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英语常用8个语法

发布时间:2021-02-20 08:11:16

『壹』 英语语法有哪些列举八个。

英语语法是针对英语语言的语法进行的研究,指英语中语言的结构规律。包括内词容法和句法。英语的语法既可以是规范性的,也可以是描述性的。

英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
下面就英语中常见的十六种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这十种时态的基础上结合而成的。
所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时所呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时态结合,便形成下列十六种时态:
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;
现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;
现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;
现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.

『贰』 亲帮忙讲解一下英语的八大语法

其实英语共有十六种时态,但我们平时比较常用的只有八种,如下:
1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般过去时: 主语+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.过去进行时: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
5.现在完成时: have/has done
e.g.We have cleaned the room already.
6.过去完成时: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般将来时: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.

『叁』 英语八大语法

一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语: always(总是), usually(通常), often(常常), sometimes(有时), every week(每周) (day(每天), year(每年), month(每月)…), once a week(), on Sundays(),

3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 我是第一人称,你是第二人称,除外都是第三人称

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
二’一般过去式

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 现在进行时:

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句: How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 过去进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that ti me或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构:was/were+doing

4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构:have/has + done

4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.

5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.

It has been raining these days.

六、 过去完成时:

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构:had + done.

4.否定形式:had + not + done.

5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般将来时:

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 过去将来时:

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.

4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

I asked who was going there
简单点就是:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,
其他答案
其实英语共有十六种时态,但我们平时比较常用的只有八种,如下:
1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般过去时: 主语+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.过去进行时: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
5.现在完成时: have/has done
e.g.We have cleaned the room already.
6.过去完成时: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般将来时: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.

『肆』 8个英语语法问题.求解.

你这些问题别说是打字,就是 用嘴说一个小时也解释不完的。给我个你的信箱,我给你个语法小软件,你的问题那里都能解决

『伍』 英语常用的几个语法点有什么,

英语常用的几个语法点有什么, 中学语法大全 代词
目录
人称代词的用法 2
人称代词之主、宾格的版替换权 2
代词的指代问题 3
并列人称代词的排列顺序 3
物主代词 4
双重所有格 4
反身代词 4
相互代词 5
指示代词 6
疑问代词 7
关系代词 8
every, no, all, both,... 9
none, few, some, any,... 10
代词比较辩异one, that和it 11
one/another/the other 11
"the"的妙用 12
anyone/any one;... 12
both, either, neither,... 13
many, much 14
few, little, a few,... 14

『陆』 要英语8个语法的例句(每个语法要10个例句)

1 一般现在时
It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China
I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.
I like watching TV.
2 一般过去时
She often came to help us in those days.
I had a word with Julia this morning.
I didn't know you were so busy.
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.
When did you have it?
I had it about ten minutes ago.
I used to work fourteen hours a day.
I ate it at 6:45。
Did you have a party the other day?
Lei Feng was a good soldier
3 一般将来时
They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
We are going to have a meeting today.
It is going to rain.
I'm leaving for Beijing.
Are we to go on with this work?
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
We are about to leave.
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
The rain will stop soon.
Shall we go there at five?
4 现在进行时
How are you feeling today?
We are waiting for you.
He is doing well in his lessons.
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week
we're flying to Paris tomorrow
They are playing basketball now
Listen!She is singing an English song.
We are making model planes these days.
5 过去进行时
At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday.
It was raining outside
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
I was doing my homework when my mother came inWhen he worked here, John was always making mistakes
She told us Mr.Lee was arriving here.
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; It was raining when they left the station;
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
6 现在完成时
I've written an article.
I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)
It has been raining these days.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet ?
7 过去完成时
As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
She said that she had seen the film before.
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
We had hoped to be able to come and see you .
Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
8 过去将来时
He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine.
She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas?
This door wouldn't open. Whenever he had time,he would do some reading.
I would play with him when I was a child.
You know I would come.
We never imagined that John would become a doctor.
He said he would come back the next day. 他说他第二天回来。
I asked who was going there .

『柒』 初中英语8个重点语法

也就是8种时态:一般现在--一般过去时,现在进行时---过去进行时
一般将来时--过去将来时,现在完成时----过去完成时

『捌』 英语8种语法句型

推荐你个好东东,魏老师《中考语法完全突破》或《高考语法完全突破》视频教程,你要问的句型讲的非常清楚,网上一搜就能找到。

『玖』 初中英语的八种语法

也就是8种时态:一般现在--一般过去时,现在进行时---过去进行时
一般将来时--过去将来时,现在完成时----过去完成时语法项目 构 成 用 法 象 征 词 规则变化 不规则变化 例 句
一般现在时 动词用原形
三人称单数-s / es 表示经常性的
动作或状态 Every often always on 天 in月、季、节、年。 一般-s –es 辅音+y---ies have----has
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般过去时 动词用过去时
Be—was/ were 表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态 ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 一般/去e 双写/辅+y结尾-ied go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等 He wrote a letter yesterday.
I studied hard last year.
一般将来时 be going to+V原
will / shall + V原 在将来某个时间或
某段时要做的事 tomorrow / after
next / tonight in 2010
Go come leave stay
fly等用进行表将来 Are you going to read ?
He is coming tomorrow .
现在进行时 be+doing 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态 listen look now
all the time Don’t… 一般去e 双写
+ing tie die lie –
变ie为y加ing Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
现在完成时
现在完成进行 have / has +PP
have/has been+doing 发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等 含糊的频率副词 already just never ever 分词规则的同过去式是一样的 不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆 I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.过去进行时 was / were +doing
多用于复合句中 表在过去某时间正在进行的动作 at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening 一般去e 双写
+ing tie die lie –
变ie为y加ing He was reading at that time
last Friday
过去完成时 had+动过去分词
多用于复合句中 该动作发生在过去的过去 by the time+过去时
when after before 规则的分词构成与过去时一样的 需要逐个记忆
详见不规则动词表 We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of last year.
过去将来时 would + V 原形
多用宾语从句中 过去看来将要发生的动作或状态 He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come here the next day .
比较级形式
形容副词名词 后--er 前加more
名词比较用more 表示两个人、物
之间进行比较时 than /much/ a little
far / in the two 等 一般/去e 双写/辅+y结尾-ier good/well —better
much/many—more She is the tall in the two.
He runs faster than Tom .
最高级形式
形容副词名词 后-est 前加most
名词比较用most 大于等于三个人、物之间进行比较 in the +比较范围
of the 具体的数字 一般/去e 双写/辅+y结尾-iest bad/ill/badly-worst
far-farther-farthest She is the most beautiful
in her class.(最高级加the)
动词不定式
to do没有人称和数的变化 作主语
To read is helpful for anybody now . 作宾语
He wants to buy a dictionary. 作宾补
I hear him sing yesterday
Tom told me to open it. 作表语
His job is to take care of children . 作状语
He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow . 作定语
He has much homework
to do every day .
主从复合句 状语从句
句子作状语 (时间地点原因条件让步比较)
He was writing a letter when I came in。 宾语从句
句子作宾语(语序、时态、引导词、客观事实)
He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. 定语从句
句子作定语(修饰名词或代词的句子、注意先行词)
I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday
主动结构

被动结构
主动语态:主语(人、物)+ 谓语 + 宾语
动作执行者 + 及物动词 + 动作承受者
被动语态:主语(人、物)+be PP + by宾语
动作承受者 + be PP + by动作执行者
在被动语态中没有可以省to 的不定式 We speak English .
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us

宾改主 谓语动词 be PP 主by 宾 主动变被动,先找主、谓、宾,宾改主、主by宾,代词变格要细心,谓语动词be pp,时态随主、数随被
PP 是及物动词的过去分词加ed 或不规则详见表
被动句的时态(be)随主动句的时态(do)人称和数应随被动句的主语(am、is、are、was、were等 )

可以吗?

『拾』 急求英语语法8个时态的例句(5句)

1. I do my homework every day.
2. I did my homework yesterday night.
3. I will do my homework tomorrow night.
4. I have finished my homework now.
5. I am doing my homework now.
6. I was doing my homework at 8pm yesterday night.

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