A. 人教pep小学六年级英语下册各单元知识要点 (请写详细）
Unit1 How tall are you?
必须背出的单词。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter更矮的
long—longer更长的 old—older年龄更大的
young—younger更年轻的 strong—stronger更强壮的
thin—thinner更瘦的 heavy—heavier更重的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
必须背出的句子。
1. —How tall are you? —I’m 164 cm tall.
你多高？ 我是164厘米高。
2. —How heavy are you? —I’m 48 kg.
你多重？ 我是48千克。
3. You’re shorter than me.
你比我矮。
4. You’re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我高4厘米。
5. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.
我比你瘦，比你矮。
必须读出的单词、句子。
funny—funnier更滑稽的 meter米 ton吨 each各自，每个 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 even甚至
1. —How long are your legs? —76 cm.
你的腿多长？ 76厘米。
2. —How long is its tail? —Its tail is about 30 cm long.
它的尾巴多长？ 它的尾巴大约是30厘米长。
3. —How big are your feet? —I wear size 16.
你的脚多大？ 我穿16码。
4. —How old are you? —I’m 12 years old.
你多大？ 我12岁。
5. Line up from shorter to taller!
从矮到高排队！
四、语法点击。
1.形容词的比较级变化规则：
①直接加er，如old—older； ②末尾是e的，只加r，如nice—nicer；
③双写末字母，再加er，如thin—thinner；
④末尾是y的，把y变成i，再加er，如heavy—heavier。
2.一般，当句子中出现than时，形容词要用比较级，否则用原形。
Unit2 What’s the matter, Mike?
必须背出的单词。
hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒；伤风 have a headache头疼 have a toothache牙疼 sore疼的 have a sore throat喉咙疼 tired疲劳的；累的 excited兴奋的 happy高兴的 sad忧愁的；悲伤的 angry生气的；愤怒的 bored无聊的；烦人的matter事情；麻烦nose鼻子
必须背出的句子。
1. What’s the matter? 发生什么事了？
2. My throat is sore. 我的喉咙痛。
3. My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。
4. How are you? 你好吗？
5. You look so happy. 你看上去很高兴。
6. You look sad today. 你今天看起来是忧愁的。
必须读出的单词、句子。
feel感觉 sick不舒服的；有病的 get the flu/have a flu得了流感 people人们 medicine药 drink饮料 match比赛 between在……之间 a little有些 laugh at因……发笑 win—won赢 better(good的比较级)更好的
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
你感觉怎样？ 我感觉不舒服。
2. —How does Amy feel? —She’s tired./She feels tired.
Amy感觉怎样？ 她感到累。
3. I am going on a big trip.我将要去长途旅行。
4. I failed the math test.我数学考了不及格。
5. I’m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉听到那个消息。
四、语法点击。
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
当主语是第三人称单词时，助动词do应变为does。如下：
—How does Amy feel? —She’s tired./She feels tired.
2. My leg hurts.我的腿受伤了。hurt是动词。当主语是第三人称单数时，用hurts；否则，就用hurt。
例如：My arm hurts. My arms hurt. I hurt my leg. He hurts his leg.
3. have a fever等有have的词组，当主语是第三人称单数时，have应变为has。 例如：I have a cold.
She has a cold.
John has a cold.
Unit3 Last Weekend
必须背出的单词。
watch—watched看 wash—washed洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited看望 do—did做 go—went去 read—read读；阅读
watched TV看了电视 washed the clothes洗了衣服 cleaned the room打扫了房间 played football踢了足球 visited grandparents看望了外祖父母 went to a park去了公园 went swimming去游了泳 went fishing去钓了鱼 went hiking去了远足 read a book读了书
二、必须背出的句子。
2. —What did you do last weekend? —I played football.
上个周末你做了什么？ 我踢了足球。
2. —Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
你看了书吗？ 是的。／不是的。
三、必须读出的单词、句子。
cook—cooked做（饭）walk—walked步行 return—returned送回；归
study—studied学习 jump—jumped跳 fly—flew飞 swim—swam游泳 is—was是
busy忙碌的 tongue twister绕口令 suddenly突然地 grateful感激地 yesterday昨天
1. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking.
昨天你干了什么？ 我去远足了。
四、语法点击。
动词的过去式
动词的过去式包括规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化的动词过去式的构成规律：
1.加ed。例如：wash—washed。
2.以e结尾，只加d。例如：dance—danced。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加ed。例如：study—studied。
4.重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母加ed。例如：stop—stopped。
不规则变化的动词过去式，没有规律可言。例如：take—took, see—saw, go—went。
Unit4 My Holiday
一、必须背出的单词。
learn—learned学习 climb—climbed爬 row—rowed划（船） dance—danced 跳舞 sing—sang唱歌 take—took照；拍 eat—ate吃 buy—bought买 see—saw看见 learned Chinese学了中文 sang and danced唱了歌，跳了舞 ate good food吃了好吃的食物 took pictures拍了照片 climbed a mountain爬了山 bought presents买了礼物 saw elephants看了大象 went skiing划了雪
went ice-skating溜了冰
必须背出的句子。
1. —Where did you go on your holiday?假期里你去了哪儿？
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2. —How did you go there? 你是怎么到那儿的？
—I went by train.我是乘火车去的。
3. —What did you do? 你干了什么？
—I went skiing.我滑了雪。
必须读出的单词、句子。
relax—relaxed放松 prepare—prepared准备 leave—left离开get—got到达 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）兄弟姐妹
miss想念 have, has—had I’ll = I will
1. —What did you do there? 你在那儿做了什么？
—I sang and danced with my new friends.我和我的新朋友们唱了歌，跳了舞。
四、语法点击。
小学阶段学到的时态主要有：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
1.一般现在时。意义：表示经常、习惯的动作；常用搭配：always, often等；构成：动词原形，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词加s或es。例如：I often get up at six. He often gets up at six.
2.现在进行时。意义：表示正在进行或发生的动作；常用搭配：now, at this moment等；构成：be＋动词的ing形式。例如：He is playing football.
3. 一般过去时。意义：表示过去某一时间发生的动作；常用搭配：yesterday, last week等；构成：动词过去式。例如：He watched TV yesterday.
4. 一般将来时。意义：表示将要发生的动作或状态；常用搭配：tomorrow, next year等；构成：be going to。例如：He is going to Beijing this weekend.
B. pep六年级英语上册语法，急用！！！
二．动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
将来时
一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
C. 谁能告诉我小学六年级的英语的语法知识（pep）版书的
小学英语PEP六年级上册主要是be going to 结构，要注意时态的标志性时间状语，如：tomorrow, this afternoon, next sunday等等。专be going 结构是be going to 的一种属形式，在这个结构中要注意where, when, how what 等疑问词的运用。
一般现在时态第三人称单数的具体运用，动词三单的变化方法：以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es;一般情况下加s.
a, an的具体用法。
下册：比较级的运用，过去时态。