1. 人教版六年级下册英语语法知识点
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2. 六年级下册第一单元(人教版） 英语 语法
六年级下册第一单元语法
形容词比较级、最高级的构成
一、 规则变化
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词
(1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。
(2)以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。
(3)重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est。如：big→bigger→biggest。
(4)以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier→happiest。
2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词
在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful。
二、 不规则变化
有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：
原形 比较级 最高级
好的 good / well →better →best
坏的 bad / ill →worse →worst
很多 many / much →more →most
小的/少的 little →less →least
远的 far →farther →farthest(表示距离)
far →further →furthest (表示程度)老的 old →older / elder →oldest (表示新旧或
年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
形容词比较级的用法
1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A+ be动词+ 比较级 + than+B ”。如：My arms are bigger than yours .
2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。
如：Who is taller , Amy or Sarah ?
3. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
4. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。
如：The little water drop goes higher and higher .5. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, 等。
如：You’re much taller than me . 你比我高的多。
六年级下册第一单元重点句子
1、How tall are you ? 你多高？/ How tall is he ?他多高？I’m 164cm tall . 我164厘米高。/ He is 159cm tall .他159厘米高。
2、You’re much shorter than me . 你比我高的多。
3、I’m 160cm . You’re 4 cm taller than me .
我160厘米。你比我高4厘米。
4、I’m 11 years old . 我11岁了。
I’m 12 . I’m one year older than you .
我12岁了. 我比你大一岁。
5、You’re taller than your brother . 你比你的哥哥高。
6、How heavy are you ? 你多重？
I’m 48kg. 我48 公斤。
7、I’m thinner and shorter than you . 我比你更矮、更瘦。
8、I’m bigger and stronger than Mike .
我比Mike更大、更壮。
9、How big are your feet ? 你的脚多大？
I wear size 17 . 我穿17号。
10、How long are your legs ? 你的腿多长？
My legs are 76cm . 我的腿长76厘米。
11、Line up from younger to older . 从小到大站队。
line up 站队 from….to …. 从…到…..
12、Line up from shorter to taller . 从矮到高站队。
13、Which monkey is stronger ? 哪个猴子更强壮？
The brown monkey is stronger . 棕色的猴子更强壮。
14、I like the little monkey . It’s younger and funnier .
我喜欢这只小猴子，它更小更有趣。
15、How long is its tail ? 它的尾巴多长?
its 它的 (形容词性物主代词) it’s= it is 它是
Its tail is about 30cm long . 它的尾巴大约30厘米长。
16、The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier . 这只黄色的猴子更高但那只小猴子更有趣。
17、My hands are bigger than yours .我的手比你的手大。
yours（名词性物主代词）= your(形容词性物主代词) + arms（名词）
18、My arms are longer than his / hers .
我的胳膊比他的/她的更长。
19 How large is your room ? 你的房间多大？
My room is 20 square meters . 我的房间20平方米。
希望可以帮到你！
3. 人教版小学六年级上册英语第一单元重点单词是哪些
Unit 1 How do you go to school？ 一、重点短语：
by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车
by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 go to school 去上学 get to 到达 get on上车 get off下车 Stop at a red light. 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等 Go at a green light. 绿灯行 二、重点句型：
1.How do you go to school？ 你怎么去上学？
2.Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ？ 我怎么到达中山公园？ 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 三、重点语法：
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。 这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…， 但是步行只能用介词on 。 4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ， 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，都要在前面加the. （ go to school除外。）
7、How do you go to …？你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用：How does he/she…go to …？
8、反义词：
get on（上车）---get off（下车） near（近的）—far（远的） fast（快的）—slow（慢的） because（因为）—why（为什么） same（相同的）—different（不同的） 9、近义词：
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、频度副词：
always 总是，一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum？ 一、重点短语：
library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西 next to靠近、与……。相邻 then 然后 二、重点句型：
1.Where is the cinema， please？ 请问电影院在哪里？ 2.It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
3.Turn left at the cinema， then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。
三、重点语法：
1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起，打扰一下"
2、描述路时可以用顺序词： first首先， next接着， then然后
3、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。 in front of 在。。。前面 behind 在……后面
4、在左边，在右边介词要用on， on the left/on the right，但是东西南北，介词要用in， in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如：Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus， 注意No.中N要大写，后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take，例如take the No.301 bus.
7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
8、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。 9、find表示"找到"，强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找"，强调找的过程。 10、在几点前面要用介词at，如at 7p.m. 11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样： 开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。
正文：英语是空三个或者五个字母写，中文要空两个中文字格。
结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。
12、近义词：
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行 after school==after class 放学后 13、反义词或对应词：
here （这里）---there（那里） east（东）---west（西） north（北）---south（南） left（左）---right（右） get on （上车）---get off（下车）
14、in the front of…表示在…的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
15. be far from…表示离某地远。 be 可以是am ， is ，are. My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。
4. 小学六年级英语第一单元语法
牛津小学英语6A第一单元知识点整理及要求
、熟读本课课文、能够理解运用部分重点句型。
1）What does this/that sign mean? It means‘Danger’.
2）Can I …? No, you can’t. You should … now.
They mean different things 它们表示不同的意思。
Can’t you see the sign over there, sir?
先生，你难道没看见那边的标牌吗？
、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。
1． always 总是
always > usually > often > sometimes
2．情态动词：在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法，态度等，有以下特点：
本身都有一定意义； 不能单独作谓语；在句中不受任何人称，数的变化的影响，
目前我们学过的这些情态动词后跟的动词一般都是动词原形
(1) can (否定cannot=can’t) 能
（2）may (否定may not) 可以
（3）must 必须(语气强于should) (must not=mustn’t 绝不能，不可以，)
(4)
should 应该，义务 ( 否定should not=shouldn’t)
3．一般现在时
（重点讲第三人称单数）
在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，
如:It means‘Danger
将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，
Does this sign mean“ No smoking”?
第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词，
如：
What does this/that sign mean?
5. 小学六年级英语下册语法、句型
pep8六年级英语下册重点句型 单词 Unit 1
1、 How do you go to school? Sometimes I go by bike.
2、 How can I get to the zoo? You can go by subway.
3、 How can I get to the nature park? You can go by the No. 12 bus.
4、 How do you go to Canada? I go by bike.
5、 How do you go to the USA? I go by plane.
6、 My home is near. Usually I go to school by bike, because it's fast.
7、 Usually I go on foot. Because it is a good exercise.
8、 Which floor do you live? I live on the 2nd floor.
9、 Which bus can I take? ( Which bus can I go by?)
10、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? He goes by bus.
11、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? They go by school bus.
12、 Where is Zhang Peng's home? His home is near the post office.
13、 Where is Sarah's home? Her home is far.
14、 Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.
15、 Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.
16、 Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It's not far.
17、 The traffic lights are the same in every county, but the traffic rules are different.
18、 Red means"Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means"Go".
19、 In China, drives drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
Unit 2
1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right. The bookstore is on the left.
2、 Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.
3、 First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at the school.
4、 Where's the museum? It's in front of the shoestore.
5、 Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.
6、 Thank you. You are welcome.
7、 What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.
8、 Walk straight for three minutes.
9、 Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.
10、 Go next to the shoe store.
11、 Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.
12、 Happy birthday to you! Thank you.
13、 Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.Find the white building on the left.Look for me near the door.
14、 First, walk south for three minutes. Then, take the No.1 bus at the cinema.
Unit 3
1、 What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.
2、 I'm going outside to play.
3、 Where are you going tomorrow? I am going to the bookstore.
4、 I am going to the Great Wall. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to buy a book.
5、 What are we going to do on Saturday morning? We are going to go shopping.
6、 What are they going to do this evening? They are going to the cinema.
7、 I am going to buy an English book in the bookstore.
8、 When are you going? I am going at 3 o'clock.
9、 I'm going to buy a magazine about plants.
10、 I want to be a science teacher one day!
11、 What does Sarah want to be in the future? She wants to be a science teacher one day!
12、 What is Amy going to do on the weekend? She is going to visit her friend.
13、 What are they going to do next week? They are going to the Great Wall.
Unit 4
1、 What does he like to do? He likes diving.
2、 What is his hobby? His hobby is painting.
3、 Does he live in the country? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city.
4、 Can I go with you? Sure.
5、 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.
6、 I live in China with my mom and dad. I don't have a sister or brother.
7、 What is her father's hobby? He likes riding a bike.
8、 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. She teaches math. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
9、 Alice and her sister are twins. They look the same, but they are very different.
10、 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.
Unit 5
1、 What does she do? She is a teacher.
2、 I teach lessons. I am a teacher.
3、 I clean streets. I am a cleaner.
4、 I sing songs. I am a singer.
5、 I dance. I am a dancer.
6、 I drive cars. I am a driver.
7、 I write stories. I am a writer.
8、 They work hard every day for us.
9、 He works in an air-conditioner company.
10、 What does your father do? He's an actor.
11、 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a dancer.
12、 What is Amy going to be one day? She is going to be a doctor.
13、 What is your brother going to be one day? He is going to be a writer.
14、 Who's he? He is my uncle. Who's she ? She is my aunt.
15、 He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt.
16、 Sometimes my aunt works here in Beijing, but sometimes she works in Hong Kong.
17、 Who is the man? Who is the woman?
18、 She sells things. She is a salesperson.
19、 She helps sick people. She is a doctor.
20、 He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.
21、 She draws pictures. She is an artist.
22、 She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.
23、 Where does she go to work? She works in a car company.
24、 How does your father go to work? He goes by bus.
25、 She designs cars. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.
26、 He likes working with numbers. He is an accountant.
27、 She is a policewoman. She often helps tourists find their way. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.
Unit 6
1、 How do we save water? First, do not waste water.
2、 What should we do then? Use less water.
3、 What can you see in the picture? I can see a nature park.
4、 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
5、 Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
6、 Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.
7、 How can the water become vapour? The sun shines, and the water becomes vapour.
8、 Little Water Drop sleeps in the river. He wakes up. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky, he thinks. He goes up. He meets Mr Wind.
9、 Where are you going? I am going to the sky.
10、 Little Water Drop goes higher and higher. He meets many other little water drops. They go up together and become a cloud. Little Water Drop becomes very heavy.
11、 Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. Little Water Drop feels warm again. He sees Mr Wind.
12、 Can you help me go up to the sky again? Sure.
13、 First, put the seeds in the soil. Put it under the sun. Add water often. Next you wait for the sprout. Then you wait for the flower to grow.
14、 Let me tell you how to plant a tree. First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. In several days, you can see a big plant.
15、 How do you plant a flower? How do you plant a tree?
16、 What should you do then?
17、 I put some seeds into a pot. I put in some water too. Now it's in the sun.
18、 I am so excited. I can see the sprout. It is so lovely.
19、 My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.
20、 My plant is one month old. It's tall and strong, but still it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait
21、 What needs water? Fish tree ….
22、 It is smaller than a river. (stream)
23、 It is made from water vapour (cloud)
24、 It falls from the clouds. (rain)
25、 He helps people be safe. (policeman)
26、 It warms our plant. (sun)
27、 This person works in a store. (salesperson)
28、 This person reports the news. (reporter)
29、 This person keeps the streets clean. (cleaner)
单词 Name________
1 .by plane by ship by bus by bike by train by subway on foot usually sometimes which floor Light traffic lights traffic rules stop wait go how stop at a red light wait at a yellow light go at a green light drive driver England China Australia however on the right on the left get to must always go to school if mean same country
2. where post office hospital cinema bookstore science museum library park zoo next to excuse me far north south west east turn left turn right go straight birthday please bank take look for supermarket shoe store get off party minute
3. tomorrow tonight this morning this afternoon this evening next week take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema on the weekend post card newspaper comic book dictionary what where when this evening tomorrow morning need theme park the great wall busy together fruit stand pet shop plant else shop
4. hobby dive diving ride riding a bike make makimg kites collecting stamps playing the violin like live goes to work by bus watches at night reads newspapers every day teaches English does does not TV reporter pen pal dear different week excited
Say soon something show twin
5. singer writer actor actress artist engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner work tip factory design money tourist way motor cycle police
6. rain cloud vapour sun stream come from shine become little drop wake up feel think meet high other fall down into come out again seed soil sprout plant should then garden easy put several day see pot lovely make sure get month old still come on hardly first second third forth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth
6. 人教pep版英语六年级下册第一单元语法知识
how tall/have be 人称
7. 小学六年级英语语法大全
小学六年级有什么语法啊，把基本单词句型背熟了就行了
8. 小学六年级英语人教版第一单元知识点
六年级下册第一单元知识点 形容词比较级要点1.加er; 2.与than连用。 形容词比较级的构成方法 1.一般情况下直接加_______; 2.以重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词_______; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词_______。 形容词比较级分类练习 1.tall___ short____ old____ young ____ strong____ small_____ long_____ 2.big____ thin_____ hot_____ fat____ 3.heavy_____ funny_____ angry_____ happy_____ 按照从高到矮排队要用比较级 Line up from taller to shorter. 翻译下列句子 1、你有多高How tall are you? 2、我1米64。I’m 164cm. 3、你比我高4公分。You’re 4cm taller than me. 4、你喜欢哪只猴子Which monkey do you like ? 5、我喜欢黄色的那只。I like the yellow one. 6、黄色的猴子要比棕色的猴子高些。 The yellow monkey is taller than the brown monkey. 7、它的尾巴多长How long is its tail? 8、我觉得小猴子只有40厘米高它的尾巴有30厘米长。 I think the little monkey is only 40cm tall. Its tail is about 30cm long. 9、黄色的猴子高些但是小猴子更有趣。 The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier. 10、抹香鲸能够潜入深冷的水中。The sperm can dive into the deep cold water. 11、虎鲸是游泳健将它能够跳出水面。 The killer whale is a good swimmer. It can jump out of the water. 复习的用法 (注意区别:1.How后面跟形容词的原形 2.见到than要加er. 3.line up 和er 连用) 1.---How tall are you? 你有多高 ---I’m 164cm tall. 我164厘米。 2.---How heavy are you?你有多重 ---I’m 48kg.我48公斤。 3.---How old are you?你多大了 ---I’m 12 years old.我12岁。 4.---How long are your legs?你的腿多长 ---They’re 60cm long.60厘米长。 5.---How big are your feet?你的脚多大 ---I wear size 17.我穿17码的鞋子。 6.---How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人 ---Three.三口。 7---How much is your coat?你的外套多少钱 ---150 yuan.150块。 8---How high is the mountain?这座山有多高 ---It’s about 200m.大约200米。 9. ---How large is your room?你的房间有多大 ---12 square meters.12平方米。 10.----How far is it from here to your school? 从这到你的学校有多远 ----It is about 10 minutes by bike? 骑自行车大约10分钟。 11.----How clever you are!你真聪明 ----Thank you!谢谢 12.---How are you ?=How are you doing?你好 ---Fine. Thank you.很好谢谢你。 13.---How do you do?你好吗 ---How do you do.我很好。 14.---How do you go to school?你怎样去上学 ---By bike.骑自行车。 15.----How do you feel?你感觉怎么样 ----I feel happy.我很高兴。 记住下列单位 mm 毫米 cm 厘米 m 米 km千米 ft英尺 kg千克 g克 t/tn吨