1. 7B英语第一单元语法点
unit 1
Where is your pen pal from？——He's from Australia.
Where is John's pen pal from?——He's from Japan.
Where does he live?——He lives in Paris.
What language does she speak?——She speaks English.
新目标七年级(下)英语语法练习
[size=1]一般现在时态练习
1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问 句) your pencil ?
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句) socks Kate’s ?
3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句) you want to buy ?
h5A 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)Mary books .
5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句)
6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)
7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子)
the pants for only 50 Yuan.
8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问)
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问) Lily and Lucy ?
10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .
二．用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend.
3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he .
5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting .
7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends .
9. His friends very funny 10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .11. The girl in red clothes my sister .
三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening .
2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .
3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .
4. Let me (have) a look .
5. he (like) English ?
6. I want (go) to a movie .
7. He (not know)the teacher’s name
8. Can I (ask) the policeman ?.
9. She likes (play) chess .
10. It’s time (play) games .
现在进行时态
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree
2.The twins__________(have)breakfast.
3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn’t. `
4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here
5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
二.选择填空.
1.My mother is _____TV.
A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching
2.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am.
A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking
3.Kate _____,the others _____.
A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening
4.I ___my eraser,but I can’t ______ it.
C A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for )
三.句型转换
1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句)
2.She’s jumping now.(一般疑问句)
3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问)
4.He is doing his homework.(复数句)
四、翻译句子
1.我们正在看电视. 2.他们正在打扫教室.
3.汤姆正在吃早饭. 4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉
5.男孩子们正在踢足球. 6.她正在铺床.
7.我正在玩电脑游戏. 8.你们正在听音乐吗?
过去时态
一、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup?
语法复习练习
单项选择单项选择
1. ---How many ________ in the tree? ---There are two.
A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their.
2. Mr Smith can speak ________ Chinese, but not ________.
A. some; muchB. a little; manC. some; any D. little; much
3. ---Thanks a lot. ---_________.
A. You are right B. That’s right C. That’s all right D. All right
4. ---________ skirt is this? ---It’s ___________.
A.Who’s;Lucy B.Whose;Lucy'sC.What;LucyD. Which; Lucy’s
5. There are many apples on the table. Please give me some big _________.
A. appl B. one C. ones D. the apples
6. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.
A. by his car B. by the black carC. by car D. by the new car
7. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?
A. on every afternoon B. every afternoon
C. in every afternoon D. at every afternoon
8. ________ do you usually come to school?
A. How B. What C. Which D. How much
9. Are we all in _________?
A.the same clasB.sameclassC. the same classesD. same classes
10. ---Don’t you usually come to school by bike?
---_________. But I sometimes walk.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’
11. Susan likes _______.
A. singing B. sing C. sings D. sang
12. Some of ______ can speak English.
A. them B. theirs C. they D. their
13. What ____ Tom and his mother like ?
A. does B. do C. is D. are
14. Where _____ your English teacher from?
A. does B. is C. do D. are
15. Tom can ______ some vegetables at the market.
A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
16. Kate _____ Chinese ______ Monday.
A. have, on B. has, in C. has, on D. there is,
17. A bakery _____ cakes and bread.
A. sell B. buying C. buy D. sells
18. What’s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model plane.
A. makeing B. make C. making D. made
19. Please fill _____ the form.
A. in B. on C. to. D. with
20. The first class _______ at 8:00 am .
A. begin B. is begin C. begins D. is beginning
21. ---_______ is the school library?
---It’s next to the playground.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
22. Is there a bank _______ your neighborhood?
A. in B. on C. with D. to
23. It’s interesting to take a walk through the _________.
A. hospital B. library C. park D. river
24. ---It’s a place to get money. What is it?
---It’s a _______.
A. hotel B. bank C. home D. park
25. ---Is there a library near where you live? --____________.
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there is. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t
26. ---What is the opposite of clean?
---________.
A. Small B. Dirty C. Large D. Busy
27. Which kind of animals have long legs and neck?
A. Pandas B. Penguins C. Giraffes. D. do
28. Do you ever play _________ pandas?
A. with B. to C. and D. or
29. He’d like ________ on a vacation.-S1oW#y5KM&sH5l }*tK
A. go B. to go C. going D. wentv9Q9g5Cy7I-ayV
30. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?0p {yhb/D"}!~
A. important something B. everything important
Dw m'[F/F8H C. anything important D. important anything,U9{1^5Q Y4o
31. Her mother is ________ English teacher. She works in our school.
4N C+]m-bx%P e A. a B. the C. an D. /
!]ex5}/U7BR4n)A 32. They are going to help some farmers ___________ their work.B _\ Qe bL9a2k
A. for B. at C. with D. toL8N,A!S T a R O L
33. _______ your uncle __________ his work?r` XB"U^4m
A. Is, like B. Does, like C. Does, likes D. Do, likes P"ZQP5x
34. Young people like this season _____ it is good for sports. |5n\6x(bK&sJ.d
A. because B. so C. but D. and9Z;}F!m'A n;?c
35. I don’t have __________ read, but I’d like __________.
:V%r_X;J/K A. any, a few B. any, fewC. some, a little D. any, a littleh{~2k/`JI$qm"`
36. ---Can’t you hear __________? ---No, I can hear ___________.
:@+]e7bfi A. anything, nothing B. anything, anything
WZ!Q/n'q&DN C. something, nothing D. something, something
]1U5Jv8dR.Q 37. ---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning?
}\6~^%WJ.K ---________, I went there in the afternoon.vDX2eN9j2D's
A. Yes B. No C. Sure D. Sorry
L#snhp%Kq 38. ---You look tired.-_S5BX4W8M"~w
---Oh, I studied _________ the math test.
)o K1D*t3Ej)}v A. on B. at C. for D. in
b'il8X? 39. I had a ________ weekend. I did a lot of things. How tired I am!"_0Fe|7r'z
A. free B. busy C. good D. bad1w5V3t.y"h mf-D
40. She often buys some CDs ___________ Sunday.2uWo*L9h j)LWy$k
A. at B. in C. on D. withi^3]aa W0Z
41. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and _____
X8{"r|3OJ-I with _____ English.rs*q yT \#E2O6H
A. I, our B. me, our C. me, ourselves D. me, my
2J(|Ks(S y;?Ay 42. Wang Lin _______ very popular. He is the captain of the basketball team.
}7|$Q r?{Q7e A. is B. are C. has D. have
vv9f/V4}n6R/^i.]\ 43. She’s a little bit ________. She doesn’t like talking with others.t8^1y5n+yiy}b0T
A. heavy B. thin C. quiet D. nice
W ck$Sj ^ { 44. I have new image and nobody ________ me. B4iE7_E3S0c
A. see B. sees C. know D. knows}#tc(V WkG!G
45. Do you know the boy ______ the funny glasses.
D&e1y n pp A. on B. at C. with D. to
wXZB @#Q1L2HN,d&ft 46. Rita _______ long hair last week. But she has short hair now.!OgH0Y}
A. have B. has C. had D. having
d4j&d ^+M0G 47. I don’t think he’s so great, but my mom _________.
]!D0VYX,N3H A. do B. does C. is D. are
/\?4a J JJ{*es 48. Let’s _______. I want to buy a new T-shirt.4v*tY$m(?_ p
A. go swimming B. go to the moviesC. go shopping D. go to the beach
y m)f TcS!v#w 49. My hat is black. It ________ a cat.
4l S;uH"|/^7GA"c A;t A. look like B. looks like C. like D. likes
.|'| R C3\!\X5J0vn 50. I like _______ chess. How about you?
o8D0eba ~ A. play B. playing C. plays D. playediK8b[ T m!B
51. I have a new pair of shoes. ________ black and white.xz(yrS)P"P
A. It is B. They are C. These are D. This is
(YKi v7`^_/o 52. I like _________ very much. They are from Australia.d S Y R/T:cv c4n
A. pandas B. giraffes C. koala bears D. dolphins
/J/E"q?raG 53. What would you like _______ your pizza? SM bGzBT
A. on B. in C. from D. to6`(Cs5d3l:l(J Y
54. What is Mary like? She ________.
B n0l8l%} A. is medium height B. has curly hair
lJu(g t\ C. has a medium build D. is funny?7b5G;bgO }+Z-M
55. I don’t like _________ weather because it’s too cold.tPcp$j)Q/R/s5J
A. sunny B. snowy C. warm D. hot!K3N2`8L"l? f0W ] op
56. What will you do ________ vacation?-^+e J E2aX
A. on B. in C. to D. of
M EvrX9}(w 57. He _______ English very well.Y'G @Z3~9g(\H:\
A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. saysa4}(Jpd mfk
58. Tony is always late ________ school because he gets up ________ 7:00.
+}&k8Xgo e"kI^;X"\ A. at, for B. at, at C. for, at D. for, forVN p;qd u Vm
59. I like fried chicken so I always think it is _________.
{n9F"| VS A. delicious B. expensive C. terrible D. cheap3qAWk#[^n2G
60. I broke my leg yesterday ______ I didn’t run for exercise in the morning.Ms\ D3]6g3A
A. or B. but C. because D. so1A |K@+[d n
61. He is friendly and most of his classmates like to discuss ______ him.(W~J+Ns
A. by B. on C. with D. and
3Wa0QR Y6H 62. ---Yesterday, I watched a movie Harry Potter. I don’t love it. How about you?n@fF0}
--- I do too B. I don’t too C. I don’t either D. I do either
#Ic~S IB4B q 63. Tom studies at our school. He is a ________ boy.'V"~S+?t`
A. fifteen-year-old B. fifteen-years-old 9}9lE Z]N
C.fifteenyear old D. fifteen years old
"_zcs8Y6q ^ 64. ---Do you like to watch Hero?
&X f0m O.w2}!_ep;? lw ---Yes. I enjoy ________ action movies.
%W%K+_8bK @+C py` A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching)UMS` C@D
65. They don’t have to _____ their school uniforms.
~2`:Gd2k3A&Y A. dress B. have on C. wear D. put on
j3t'@Tw'o:t 66. Don’t watch TV _________ school nights.g c9a\l9f'u8pF
A. at B. in C. / D. on
#B/P;iFM 67. We can’t ________ late for class.
#S k a$e[g A. arrive in B. arrive at C. get to D. arrive
Nu%l4Jvy 68. You can’t eat _____ outside.#l&D#y J]6^/VB \
A. at B. / C. in D. on"^c Gk{N l+y
69. There are too _________ rules in the school.1vcs%X |7iM?
A. many B. much C. a lot of D. some h*s0j'ei
70. Be home ________ 8 o’clock on Saturday.
n d]~q J A. by B. to C. on D. in f5K{%T0V D
71. Students can’t _________ music in the hallways.!n REOr ]7T2w]
A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hear to
dlL:s \0t/o/T | 72. ________ at ten o’clock in the evening.
Mm2R0r@j/Kb A. Go to bed B. Goes to bed C. Gets up D. Get up
;H g BKmj.~7F 73. A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.
QkR&T"D j6pG pv A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has _Zi1\@R5U
74. Don’t go into the classroom without the _________.
6TL1yM:G},Z| Nny A. doctor B. assistant C. teacher D. clerk
iM~p ]a 75. She _______ this book last week.
V,?Q5T a y A. read B. reads C. readed D. is reading+t0{@C v6M
76. When _______ your birthday? l~B'U9P
A. is B. was C. were D. are
X;T6CV_/f"S:O6O$k 77. There are a lot of students in the classroom. Some are reading. ________ are writing.
r}R^Wj7u A. Other B. The other C. another D. Others
'@f6qnp\0e l 78. I have to leave here now. Can you take a photo _______ me?fPN'J[,CEJV
A. with B. of C. by D. on
!F A(o"e xv4bk3^ 79. 13. It’s very cold in this room. Why don’t you _________ your coat?
%g]0R#kvgg }1xA A. take off B. wear C. put on D. take to
$B @3Z nK+B }9e5?Z 80. --- Hello, ___________? ---This is Peter.
]8Et#P ^)F A. What’s this?B. Who’s this? C. Who are you? D. What are you?
(没有这些符号的,我把这个网站给你)
http://www.songcao.com/bbs/archiver/?tid-225.html
2. 八年级上册牛津版英语单词第一单元，要翻译
more
n.
更多
;
a.
多的
,
程度较大的
,
更大的
;
ad.
多
,
更多
,
进一
步
;
n.[
计算机
]
DOS
命令
:
使
DOS
每次显示一屏信息
,
以取代连续卷动
2
nothing
ad.
毫不
; n.
微不足道的人或事
; pron.
什么也没有
3
bowl
n.
碗
; v.
打保龄球
; vt.
把
(
球
)
投向球瓶
4
honest
a.
诚实的
,
正直的
5
secret
a.
秘密的
,
机密的
; ad.
秘密地
; n.
秘密
6
joy
n.
欢乐
,
喜悦
,
乐趣
,
乐事
; v.
欢乐
,
高兴
,
乐趣
7
special
n.
专辑
,
专车
,
特色菜
,
特价
,
特刊
; a.
特别的
,
专门的
8
sad
a.
悲哀的
,
伤心的
,
不能令人满意的
9
believe
v.
认为
,
相信
10
teenager
n. 13
岁到
19
岁的年轻人
11
magazine
n.
杂志
12
good-looking
a.
好看的
,
漂亮的
13
musical
a.
音乐的
; n.
音乐片
14
slim
a.
苗条的
,
细长的
; v.
减轻体重
,
变苗条
; vi.
减轻体重
15
generous
a.
慷慨的
,
宽宏大量的
16
willing
a.
愿意的
17
ready
a.
准备好的
,
乐意的
,
情愿的
18
singer
n.
歌手
19
almost
ad.
几乎
,
差不多
20
eyesight
n.
视力
21
round
n.
圆
,
范围
,
巡回
;
a.
圆的
,
肥胖的
,
完全的
;
v.
弄圆
,
绕行
,
使
...
完全
22
smart
a.
聪明的
,
漂亮的
; v.
刺痛
; a.
时髦的，巧妙的
23
sense
n.
侦测
,
感应
,
感觉
; v.
感觉
,
了解
24
humour
n.
幽默
; v.
纵容
,
迁就
25
bored
a.
厌烦的
,
无聊的
26
joke
n.
笑话
,
玩笑
; v.
开玩笑
27
fit
a.
适宜的
,
对的
,
准备好的
; v.
适合
,
安装
; n.
适宜
,
发作
,
一
阵
28
off
a.
远的
,
休假的
,
空闲的
;
ad.
走开
,
出发
,
隔断
;
prep.
离
开
,
脱落
,
在
...
之外
29
advertisement
n.&ad.
广告
30
shoulder-length
adj.
齐肩的
31
everyone
n.
每个人
; pron.
每人
,
人人
32
true
a.
真的
,
真实的
,
正确的
33
vote
n.
投票
,
表决
; v.
投票
,
选举
,
投票拥护
34
thin
a.
瘦的
; ad.
薄
,
细
,
瘦
,
稀薄
(
的
); v. (
使
)
变薄
; vi.
变薄
35
square
n.
正方形
,
街区
,
平方
; a.
正方形的
,
正直的
,
公正的
; v.
一
致
,
符合
,
使
...
成方形
; n.
广场
36
handsome
a.
英俊的
37
cheerful
a.
高兴的
,
快乐的
38
printer
n.
打印机
39
better
a.
较好的
,
更好的
; ad.
更好地
40
worse
a.
更坏的
,
更差的
; ad.
更坏
,
更差
41
worst
a.
最坏的
,
最差的
; ad.
最坏
,
最差
; n.
最坏
,
最差
,
最糟
42
height
n.
高度
,
高处
43
competition
n.
比赛
,
竞争
44
test
n.
测试
,
试验
; v.
测试
,
试验
,
接受测验
45
hiking
n.
徒步旅行
46
cycling
n.
骑脚踏车兜风
47
camping
n.
野营
,
露营
,
帐幕生活
48
skiing
n.
滑雪
,
滑雪术
49
diving
n.
潜水
,
跳水
50
outdoor
a.
户外的
,
屋外的
51
activity
n.
活动
52
solve
v.
解答
(
难题
),
解决
; vt.
解答
,
解决
53
editor
n.
编辑
,
编者
54
social
a.
社会的
55
future
a.
将来的
; n.
将来
,
未来
; n.
期货
56
become
v.
变成
,
变得
; vbl.
变得
57
famous
a.
著名的
58
sporty
a.
象运动员的
(
花哨的
)
59
agree
v.
同意
,
赞成
,
承认
60
runner
n.
赛跑的人
61
reader
n.
读物
,
读本
,
读者
62
secondary
a.
中级的
,
中等的
,
次要的
63
nervous
a.
紧张的
64
uncomfortable
a.
不舒服的
,
不自在的
65
miss
n.
小姐
; vt.
想念
; vt.
漏掉
,
错过
66
advice
n.
忠告
,
劝告
67
smiling
a.
微笑的
,
晴朗美好的
68
dark
a.
黑暗的
; n.
黑暗
,
暗处
69
ponytail
n. (
女子的
)
马尾发
(
型
)
70
general
n.
一般
,
将军
,
大体
; a.
一般的
,
普遍的
; v.
指挥
,
作
...
将军
71
appearance
n.
外表
,
出现
,
出场
72
fat
a.
肥胖的
; n.
脂肪
73
neat
a.
整洁的
,
巧妙的
,
端正的
74
pleasant
a.
令人愉快的
,
舒适的
; vi.
满意
,
喜欢
; vt.
使高兴
75
wear
n.
穿著
,
磨损
,
耐久性
; v.
穿著
,
用旧
,
耗损
76
climbing
n.
爬山
77
exciting
a.
令人兴奋的
78
correctly
ad.
正确地
3. 八年级上册英语第一单元语法重点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法：频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等频率副词.
例句：A:How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
希望能帮到你啊!
4. 急！！上海牛津版英语8A各个单元的语法
1.In the magazine &on the magazine
2. Would like to do sth
3. One and a half metres tall
4. My hobby is doing sth. My ambition is to do sth.
5. Sth nearby: a restaurant nearby
6. At school/university; attend/leave school
（上学
/
离开学校毕业）
7. Be keen on sth/doing sth
8. Enjoy doing sth
9. a photo of myself/our school; a photo of mine
10. Hope & wish:
Hope: 1
）
Hope to do sth; 2
）
Hope
（
that
）从句„
3
）
Hope for sth
希望，期待
Everyone hopes for snow.
Let‘s hope for the best and prepare for the
worst.
wish:1
）
Wish sb sth
祝愿
We wish you good luck.
2
）
Wish to do
，
wish sb to do
，
想要；希望，渴望
What do you wish me to do?
你想要我做什么？
I wish you to be happy
I wish to go
，
but my mother wishes me to stay at home.
我想去，但母亲希望我呆在家。
3
）
Wish
（
that
）
但愿（虚拟）
I wish
（
that
）
I were/was younger.
4
）
wish for
希望，想要
We have everything we can wish for.
5
）
Wish sb/sth + adj:I wish you well and happy;
I wish everything ready.
11.
反义疑问句：反义
疑问句
(The
Disjunctive
Question)
即附加疑问句。它表示提问
人的看法，
没有把握，需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：
前一部分是一个
陈述句
，
后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
！
）不定代词
当陈述部分的主语是
（
1
）用
one
时，后面的疑问句可用
one/he.
（
2
）用
no one
时，后面附加疑问句中主语用
they
。
（
3
）
everything,anything,nothing,something
时，附加疑问句中主语用
it
不用
they
（
4
）
this, that,
或
those, these
时，附加疑问句中主语用
it
或
they.
（
5
）
everyone
，
everybody
，
someone
，
somebody
，
anyone
，
nobody
等，附加疑问句中主语
一般用
they
（口头语，非正式文体）
/he
（正式文体）
。
（
6
）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用
it
。
（
7
）在
there be
句型中，附加疑问句中一般用
be/
情态动词
/
助动词
+there
。
2
）否定意义的词
(1)
当陈述部分有
never
，
seldom, hardly
，
few
，
little
，
barely, scarcely, nothing
，
none,rarely
，
no, not, no one, nobody, neither
等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑
问句则为肯定形式：
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There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)
当陈述部分的主语为
everyone,someone,anyone,no
one
等表示人的不定代词时，
疑问部
分的主语用
they
或
he
：
Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they
\isn't he
？
(3)
当陈述部分的主语为
everything,something,anything.nothing
等表示物的不定代词
时，疑问部分的主语用
it
：
Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?
(4)
当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是
unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,
等含有否定词缀的派生
词，也就是有
un,dis,no-
前缀、
-less
后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，
疑问部分要用否定形式。如：
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？
(5)
当陈述部分有
less, fewer
等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
There will be less pollution, won't there?
3
）祈使句
当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况：
（
1
）一般情况下用
will you
或
won't you
。
Give me a hand, will you?
Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?
（
2)
以
Let's
（听者包括在内）开头的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，疑问句必须用
shall we
（
shall
只用于第一人称）
;
只有以
Let
us
（听话人不被包括在“us”里面）或
Let
me
开头
的祈使句，问句才用
will you
。
Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?
Let's try again, shall we?
Let me help you, will you?
Let’s have a look on your book，
shall we
？
（
3)
当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用
will you
或
can you
。
e.g. don’t make much noise, will/can you?
4
）
Must
.
当陈述部分有情态动词
must
，问句有
4
种情况：
（
1
）
mustn't
表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用
must.
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？
（
2
）
must
表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用
needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？
（
3
）
must
be
表推测
,
用来表示对现
在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据
must
后面的动
词采用相应的形式。
He must b
e good at English, isn’the? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？
She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是吗？
（
4
）当
must have done
表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语）
，
问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；
如果强调
动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语）
，问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She mu
st have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
她上星期一定读了这本小说，不是吗？
You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
你一定把这事告诉她了，不是吗？
回答
反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。如：
（
1
）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？
Yes, they do.
对
,
他们工作努力。
/No, they don't.
不，他们工作不努力
（
2
）
Th
ey don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？
Yes, they do.
不，他们工作努力。
/No, they don't.
是的，
他们工作不努力
否定反义疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式，
反义疑问句为否定式时，
其回答一般不会造成困难，
一般只需照情况
回答即可：
"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，不是吗？”“是，是新的。”
"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，不是吗？”“不，他不
想去。”
此时，
"Yes"
即是，对前面
"It's new."
的肯定。
12. Look for
，
think of
，
13. Germany
德国
German
德语，德国人
14. Be close to sth
15. Like to do/like doing; love to do/love doing
16. Share sth with sb.
17. A school uniform;
18. Friends from all over the world
19. On weekdays;at weekends
20. One of the top students
21. Have already done sth.
22. Success - successful - succeed
23. Family:
家庭成员（复）
All of her family work in her business.
24
. Put on one‘s school uniform & wear a uniform
25. Luck - luckily
26. Be responsible for =be in charge of= take charge of
27. Discuss sth/have a talk over/at breakfast;
have a chat over breakfast/ a cup of coffee
28
. Go to sp. in one‘s car;in one‘s car & by car
29. Drive sb to sp.11. On the way
（
to sp.
）
30. Start school
开始上课
31. Achieve sth;achieve A grades
32. Fail sth; fail an exam
33. Collect sb. from sp.
34. Client - customer
35. Attend a club
36. Assist sb; assist sb to do sth;assist - assistant
37. Continue to do sth./ continue doing sth.
38. Work on sth
39. Need much sleep
40. Never
，
seldom;
41
. Wake up;get up;get out of bed;
42. Join the circus
加入；
perform in the circus
43. Then
那时
back then
当时，那个时候
44
. It‘s time for sth.
1
）
. It is time for your study.
是时候学习了。
（是学习的时候了。
）
2
）
. It is time for a change.
是时候做出一些改变了。”
3
）
. And now it is time for you to move on.
45. Travel with sb. practise with sb.
（
live/work with sb .
）
46. Get bored;
（
get hurt; get + done
）
47. Train for the circus; for
为了
48. Fall down; & fall off sth
49. Have a pain in my leg or arm32. Be tough
50. Put on make-up; wear make-up
51. Have a big crowd
52. Perform - performance
53
. Return = go back
54
. expect to do sth
，
expect sb to do sth; expect sb/sth
（等待）
55
. Hot - heat
56
. Sell - sale; be on sale; be for sale
求采纳~~~~~~~~
5. 八年级上册英语第一单元SectionB 2b的知识点 越全面越好 最好是老师讲过的
1、词组：in their free time activites 在他们的业余时间 their free time activites 业余活动情况
num. percent of n. 百分之的... go online 上网 the other ten percent 其他10%的学生 at least 至少 the answers to our questions 我们问题的答案 the most popular 最受欢迎的 be good to do sth. =be right /fine to do 做某事是对的 is through exercise =by exercising 通过锻炼 Old habits die hard 旧习难改
2、句子
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
So start exercising before it’stoo late!
3、
本教材是鲁教版初二年级上册，本单元是本教材的第六
单元，本单元主要围绕“free time activities（课余活动）”这一话题展开，内容贴近时代、贴近生活、贴近学生。本节课是本单元阅读课的第一课时。本节阅读课对学生的课余时间活动进行调查总结，前面通过听说课，学生学习了课余时间的活动以及不同的生活方式的表达，这就为本节课阅读活动的开展做好了知识上的铺垫。本节课是一节阅读课，主要培养不同层次的学生运用阅读策略获取信息、依托自己或老师搭建的支架，完成阅读任务的能力。在完成阅读任务的过程中，通过支架搭建实现以读促写，提高学生读和写的双重能力。文章的题目为What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?主要针对学生的三项业余活动——exercise, use of the Internet以及watch TV的调查，呈现调查结果，并发表作者对健康放松方式的看法和建议。通过对不同课外活动的调查，引出“运动是一切生命的源泉（the motion is the source of all lives）”这一主题，并倡导大家共同行动起来，加强体育锻炼。本节课的课文贴近学生的实际生活，提高了学生的学习兴趣，引导学生建立健康合理的生活价值观，同时也是对本单元语言知识和语言功能的进一步巩固和升华，对学生的写作技能也有很好的促进作用。
6. 牛津八下英语第一单元单词
unit1
1 航海到某地去 sail to a place
2 打败了英国人 defeat the British
英国 Britain
英国的 British
3 香槟酒 champagne
矿泉水 mineral water
日本米酒 sake
4 既然冬天已经在我们身后，那么许多人正开始考虑去国外度暑假。 Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holiday.
既然…那么… now…that… = since
开始做某事 start doing sth. = start to do sth. = begin doing sth. = begin to do sth.
考虑做某事 think about doing sth.
去国外度暑假 go abroad for the summer holiday
5 为什么不做某事? Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you/we do sth. ? = What about doing sth. ?
6 为什么不起飞去法国旅行呢? Why not spread your wings and visit France?
起飞 spread your wings
法国 France
法国的 French
法国人 Frenchman
7 一个奇妙的地方 a wonderful place
怀疑 wonder
奇妙的 wonderful
奇妙地 wonderfully
8 去度假 go for a holiday
9 法国是一个适合于度假的奇妙的地方。 France is a wonderful place to go for a holiday.
10 这是一个大国，在英吉利海峡，大西洋和地中海中有着许多海岸。 It is a huge country, with coasts on the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Seas.
英吉利海峡 the English Channel
大西洋 the Atlantic Ocean
地中海 the Mediterranean Seas
11 例外 in addition
加 add
总共 addition
总共的 additional
12 它有许多适合于滑冰的山区。 It has many mountain regions which are excellent for skiing.
有许多山区 have many mountain regions
十分适合于滑冰 be excellent for skiing
13 法国中部是一个能种庄稼例如小麦和向日葵的一个大农业化的地区。 The centre of France is a big, agricultural region, growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers.
法国中部 the centre of France
例如 such as = for example
种植庄稼 grow crops
一个大的农业化的地区 a big agricultural region
农业 agriculture
农业化的 agricultural
地区 region
地区化的 regional
14 令人惊奇的是开车驶过田野，看上去是一望无际的，或者是整个山覆盖着一排排整齐的葡萄藤。 It is amazing to drive past fields which seems to go on forever or whole hills covered with neat rows of grapevines.
对做某事感到非常惊奇 It is amazing to do sth. = It is surprising to do sth.
开车驶过某地 drive past fields
一望无际 go on forever
好像/似乎 seem to
整个山脉覆盖着一排排整齐的葡萄藤 whole hills covered with neat rows of grapevines
被某物覆盖着 be covered with sth.
覆盖着 cover…with…
整齐的 neat
整齐地 neatly
15 最优美的景色之一 one of the most scenic
尼瓦尔河流域 the Loire Valley
场面 scene
优美的 scenic
景色 scenery
16 最优美的景色之一是尼瓦尔河流域，你能参观曾经法国国王和女王住过的旧城堡。 One of the most scenic is the Loire Valley, where you can visit the old castles in which the kings and queens of France used to live.
过去常常做某事 used to do sth. → didn’t use to do sth.
习惯于（做）某事 be used to sth. / doing sth.
17 法国的首都 the capital of France
18 最流行的旅游胜地之一 one of the most popular tourist destinations
19 有着世界著名的标志物 with its world-famous landmarks
20 例如艾菲尔铁塔和凯旋门 such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arcde Triomphe
21 它的宽度有着两旁种植树的街道 its wide, tree-lined streets
宽阔的 wide
宽阔地 widely
拓展 widen
22 世界上最美丽的城市之一 one of the most beautiful cities in the world
23 带上你和你的孩子一起去 take your children with you
24 恰好离开巴黎中心一个小时的路程 be just an hour away from the centre of France
25 提供许多与迪斯尼乐园相同有吸引力的公园 offer many of the same attractions as the Disney parks
吸引 attract
有吸引的 attractive
吸引力 attraction
26 想要接着参观英国 want to go on to visit Britain
27 做这件事不用乘飞机和渡轮船 do it without flying or taking a ferry
28 用它的绰号 use its nickname
29 从巴黎到伦敦乘火车去旅行 travel by train from Paris to London
大约在三个小时之内 in about three hours
30 受到法国的影响 see the influence of France
有影响的 influent
影响 influence
31 在某些方面 in some ways
32 以它的食物而著名 be famous for its food
33 提供法式面包和蛋糕 provide French bread and cakes
烘烤 bake
面包师 baker
面包房 bakery
为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.
34 其他流行的法国产品 other popular French procts
35 许多世界顶级品牌 many of the world’s top designer names
设计 design
设计师 designer
36 比如迪奥衣服 such as Dior in clothes
香奈尔香水 Chanel in perfume
卡地亚珠宝 Cartier in jewellery
37 对许多中国人很熟悉 be familiar to many Chinese people
38 沿着南京路快速行走 a quick walk along Nanjing Road
39 提醒你想到许多相同的名字 remind you of many similar names
40 法国在艺术和文化上是一个权威。France is a leader in art and culture.
领导 lead
领袖 leader
有领导性的 leading
文化 culture
有文化的 cultural
艺术 art
美术家 artist
41 来自许多不同国家的年轻学生 a lot of young students from different countries
42 去法国进修学习 go to France to further their studies
远 far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
43 法国电影节，展览会，音乐会 French film festival, exhibitions, concerts
44 被全世界组织 be organized all over the world
全世界 all over the world = throughout the world
组织 organize
组织 organization
45 为了…去某地获得更多的知识 get the most out of your holiday
46 为什么不试着学习法语？ Why not try learning French? = Why don’t you/we try learning French?
尽力去做某事 try to do sth. = manage to do sth.
试着做某事 try doing sth.
47 在一些语言学校里 in some language schools
48 遍及整个城市 around the city
49 使某人有能力去做某事 enable sb. to do sth.
有能力的 able
使…有能力的 enable
无能力的 unable
只有中文下载http://www.eresdown.com/r/2006-07/22144.html
这里有单词的MP3录音http://www.2xxyy.com/czyy/bab/bably/Index.html
7. 牛津英语8B第一单元Reading翻译
法国在召唤
既然冬天已经过去了，许多人开始考虑暑假去出国。今年，为什么不展开你的翅膀去游览法国呢？
法国是一个度假的好去处。它是一个有着英吉利海峡、大西洋和地中海的海岸线的巨大国家。除此之外，它还有着许多非常适合滑雪的山区。
法国的中心是一个种植庄稼的庞大的农业区，例如麦子和向日葵。开车经过似乎连绵不断的田野或是覆盖着整齐排列的葡萄藤的整个山丘，是一件令人惊异的事。景色最宜人的游览胜地之一是一个你能参观到法国的国王和王后曾经住过的城堡的卢瓦尔山谷。
巴黎是法国的首都。这是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。（因为）具有闻名遐迩的标志性建筑，如：埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门以及它的宽阔绿树成行的街道，巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
如果你正在带你的孩子的话，记住欧洲迪士尼乐园仅仅只离巴黎中心一个小时的距离。它提供了跟美国迪士尼乐园一样的许多游乐项目。
如果你想继续去游览英国的话，你现在能不用乘飞机或是搭乘摆渡去英国了。海峡隧道，或（用它的昵称），“海隧”，能使你乘火车，在大约在三小时后从巴黎就到达伦敦。
在我们的城市里，我们在某些方面能够看到法国的影响。法国，像中国一样，以它的食物而著名。有些面包坊提供法国面包和蛋糕。其它受欢迎的法国产品有它的奶酪、白兰地和葡萄酒。
许多世界上顶尖名牌是法国的。一些名字，例如衣服的Dior,香水的Chanel,珠宝的Cartier，对中国人来说都很熟悉。沿着南京路快步行走将会使你想起更多的类似的名字。
法国在美术和文化方面也是领先者。许多来自不同国家的年轻学生去法国求学深造。每一年，法国电影节、博览会和音乐会都会遍布世界地组织起来。
为了更好的在法国度过你的假期，为什么现在不尝试学习法文呢？你现在就可以在城市附近的一些语言学校这样做了。
防止污染的保护者;
Judy正在为污染课题做一些研究搜集活动。为此她采访了一位树木方面的 科学家Ray博士。
Judy 你为什么会对树木有这么浓厚的兴趣呢，博士？
DR.Ray 它们是地球上最大而且最古老的生命之一，Judy
Judy 是的，可树木又有什么益处呢？是的它们能美化街道、减少噪音，可除此之外它们还能干什么呢？
DR.Ray 你的铅笔就是用木材制成的，并且铅笔上端还有橡皮，你的笔记本也全由木材制成。你在家的时候，是否喜欢吃橙子或者是小口的啜饮咖啡呢？
Judy 有时候是这样的
DR.Ray 恩那么，水果，还有制咖啡用的坚果以及制咖啡用的豆类植物通通来自树木。并且我猜测你一定也相当喜欢享受冰凉而洁净的空气。
DR.Ray 然而你必须通过树木才能完成这个心愿，因为树木是最好的新鲜空气的制造者。它们从空气中吸收有害气体，并向空气中释放氧气。你们班里有多少学生，Judy？
DR.Ray 那么1。5公顷的树木可以制造出你们全班同学一年时间呼吸和生存所需要的氧气。
Judy 哇，简直太神奇了！
DR.Ray 树木能使空气降温并清洁空气。三棵树所做的清理空气的工作就相当于15个清洁工工作一天的结果。
Judy 你的确你对树木有那么多那么深的了解，DR.Ray
DR.Ray 谢谢你这么说 。但事实上我了解的还不够多。科学家对树木的认识仍然只是皮毛部分。比如说：一些昆虫侵袭树木，树木能事先警告它的昆虫邻居么？树木可以做到的，它会制造出一种尝起来很难吃的化学物渗入它们的叶子以达到自我保护的目的。一些树可以让它的根都缠在一起，深入地下并从中获得养料和水源。树之间也可以互相传达信息而我们并不知道它们是如何做到的。
Judy 树木有危险了么？
DR.Ray 是的，它们现在处于极大的危境之中。我们人类每年都砍伐和烧毁上千万的树木但我们却又没有进行新的种植来代替。我们正在毁灭帮我们对付污染的最好最有力的保护者。
8. 八下英语第一单元语法点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重点语法：频率副词询问别人做某事版的频繁程度提问用 How often 引导特殊权疑问句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。) A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？) B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？) 希望能帮到你啊！