八上英语九十单元语法汇总

❶ 初二上册英语知识点9~10单元

单元点拨 (Unit 9)
Section A
【热身】翻译填空：
1. 李先生1985年出生于济南。
Mr Li ________ ________ ________ Jinan ________ 1985.
【点拨】be born意为“出生于……”，多用一般过去时，即：was / were born，后常跟时间或地点状语。如：
Alan, my good friend, was born in Hang-zhou. 我的好朋友艾伦出生在杭州。
Were you also born in 1988? 你也生于1988年吗？
【链接】
询问出生时间：When was / were … born?
询问出生地点：Where was / were … born?

【热身】选词填空：
2. — ________(when / how long) did your aunt stay in Shanghai?
— For three years.
【点拨】how long对一段时间进行提问，意为“多久”， 答语常为“for + 一段时间”； 而when询问时间点，意为“何时; 什么时候”，答语常为“in / at / on + 时间点”。如：
— When did your daughter begin to learn English?
— At the age of seven.
— 你女儿什么时候开始学英语的？
— 7岁的时候。
— How long did you live in England?
— For seven years.
— 你在英国居住了多久？
— 7年。

【热身】翻译：
3. 我累得实在走不动了。
____________________________________
【点拨】too … to … 意为“太……以致不能……”，本身表示否定意义，too后面跟形容词或副词，to后面跟动词原形。如：The girl is too young to dress herself. 小女孩太小了，不会自己穿衣服。
【链接】too … to … 常可以与so … that …互换使用。如：
Peter is so young that he can’t look after himself.
= Peter is too young to look after himself. 彼得太小不会照顾自己。
Section B
【热身】写出同义句：
4. He became a swimming champion when he was ten.
He became a swimming champion ________ ________ ________ ________ ten.
【点拨】 at the age of … 意为“在……岁时”，常在句中作时间状语。 如：Mrs Lin stopped working at the age of fifty. 林太太50岁就不再上班了。
【链接】when sb was … (years old) 也表示“某人……岁时”，可以与at the age of …互换使用。上句也可以表达为：Mrs Lin stopped working when she was fifty years old.

【热身】翻译填空：
5. 我们应该多参加课外活动。
We should _______ _______ _______ afterschool activities more often.
【点拨】take part (in)意为“参加……; 参与……”，指参加某一团体活动、比赛或聚会等。如：Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗?

【热身】选词填空：
6. Miss Green is always the first one ________(get / to get) into the classroom.
【点拨】the first one to do … 意为“第一个做……的人”，其中first可用其他词替换。如：He is the last one to leave school every day. 每天他最后一个离开学校。
【热身】改错：
7. Yesterday my sister lost a ten-dollars note. ________
【点拨】“数词 + 连字符 + 单数名词”构成复合形容词，常位于名词前作定语。如：
a 100-year history 一段100年的历史
a five-minute walk 一段五分钟的步行路程
a three-year-old girl 一个三岁的女孩子

【热身】选词填空：
8. Many people lost their lives _______(because /because of) the earthquake (地震).
【点拨】because of意为“因为；由于”，后常接名词或代词。如：We stayed there because of
the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们就留在那里了。
【链接】because作连词，引导原因状语从句，后常接一个完整的句子。常可与because of 互换使用。如：
She was late for school yesterday because it rained heavily.
= She was late for school yesterday because of the heavy rain. 由于下大雨，昨天她上学迟到了。

Key：
1. was born in; in 2. How long
3. I’m really too tired to walk.
4. at the age of 5. take part in
6. to get
7. ten-dollars→ten-dollar 8. because of

单元点拨（unit 10）
Section A
【热身】选择填空：
1. — Where is my basketball? I can’t find it.
— Don’t worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
【点拨】somewhere作副词，意为“在某处；到某处”。它是由some加where构成的合成词，
常用于肯定句中。 在否定句和疑问句中常用
anywhere。形容词修饰复合不定代词(如：something, anywhere等)时，形容词需后置。
如：I’d like to live somewhere quiet and beautiful. 我想住在一个安静、漂亮的地方。
【热身】完成句子：
2. 李悦打算找一份兼职工作，干上一两年。
Li Yue is going to find a _______ _______ and do it for _______ _______ _______ _______.
【点拨】
(1) part-time job意为“兼职工作”，full-time job则为“全职工作”。
(2) a year or two意为“一两年”，其中or表
示“或者”，“一两年”还可表示为one or two years。类似的表达还有two hours or three 两三个小时，three or four weeks 三四周。

Section B
【热身】写出同义句：
3. More than one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
________ one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
【点拨】over和more than都意为“超过；在……以上”，表示数目或程度超过，两者常互换使用。如：He lived in Beijing over / more than five years. 他在北京住了5年多。
【热身】完成句子：
4. 对父母来说，和孩子沟通是很重要的。
It’s very important for parents ________ ________ ________ their children.
【点拨】communicate作动词，意为“交流；沟通”，常与介词with搭配。如：
We communicate with others by telephone.
我们和其他人通过电话交流。
How do you usually communicate with her?
你平常怎么和她交流？
【热身】翻译：
5. 王先生打算下个月离职。
____________________________________
【点拨】leave one’s job意为“离职；辞职”。find a job as意为“找一份(从事)……的工作”，其中as为介词，意为“作为”。如：She found a job as a teacher after she left the university. 她大学毕业后找了一份教师的工作。

Key：
1. A
2. part-time job; a year or two
3. Over
4. to communicate with
5. Mr Wang is going to leave his job next month.

❷ 初二英语上册（新目标）第九、十单元的重点语法 急~~

Unit 9
1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 2. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事3. first have a party 首次举行聚会
4. be born 出生 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6. for example 例如…… 7. too…to… 太……而不能……8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星 10. all his free time 他的全部空闲时间 / 业余时间
11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家 13. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军
14．a great Brazilian soccer player 一位伟大的巴西足球运动员 15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛 17. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目 19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加 20. because of 因为
21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手 22. a comedy called … 一个名叫……的喜剧
23. She was born in 1973．她出生于1973年。
24. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。
25. spend all the free time with sb. 与… … 度过全部的空闲时间 26. He is alive . 他还活着。
27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy . 当他还是个孩子的时候就开始学手风琴了。
28.How old are you when you started learning English ? 你多大开始学习英语的？
Unit 10
1. grow up成长 2. a professional basketball player 一位职业篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师 4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two = one or two years 一两年 8. save some money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱 10. at the same time 同时 11. all over the world 全世界
12. send… to… 送……到…… 13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流 15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师 17. practice basketball 练篮球
18. study computer science 学习电脑科学 19. move somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
20. hold art exhibitions 举行艺术展览 21. travel / tour all over the world 到世界各地去旅行
22. make the soccer team 组建个足球队 23. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
24. get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿获得到某物
25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy )多做运动来保持健康26. leave her job 离职，辞职
27. write for … 为……写东西 28. have a welcome party 举行一个欢迎会 29. move to … 搬到某地
30. think of a six-point plan 想出一个六点计划 31. some American exchanged students 一些美国交换生
32. make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年打算 33. in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中
34. find a job as a language teacher 找一份当语言教师的工作
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了要干什么?
2. I'm going to be a computer programmer. 我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢？
4. I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演课。
5. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 我长大后我要做我想做的事。
6. I’m going to study French at the same time．同时，我要学法语。
7. I’m going to get good grades．我要取得好成绩。
8. We’re going to build a bigger subway . 我们要建立一个更大的地铁。

❸ 八年级上册英语第九第十单元笔记，即使单词的用法语法之类的，拜托了

❹ 八年级上册英语第九，十单元重点句子

Unit 9
1. Deng Yaping is a great Chinese ping—pong player．邓亚萍是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。
2. She was born in 1973．她出生于1973年。
3. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。
4. For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德•伍兹十个月大时就开始打高尔夫球。
5. Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his national team when he was seventeen. 巴西足球巨星罗纳尔多17岁就为国家队效力。
6. When did she become a movie star? 她何时成了一名影星?
7. He spends all his free time with his grandson．他全部的空闲时间都是跟他的孙子在一起。
8. She become a skating champion when she was ten． 在她十岁时，她成了一位滑冰冠军。
9. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的(肖邦国际钢琴)比赛中,他也是第一位获此殊荣的中国钢琴家。
10. He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back. 因为背疼，结束了他的足球生涯。
11. She became the number one women’s singles player in the ITTF from 1993 to 1998. 1993年至1998年，她成为了国际乒乓球联合会女子单打的头号种子选手。
Unit 10
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了要干什么?
2. I'm going to be a computer programmer. 我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢？
4. I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演课。
5. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 我长大后，我要做我想做的事。
6. I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒些钱。
8. I’m going to study French at the same time．同时，我要学法语。
9. I also want to travel all over the world．我还想到世界各地去旅行。
10. I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers．我要写文章，寄给报社和杂志社。
11. I’m going to get good grades．我要取得好成绩。
12. They want to communicate better with their kids．他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。
13. An old lady is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in China. 一位老太太打算辞去她现有的工作，再在中国找一份当语言教师的工作。
14. We are going to have a welcome party. 我们打算举办一场欢迎会。

❺ 八年级英语上册语法大全人教版 所有语法 所有单元

leavesbbyoneself独自留下某人needn't=don'thaveto不需it's 形容词 todosthmakesbdosth让某人做某事letsbdosth让某人做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得开心tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人做某事asksb(not)todosth询问某人做某事be(not) 形容词 enouth todosthbe too 形容词 todosthtakecareof=lookafter照顾each of固定搭配assoonas一……就want,agree,ask,begin,decided,listen,hope,learn以上词语后跟todosthfinish,enjoy,keep,mind,miss,practise以上词语后跟doingsthstop,forget,remember以上词语后可跟todosth也可跟doingsth。比如“forgettodosth”意思是“忘记去做某事（表示事情还没做）”，“forgetdoingsth”则表示“忘了做过某事（表示事情已经做了）”，如此类推，其余两个用法相同。seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见过某人做某事makeit 形容词 todosthenjoy/help/teach oneself靠自己reach=getto=arrivein/at注：arrivein表示到达较大的地方，比如一个国家，一座城市等；arriveat表示到达较小的地方，如学校，电影院等。havebeento曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）havebeenin一直在某地（现在仍在某地）havegoneto去了某地（现在正在去的途中，还没回来）现在完成时：have(has) 动词过去分词lookforwordto 动词ingdivededinto把……分成alittle=abitof一点点too……to 动词原形现在完成时的动词短语变化：began→beoncome/arrive→beherego/leave→beawaybuy→havedie→bedeadborrow→keepjoin→beamember(in)in 一段时间表示将来将来时表达形式：begoingtodosth=willdosth=bedoingsthdoone'sbest=tryone'sbest尽力去做某事afraidto 动词afraidof 名词usetodosth过去常做某事didn'tusetodo=usen'ttodo过去不做某事nolonger=notanylonger现在不做某事fillwith=befullof装满gotobed上床去睡觉gotosleep入睡fallasleep从上床到入睡的全过程（动态）beasleep睡着（静态）on 具体某天的早上/下午/晚上makeoutof用……做出abit 形容词abitof 名词afew（用于可数名词肯定句）few（用于可数名词否定句）alittle（用于不可数名词肯定句）little（用于不可数名词否定句）many（用于可数名词）much（用于不可数名词）bit（可数与不可数两者均可

❻ 2013人教版八年级下册英语九十单元重点短语句子

U9
1 different kinds of 各种各样的
2 social group 社会团体，社会组织
3 It's a good way to do sth 这是一个做某事的好办法
4 in the mountains 在山间
5 put up a tent 搭帐篷
6 It 's unbelievable that....... 很难相信。。。。难以置信的是。
7 make progress 进步
8 somnthing in such a +adj+way 以如此。。。。（形容这个方式）的方式来做事
9 engourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
10 think about way to do sth. 想办法做某事
11 collect sth. 收藏
12 a couple of times 几天，几次
13 place to take a holiday 度假胜地
14 On the one hand.......,on the other hand......一方面，另一反面
15 English-speaking country 讲英语的国家
16 a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方
17 outside of China 中国以外
18 fear that 害怕，担心
19 do not have any problem doing sth. 做某事不费劲
20 Night Safari 夜间动物园
21 It's the best time to do sth. 做某事的好时机
22 all year round 一年到头
23be close to 离。。。。近

U10
1 flea macket 跳蚤市场
2 How long have +V.
3 give away=part with 放弃，与。。。分离
4 in need 处于需要的状态中
5 It's hard to do sth. 做某事很难
6 have a yard sale 举办一次庭院拍卖
7 bring back sweet memories 带回甜蜜的回忆
8 not......anymore=no longer 不再
9 check out 察看，观察
10 board games 棋类游戏
11 bread maker 面包机
12 wtitten by sb. 由某人写的
13 junior high school初中
senior high school高中
14 one's+序数词+birthday某人的几岁生日
15 as for me 对于我来说
16 to be honest 老实说
17 for a while 一段时间
18 search for 搜寻
19 regard......as......把。。。看做。。。。
20 do sth. with great interest 兴致勃勃地做某事
21 add sb. 对某人来说
22 according to sb.在。。看来
【码字很辛苦的呢，望采纳(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……】

❼ 八年级上第九十单元英语知识点

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：

1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”

(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”

(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”

(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

❽ 八年级上学期的英语语法总结（全部）！

一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:
many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.
开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。
I have been there dozens of times.
我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
教室里有许多学生在读英语。
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)
很多学生都游览过长城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。 例如:
A great many(of the) graates have found jobs.
毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。
二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:
Is there much water in the bucket?
桶里有很多水吗?
He always has a great amount of work to do.
他总是有很多工作要做。
三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如:
There is still lots of snow in the garden.
花园里还有许多雪。
There is plenty of rain here.
这儿的雨水很多。
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
大厅里放了很多鲜花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.
橱柜里有许多食物。
在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:
Are there many people in the street?
街上有很多人吗?
There isn’t much time left.
剩下的时间不多了。
其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do.
要做的工作太多了。

或者是这样的，你自己看下，哪Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：
结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）
疑问代词：
1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词：
When:何时，询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?
Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四．特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构：how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式，用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法：
Can 是最长用的情态动词，其后跟动词原形，can的否定形式为cannot，can’t.
can表“能力”，意思是：能，会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换，be able to有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许，意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请
表达邀请的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀请的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.
谢绝邀请的常用句型：
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
I don’t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词的比较级
规则变化、不规则变化（课本P93）
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前，有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点；even表示“甚至，更加，还要……”even bigger还要大些，three times表示 “…三倍”，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级，very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词
一．可数名词
英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个，如a pear. 其负数形式要在词尾加-s,或-es（特殊情况除外），如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二．不可数名词
1.不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an.表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语。如a bag of… 2.常见的量词短语有：
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可数名词还可以用下面的词表示数量：much much rain a little little
4.既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词有：
Lots of= a lot of许多，大量 some一些（用于肯定句）any一些（用于否定句和一般疑问句）
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般过去时：指在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去意义的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有时也可用when,after,before, as soon as引导的时间状语从句。该时态在句中的体现是谓语动词用过去式。谓语be动词→was/were 否定：wasn’t /weren’t
Be动词句型
一般疑问句：was/were +主语…
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语
陈述句：主语+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+…
行为动词句型（当句中的动词为行为动词时，要借助动词did构成一般疑问句和否定句）
肯定式：主语+动词过去式
否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的变法同一般现在时一样，不同之处在于须将be动词或助动词改为过去时态，即“特殊疑问词+were或was(第三人称单数)+主语+（表语）+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+实义动词+其他成分。”
以when引导的特殊疑问句，对某人的出生年月进行提问，句型是：
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +时间
When was David beckham born? 大卫.贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的？He was born in 1975.
二．以how long 引导的特殊疑问句，对表示某一短时间的状语进行提问。句型是：
How long did + 主语+动词？
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三．When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝？When +did+主语+动词？
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
1. be going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 动词原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +动词不定式 You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
5. be + about + 动词不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情态动词
情态动词，表示说话者对某一动作的看法和态度，包括可能、怀疑、允许、愿望、必要、猜测等。Can(能、会),may( 可以),must( 必须、一定)等。
情态动词的特点：(1)情态动词有一定词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和另一个动词原形一起构成谓语，且没有人称和数的变化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)变否定句时，直接在情态动词后面加not,无需加助动词。He can’t play the guitar well.
He can’t answer the question. You mustn’t be late.
(3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时，须将情态动词提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测，意为“能，会，可以。”can’t, 意为“不能，不会，不可以。”，还有“不可能”之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can’t. It can’t be true.
(5)can 也可表示请求与邀请
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What’s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个 “最……”见课本p93语法
the +最高级 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高级可被序数词以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修饰。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容词，excellent, extreme, prefect等没有最高级也不能用比较级。He is an excellent teacher.
形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是，被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高级，A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序数词+最高级 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高级+复数名词 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.个完整你选择哪个吧！