⑴ 英语语法中有没有将来时啊
有的,英语语法的时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时等等时态。
⑵ 英语语法、什么是“一般将来时”
一般将来时的概念:指将要发生的动作、表示打算、计划;结构:由动词be+going
to加动词原形,也可以用will+动词原形(注意:如果句子有动词be,就不能用has,have)
⑶ 英语一般将来时的语法和结构等等
一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的内状态,也表示将来经常容或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,
next
week,
next
year,in
the
future等。
⑷ 英语语法完成体将来时
英语中有两抄种语态, 主动语态 被动语态
完成时是一种时态 任何时态都有主动被动语态
所有时态变被动语态都是将实意动词换成 be done,然后将be 变成对应的时态就行了,就这么简单
比如 is doing is being done
did was/were done
have/has done have/has been done
⑸ 在英语语法中,为什么现在进行时可以表示将来时
现在进行时表将来
,只有在动词是
瞬间动词
的情况下才可以!比如,come
go
都是瞬间动词,那么I'm
coming
的含义就不是“我正在来”,而是“我马上到(隐含将来到)”!
⑹ 英语——有关“将来时”的语法知识
一般将来时主要用于:
表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g.
Tom
will
have
a
bike
of
his
own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
tonight,
tomorrow,
the
day
after
tomorrow,
next
week,
in
three
hours,
two
days
later
等。
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态
:主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
be
going
to
结构
:①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。
②表有发生某事的预兆时。
e.g.
They
are
going
to
have
a
competition
with
us
in
studies.
It
is
going
to
rain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
I
am
going
to
be
eighteen
years
old
next
year.
应改为:
I
shall
be
eighteen
years
old
next
year.
be
about
to
do
sth
结构
:意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。
e.g.
We
are
about
to
discuss
this
problem.
我们将马上讨论这个问题。
be
to
do
sth
结构:
表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。
e.g.
When
is
the
train
to
leave.
All
these
things
are
to
be
answered
for
⑺ 英语语法中有没有将来时
一般将来时,will/shall/be to do/be going to do...
将来进行时,will be doing
将来完成时,will have done
英语分“时”和“态”两种概念
⑻ 英语一般将来时的语法
1)名称:一般将来时(The simple future tense)
2)含义:表示将来的时间里发生动作或存在的状态。
例如:They will go swimming this afternoon.
She will be busy in two hours.
3)构成:will/shall+动词原形(do sth).或者be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形(do sth.)
4)用法:A .will/shall+动词原形(do sth)
1. 表示偶然性或者临时决定。
例如:I hope it will rain soon.
I’m sure that our team will win.
They think that they will have a meeting this afternoon.
I will also go to Beijing next week.
2.表示含有“意愿”色彩,征求意见或主动提建议。
例如:Shall I open the door? Yes.please.
Will you please help me with my English?
3.依据事物的发展规律,不受人为主观改变的客观事实。
例如:This year he is 15 years old,he will be 16 years old next year.
Today is Monday,it will be Tuesday tomorrow
B.be going to +动词原形(do sth.)
1.根据某一现象或现有事实材料判断某事的发生。
例如:Look at the black clouds,it is going to rain.
Her mother is badly ill,she is going to die.
2.表示计划好,安排准备好,早有打算的事情。
例如:Next year I am going to buy a new house in Yangzhou.
We hear that they are going to build a new airport in Jiang this year.
5)常见引导词:next……,tomorrow/tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening,
the day after tomorrow, this afternoon,this evening,tonight, in an hour等。
6)注意点:1. .will与shall区别。
will适用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/We shall…./Shall I/we….?)
特别强调will/shall本身也是情态动词。
2.否定形式。
will not=won’t shall not=shan’t
3.疑问形式及其回答。
Will he go there at once ?Yes,he will/No, he won’t
Shall We have a party tomorrow?根据情况回答Yes,you will./No,you won’t./Ok/Good idea.
4.be going to+do sth. 否定形式,.疑问形式及其回答。
He is not going to visit Shanghai this May Day.
Is he going to visit Shanghai this May Day? Yes, he is/No, he isn’t
5.英语中一些趋向动词(come,go,leave….)可以用现在进行时态构成形式表示将来时态。
例如: ----小明,晚饭好了。---我就来,妈妈。
---Xiaoming,supper is ready.
----I’m coming ,Mum.
6.祈使句反意疑问句与will/shall有关。
例如:Let’s go home, shall we?
Let us play football,will you?
Please don’t play with fire ,will you?
Stand up, will you?
⑼ 英语语法将来时怎么用
这个问题有点模糊.
英语中时间轴上只有过去,现在和将来.将来时都发生在将来的时间里,
有一般描述,计划,进行和已经完成三种.
那我来简单说一下将来时的最常见的三种时态吧.
1 一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替.
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称.
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going +不定式,表示将来.
a.主语的意图,即将做某事.
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b.计划,安排要发生的事.
The play is going to be proced next month.
c.有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事.
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about +不定式,意为马上做某事.
He is about to leave for Beijing.I was about to go out when it started to rain.
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用.
be going to / will
用于条件句时,be going to 表将来
will 表意愿
If you are going to make a journey,you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes,we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划.
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主观安排)
2 将来进行时
1) 概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情.
She'll be coming soon.
I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.
注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.
2)常用的时间状语
Soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening
By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach.
3 将来完成时
1) 构成will have done
2) 概念
a.状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态.
b.动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或一获得的经验.
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.