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八年级下英语第一单元语法

发布时间:2021-02-20 23:36:36

❶ 新目标八年级英语第一单元知识点

新目标英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇、句型和语法

一、重点词汇及短语
how often多久一次
hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有
ever adv.曾经;曾
twice adv.两次;两倍
once adv.一次
time n.[C]次数;次
Internet n.网络;互联网
program n.节目单;(电脑)程序
hilltop n.山顶
Vocabulary n.词汇表;词汇
key n.提示;线索;关键
result n.结果;成果
as for关于;至于
translate v.翻译
song n.歌曲
junk n.废弃的旧物
junk food垃圾食品
milk n.牛奶
health n.健康;健康状况
interviewer n.采访者
habit n.习惯;习性
eating habit饮食习惯
a lot of许多
of course当然
look after照顾;照看
difference n.不同;差异;区别
make a difference使得结果不同;有重要性
grade n.分数;年级;成绩
unhealthy adj.不健康的;不益健康的
yuck int.(表示反感、厌恶等)
although=though conj.虽然;即使;纵然
do表强调(位于实义动词前)
skateboarding n.滑雪板运动
start with以……开始
二、重点句型和交际用语
1.How often do you…?
2.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.
What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.
What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.
How often do you shop? I shop once a month.
How often does Chung watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.
三、重要语法
一般现在时的陈述句、特殊疑问句及其回答
1.Some students do homework three or four times a week.
2.A:How often do you watch TV?
B:Twice a week.
3.A:What does she do on weekends?
B:She often goes to the movies.

❷ 八年级英语下第一单元知识点

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用 How soon)
4. fall in love with … 爱上……例:
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/ go alone 等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of + 复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有 thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来 (wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)
13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/ become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等) 15. lots of/ a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可数名词)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里;live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗?
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more = not … anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除……之外还,包括)与except = but(除……之外,不包括) 33. be able to 与 can 能;会(be able to 用于各种时态,而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to 用于各种时态,而 must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
② had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用 must)
34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤。be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意;casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯;win award 获奖
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年

本单元目标句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer;less 表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more 二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

本单元语法讲解:一般将来时
1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语;
② in + 段时间 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 将来时间;
⑤ by the time sb. do …;
⑥ 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do;
⑦ 在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时;
⑧ another day 比较 be going to 与 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。
一般将来时常见的标志词
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语;
② in + 段时间 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 将来时间;
5. 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do例:
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时

❸ 八年级下英语第一单元语法

1、 英语中表示将来时态的几种情况
(1)“助动词/shall+动词原形。”will用于各种人称,shall仅用于第一人称。
(2)“be going to+动词原形”。
(3)“be+动词不定式”表示按计划要做的事情。
(4)be about to do sth.表示即将要发生的事情。
(5)be+v.ing指接近的将来动作
2、辨析in与after
“in+一段时间“表示从现在起一段时间之后,常用于将来时态中,用how soon对其提问。In后面不能跟时间点。
“After+时间段”常用于过去时态中,表示“在某一段时间之后。”after后跟时间点时,用于将来时态中。
3、be (not) able to意为“(没)有能力做某事”,相当于can,但be able to用于各种时态,有人称和数的变化;can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,且无人称和书数的变化。
4、由come构成的词组
Come about发生 come true实现 come on 来吧 come in进来 come out出来 Come across偶然遇到 come along with随同 come up with 想出 come up to来到 Come from来自 come over顺便来访 come down下来,下降 come back回来

❹ 人教版八年级下册英语书一单元Grammar Focus翻译成中文。

What's the matter?
你有什么问题么?
I have a stomachache.
我得了胃病
You shouldn't eat so
much next time
下一次你不能吃那么多了
What's the matter with Ben?
Ben有什么问题么?
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
他伤到了他自己,他后背痛
He should lie down and rest.
他应该躺下休息
Do you have a fever?
你发烧了么?
Yes, I do./No, I don't./l don't know.
是的/不,不是的/不,我不知道
Does he have a toothache?
他有牙病么?
Yes, he does.
是的,他有
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
他应该看牙医和拍X光
What should she do?
她应该怎么样
She should take her temperature.
她应该量体温
Should I put some medicine on it?
我应该撒上一些药在伤口上么?
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
是的,你需要/不,你不需要

❺ 八年级下英语unit1单词用法

什么意思啊

❻ 人教版八年级下英语第一单元 section B 3a语法点

Unit1 SectionB 3a
In ten years,Ithink I'll be a reporter.I'll live in Shanghai,because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.I think it's really a beautiful city.As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of interesting people.I think I'll live in an apartment with my best friends,because I don't like living alone.I'll have pets.I can't have any pets now bucause my mother hates them,and our apartment is too small.So in ten years,I'll have many different pets.I might even keep a pet parrot!I'll probably go skating and swimming every day.During the week I'll look smart,and probably will wear a suit.On the weekend,I'll be able to dress more casually.I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation,and one day I might even wisit Australia.
十年后,Ithink我会是个reporter.I会住在上海,因为我去了上海,并与去年爱上自言自语觉得这真是一个美丽的city.As一名记者,我想我会满足很多有趣的people.I想我会住在一个公寓,我最好的朋友,因为我不喜欢住聊就会有pets.I不能有任何宠物现在bucause妈妈恨他们,我们的公寓太十年small.So,我有很多不同的pets.I甚至养一只宠物鹦鹉!我可能会去滑冰和游泳每day.During一周我会看起来聪明,而且可能会穿一suit.On周末,我就可以穿得更casually.I想我会去香港度假,有一天我什至可能wisit澳大利亚。

❼ 八年级下英语第一单元的3a知识点

司机和乘客昨天救了一名老人.昨天上午九点,26路公交车在行驶到中华路的时候司机看到一名老师回倒在马路一边答,老人身边有一女士在向路人呼喊求救. 24岁的公交车司机王平,毫不犹豫地停下了公交车.他下车询问那么女士的事情经过,该女士说这个老人有心脏病需要赶紧送往医院救治.王师傅意识到他需要立刻行动,他跟乘客解释他需要送老人去医院.他希望多数或者全部的乘客都下车然后等下一辆公交车,但是出乎意料的是,乘客们都愿意跟他一块把老人送到医院,有的乘客还帮王师傅把老人移到了公交车上.多亏王师傅和乘客的热心帮助,医生说老人送来的很及时“很多人不想去帮助别人是因为他们不想引起麻烦.”其中一个乘客说“但是这名司机没有这样想,他想到的只是尽力去挽救一个生命.” 楼主你好幸运啊,两年都没管这些了,今天想回答就让你碰见我了,以后有什么问题都可以问我,学的英语专业不能白费了,哈哈,完全人工翻译,要支持啊,这是我刚翻译过的,有个人跟你一样的问题,严重怀疑是你同学.

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