打了。
--- Did the teachers play basketball yesterday?
--- Yes, they did.
14 ---吉姆的叔叔上个星期给吉姆写信了吗？
---不，他没写。
--- Did Jim’s uncle write to Jim last week? --- No, he didn’t.
15 ---吉姆的叔叔们十个星期前参观了我们学校吗？
---是的，他们参观了。
--- Did Jim’s uncles visit our school ten weeks ago?
--- Yes, they did.
16 ---吉姆和他的妻子昨天寻找那位婴儿了吗？
---不，他们没找。
--- Did Jim and his wife look for the baby yesterday?
--- No, they didn’t.
17 ---他们上个星期制造了那种药吗？ ---不，他们没有。
--- Did they make the medicine last week? --- No, they didn’t.
第二节 一般疑问句综合训练
第一组
18 ---那是个容易猜测的秘密吗？ ---是的，它是。
--- Is it a secret easy to guess? --- Yes, it is.
19 ---吉姆正在和他的叔叔寻找那个东西吗？
---不，他不在找。
--- Is Jim looking for it with his uncle? --- No, he isn’t.
20 ---戒烟容易吗？ ---是的，容易。
--- Is it easy to give up smoking? --- Yes, it is.
21 ---我戒了烟使你高兴吗？ ---不，不是的。
--- Did it make you happy that I gave up smoking?
--- No, it didn’t.
22 ---吉姆感到帮助老师是快乐的吗？ ---不，不是的。
--- Does Jim feel it happy to help the teacher?
--- No, he doesn’t.
23 ---吉姆发现他的叔叔丢了他的婴儿这事奇怪吗？
---是的。
--- Did Jim find it strange that his uncle lost his baby?
--- Yes, he did.
24 ---这种药将会使戒烟（变得）容易吗？---是的，它会的。
--- Will the medicine make it easy to give up smoking?
--- Yes, it will.
第二组
25 ---吉姆足够聪明（可以）理解这十个故事吗？
---不，不是的。
--- Is Jim clever enough to understand the ten stories?
--- No, he isn’t.
26 ---吉姆昨天乘公交车去上学了吗？ ---是的。
--- Did Jim go to school by bus yesterday?
--- Yes, he did.
27 ---汤姆正在教室里给他的叔叔写信吗？
---不，他不在写。
--- Is Tom writing to his uncle in the classroom?
--- No, he isn’t.
28 ---你打算明天和我叔叔一起打篮球吗？ ---是的。
--- Are you going to play basketball with my uncle tomorrow? --- Yes, I am.
29 ---教室里的那个男子是我的老师吗？ ---不，他不是。
--- Is the man in the classroom my teacher? --- No, he isn’t.
30 ---吉姆的妹妹是十周大的婴儿吗？ ---是的，她是。
--- Is Jim’s sister a baby of ten weeks? --- Yes, she is.
31 ---你昨天丢了你小汽车上的钥匙吗？ ---不，我没丢。
--- Did you lose the key to your car yesterday?
--- No, I didn’t.
第三组
32 ---我们学校是打篮球最好的地方吗？ ---是的。
--- Is our school the best place to play basketball? --- Yes, it is.
33 ---他们正在制造帮助戒烟的药吗？ ---不，不是的。
--- Are they making the medicine to help give up smoking?
--- No, they aren’t.
34 ---他参观我们学校的计划非常奇怪吗？ ---是的。
--- Is his plan to visit our school very strange? --- Yes, it is.
35 ---吉姆的姐姐正在写一些容易理解的东西吗？
---不，不是的。
--- Is Jim’s sister writing something easy to understand?
--- No, she isn’t.
36 ---大明是一个擅长打篮球的男子吗？ ---是的，他是。
--- Is Daming a man good at playing basketball? --- Yes, he is.
37 ---那是一个容易猜测的秘密吗？ ---不，它不是。
--- Is it a secret easy to guess? --- No, it isn’t.
第四组
38 ---正在帮助梅梅的那个男子是我们的老师吗？
---是的，他是。
--- Is the man who is helping Meimei our teacher?
--- Yes, he is.
39 ---吉姆上个星期参观了他叔叔参观过的那个地方吗？
---不，他没有。
--- Did Jim visit the place his uncle had visited last week? --- No, he didn’t.
40 ---你的妈妈正在寻找你昨天丢失的钥匙吗？
---是的，她正在找。
--- Is your mom looking for the key you lost yesterday?
--- Yes, she is.
第七单元 特殊疑问句集中练习
第一节 特殊疑问句结构快速理解
1 基本结构：疑问词+助动词+句子主语+其它成分
2 小心：助动词形式要与时态保持高度一致
一 谓语动词为一般现在时
（一）主语为“三单”
1 ---吉姆怎么去上学？ ---乘公交车。
--- How does Jim go to school? --- By bus.
2 ---吉姆平常在哪儿吸烟？ ---在公交车上。
--- Where does Jim usually smoke? --- In the bus.
3 ---这位老师平常在什么时候打篮球？ ---放学后。
--- When does the teacher usually play basketball?
--- After school.
（二）主语非“三单”
4 吉姆和大明平常在哪儿吸烟？
Where do Jim and Daming usually smoke?
5 这些老师平常在什么时候打篮球？
When do the teachers usually play basketball?
二 谓语动词为现在进行时
6 吉姆正在给谁写信？Whom is Jim writing to?
7 吉姆和他的妻子正在寻找谁？
Whom are Jim and his wife looking for?
8 他们正在制作什么？What are they making?
三 谓语动词为一般将来时
9 吉姆打算在明天给谁写信？
Whom is Jim going to write to tomorrow?
10 吉姆和他的妻子打算在什么时候寻找那个婴儿？
When are Jim and his wife going to look for the baby?
11 他们打算明天制造什么？
What are they going to make tomorrow?
四 谓语动词为一般过去时
12 这些老师昨天玩什么了？
What did the teachers play yesterday?
13 吉姆的叔叔十个星期前参观了什么地方？
What place did Jim’s uncle visit ten weeks ago?
14 吉姆和他的妻子昨天寻找谁了？
Whom did Jim and his wife look for yesterday?
15 他们上个星期制作了什么？
What did they make last week?
16 吉姆什么时候给他的叔叔写信了？
When did Jim write to his uncle?
第二节 特殊疑问句综合训练
第一组
17 吉姆几岁了？How old is Jim?
18 吉姆正在到处寻找谁？
Whom is Jim looking for everywhere?
19 汤姆什么时候乘公交车去上学了？
When did Tom go to school by bus?
20 汤姆正在教室里给谁写信？
Whom is Tom writing to in the classroom?
21 你打算明天和我玩什么？
What are you going to play with me tomorrow?
22 教室里的那个男子是谁？
Who is the man in the classroom?
第二组
23 你什么时候丢失了你的小汽车上的钥匙？
When did you lose the key to your car?
24 打篮球的最好的地方在哪里？
Where is the best place to play basketball?
25 他参观我们学校的计划怎么样？
How is his plan to visit our school?
26 吉姆什么时候在教室里秘密地写东西了？
When did Jim write something secretly in the classroom?
第三组
27 正在帮助梅梅的那个男子是谁？
Who is the man helping Meimei?
28 吉姆什么时候参观了他叔叔参观过的那个地方？
When did Jim visit the place his uncle had visited?
29 你叔叔正在哪里寻找他妻子昨天丢失的钥匙？
Where is your uncle looking for the key his wife lost yesterday?
第八单元 宾语从句集中练习
第一节 引导词为THAT
1 大明发现吉姆昨天在教室里秘密地写了一些东西。
Daming found (that) Jim wrote something secretly in the classroom yesterday.
2 我感到吸太多的烟是没有好处的。
I feel (that) it is no good smoking too much.
第二节 引导词为IF
3 汤姆的叔叔问我汤姆是否经常乘公交车去上学。
Tom’s uncle asks me if Tom often goes to school by bus .
4 我叔叔问我是否打算明天和你打篮球。
My uncle asks me if I am going to play basketball with you tomorrow.
5 吉姆问我教室里的那个男子是否是我的老师。
Jim asks me if the man in the classroom is my teacher.
6 吉姆的叔叔问吉姆他是否昨天丢失了他的小汽车上的钥匙。
Jim’s uncle asks Jim if he lost the key to his car yesterday.
第三节 引导词为疑问代词或疑问副词
7 大明问我吉姆正在到处寻找什么。
Daming asks me what Jim is looking for everywhere.
8 大明问我汤姆打算在什么时候乘公交车去上学。
Daming asks me when Tom is going to school by bus.
9 大明的叔叔问大明他昨天在哪里寻找他妻子丢失的钥匙。
Daming’s uncle asks Daming where he looked for the key his wife lost yesterday
还有许多，要的话就HI我吧，这里不发了~~
F. 如何判断一个英语句子的结构成分【求详细一些】
一、主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)
He likes dancing. (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
Seeing is believing. (动名词)
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)
二、谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征
We study English.
He is asleep.
三、表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)
Five and five is ten. (数词)
He is asleep. (形容词)
His father is in. (副词)
The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)
The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起
来)，smell(闻起来)，
taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The door remains open.
三、宾语：
1)动作的承受者——动宾
I like China. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数词)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
四、宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor. (名词)
We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)
We will make them happy. (形容词)
We found nobody in. (副词)
Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)
Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)
Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)
I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)
五、主补：对主语的补充。
He was elected monitor.
She was found singing in the next room.
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. www.oh100.com
六、定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)
He is our friend. (代词)
We belong to the third world. (数词)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)
The man over there is my old friend.(副词)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)
The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)
I have an idea to do it well. ()
You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)
七、状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
(以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow.
The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.
The meat went bad because of the hot weather.
He studies hard to learn English well.
He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.
I like some of you very much.
If you study hard, you will pathe exam.
He goes to school by bike.
Though he is young, he can do it well.
望采纳
G. 一个简单的英语句子语法问题。
英语老师写了篇范文，我觉得这两处貌似不对。请指教。
原文：I thought it difficult.我觉得应该是I thought it was (is) difficult 这里用was还是is我不确定。总之差个Be动词。
原文：I hope you can happy every day.我觉得应该是I hope you can be happy every day.也是这里应该有个Be动词。
不知道我对还是英语老师对。
答：第二句显然错误，可能是笔误。因为连初中生都知道，happy不是动词，你改对了。
第一句话，很有可能是病句，只是不知道上下文，不知道你有没有漏打句子的成份。是的，think 一词可以跟复合宾语，宾语常为不定式（表示做某事），补语为形容词。但这个不定式必须后置，用形式宾语it放在它原来的位置上：think it difficult to do sth. 如果是过去的想法，当然是I thought it difficult to do sth. 了。 如果句子中没有这个to do sth. 那这个it就是真正的宾语，那它指代前面的什么呢？需要你指供上文。如果是指做一件事，则语法正确，逻辑上也正确， 如果it指的是一个物体，则语法正确，逻辑错误了! 比如说it指的是一本书。你不能说：I thought the book difficult. 如果是这样的话，你改的也不行，因为我们不能说:The book is difficult.
H. 一个英语句子的语法问题
what it was then不是double宾语从句。what it was then是名词短语。double是定语。这句话翻译成：这个城镇的人口数量是以前的两倍
I. 语法分析拿到一个复杂的英语句子，怎样找
23 没有什么样复的生活能让制我们不用为生活烦恼。或许就是因为生活有它不如意的时候，所以它才更值得我们有所期待，它才能让我们去期待我们想要的生活，让我们带着希望的活下去。
24 每个人的一生都有许多梦想，但如果其中一个不断搅扰着你，剩下的就仅仅是行动了。
25 什么事情都可以拖一拖，没必要那么着急，事缓则圆。
26 人一入世就带着一个谜团，你不能勘破，就得不停地穿越。翻过一层层的自我，从精神的雾障中寻找突破，人才能看清繁华的物有确实是一缕烟的存在。
27 一个人如果不能从内心去原谅别人，那他就永远不会心安理得。
28 不同的人生，有不同的幸福。去发现你所拥有幸运，少抱怨上苍的不公，把握属于自己的幸福。你，我，我们大家都可以经历幸福的人生。
J. 英语句子语法
去网络搜一下，就会知道答案
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http://tieba..com/f?kz=304351331