Ⅰ 高中英语状语从句
A B
这里面得while都翻译为“虽然”
1.虽然你知道你的潜能 但是你还是要依靠很多其他人才能成就你想要的。
2.虽然他爱他的孩子 他还是很严格的要求他们。
while 虽然 这个意思常常会考 很重要。
Ⅱ 高一英语语法总结
宾语从句分三种
①that引导宾语从句仅仅起引导作用,本身无具体意义,通常在非正式文体中可以省略,不引导介词的宾从(except that除外)
例子:She took it for granted that you knew the matter.
②whether获if 领导的宾从
这里的if从句不可以混淆于if引导的条件状语从句,不可以翻译成如果
Do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at?
③连接代词和连接副词引导的宾从
连接代词有who whom whose what which;连接副词有when where how why等
I will tell you why I was late.
表语从句(标志单词:be动词)
①that引导表从不可以省略
The fact is that he didn't even take the exam.
②wh-疑问词引导的表语从句
That is why he was late for an hour.
③as if,as though,because,just as,引导的表从除because外后可以接虚拟语气
It looks as if we will be late.
主语从句
先行词通常是what
I don't know what he said.
Ⅲ 跪求高中英语的语法归纳。如:让步状语从句,宾语从句,状语从句,时间状语从句.....(怎样区分他们
时间状语从句
时间状语从句常用的连词when,whenever, will, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, as soon as,hardly…when, no sooner… than, the moment, immediately, directly, instantly
As he walked along the lake, he sanghappily
After he finished middle school, he went towork in a factory.
It was raining hard when I got to schoolyesterday.
比较, when, as
1)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up tome.
2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you mayhave a rest.
3)从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏
4)When: 表示时间点,还可以表原因,译作“既然”。还可以翻译成"突然"
5)While: 表示时间段,还可以用来表示对比翻译成“而”。While放在句首要翻译成“尽管”引导让步状语从句。
时间状语从句:the moment
有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句the minute, the moment, every time, the first time
The moment he reached the country, he started his search.他一到达这个国家,就开始他的探寻工作。
Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of thetour I made years before.
每当我看到那顶草帽,它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游
I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她就觉得她诚实而友善。
时间状语从句:directly等。有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句:
Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来, 大家就安静下来。
The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。
until 和not …until的区别 Until 要与延续性动词连用; not…until 要与非延续性动词连用
1. Until句子翻译成动作直到…时候才结束。
2.Not…until句子要翻译成动作直到…时候才开始。
I slept until 12 o’clock. 我睡觉睡到12点。
We didn’t get down to working until MsZhang came in. 我们直到张老师进来才开始认真的工作。
表示"一…就…"的结构 hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than和as soon as
例:I had hardly/ scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began torain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意:如果hardly,scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构:
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when itbegan to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began torain.
地点状语 地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Make a mark where you have a question.
原因状语从句
原因状语从句连接词because,since, as , now that(既然),for
He is disappointed because he didn't getthe position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
比较:because, since, as和for
1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since. I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have todelay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he isill. He must beill, for he is absent today.
3) because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
条件状语从句
连词If, unless,once, as long as, on condition that
①If he is notin the office, he must be out for lunch.
②You mayborrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
③So far as Iknow(据我所知), hewill be away for three months.
④You can goswimming on condition that ( = if ) you don't go too far away from the riverbank.
⑤If he had come a few minutes earlier, hecould have seen her.
目的状语从句
连接词so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)for fear that
①Speak clearly, so that they may understandyou.
②She has bought the book in order that shecould follow the TV lessons.
③He left early in case he should miss thetrain.
结果状语从句
连接词so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such …that
She was ill, so that she didn’t attend themeeting.
He was so excited that he could not say aword.
She is such a good teacher that everyoneadmires her.
比较:so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. suchrapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
( so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。)
比较状语从句
比较状语从句连接词:than,so (as) … as, the more … the more
I have made a lot more mistakes than youhave.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he canafford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
方式状语从句
方式状语从句连接词as,as if (though), the way, rather than
You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
He decided to quit rather than accept thenew rules.
让步状语从句
连接词although,though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, …)
Though he is a child, he knows a lot==Childas he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’llnever change my mind.
让步状语从句(1) though,although
注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,
但是 though 和yet, still nevertheless(仍然,不过)可连用
Although it's raining, they are stillworking in the field.虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works veryhard. 虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
让步状语从句(2) as,though 引导的倒装句
as /though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。 Childas /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, heknew what was the right thing to do.
注意: a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b.句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the worksatisfactorily.== Though he tries hard, he never seems…虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
让步状语从句(3)
3)ever if, even though.即使
We'll make a trip even though the weatheris bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
让步状语从句(4)
5)"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would notmind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换: no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever nomatter which = whichever no matter how= however
6) 注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
状语从句的省略
1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。
e.g.As a young man, Lincoln was astorekeeper and a postmaster.
2. 当从句的主语是it, 谓语动词是be动词时,可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词(if, unless, when, whenever)+形容词”的结构。Thoughcold,he still worea shirt.
3. If =so/not省略句式中,用so/not代替上文的内容。
Get up early tomorrow. If not(=If you don'tget up early), you will miss the first note.
Ⅳ 高中英语语法类型总结
第一、 名词
第二、 代词
第三、 数词
第四、 介 词
第五、 连词与内感叹词
第六、 形容词和副词
第七、容 冠词
第八、动词与动词短语
第九 、 动词时态与语态
第十、 非谓语动词
第十一、 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气
第十二、 定语从句
第十三、 名词性从句
第十四、 状语从句
第十五、 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
第十六、 特殊句式
第十七、 句子、句子成分与主谓一致
第十八、 交际用语
去这里下载 不需要积分,我认为语法知识还可以,特别是每个语法点后面都有配套练习。http://wenku..com/view/43e32a1cfad6195f312ba613.html
Ⅳ 高中英语语法归纳(详细一点哦,要全哦)
搜一下高中英语语法通霸,上面归纳得比较详细比较全。网上能下载电子文档。嘉兴英语网能免费下载。下面是下载的目录。时间紧的话,可以挑重点的看,譬如定语从句,名词性从句,虚拟语气等。下面是部分目录。
目录
第一部分考点精讲精练...1
第一章冠词...3
第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指....3
考点1.定冠词的特指用法....3
考点2.独指:指世上独一无二的事....3
考点3.类指....3
考点4.名词有修饰语时,前面不一定都用定冠词....4
写作专练1.遇到名词要考虑前面冠词是特指还是类指(P.227)5
第2讲不定冠词a,an的基本用法....5
考点1.a,an的选择....5
考点2.a/an有表示“每一个”之意,这时不能用one替换....5
考点3.help,success,honor,must,wonder,failure,wonder表示具体意义时....5
考点4.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.6
考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前,表示某一方面....6
考点6.用在人名或星期前,表示“某一”,相当于acertain.6
考点7.用在人名、地名等前面,相当于汉语中的“借代”修辞手法....6
考点8.beofan(a)age/size/height/shape/color/weight/type/price等表示“相同的”.6
写作专练2.用活不定冠词a,an(P.227)6
第3讲定冠词the的基本用法....7
考点1.与序数词和最高级连用....7
考点2.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词....7
考点3.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人....7
考点4.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人,或某某夫妇....7
考点5.由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称,一般要用定冠词....7
考点6.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前....8
考点7.用在“by+the+单位名词”结构中,表示“以……单位计”.8
考点8.hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+sb.+by+the+部位....8
考点9.表示方向的词前面用定冠词,如:ontheleft,inthesouth.8
链接:the+比较级,用于两者(参看P.40考点9)....8
写作专练3.掌握好名词前用the的各种情况(P.227)....8
第4讲不用冠词的情况....9
考点1.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠词....9
考点2.不可数名词泛指时(参看P.4考点3.II类指)....9
考点3.球类、棋类名词前不加冠词....9
考点4.by+名词表示交通方式时,名词前不要冠词,名词也不用复数....9
考点5.称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、补语或同位语时,一般不加冠词....9
考点6.turn后跟名词表示“成为”时名词前不用冠词....9
考点7.kindof/sortof等表示种类时,后面名词前不用冠词....9
考点8.在一些成对出现的短语中,如:dayandnight,youngandold等,名词前不用冠词....10
考点9.常考的几类不可数名词....10
链接:as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词(参看P.126考点2)10
写作专练4.掌握好名词前不用冠词的情况(P.227)10
第5讲其他....11
考点1.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别....11
考点2.可数名词单数不能单独使用....12
考点3.一些短语中....12
链接1.两个名词表示同一事物时只在前一个用冠词(参看P.169考点5)12
链接2.a,an的特殊位置(参看P.26考点3)12
写作专练5.其他冠词相关(P.227)12
第二章代词...13
第1讲人称代词....13
考点1.代词作同位语....13
考点2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况....13
第2讲指示代词....14
考点1.this,that14
考点2.that指代前面提到的名词,后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语,复数时要用those.14
第3讲不定代词(一)....14
考点1.one不可指代不可数名词....14
考点2.one作同位语,等于a/an+名词....14
考点3.one,it,theone,theones的区别....15
考点4.each,every表示“每一”时的区别....15
考点5.any,either表示“任何一个”时的区别....15
考点6.neither,both与all,none(both与all表示部分否定)15
考点7.another,other,others,theother,theothers,therest的区别....16
第4讲不定代词(二)....17
考点1.something,anything,everything与somebody,anybody,everybody.17
考点2.everyone与everyone.17
考点3.none,noone,nobody的区别....18
考点4.something,somebody,nobody的特殊用法....18
考点5.everybody/something等人称代词替代问题....18
第5讲反身代词....19
第6讲代词it的常考点....20
考点1.it作形式主语或宾语,代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子....20
考点2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等....20
考点3.不知性别,是婴儿常用it20
考点4.it用以指身份不明的人....20
考点5.Ilikeitwhen…...20
考点6.Ican’thelpit/canhelpit/can’thelpdoing/can’thelpbutdo.21
考点7.makeit的用法....21
写作专练:使用好代词,写正确优美句子(P.227)21
第三章形容词和副词...22
第1讲形容词和副词的选用....22
考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词....22
考点2.形容词也作状语,但表示主语所处的状态....23
考点3.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词....23
考点4.下列几组词,词尾有无-ly都可作副词....23
第2讲-ed形容词与-ing形容词....24
第3讲其他相关考点....25
考点1.副词按意义分类....25
考点2.静态形容词和动态形容词....25
考点3.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词....25
考点4.形容词顺序....26
考点5.the加形容词表示一类人(参看冠词部分P.7考点3)....26
考点6.athree-year-oldgirl有连字符,名词不用复数....27
考点7.“beof+名词”表特征....27
写作专练1.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识(P.228)27
第4讲几个常用形容词、副词的用法....27
考点1.some与any的特殊用法....27
考点2.yes和no要根据实际情况来选择....28
考点3.no的特殊用法....28
考点4.enough,else,present的位置....29
考点5.morethan的用法....29
考点6.anyway,anyhow不管怎样;尽管这样....29
考点7.however不过,但是....30
考点8.therefore(参看P.186IV)30
考点9.besides,what’smore而且....30
第5讲几组常考形容词、副词的区别....30
考点1.late和later30
考点2.pleased,pleasing与pleasant30
考点3.living,alive与live.30
考点4.big与large.31
考点5.worth,worthy与worthwhile.31
考点6.ago与before.31
考点7.too,also与either31
考点8.good与well31
考点9.real与true.31
考点10.hard与difficult31
考点11.likely与possible,probable.31
考点12.most与mostly.31
考点13.little,alittle,few,afew..32
第6讲几组常考形容词、副词词组的区别....32
考点1.修饰可数名词、不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语(参看P.172考点2)....32
考点2.manymore+名词,muchmore+名词,与another32
考点3.asmanyas,asmuchas;asfaras,aslongas.33
考点4.nomorethan与nolessthan,notmorethan.33
考点5.beforelong与longbefore.34
考点6.toomuch与muchtoo.34
考点7.notalittle,notabit34
写作专练2.正确使用一些常用的形容词、副词或词组(P.228)34
第7讲近几年高考题选(常考形容词、副词)....34
考点1.2006年以前....34
考点2.2007至2009.35
考点3.2010至2013.36
第四章形容词和副词的比较等级...38
第1讲关于than和as.38
考点1.as…as与(not)as(so)…as.38
考点2.在比较状语从句中,主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的....38
考点3.谓语的替代(参看P.188考点2)....38
第2讲比较级....38
考点1.可以修饰比较级的词....38
考点2.more、much与比较级....39
考点3.比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思....39
考点4.not+比较级与no+比较级....39
考点5.less构成比较级....39
考点6.“变得”后常跟比较级....39
考点7.comeearliernexttime.40
考点8.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词....40
考点9.the+比较级....40
考点10.同类异质比较:heismorehard-workingthanclever“与其说,不如说”.40
考点11.themore,themore.40
考点12.比较级+and+比较级....41
第3讲最高级....41
考点1.形容词最高级前的the不能省略,而副词最高级前的the可以省略....41
考点2.least也可用来构成最高级....41
考点3.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表最高级,表示“非常”.41
考点4.形容词最高级前省略the的情况....41
写作专练1.正确使用比较级最高级相关知识(P.228)42
第4讲倍数表达法....42
考点1.表达“是……的几倍”.42
考点2.表达“比……大/小几倍”.42
考点3.倍数+名词....42
写作专练2.正确使用倍数表达法(P.229)42
Ⅵ 【高中英语】状语从句语法题!!!!
第一个选B,表示作为一个
第二个选C,(表达“我会去的,如果邀请的话”),
第三个选B,表示自从。。。
第四个选C,(表示如此好的天气,后面跟了形容词修饰过的名词,不能用SO),
第五个选A,强调a
child,表示当WUDONG是孩子时,恢复原句为:As
Wu
Dongbo
is
a
child,
第六个选B,表示不管多少钱,我都会买那幅画。
希望能帮到你。
Ⅶ 高中英语状语从句
状语从句:
用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如:条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。
状语从句的分类:
(1)时间状语从句
凡是从句都必须有引导词,引导时间状语从句的词有when,before,after,until,as soon as,while 等。
(2)条件状语从句
主要看一下由if引导的条件状语从句。if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有主句的动作发生。例如:
If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨,我们就骑自行车去那里。
If I get there early,I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那里,我就可以快点看病。
3)地点状语从句用法要点
常用where(哪里)和wherever(无论哪里)eg.
Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
We will go wherever the motherland need us most. 我们要到祖国最需要的地方去。
(4)原因状语从句用法要点
常用的引导连词有because,as和since,三者的区别是:在回答问题的时候,使用because;对于显而易见的原因,常用as或since;as和since的从句常放在主句之前,而because的从句常放在主句之后。eg.
Why did you go? I went because Tom told me to go. 你为何去?那是因为汤姆叫我去。
He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise.
他很生气不是因为我们来迟了,而是因为我们弄出了声音。
As it was raining hard,we had to be indoors. 由于雨太大,我们只好呆在家里。
Since you feel ill,you'd better not go to work. 既然你感觉不舒服,你最好不要去上班了。
(5)目的状语从句用法要点
常用的引导连词有so that,that和in order that译为:以便,为了,目的是。eg.
Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes. 请讲慢一点,以便我们能作详细笔记。
I shall write down your address that I may not forget. 我要把你的地址记下来,以免忘记。
I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time. 这封信我以航空信发出,以便他能及时收到。
注:目的状语从句可以用动词不定式来替换做目的状语。eg.
We work harder than usual finish it in a week. 我们比平常加倍努力工作以在一周内完成工作。
三、主句与从句时态一致的问题。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分下列两种情况:
1. 若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词,或主句中谓语动词是一般将来时,那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如:
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题要问的话,请举手。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 红灯亮时,车辆必须停下。
2. 若主从句谓语动词都是陈述过去,那么主从句都可以用一般过去时。例如:
She could sing when she was four years old. 她四岁的时候就会唱歌。
宾语从句:
宾语从句是用来充当宾语成分的句子。其构成为"引导词+主语+谓语+其它",其语序是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的连接词很多,多有实在意义,称为有意连词;that也可以引导宾语从句,但本身没有实在意义,称为无意连词。
1.that引导的宾语从句可以作动词、形容词等的宾语。主句中常见的谓语动词有say, know, hear, see, hope, think, believe, write, tell等。系动词加形容词afraid, worried, sure等后,也可用that引导的宾语从句。
如:I hope that he will come back soon. 我希望他能快点回来。
2.在由that引导的宾语从句中,由于连词that只起引导功能,无具体意义,不作句子成分, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常可省略,省略之后不影响原句性质和意义。
3.由that引导的宾语从句中的时态,通常分三种情况:若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句可根据具体情况选用时态;若主句是过去时,从句一般用相应的过去时态;若从句表示的是客观真理、名言、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句限制。
4.主句若是I/We think (believe, guess, suppose, imagine...)时,后面的宾语从句若要表示否定概念时,一般应将否定词not 转移到主句的谓语中。
如:I don't think (that) you are right. 我认为你不对。
5.含that宾语从句的复合句在变成反意疑问句时,如果主句的谓语动词为think,believe, guess, suppose, imagine等且主语是第一人称时,附加疑问部分要由从句决定;反之,附加疑问部分由主句决定。
如:I don't think that he can answer this question, can he?我认为他答不出这个问题,不是吗?
定语从句:
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。 .
Ⅷ 高中英语状语从句应该注意哪些问题
状语从句
由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
(一)时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
(二)原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
(三)地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
(四)目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
(五)结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such … that等引导。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
(六)条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
(七)让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。注意:as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.
(八)方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。
e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
(九)比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。
e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
(十)使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致,是it),从句的谓语又包含动词be ,就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。
e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
3、注意区分不同从句:引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例,能引导多种从句。
e.g. You are to find it where you left it.(地点状语从句)
Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句,句中有先行词)
I don’t know where he came from.(宾语从句)
Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句)
This place is where they once hid.(表语从句)
希望能够帮到楼主