❶ 七年级下人教版英语新目标期末短语总结
1.arrivein/at达到(=getto)
2.go/walkstraight一直走
3.godown/through...沿着（穿过）...走
4.turnleft/right向左（右）转
5.lookat看
6.lookfor寻找
7.looklike看上去像
8.takeawalk散步（=haveawalk)
goforawalk去散步
9.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照
10.havefun玩得开心（=haveagood/greattime)
11.playwith和...玩耍
12.playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球
13.talkwithsb(=talktosb)和某人谈话
talkabout谈论
14.workfor为...工作
15.waitfor等待
16.studyfor为...学习
17.dosomereading阅读
18.doone'shomework做作业
19.wearglasses戴眼镜
20.goshopping购物
21.stayathome呆在家里
22.goout出去
23.spendtheweekend度周末
24.thinkof思考
25.agreewith支持
26.arrivelatefor迟到（=belatefor)
27.writetosb/writealettertosb写信给某人
望采纳，给分，谢谢，祝你更上一层楼
❷ 七下英语语法总结（人教版），要细致一些，粗略地不要
七年级英语语法上册下册总结：
七年级英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习七年级英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。
下面从几个方面，总结出了七年级英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下，
一、七年级英语语法——词法
1、名词
A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A） 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、七年级英语语法——句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、七年级英语语法——时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
❸ 新目标七年级下册英语语法点总结
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every dayring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you?你好吗？
How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
❹ 新目标七年级英语下册总复习【语法、知识点】
七年级下词组和重点句型练习
Unit 1 & Unit 2 重点词组
笔友 ______ ______ 来自______ _______ / ______ ______
在美国________ __________ ___________ ____________
她最喜爱的学科__________ ____________ ____________
说英语 ________ ________ 太难 ________ ________
给某人写信 ______ ______ somebody 寻求笔友 ______ ______ ______
我最喜爱的运动 ______ ______ ______ 在十一月________ _________
在周末_________ ____________
喜欢的和不喜欢的事物________ _________ _________
在附近_________ _________ 在中心大街上_________ Center Street
在……的对面_______ ______ 挨着 _______ _______
在…前面 ______ ______ ______ 在…和…之间 ______ … ______
在图书馆后面_________ ________ _________ 在附近活动区内
邮局 ________ ________ 投币式公用电话 ________ _________
直向前走________ _________ 向左拐 ________ ________
步行穿过公园 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
一个享乐的好地方______ ______ _______ ________ _______ _______
一家旧旅店 ______ ______ ______ 一条繁忙的街道 ______ ______ ______
来我家的路______ ________ ________ ________ _________
在你的右边__________ __________ ___________
Unit 1 重点句子
1. Where ________ your ________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿(笔友) from?
He ________ ________ ________ (来自澳大利亚)
Where ________ he ________ (live)? He ________(live) in Sydney.
What ________ (语言) ________ he ________ (说)？ He ________ ________ (说英语).
2. ______ she ______ ______ ______ _____ _______ ?(她有兄弟姐妹吗？)
3. I think _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. (中国是个非常令人感兴趣的国家)
4. I ______ ______ _____ (会说英语) and ______ _____ ______ (一点法语).
5. I like _____(go) to the movies _____(和) my friends and _____ _____ (做运动).
6. The Long Weekend is ________ ________ ________(一部动作片).
7. Please write and ______ ______ ______ ______.(告诉我关于你的情况)
Unit 2 重点句子
1. Is there ________ _________ (银行) near here?
Yes, ______ ______. It’s ______ ______ _______ (在中心大街上).
2. Where’s ___ ____ (图书馆)？ It’s ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (在饭店和超市之间).
3. Is there a hotel ________ ________ ________(在附近).
4. Just ________ ________(直向前走) and _____ _________(向左拐). It’s _______(沿着) Bridge Street ______ ______ ______(在右边). It’s _______ ________(挨着) a supermarket.
5. ----________ ________ ________ _______(非常感谢) OR _______ ________ ________.
----________ ________（不客气）OR __________ __________ __________.
6. ________ ________ ________ ________ （挨着旅店） is a small house ________ ________ ________ ________ (带有一个有趣的花园的)
7. This is the ________(begin) of the ________ ________ (花园观光).
8. Bridge Street is _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______(令人玩得开心的好去处).
9. Write ________ ________ ________ (一则旅游指南) for your neighborhood.
10. Turn left on First Avenue and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ (分享城市宁静的街道和小公园)
11. ______ ______ ________（如果你饿了）, you can buy some food in the ________(超市).
12. I know you ________ ________(arrive) next Sunday.
13. ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ ____ ______ ____ ______ (让我告诉你来我家的路).
14. You __________(经过) a bank ___________ ___________ ____________(在你右边) and then __________ __________(沿着走) Long Street.
15. I hope you ________ ________ ________ ________ (旅途愉快)
Units 3 – 4 重点词句
有几分，挺……的___________ 吃草________ _________
和她的朋友玩________ ________ _________ _________
安静些 be _________ 在白天________ _________ __________
在晚上________ _________ 吃树叶________ __________
其他的动物________ ________ 银行职员 _______ ________
店员 ________ ________ 努力工作 ________ _______
其他年轻人 ______ ______ ______ 校园剧 _____ ______
为杂志社工作_______ _______ _______ _______
一份忙碌的工作__________ ____________ ___________
一名报社记者 ________ ________ ________
Unit 3 重点句子
1. _______ do you like pandas? Because they’re ______ _______(很聪明)
2. Why ______ he ______(like) koalas? ______ they’re ______ ______ ______ (几分有趣).
3. Where ______ lions ______(来自于…)? They ______ ______ ______ ______ (来自南非).
4. What ________ ________ (其他的动物)do you like?
I like ________(狗) ________? (为什么)
Because they’re ________ ________ ________.(友好而且聪明)
5. Molly likes to ________ ________ _____ ______ (和朋友玩)and _______ _______(吃草).
6. She’s ________ ________(很害羞).
7. He ______ ______ ______(来澳大利亚 ). He ______ ______ ______ ______ (白天睡觉)， but ______ ______ (在晚上) he ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ (起来吃叶子).
8. He usually _______(睡觉) and _____ _____ _______ ______ ____ (每天休息20个小时)
Unit 4 重点句子
1. ________ ________ ________ ________? (她是做什么的？)
同义句： ______ ______ _______ ______? = ______ ______ ______?
2. My uncle ________ _______ ________ __________(在那家饭店工作).
3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? (你想从事什么工作)
I want ________ ________ ________ ________(当演员)
4. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(和人、钱打交道). People ________ ________ ________ ________(把他们的钱给我) or get their money from me.
5. I wear ________ ________ ________(白色制服) and I help doctors. Sometimes I ________ ________ ________ ________(白天工作) and sometimes ________ ________ (在晚上).
6. My work is interesting but _____ ____ ____(有点危险). ____ ____ ____ ____(贼不喜欢我).
7. I like ________ ________ ________(和人们谈话)。 I meet interesting people every day and ________ ___________ ________(问他们问题).
8. I ________ ________ (工作到很晚). I ________ _________ ________(很忙) when people ________ ________ ________ ________ (出去吃饭).
9. Where does your sister ________(work)? She _______ _____ _______ ______(在医院工作).
10. We have a job for you ________ ________ ________(当服务员)
11. We are ____ ____ ____ ____ ______ _____ _____(为5~12岁孩子开办的一所国际学校).
12. We want a P.E. teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(教足球、排球、网球).
13. We also want ________ ________ ________(一名音乐教师) ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________(来教吉它、钢琴、小提琴).
Units 5-6 重点词组
做作业________ ________ 看电视________ __________
吃饭________ _______ 在电话上说话_______ ________ ________ ________
去看电影______ ______ ______ ______ 写信______ _______ _______
等候______ _______ 和某人说话_______ _______/______ somebody
看书________ ________ 为．．．．．．感谢_______ _________ …
在第一幅照片里_______ ________ ________ ________
打篮球________ ________ 在游泳池________ ________ _________
在最后一幅照片里_______ ________ ________ ________
和某人在一起__________ __________ somebody
一幅我家的照片a _________ _________ _________ _________
踢足球_______ _______ 玩电子游戏_______ _______ ________
打篮球_______ _______ 为．．．．．．感谢某人______ somebody ______ …
度假________ ________ 拍照_______ _________
在沙滩上________ _______ ________ 看________ _________
这群_________ _________ of 惊奇________ __________
在这么热的天里_________ __________ ___________
一个有趣的地方__________ __________ __________
在法国_______ _______ 玩得高兴_______ ______ ______ _______
Unit 5 重点句子
1. ----What _______ you ________(do)? ----I’m ________(watch) TV.
2. ----What’s he _______(do)? ----He _______ ________ _________(做作业).
3. ----What’s she _________(do)? ----She ________ _________(看书).
4. ----Do you want ________ __________ _________ _________ _________（去看电影）?
----_________（当然）, this TV show is _________（没意思）.
----_________（什么时间）do you want to go?
----_________ __________（让我们去）at six o’clock.
5. Who’s he _________ _________(等待)? 6. What’s he __________(读)?
7. Who are they _______ _________(谈话)? 8. What are they _______ _________(谈论)?
9. _________ _________(感谢) your letter and the photos.
10. Here are _________ _________ __________ __________(我的一些照片).
11. In the _________(第一) photo, I’m __________ __________(打篮球) at school.
12. In the second photo, I’m __________(游泳) at the pool.
13. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. We ________ _______ _______(吃晚饭).
14. In the _________(最后的) photo, I’m _________(在一起) my sister-Gina. She’s _________ _________(做作业)-I’m ________ _________(看电视).
15. ----Are you __________(游泳)? ----No, ________ _________.
Unit 6 重点句子
1. ----______ _____ ____(天气怎么样) today? / _____ _____ _____ ____(天气怎么样) today?
----It’s ________ _________ _________(热而且潮湿).
2. ----_________ _________ _________(近来情况怎么样)?
----_____(好极了)! / Pretty good. / Not bad. / Very bad. / _____(糟糕透了)!
3. _________ _________ ________ ________(谢谢参加) CCTV’s Around the World show.
4. It’s a _________, __________(美丽的，晴朗的) day!
5. There are __________ __________(许多人) here __________ ___________(度假).
6. _________(有些人) are _________ _________(拍照), __________ _________ __________(另一些人躺着) on the beach.
7. _________ ________(看) this __________(群) of people playing beach volleyball.
8. I’m _________(惊讶) they can play in this heat.
9. This is ________ __________ __________ __________(一个非常有意思的地方).
10. The people are _________ ________ __________(的确非常放松).
11. _________ __________(这是冬天) in France.
12. Everyone is ________ __________ _________ __________(玩得高兴).
13. Friends are __________(喝东西) in restaurants.
14. What do you do _________ __________ _________(当天下雨的时候)?
Units 7-8 重点词组
看起来像_______ ________ 短发______ ______ 长发_____ _____ 卷发_____ ______
直发__________ ___________ 中等身高___________ __________
中等身材___________ ____________ 戴眼镜___________ ____________
短的直发__________ ________ ___________ 非常受欢迎___________ _____________
有点儿__________ ___________ ____________
有点儿沉默____________ ___________ ___________ ___________
说笑话___________ ___________ 喜爱做某事_________ to do something
黑色长发__________ ____________ ____________ 停止做某事_________ doing something
喜欢做某事__________ doing something 流行歌手_________ __________
带着眼镜__________ ___________ 一幅新面孔________ _________ ________
去购物___________ ____________ 哪种__________ __________ _________
牛肉西红柿面条_________ _________ __________ __________
桔子汁______ ________ 绿茶______ ________ 饺子馆__________ of ___________
一大碗面条_________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Unit 7重点句子
1. ----What __________ your friend ___________ ____________?
----She is ____________ _____________(中等身材), and she ___________ long hair.
2. I think I ________(认识) her. I _____ _______ _______ ________(觉得不认识) her.
3. She ___________(总是) __________ a red dress and white shoes.
4. Wang Lin is the __________(队长) of the basketball team.
5. He is very ___________(受欢迎).
6. She’s ________(模样好看) but she’s ________ _________ _______ ________(有点沉默)..
7. Xu Qian loves ___________ ___________ _____________(说笑话).
8. She’s short and ___________ ____________ _____________ ____________(有点胖)..
9. She ________ __________ ___________(从不停止说话).
10. He likes __________(读书) and ___________ ___________(下棋).
11. He is ________ _________ _________ __________ ________(一个戴眼镜的高个子男人)..
12. ___________ ___________(有些人) don’t like his __________ ___________(新容貌).
13. “__________ ___________ __________ ____________ ____________ ___________(我觉
得他没那么伟大),” says Ruth from New York. “But my mom __________.”
14. I can _______ _________(去购物), and _________ ________ _________(没有人认识我).
Unit 8重点句子
1. ----_________ ___________ _________ noodles __________ you ___________?
----I’d like beef and tomato noodles, please.
2. What size bowl of noodles ___________ __________ ___________?
He’d like a ______/_________/_______(小/中/大) bowl of noodles.
在餐馆内的对话
----_________ I _________ you?
----I’d like __________ __________, please.
----What kind of noodles would you like?
----What kind of noodles __________ you ___________?
----We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato, …
----OK. I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please.
----Sure. And what size would you like?
----What sizes _________ you __________?
----We have _________, __________ and ___________ bowls.
----Oh, a ___________(中) bowl, please.
----Is that all?
----That’s all right.
4. I like mplings, fish ______ orange juice. 5. I don’t like onions, green tea ______ porridge.
6. At the House of Dumplings, we have _________ _______ ________(一些很棒的特色食品)!
7. Special 1 __________ beef and onions, and is just RMB10 __________ 15.
8. __________(来) and _________(吃) your mplings today!
9. What size of dessert would you like? _____ ______ ______ ______(小的、中等的还是大的)?
10. Would you like __________ ___________? 11. That’ll be thirty-two RMB.
Units 9-10重点词组
在周六早上_________ ________ __________ last weekend_______________________
在下午_______ ________ __________ 有点难____________ ___________ ___________
上个月_______ ______ 整天______ ______ 度假______ ______ 挺……的_______ ______
迷路___________ ____________ 悲伤be ___________
打扫房子__________ ___________ __________ 打扫房间clean the room
为我做饭______ _______ _______ _________ 做作业_________ one’s __________
做阅读_________ ___________ __________
洗东西_________ __________ ___________ 做运动_________ __________
享受周末__________ _________ ___________ 感到高兴_________ _________
发现某人正在做某事________ somebody _________something
回家_________ __________ 出去散步__________ (________) for a walk
去买东西go _____________ 去一个美丽沙滩go to a __________ __________
去夏令营go to __________ ___________ 去图书馆go to __________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿
去电影院go to ＿＿＿＿＿ __________ 去池塘go to ___________ ___________
去大山里go to ________ _________ 度过一个忙碌的周末/一天have a busy weekend/day
开晚会_________ ________ _______ 做事中获得乐趣_______ _______ doing something
帮某人做某事_______ somebody (to) do something 寻找__________ __________
让某人做某事make somebody _________ something 下棋__________ _________
玩电子游戏_________ _________ __________ 踢足球_________ _________
和我的朋友踢足球_________ __________ __________ my friends
做运动________ _________ 打网球__________ ___________
打排球_________ __________ 弹吉他__________ ___________ ___________
和某人玩_________ _________ somebody 练习英语___________ ___________
练习吉他_________ __________ 坐下____________ ___________
呆在家里_________ ________ ______ 为数学考试准备________ ________ the math test
为考试准备_________ __________ ___________ 学习地理___________ __________
拜望朋友__________ ___________ 参观博物馆___________ __________
看电影__________ _________ __________ 看电视___________ ___________
观察某人做某事________ somebody ____ something
Unit 9 重点句子
1. ----How was your weekend?
----It was ________（棒极了）! / It was _______（好）. / It ________（不是）very good.
2. ----What __________ you _________(do) last weekend?
----I _________(stay) at home and _____ ______ ____ ______ _______（为数学考试准备）.
----__________ ____________ your friend, Carol?
----She __________（去看望）her aunt.
3. __________ __________ ___________（在周六晚上）, Lucy went to the movies.
4. __________ __________ ___________（对于大多数孩子）, the weekend was fun.
5. On Saturday afternoon, five kids _______ _______（去购物）, and three went to the library.
6. I _________ __________ __________ ____________（过了一个忙碌的周末）.
7. On Saturday morning, I went to the library. I ______ ______ _____ ______ ________（读了一本关于历史的书）
8. Do you think everyone ___________ ___________ ___________（享受周末）?
❺ 新目标英语教材七年级下册复习总结的重要短语语法
一．时间介词的用法辨析1.时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析
A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning
B.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。如：on a rainy day
C.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如：at noon
D.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock
2.时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.
B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.
C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
3.时间介词for与since的用法辨析
A.介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.
B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.
4.时间介词ring与for的用法辨析
A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词ring如：He swims every day ring the summer.
B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
5.时间介词before与by的用法辨析
A.介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .
B.介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.
6.时间介词till与until用法的异同
A.till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．
B.till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．
C.till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till。
如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done．
7.不用介词表达时间的几种情况
A.当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning
B.当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday
C.当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday
D.当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day.
二．方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析1.方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
A.介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table.
B.介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?
C.介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
2.方位介词under与below的用法辨析
A.介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.
B.介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
3.方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
A.介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。
如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
B.介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
C.介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
D.介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.
4.方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One.
B.介词on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left.
C.介词at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.
5.方位介词to、for的用法辨析
A.介词to表示目的地或去的目的，如：Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
B.介词for表示动身去某地，如：He got on a train for Shanghai.
6.地点介词at与in的用法辨析
A.介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.
B.介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
7.地点介词at与on的用法辨析
A.介词at用于门牌号，如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
B.介词on用于路名，如：He lives on Nanjing Road.
8.地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
B.介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
C.介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.
三．其他易混介词的用法辨析1.动作介词to与toward的用法辨析
A.介词to表示向某处移动，如：They were driving to work together.
B.介词toward 表示移向某处，如：We're moving toward the light.
2.原因介词because、as、for的用法辨析
A.介词because表示“因为；由于”指直接的、明确的原因，用来回答why的问句，语气最强。
如：The boy was absent because he was ill.
B.介词as表示“由于；鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。
如：She stayed at home as she had no car.
C.介词for表示 “因为；由于”指一种间接原因，甚至只是一种附带的说明。
如：It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
3.材料介词of和from的用法
A.介词of用于成品与材料的性质不变时，如：The desk is made of wood.
B.介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时，如：Wine is made from grapes.
4.表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“用材料、语言”如：Can you say it in English?
B.介词with表示“用工具、某物”如：with a pen
C.介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如：He prefers traveling by car.
5.介词between与among的用法辨析
A.介词between 表示“在两者之间”如：Don’t sit between the two girls.
B.介词among表示“在…当中（三者或以上）”如：They lived among the mountains in the past.
6.介词besides与except的用法辨析
A.介词besides表示“除…之外（全部计算在内）”如：We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
B.介词except表示“除…之外（不计算在内）”如：We are all Chinese except Tom in our class
❻ 七年级下册英语语法归纳
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’ your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
转自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
❼ 七下英语语法重点归纳
我有自己平时归纳的，跟牛津深圳版教材配套的。不知你教材是什么版本？
七年级短语归纳
Chapter 1 Travel
such as 例如
for example 例如
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
why not 为何不
go abroad 出国
be famous for 因…而出名
be famous as 以…身份而著名（as后接职业、身份、或地位）
well-known 著名的 (比较级better-known,最高级best-known)
one of +可数名词复数 …之一
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心
enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
the same as 与…一样
spread one’s wings 展翅高飞
cross the street 过街
go across the street 过街
what about doing sth.? =How about doingsth.? 做什么事怎么样？
go for a walk =have a walk 散步
go shopping， go skating,, go skiing, go dancing, go climbing,
with coasts on three sides 三面环海
go into the office 进入办公室
lots of = a lot of =many/ much 许多
collect stamps 集邮
useful 有用的
useless没用的
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
ask for help 求助
help out 帮助摆脱困境
help oneself (to) 请自便
with the help of …在…的帮助之下
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
summer holiday 暑假
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物= offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. forsb. 提供某物给某人
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 努力设法去做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in 到达(大地方)
get to 到达
reach 到达
the capital of France 法国的首都
come from = be from 来自
spare time 业余时间
the Blacks布莱克一家人
by bike/ bus/ car/ plane/ ship 乘坐…交通工具
next time 下一次
next year 明年
the amusement park 游乐园
the way to the cinema 去电影院的路
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 音量调高
turn down 音量调低
on the third floor 在三楼上
spend +时间/ 金钱 + (in)doing sth. 花费时间或金钱去做某事
It is + adj. + to do sth. 句首的it 是形式主语，真实主语是后面的不定式to do sth.
had better do sth. 最好做某事（表示建议）
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事（表示建议）
work out 解决，算出
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth. 擅长做某事
school uniform 校服
Chapter 2 Protecting our environment
do the job of 做…的工作
join … together 将…连在一起
in order of … 以…的顺序
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
be in danger 处于危险境地
give out 发出，放出
cut down 砍倒
on Earth 在地球上
thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而感谢
not only… but also…不仅…，而且…
take one’s breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
thanks to 多亏，由于
a part-time job 一份兼职工作
taste, sound, smell, look, feel, 感官动词，后接形容词。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make a living 谋生
make a noise 制造噪音
make friends with 和…交朋友
make one’s bed 铺床
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make progress 取得进步
make faces 做鬼脸
one another = each other 相互，彼此
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人
agree on sth. 同意某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
be harmful to 对…有害
wait for 等候
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直处于某种状态
in today’s newpaper 在今天的报纸上
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
be different from 与…不同
without having breakfast 未吃早餐
on a diet 节食
Chapter3 Encyclopedia
look up 查字典
sixty million years 六千万年
learn about 了解
leave school 毕业
be based on 以…为基础
buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 为某人买某东西
deliver mails 递送邮件
all year round 全年，终年
a number of 许多，大量
the number of …的数量
die of 死于（内因）
die from 死于（外因）
die out 灭绝
die v. dead adj. (死去的) death n. (死) dying (濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的)
at the same time 同时
human being 人类
birthday present / birthday gift 生日礼物
more than = over 多于，超过
3 million 三百万
millions of 几百万，数百万的
类似用法适用于：hundred,thousand, billion(十亿)
some…， others…一些…，而另一些…
as … as 和…一样
as soon as possible 尽快
as long as 只要
however 然而，但是
lives 1. life 的复数 2. live的三单
leave a message 留口信
leave for 前往
ask for a leave 请假
amusement park 游乐园，主题公园
be born in +地点出生于某地
found 建立 founded 过去式（注意发音）
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
spend 时间/金钱 on sth.
spend时间/金钱 (in ) doingsth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
pay for 付钱给
foreign country 外国
two weeks later 两周后
in the newspaper 在报纸上
below 18 years old 18岁以下
French fries 炸薯条
air mail 航空邮件
snail mail 平信
Chapter4 Our senses
belong to 属于
go off突然发出响声
show up 出现
look out 小心
watch out 小心
lead sb. to 将某人带到
save one’s life 救某人一命
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（同一件事）
wake up 醒来
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answerto the question 问题的答案
be called 被叫做，被称为
in a sense 从某种意义上讲
make sense of 弄懂，理解…的意思
have a cold 得感冒（强调状态）
catch a cold 患感冒，得感冒（强调动作）
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
the location of … …的位置
be located in 位于，坐落于
fire exit 安全出口
entrance入口
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物
description描述
describe sb. as 将某人描述成…
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
listen to 听，强调动作，有没有听到则不知道
hear 听到，指结果
seem to be 似乎是
seem like 看起来像
It seems that +从句
in front of 在…（外部）前面
in the front of 在…（内部）前面
keep balance 保持平衡
against the rules / break the rules 违反规则
Safety first 安全第一
just now 刚才
in detail 详细地
It sounds like 听起来像
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事（已做）
on one’sway to 在某人去某地的路上
at once 立刻，马上
get ready for sth. 为某事做准备
out of order 出故障的
fill in the form 填表格
teach sth. oneself = learn sth. by oneself 自学某事
sth.costs sb. +金钱 某物花了某人多少钱
once upon a time 从前
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with sb. 与某人生气，生某人的气
have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
set sb free 释放某人，使某人获得自由
Chapter 5 Electricity
at last = in the end = finally 最终
switch on/ turn on 打开（电器等）
switch off/ turn off 关掉（电器等）
stay up 熬夜
make a noise 发出噪音
flow through 流过
change …into… 把…变成…
be connected to = be joined to 被连接到
in a way = partly 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便说一下
any way 无论如何，不管怎样
in the/ one’s way 挡道
on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上
with a grin on one’s face 脸上带着微笑
a packet of 一（小）包
look like 看起来像
be able to 能够
trick sb. = play a trick on sb. = make funof 捉弄
in packets 以袋装的，一袋袋的
a bag of 一包
a bottle of 一瓶
a basket of 一篮子
a cup of 一杯
a piece of 一片/张
a pound of 一磅
a meter of 一米
a bit of 一点
a type of， a kind of 一种
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
in a polite way= politely 礼貌地
hard-working 努力地
be different from 与…不同
in the future 在将来
lean out 探身出去
be in trouble 处于困境之中
April Fool’s Day 愚人节
must be 一定是（表示肯定猜测）
can’t be 不可能是（表示否定猜测）
be short of 短缺，缺少
come over 过来，顺便来访
put away 放好，收拾好
put aside 把…放在一边
knock at/ on the door 敲门
believe in sb. 信任某人
make up 化妆，弥补
look for 寻找
alone 副词独自地
lonely 形容词孤独的
although 尽管
be proud of 以…为骄傲
Chapter 6 Poems about life
Break down 打破；毁掉
Feel like想要
Find it interesting 发现它有趣
Keep lively 保持活力
Come down to 来到
Go to sleep 去睡觉
Keep shouting 不断地叫
Fall down掉落
Lie down 躺下
Run in rings 转圈跑
Stone deaf 全聋的
Be proud of 以…为骄傲
Miles and miles
Day and night 日日夜夜
It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用
Keep the door open 保持门开着
Lively,friendly, lovely, lonely 以ly结尾的形容词
The whole story 整个故事
3 whole days 整整3天
Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Never mind 没关系
make up one’s mind 下定决心
Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
So good a film
Such a good film 如此好的一部电影
Get bored变得厌倦
Be successful in 在…方面很成功
Be patient to sb. 对某人很有耐心
Be patient with sth. 对某事有耐心