❶ 仁爱版九年级上册英语单词列表
1 Topic 1
proper adj.恰当的,合适的;真正的
by the way 顺便说
volunteer n.义务工作者;志愿者
bell n.钟(铃)声;铃,钟;钟状物
grandpa n.爷爷;外公
chairwoman n.女主席,女会长;女议长
grandson n.(外)孙子
disabled adj.残疾的,残废的
shut v.关上,封闭;禁闭;合拢
rope n.绳子,绳索
teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年, 十几岁的少年
granny n.祖母,外婆;老奶奶
describe v.描写,叙述 in detail 详细地
ecation n.教育;培养
childhood n.童年,幼年时代
support v.&n.供养,抚养;支持,赞助
laborer n.(尤指户外的)体力劳动者, 劳工,工人
develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;开发
rapidly adv.快地,迅速地 luckily adv.幸运的
development n.发展;发达;开发
narrow adj.狭窄的
communication n.交流;交往;通讯
quick adj.快的;敏捷的;急剧的;
adv.快地;敏捷地;急剧地
leisure n.空闲,闲暇,业余时间
keep in touch with跟……保持联系
relative n.亲属,亲戚 far away 遥远的
mainly adv.主要地,总体上,大致
telegram n.电报;电文
reform and opening-up 改革开放
sort n.种类,类别; v.把……分类;拣选
fax n.传真;传真机
rapid adj.快的,迅速的
progress n.进步;进展; v.进展;逐步发展
make progress取得进展;取得进步
already adv.已经
succeed v.成功
organization n.组织,机构
war n.战争
tug of war n.拔河
note n.便条;笔记;注释;钞票,纸币;v.记下,记录;注意,留意
composition n.作文;作曲
consider v.考虑
draw up 拟定,起草
tool n.工具,器具
thanks to 幸亏,由于
Unit 1 Topic 2
probably adv.很可能,大概
call up 打电话,号召
European adj.欧洲的
population n.人口,人数
recent adj.近来的,最近的
because of 因为,由于
policy n.政策,方针
neither adv.也不
billion num.十亿
increase v.(使)增加,(使)增大 n.增加,增强,增大
difficulty n.困难,费力
be short of 短缺
so far 到目前为止
measure n.措施,方法
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
newborn adj.新生的,初生的
percent n.百分之……
unless conj.如果不……,除非……
couple n.一对;夫妇
a couple of 一些,几个
market n.市场;集市
transportation n.运输,运送
excellent adj.极好的,优秀的
keep up with 赶上,跟上
relation n.关系;亲属
belong to 属于
Unit 1
Topic 3
flood n.洪水;v.(被)淹没;(使)泛滥
discover v.发现
direct adj.直接的;直达的; v.指挥;指导;监督;管理
possible adj.可能的
fair adj.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白皙的
invention n.发明,创造
excite adj.使兴奋,使激动
in need 在困难时,在贫困之中
medical adj.医学的;医疗的
treatment n.疗法;治疗
provide v.提供
conversation n.谈话,交谈
secretary n.秘书;书记
engineer n.工程师;技师
fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼健身者
dead adj.死的,无生命的
army n.军队
wound n.创伤,伤口; v.伤,伤害
granddaughter n.孙女,外孙女
grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女,孙辈
ache n.& v. 痛,疼痛
fire n.火;火炉
stairs n.楼梯
downstairs adv.在楼下,到楼下; n.楼下
board n.木板;布告牌;委员会; v.上(船,火车,飞机)
skill n.技能,技巧
drug n.毒品;药,药物
steal v.偷,窃取
disobey v.不服从
purpose n.目的,意图
mention v.提到,说起; n.提及
social adj.社会的
aim v.力求达到,力争做到;目的是,旨在;n.目标
abroad adv.到(在)国外
at home and abroad 国内外
pay for 付款
Unit2 Topic1
bee n.蜜蜂
my goodness 天哪;啊呀
chemical adj.化学的; n.化学品
waste adj.废弃的,丢弃的,无用的; n.废弃物,废料; v.浪费
stream n.小溪
soil n.土壤,土地
breathe v.呼吸
harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to...(尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的
influence v.&n.影响
weak adj.弱的;差的;淡的
proce n.生产;出产;制造
gas n.气体;煤气
chest n.胸部;箱子,盒子
anyway adv.不管怎样
following adj。下述的,下列的;(时间上)接着的
coal n.煤
electricity n.电;电流
partner n.搭档,合作者
deaf adj.聋的
print v.印刷
hearing loss 听力丧失
disturb v.打扰;扰乱
harm n.&v.危害;伤害;损害
including prep.包括……在内
title n.标题,题目
rubbish n.垃圾;废物
sawmill n.(把木材锯成木板的)锯木厂
nearby adj.附近的
effect n.效果;作用
create v.造成;创造
instry n.产业,工业
destroy v.破坏,毁坏
blood n.血,血液
pressure n.压力;压迫;压强
Unit2
Topic 2
as a result (作为)结果;由于
rude adj.无理的,粗鲁的
behavior n.行为,举止
in the beginning 一开始;初期
day by day 一天天;逐日
die out 消失,灭亡
importance n.重要性
sand n.沙,沙子
sandstorm n.沙尘暴
cut down 砍倒
change into 转换成,把……变成
desert n.沙漠
desert v.舍弃,遗弃
prevent v.防止,预防
prevent...from 妨碍,防止,预防
human being 人
although conj.虽然,尽管
law n.法律,法令;定律
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
tap n.(自来水,煤气等的)龙头
on earth 在地球上;究竟,到底
ozone layer 臭氧层
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
period n.时期,时代
millions of 无数的,大量的,数以百万计的
ake away 拿走
pollute v.污染 oxygen n.氧气
radiation n.放射,放射物
blanket n.毛毯,毯子
escape n.&v.逃跑;逃脱
rise v.上升,上涨
the greenhouse effect温室效应
level n.水平线,水平
Mars n.火星
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
take up 占去,占据(时间、空间等)
garbage n.垃圾
recycle v.回收;再循环
Unit2 Topic 3
rece v.减小;缩小;降低
plastic adj.塑料的
can n.(美)罐子;罐头
suppose v.猜想,假定,料想
be suppose to do 应当,应该
nod v.点头
agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议
shake v.(使)动摇,震动
ought to 应该
distance n.距离
cloth n.布
action n.行动,动作
battery n.电池
power n.电力;动力;力
acid rain 酸雨
nuclear adj.原子核的,原子能的;核动力的
biogas n.沼气
technology n.技术
straw n.(收割后干燥的)禾杆,麦秆,稻草
electric adj.电动的,用电的
efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的
maglev train磁悬浮列车
per prep.每,每一
wheel n.轮,车轮,轮子
guide n.向导,导游;指南,手册
steel\m n.钢,钢铁
movement n.运动;活动
journey n.旅行,路程
towel n.毛巾
offer v.& n.提供
Review of Units 1-2
Reason n.理由,原因; v. 评理;劝说
television n.电视机;电视节目;电视
competition n.比赛,竞赛
regret v. 感到遗憾,惋惜,懊悔; n.同喜,懊悔,遗憾,失望
view n.视野,视域;景色;看法,见解
cheat v.&n.骗取,哄骗;作弊
chemistry n.化学 punish v.惩罚,处罚
strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的
murder n.&v.谋杀 lamb n.羔羊
operation n.手术;操作
marry v.(使)成婚,结婚
nor conj.也不
neither...nor 既不……也不
toilet n.厕所
fix v.解决;修理;安装
unit 3 Topic 1
cartoon n.动画片,卡通;漫画
character n.(书、剧本、电影等中的人物,角色;(汉)字,字体;品格
language n.语言
throughout prep.遍及,在……各处;贯穿
from now on 从今往后,从现在开始
garage n.汽车间(库)
be pleased with... 高兴;满意
pack v.把……打包;
n.包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群
on business 出差
Spanish n.西班牙语; adj.西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的
be similar to 与……相似,与……相像
interpreter n.翻译;口译者
translate v.翻译
translate...into 把……译成
orally adv.口头地
exactly adv.精确地;确切地
system n.体系;系统
company n.公司
general adj.大体的,笼统的,总的
in general 通常,总的来讲,大体上
besides adv.还有,此外;
prep.除……以外(还有)
once in a while 有时;偶尔
whenever conj.每当;无论何时
French n.法语; adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的
divide v.分,划分
divide...into... 把……分成……
deliever v.投递(信件,邮包等)
postman n.邮递员,邮差
tongue n.语言;舌,舌头
mother tongue 母语
state n.国家;(美国的)州;状态,情形
speaker n.讲某种语言的人;演讲人,演说家
communicate v.交流;传达(感情、信息等)
kingdom n.王国;管辖范围;领域
the United Kingdom 联合王国
tourism n.路、旅游业;观光
conference n.(正式的)会议;商谈
tourist n.旅游者;游客
powerful adj.强大的;很有效的;有权势的;有影响力的
leading adj.最主要的,第一位的
position n.地位;位置; v.把(某物)放在(某个位置),安置
Unit 3
Topic 2
Australian adj.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的; n.澳大利亚人
British daj.英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的
suitcase n.(旅行用的)小提箱,衣箱
trunk n.(汽车尾部的)行李箱
difference n.不同之处,差异
autumn n.秋天,秋季
face to face 面对面
see...off为某人送行
put out 伸出;扑灭,关熄
thumb n.(手的)拇指
ask for a ride 搭乘,搭车
minibus n.小型公共汽车,小巴
get in 进入;收获;达到
flight n.航班
guidebook n.旅行指南
pick up 让人乘车;搭载;捡起,拾起
puzzled adj.迷惑的,困惑的
victory n.胜利
pronounce v.发音
ral adj.口头的
pronunciation n.发音
clerk n.办事员;职员;文书
expression n.表达;词句;表示,说法; 表情
fill in 填充
Pirates of the Caribbean 加勒比海盗
come about 发生
force v.强迫,迫使
take in 吸收;收留
cent n.美分
German n.德语,德国人; adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的
kowtow v.叩头;磕头
accent n.口音,音调
Unit 3
Topic 3
dare modal v.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句)敢,敢于
at times 有时;间或,偶尔
grammar n.语法
v.抄写,复印
notebook n.笔记簿
keep a diary 写日记
beg v.请求,乞求
parden n.& v.原谅,宽恕,对不起
repeat v.重说,重做
be weak in 在……方面薄弱
aloud adv.大声地
ability n.能力;才能
make mistakes 犯错误 t
ake a breath 吸一口气
channel n.频道:
toothpaste n.牙膏
discussion n.讨论,谈论,商讨
opinion n.看法,见解
preview v.预习;试演;预展
review v.复习;回顾;
n.复习;复查;评论
retell v.复述,重讲,重复
method n.方法,办法
as long as 只要
stick to doing sth. 坚持(做)某事
chant n.有节奏的一再重复的话语;圣歌,赞美诗
whom pron.谁(who的宾格)
wise adj.明智的;有判断力的
learned adj.有才华的;博学的
tide n.海潮,潮汐
complete adj.完整的;完成的; v.完成,结束
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
keep on继续(进行) text n.课文,文本
Unit 4Topic 1
goddess n.女神
legend n.传说;传奇故事
hero n.英雄,勇士;男主角
launch v.&n.发射
spaceship n.宇宙飞船
prove v.证明
lunar probe 月球探测器
achieve v.达到,取得
manned adj.载人的;由人操纵的
send up 发出,射出
astronaut n.宇航员
mankind n.人类
magical adj.有魔力的
amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊异的
master v.掌握,精通; n.主人
introction n.介绍,引进
expect v.期望;认为;预料
craft n.宇宙飞船,航天飞机,飞行器
mini-world n.微型世界
dry v.使……干;弄干;擦干; adj.干的,干燥的
telescope n.望远镜
doubt n.&v.怀疑,疑惑
no doubt 无疑地
tiny adj.极小的,微小的
cancel v.取消,撤销;废止
connect v.连接,把……联系起来
for instance 例如
exchange v.交换,调换;交流
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
connect to 连接,相连
envelope n.信封
screen n.屏幕,荧光屏
click v.点击(计算机用语)
click on 单击,点击
inbox n.收件箱
reply n.&v.答复,回答
search v.&n.搜索;搜查
Unit 4
Topic 2
rocket n.火箭
metal n.金属
satellite n.卫星
toothbrush n.牙刷
ink n.墨水,油墨
recorder n.录音机
digital adj.数字的,数码的
bulb n.电灯泡
clone v.&n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)
experiment n.实验
benefit v. 使受益;对(某人)有用
organ n.(人体或动植物的)器官
AIDS n.艾滋病
laptop n.便携式电脑
servant n.仆人,佣人
for certain 确切,肯定
housework n.家务劳动,家务活
behave v.行为;守规矩
contribution n.贡献;捐款,捐资
make a contribution to为……作贡献
landmark n.地标,陆标;里程碑
global adj.全球的,世界的
thief n.小偷,贼
run away 逃跑,失控
Unit 4Topic 3。
scientific n.科学的
research n.研究,调查
admire v.钦佩,羡慕
basic adj.基本的,基础的
coach n.教练;马车;长途车
base v.以……为基础(根据)
be based on 以……为基础(根据)
science fiction 科幻小说
solar system太阳系
Roman adj.古罗马的,罗马帝国的
diameter n.直径
storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨
gravity n.重力,引力,地心引力
limit v.限制,限定
universe n.宇宙
beyond prep.超出……之外
separate adj.单独的,分开的
separate v.使分开,使分离
hand in 上交;交纳
Review of Units 3-4
Silence n.安静,沉默
throw away 扔掉 t
ower n.塔 prison n.监狱
praise v.&n.赞扬,表扬
degree n.学位;度,度数(温度单位);程度
whatever pron.无论什么,不管什么
wherever conj.在任何地方;各处
❷ 仁爱英语九年级上册的语法
九下仁爱短语词组复习题
Unit 1 Topic 1
1.向……学习
2.过着艰苦的生活
3.详细地
4.给……支持;
5.赡着……,
6.给……赞助
7.在……帮助下
8.到国外学习
9.把……分成……
10.对……感到满意
11.取得进步
12.幸亏;多亏……;由于
13.起草;拟订……
14.去过……(地方)
15.去了……(地方)
16.挨饿
17.社会活动
Unit 1 Topic 2
1.迷路;丢失
2.收到……的来信
3.生活(居住)条件
4.至少
5.发生
6.独生子女政策
7.医疗保险
8.五分之一
9.由于;因为
10.不到;少于
11.几个;数个,好几个
12.…和…都
13.尽管;既使
14.不仅……而且
15.三分之一
16.购物中心
17.成千上万的
18.成百万上千万的
Unit 1 Topic 3
1.选定;决定
2.提供给某人……
3.习惯于某事/物;
4.习惯于做某事;
5.过去常常做某事;
6.被用于做某事
7.水污染;空气污染
8.成功地做成做某事
9.童工
10.一个社会及各项目
11.国内外
12.被用于做某事
13.你觉得……怎么样?
14.死于
15.实际上
16.花费……在……上
17.遵守交通规则
18.对……友好
19.以便
20.如此……以便
Unit 2 Topic 1
1.化工厂
2.设法完成(困难的事)
努力完成
3.西山
4.把……倒进……
5.写信给
6.保护环境
7.对……大喊(大叫)
8.如此吵闹
9.对……有害
10.例如
Unit 2 Topic 2
1.结果
2.踩踏;践踏
3.关心
4.在公众场合
5.下决心;倾注
6.灭绝
7.砍倒
8.阻…做某事
9.阻…做某事
10.阻…做某事
11.切断
12.有…危险
13.大量;许多
14.或者…或者…;
15.要么…要么…;
16.做某事有危险
17.温室效应
Unit 2 Topic 3
1.相当
2.把……丢掉;抛弃
3.不但…而且…
4.应该做某事
5.应该
6.关掉
7.而不是;相反
8.占据;占领
9.对付;处置;处理
10.太……而不能
11.进行短距离旅行
12.宁愿…不而愿…
13.说起容易做起难
14.可以被回收
15.让人惋惜的是
Unit 3 Topic 1
1.为……作为准备
2.迫不及待做某事
3.后来;以后
4.与……相似
5.做某事有困难
6.做某事毫不费力
7.偶尔;有时;间或
8.也;还
9.遍及全世界
10.成百万上千万的
11.练习做某事
12.将来有一天/
13.将来某一天
14.出差;做生意
Unit 3 Topic 2
1.对……问好
2.顺便说;顺便问一下
3.依…而定;视…而定
4.不同于…;与…不同
5.在某人去…的路上
6.为某人送行
7.为…感到担忧
8.书面英语;写作英语
9.英语口语
10.至于
11.亲自
12.达到目的;办到;成功地做成某事
13.表达自己的意思
14.看见某人在做某事
15.看见某人做了某事
16.前往某地
17.离开……去
18.强迫某人做某事
19.被迫做某事
20.不知道
Unit 3 Topic 3
1.旅行(途)愉快
2.属于困境中
3.在公众场合;当众
4.有时;有时候
5.放弃
6.时代英语报
7.深呼吸
8.做听力练习
9.想做某事
10.放弃做某事
11.一些建议
12.害怕做某事
Unit 4 Topic 1
1.围绕……转
2.把……送入
3.飞到
4.将来有一天
5.进行体检
6.禁不住做某事(忍不住做某事)
7.在太空
8.睡袋
9.轮流做某事
10.无疑地
11.做室验
12.将来某一天
13.(过去)有一天
14.制定一个庞大的计划
15.载人宇宙飞船
16.取得很大的进步
Unit 4 Topic 2
1.由……制成(看得出原材料)
2.由……制成(看不出原材料)
3.被用于做某事
4.在某人的一生中
5.作为…而出名
6.只要
7.对…作出贡献
8.对…作出巨大贡献
9.允许某人做某事
10.允许做某事
11.被允许做某事/获准做某事
12.在某地制造
13.被用作…(工具)
14.实现;成为现实
Unit 4 Topic 3
1. 在将来
2.能够…
3.发射
4.为了…
5.亲眼
6.在…上登陆
7.参加
8.积极参加
9.成长;长大
10.在舞台上
11.比起…更喜欢…
12.把某人看作…
13.更糟糕的是
14.值得做某事
15.相隔
16.和…一样
be busy doing sth.
be worth doing sth.
instead of doing sth.
can’t help doing sth.
take (a) pride in doing sth.
take (an) interest in doing sth.
be proud of
take care of= look after
take good care of = look after well
succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth.
❸ 仁爱英语九年级上册的语法重点
http://www.hongen.com/eng/pub/yufac/ 这个网站不错,希望能帮的上你
我是转载的 看看吧:
初中全部的语法,我学的也仁爱的哦!!
11. 动词的时态
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如:
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.2 一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
返回动词的时态目录
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.4 一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
返回动词的时态目录
11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
返回动词的时态目录
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)
返回动词的时态目录
11.7 一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3)在时间或条件句中。例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.8 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
返回动词的时态目录
11.9 现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:have (has) +过去分词。
返回动词的时态目录
11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:
I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)
I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)
Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)
Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)
He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
返回动词的时态目录
11.11 用于现在完成时的句型
1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。例如:
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。例如:
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
典型例题
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。
注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
(错)I have received his letter for a month.
(对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
返回动词的时态目录
11.12 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
返回动词的时态目录
11.13 since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:
I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。
2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如:
I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。
3) since +从句。例如:
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了。
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如:
It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如:
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.15 过去完成时
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如:
She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意: had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如:
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如:
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。例如:
When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。
2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。例如:
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。例如:
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
返回动词的时态目录
11.17 将来完成时
1) 构成will have done
2) 概念
a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如:
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。
b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如:
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时,你已经到达上海了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.18 现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.19 不用进行时的动词
1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
返回动词的时态目录
11.20 过去进行时
1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂
❹ 仁爱英语九年级上册U3T2SB的语法
复合句:有主句,有从句。从句修饰主句的谓语,说明谓语发生的时间/地点/方式等等。
定语从句:也是复合句的一种,修饰主句中的某个名次/代词。
并列句:前后两个句子是相等的,没有主次之分,常用and/or/but/while等连接。
间接引语:把某人的话引用到自己的句中,不用引号表明,而是放在谓语动词的后面变成了宾语从句。如:she asked who you were.
直接引语:把某人的话引用到自己的句中,用引号表明,如; "Who are you?" she asked.
不定试: 是非谓语的一种, to do, 在句子中作除了谓语之外的所有成分。
九 年 级 英 语 语 法 集 中
——定语从句(the Attributive Clause)
Name: ______________ Class: ______________ No.:______________
一、定义:
在复合句中,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子(从句)叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词有:关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词when,where,why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。如:
The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
正站在台上的那个女孩是我的妹妹。(关系代词who在句中作主语)
I can’t find the book (that) I bought yesterday.
我找不到我昨天买的那本书。(关系代词that在句中作宾语,可省去)
Madam Curie was a great scientist whose name is known all over the world.
居里夫人是一位全世界闻名的伟大科学家。
二、用法:
(一)关系代词的用法:
(1)that指物,有时也指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
which指物,不指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。如:
His father works in a factory that/ which makes TV set. (作主语,指物)
The coat (that/ which) I put on the desk is black. (作宾语,可省去)
The books (that/ which) they bought were written by me. (作宾语,可省去)
注意:
(一) which与that指物时可互相代替,但that比which更常见,尤其在口语中。但要注意that可用来指人,而which则不能指人。
只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:
①定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
②定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
The children like the second Lesson that is about “The Football March”.
③定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被the only,the very或the same修饰时,
定语从句只能用that引导;
1) It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.
2) This is the same bicycle (that) I lost.
④定语从句修饰的词同时又被不定代词,如:all,any,no,every,little,many或much等修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
Here is all the money (that) I have.
⑤定语从句修饰词为everything,something,anything,nothing,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用that引导。但something前有the时,定语从句可由which引出。
Here is something (that) I will tell you.
I want everything (that) I want.
⑥定语从句修饰的词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时,定语从句只能用that引导:
I can remember well the persons and some picture (that) I see in the room.
⑦定语从句修饰的词为one, ones时,定语从句用that引导:
Is it the one (that) you want?
⑧当主句的主语是疑问词 who或 which来提问时,为了避免重复,用that引导定语从句:]
Who is the girl that won the first place?
(二) who指人,that除指人外也指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语可省略,作主语不能省略。
1) The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. (作主语,不可省略)
2) The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. (作主语,不可省略)
3) The boy (who/ that) I like isn’t here now. (作宾语,可省略)
注 意:
who与that指人时可互相代替,但下列情况只能用who不能用that引导的定语从句:
① 先行词是one,ones,anyone时,定语从句只能用who引导;
② 先行词为those时,定语从句只能用who引导;
③ There be句型开头。
另 注:(1) whom指人,为who的宾格形式,在句中只作宾语,其前没有介词时,也可用who替换使用,也可省略,如:
Who is the teacher (that/ who/ whom) Yanzhen is talking to? (作宾语,可省略)
Who is the teacher to whom Yanzhen is talking? (作宾语,介词to提到whom前,whom再此不可省略)
(2) whose 指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。如:
The building whose windows face to the south is our school. (作定语,不可省略)
(二)关系副词的用法:(略)
巩 固 练 习
一、用适当的关系代词填空:
1. The man ___________________ I saw in the street yesterday is Tom’s father.
2. The students ___________________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
3. Is there anything ___________________ you want to say now?
4. This is the only book ____________________ I want to read for my child.
5. The first present ____________________ my parents gave me was a model plane.
6. The bridge _____________________ is being built will be the most beautiful in the city.
7. I don’t want to work with a man ____________________ hair is so long.
8. These are the trees ____________________ were planted last year.
9. The car ____________________ he is using is made in China.
10. Is this the musician ____________________ you like best?
二、单项选择:
( )1. The girl _________________ could sing well went to Europe.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
( )2. We prefer music which _________________ great lyrics.
A. have B. has C. had D. is
( )3. She lives in a house __________________ windows face south.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
( )4. Who is the man _________________ talked with you just now?
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
( )5. Look at the boy and his dog _________________ are coming this way.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
( )6. This is the biggest ship __________________ I’ve ever seen.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
( )7. Look at the girl __________________ name is Susan.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
( )8. That was all the money __________________ I had.
A. which B. that C. whom D. whose
( )9. This is the man __________________ last night.
A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him
( )10. They talked about things and persons ______________ they remembered in the school.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
三、以下列画线的句子为定语,组成一个定语从句:
1. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
_________________________________________________________________
2. The girl is Kate. She has a round face.
_________________________________________________________________
3. He is the man. I told you about him.
_________________________________________________________________
4. The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
_________________________________________________________________
5. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
_________________________________________________________________
6. He likes the novels. The novels were written by Hemingway.
_________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解:
popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios and listen to music before class,after class,and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Alt(成年人)drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports,the weather,and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country,young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes,all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a famous star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common(普通的)life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
36. _______kinds of music are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two B. Four C. Three D. Five
37. When pop singers _________,they will become famous stars.
A. make much money B. are loved by all over the young people
C. make a CD or a tape D. are wanted to sing on the radio
38. From the passage we know that country music is about the ______.
A. common life of Americans B. country life and love stories of cowboys
C. life of cowboys D. school life in America
39. Which of the following is true according to this passage?______.
A. All the students in America like popular music
B. Most of the radio programmers in America are popular music
C. Alt drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving
D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go
40. What would be the best title(标题)for this passage?
A. Western Music B. Popular Music C. History of Music D. American Music
❺ 仁爱英语九年级上册的重点语法。句式。时态。短语等。。谢谢了
一. 现在完成时1.基本结构:助动词的 have/has 动词的过去分词;举例:1)否定式 :I (you)have not/ haven't worked;; you haven'tbeen here for a long time; 2)疑问句:把 have/has 提的主语前面即可;如:have they finished the work yet ? have 3)简单回答:yes ,you (i) have.; No ,you (i) have not / haven't. Yes ,he (she/it )has.;Not ,he (she/it) has not / hasn't. yes , you (we / they ) have . Not ,you (we / they ) have not / haven't . 2 .have (has)been to 与 have (has) gone to 的区别: 的区别: ) 1) been to 地点;如:I have been to Shanghai twice; ) 地点; 2) gone to 地点; 如: he has gone to Shanghai . 地点; ) 3). Been in 地点; 地点; 如:I've been in Shanghai for three months; 过去某个时间点/从句 的区别: 从句” 3.表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语:“for 时间段 与“since 过去某个时间点 从句”的区别: 表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语: 时间段" 表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语 1) 现在完成时加““ 现在完成时加““ ““for 时间段 的时间状语:指完成时态的具体时间有多长的时间段; 时间段" 的时间状语: 如: Bobby has been away from the park for two hours;; ; 2)现在完成时 “sine 过去某个时间点/ 从句(用过去式)”;表示“自从…..以来”它前面的主句通常使用完成时。如: B obby has been away from the park since 8 o' clock ;注:表示自 8 点以来一直到现在的时间;4.把非延续性动词或瞬间动词要改成延续性动词或短语如 come→be;go out→be out;leave →be away(from);begin→be on; die → be dead; become → be; open → be open; close → be close; 重点复习 24 页; 5.现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用 现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用;如:already、 yet 、 just、 before、 ever、 lately、once; 现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用 have you heard from you friend lately ? (你最近 最近收到你朋友的来信了吗?) 最近 6.现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用 现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用;如:this week, this morning;today,this year; 现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用 7.现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用;如:yesterday, last week, in 1999;two days ago; 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用 just now ,when I came (come 的过去式)in; 直接引语和间接引语;包括四个方面的内容: 二. 直接引语和间接引语;包括四个方面的内容:1.定义; 2. 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化;3.时态变化; 4.指示代词即、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化; 1.定义 定义:直接引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分叫直接引语,必须放在括号中,位置在句首或句中; 定义 用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述部分叫间接引语,不用括号 ,一般用宾语从句或复合宾语表示; 2. 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化: 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化 1)若直接引语为陈述句,一般变成以 that 引导的宾语从句; 2)若直接引语为一般疑问句,一般变成以 whether 引导的宾语从句(口语用 if 代替),但从句要用陈述 句语序; 3)若直接引语为特殊疑问句,疑问词变成连接词,语序改为陈述句语序,标点符号的使用由主句决定; 4)若直接引语为祈使句,多使用不定式,变成“ask/ tell / order sb.(not)to do sth."的句式; (详见:43 页语法精讲;ask(问),tell(告诉),order(命令) 3.时态的变化 时态的变化:间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致,分 3种情况; 时态的变化 1) 当主句的谓语是现在或将来时态时,从句可以按需要使用任何时态;2) 当主句谓语是过去时态时,从句中的时态要做相应的变化,见 43 页表; 3) 当主句谓语是过去时态时,而宾语从句叙述的是某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态用一般 现在时; 4.指示代词 时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化: 指示代词、 页的表; 4.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化:见 43 页的表; 不定代词:不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词;可以做主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语 三. 不定代词。 详见 53 页;包括四方面的内容: 1.种类 种类。1)许多:many(可数)、 much(不可数)、 a lot of、 lots of、 plenty(大量) of; 种类 2)一些:some、 any、 a few(可数)、 a little(不可数); 3).就几乎没有:few(可数)、 little(不可数); 4).指两者:each(每个)、either(任何一个)、both(全都)、neither(都不)、(the)other 5)两者以上:each/every(每个)、any(任何一个)、all(全都)、nonne/no(都不)、another(另 6)some、any、no、every 都可以和 one、 body、thing 连用,构成复合不定代词;如: 构成人:someone、 anyone、 no one/none、 everyone; somebody、 anybody、 nobody、 everybody; 构成物; something、 anything 、nothing、 everything; 7)复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; 8)形容词修饰不定代词时,应该放在不定代词之后; 9)some—/any—复合不定代词的用法与 some/any的用发基本一致; 并列句: 四.并列句:含有两个或两个以上的独立的简单的句子,叫并列句;连接词有五类:详见 64 页并列句 含有两个或两个以上的独立的简单的句子,叫并列句;连接词有五类: 1.表示并列关系,动作先后关系,常用 and 连接;如:after lunch my aunt came in and she looked worried (并列 还如: I finished my homework ,and I went to bed; (表示动作的先后顺序); 2.表示转折,常用 but 、while 连接;如:he is very old but he is in good health; 还如: tom was rich while his brother was very poor; 3. 表示选择关系,常用连词 or、 either…..or….;等;如:he came by bus ,or he came by taxi; 还如:either you tell the truth ,or you say nothing ; 4.表示因果关系,常用 so ,for 连接;如:the coatwas very expensive ,so I didn't buy it; 还如:it is very cold today ,for it snows; 一般现在时的被动语态: 五.一般现在时的被动语态:详见 86 页 一般现在时的被动语态 叫住的语态; 叫被动语态; 1.定义:英语语态有两种。主语是动作的执行者,叫住的语态;主语是动作的承受者叫被动语态; 主语是动作的 及物动词的过去分词” 2.基本结构:1)肯定句“主语 am/ is / are 及物动词的过去分词”; 2)否定句 “主语 am/ is / are not 及物动词的过去分词” 3)一般疑问句 “am / is / are 主语 及物动词的过去分词” 注意:动作的执行者由 by 引导的短语表示,by意为“被….., 由….”; 3. 被动语态的用法: 1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作的执行者的情况下,可用被动语态; 2)要强调的是动作的承受者而不是执行者,用被动语态; 3)主、被动语态的转换:a.住的语态的主语是被动语态的宾语;b.主动语态的及物动词变成被动语态的 及物动词的过去分词; c.主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动句 by 的宾语时,要用宾格形式 4)不及物动词、一般系动词没有被动语态
❻ 仁爱版英语九年级上册每个单元分别要学哪些语法名称 如:现在完成时 ……
我也要上九年级了而且是仁爱版的,我不知道每个单元要讲什么语法,
但我我知道九年专级的三大语属法难点
1.现在完成时(记住完成时的标志词、公式、短暂性动词与持续性动词的变换)
2.定语从句(先行词+关系词+从句)关系词是考试重点 关系词有八个 你上网查查把
3.被动语态
还有你需要掌握的主谓一致、非谓语动词、反义疑问句 这些也都是九年级的语法吧 我也不太清楚 你了解了解对你学习很有用的