A. 初二上学期英语，都包含哪些语法知识
初二第一学期UNIT ONE英语语法总结
1.how often...?
1)How often do you read English? I read English every day.
每隔一天=每两天 every other day = every two days
每三、四、五天 every three/four/five days
eg.The Olympic Games are held every four years.
2)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies once a month.
一月两次twice a month 一月三次 times a month 一月两三次two or three times a month
2.sometimes的位置
3.pretty 漂亮 （注意和quiet 相当 的区分）
4. 5种how的疑问句
5.Do you have the same lifestyle as them? (the same ... as 的用法)
No,mine is different from theirs. (be different from 的用法)
6.may be 与maybe
May be kate knows the answer.
=Kate may know the answer.
=Perhaps Kate knows the answer.
7.try tries tried trying
try to do something 尽力、设法做某事
try doing something 试着做某事
try one's best to do something 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
8.keep in good health = stay in good health
B. 八年级上册英语期中语法
这里既有句型，也有语法。
Unit 1
1.watch TV 看电视
2.go to the movies 去看电影
3.on weekends 在周末
4.hardly ever 几乎不
5.how often 多久一次
6.every day 每天
7.once a week 一周一次
8.twice a month 一月两次
9.do homework 做家庭作业
10.the result of……的结果
11.as for 至于，对于
12.read a book 看书
13.junk food 垃圾食品
14.be good/bad for 对…有益/害
15.eating habits 饮食习惯
16.try to do sth.尽力做某事
17.lots of=a lot of许多
18.of course/Sure当然
19.come home from school从学校来到家
20.look after=take care of 照看；照顾
21.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式
22.the same as…和…相同
23.be different from…和…不同
24.want to do sth.想要做某事
25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
26.want=would like 想要
27.health---healthy<形>
28.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义>
29.different 不同的—difference<名>
30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
31.although = though 虽然 <不能与but连用>
32.surf the Internet上网
33.three times a week一周三次
34.get good grades 取得好成绩
35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？
36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？
37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影.
38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？
39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业.
40.How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西？
41.I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西.
42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影？
43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影.
44.Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业.
Unit 2
1.foot---feet 脚 <复>
2.tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
3.be thirsty 口渴
4.be hungry 饥饿
5.have a headache （患）头痛
6.have a sore back 背痛
7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
9.lie down 躺下
10.have a stomachache 肚子痛
11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶
12.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?=What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？
13.see a dentist 看牙医
14.two days ago 两天前
15.have a fever 发烧
16.be stressed out 紧张的
17.go to bed 去睡觉
18.listen to music 听音乐
19.drink some water喝些水
20.for example 例如
21.No problem 没问题
22.too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
23.much too +形/副 实在太…
24.too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食
26.have a rest 休息
27.be/get tired 累的
28.It’s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
eg:It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
29.a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
30.a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
31.at the moment=now 此时，此刻
32.host family 寄宿家庭
33.good idea 好主意
34.I’m sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过.
35.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
36.I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.
37.maybe 或许<句首> may be <句中>
38.What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦？
39.I have a sore back. 我背痛
40.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息.
41.He shouldn’t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些.
43.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的.
44.I don’t think I’m improving. 我认为我不会有提高.
Unit 3
1.babysit one’s sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹
2.go with sb. 和某人一起去
3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车
4.go away 离开
5.stay at home 呆在家
6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7.at night =in the evening 在晚上
8.That sounds + 形 那听起来…
9.on the twelfth 在12号
10.What/How about…<名/代/动名词> …怎么样呢？
11.on Monday 在星期一
12.next week 下周
13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
15.how long 多久
16.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？
17.think about考虑
18.go back to school 回到学校
19.go back home 回到家
20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步
21.take a vacation 度假
22.something different 不同的东西
23.in the countryside 在乡下
24.finish doing sth. 做完某事
25.decide on… 决定
26.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
27.rent videos 租影碟
28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
29.this time 这次
30.next time =another time 下次
31.relax at home 在家休闲
32.too long 太久
33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？
34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？
35.I’m/We’re/They’re watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视.
36.What’s he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么？
37.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营.
38.When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去?
39.I’m/We’re/They’re going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去.
40.When is he/she going? 他/她要何时去？
41.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20号去.
42.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？
43.I’m staying for three days.我只呆三天.
44.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣.
45.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看.
46.I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣.
47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方.
48.I don’t like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久.
Unit 4
1.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达
2.get up 起床
3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去…) =(go to… )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐<骑>汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船/自行车(去…)
4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<骑>汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车
5.ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车
6.on foot 步行
7.from…to… 从…到…
8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船
9.leave for… 动身去…
10.the early bus 早班车
11.how far多远
12.think of 考虑/想到
13.around the world=all over the world全世界
14.the school bus 校车
15.depend on 决定于…
16.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方
17.a small number of… 少数…
18.in the hospital 在医院里
19.in Chinese 用汉语
20.Don’t worry. 别担心.
21.so much 这么多
22.at around half past six 大约在六点半
23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时
24.bus station 汽车站
25.bus stop 汽车站
26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事.
27.need to do sth.需要做某事.
28.How do you get to school?你怎样到校？
29.I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽车.
30.How does he get to his uncle’s house? 他怎样到他叔叔家的？
31.He rides a bike. 他骑自行车去.
32.How far is it? 它有多远？
33.It’s ten kilometers. 有十千米.
34.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要花多长时间？
35.It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时.
36.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多.
37.How can I get to….? 我怎样到达…？
38.by water=by boat 坐船
39.by air=by plane 坐飞机
Unit 5
1.study for a test 复习考试
2.go to the doctor 去看病
3.have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课
4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为…而感谢
7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必须
8.come over to… 顺便来访
9.the day after tomorrow 后天
10.keep quiet 保持安静
11.I’d love/like to. 我愿意.
12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
13.have a party 开晚会
14.come to the party 来参加聚会
15.visit sb.拜访某人
16.go to the concert去音乐会
17.write soon 尽快回信
18.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打网球
19.What’s today? 今天星期几?
20.It’s Monday the 14th. 星期一，14号.
21.be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的
22.all day = the whole day 整天
23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？
24.Sure,I’d love to. 当然啦，我愿意去.
25.I’m sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 对不起，我得去看病.
26.That’s too bad.Maybe another time. 真遗憾.也许改天吧.
27.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我.
28.I have too much homework this weekend.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业. 29.I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party. 我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会.
30.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗？
Unit 6
1.good/well 好---better---best
2.many/much 许多---more---most
3.bad/ill---worse---worst 最坏 4.far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 最远
5.little 小的,少的---less---least
6.look the same=look like 看起来像
7.in some ways在某些方面
8.as you can see 正如你能看到的
9.look different 看起来不同
10.in common 共同的
11.as +<形/副原级> +as …与…一样
12.not as/so…as… …不如…
13.more than=over 多于,超过
14.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth. 爱好于…
15.make sb. +do 使某人…
16.have good grades 成绩优良
17.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处
18.call…at +电话号码 拨…找…
19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
20.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
21.begin with..以…开始
22.most of……中的大多数
23.primary school 小学
24.both…and… 两者都
25.laugh at…嘲笑…
26.a little+比较级 …一点儿
27.much/far+比较级 …得多
28.even/still+比较级 更/还…
29.A +be+比较级+than+B A比B更…
30.A+be as +原级+as B A与B一样…
31.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情.
32.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友.
33.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会.
34.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短. 35.thin---fat 胖的<反义词>
36.tall---short 矮的<反义词>
37.long---short 短的<反义词>
38.calm---wild 粗鲁的<反义词>
39.interest兴趣---interesting/interested <形>
40.my twin sister 我双胞姐姐
Unit 7
1.take off 脱下
2.put on 穿上
3.cut up 切碎
4.turn on 打开
5.turn off 关掉
6.mix up混合在一起
7.put…away 把…收起来
8.take away拿走
9.Let me think让我想想
10.a slice of bread 一片面包
11.two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜
12.two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶
13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿
14.two bowls of water两碗水
15.two baskets of apples两篮苹果
16.a bag of tea一袋茶叶
17.add…to…把…加到…上
18.pour…into… 倒…到…里
19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
20.on the top 在顶部
21.first 首先
22.next 接着
23.then 然后
25.finally=at last 最后
26.an onion 一个洋葱
27.in the bowl 在碗里
28.sandwich---sandwiches <复>
29.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…
30.How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？<对可数名词数量提问>
31.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？<对不可数名词数量提问>
32.How much+一般疑问句？<对价钱提问>
33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？
34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉？
35.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.
37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？
38.peel three bananas 剥三个香蕉
Unit 8
1.hang out with…和…闲逛
2.take photos/pictures照相
3.go to the zoo去动物园
4.go to the aquarium 去水族馆
5.go to the beach 去海滩
6.buy a souvenir 买一份纪念品
7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人
8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人
9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递某物给某人
10.get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名
11.win a prize 得了一个奖
12.win the first prize 得了冠军
13.Visitors’ Center 游客中心
14.on the school trip 在学校旅游中
15.at the end of… 在…的尽头
16.watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演
17.day off 休息日
18.have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
19.That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣.
20.go for a drive 去兜风
21.sleep late 睡懒觉
22.have/take a class 上课
23.on my next day off 在我下一个休息日
24.see you soon再见
25.How was your day off? 你的休息日过得怎样？
26.(have) a yard sale (进行)庭院旧货出售
27.in the future 未来，将来
28.have/eat…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…
29.take the bus back to school 坐公共汽车回到学校
30.in the rain 在雨中
31.in the sun 在太阳下
32.in the yard 在院子里
33.come back from… 从…回来
34.what else 别的什么
35.after that 之后
36.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎样？
37.What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什么？
38.①.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有…
39.How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气如何？
40.Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打扫了教室了吗？ 41.Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗？
42.win 赢<动>---winner 获胜者<名>
Unit 9
1.be born 出生
2.world record 世界纪录
3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界纪录
4.sb. has world record for…某人有….的世界纪录
5.play…for national team为国家队打…球
6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事
7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
8.first have a party 第一次举行聚会
9.a comedy called/named…一部名叫….的喜剧
10.too+形<原级>+to+do 太…而不能…
11.a piece of music 一首音乐
12.at the age of…=when sb. be …(years old) 在…岁时
13.take part in…=join 参加
14.hum songs 哼歌
15.major in 主修
16.women’s singles 女子单打
17.because of.. 因为…
18.all his free time他所有的空闲时间
19.talk about 谈论
20.see sb. do sth.<已做>=see sb. doing sth.<正在做> 看见某人做某事 21.in the 70-year history of…在70年…的历史中
22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5个月
23.in October 2000 在2000年10月
24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2号
25.a famous tennis player 一个有名的网球运动员
26.for example 例如
27.well-known=famous 有名的，著名的
28.When were you born? 你何时出生的？
29.He was born in 1988.他出生于1988年.
30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？
31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5个月的嗝. 32.When did he stop hiccupping? 他何时停止打嗝的？
33.You are never too young to start doing things. 你决不要因为年轻就不去做一些事情.
34.How old were you when you started learning English? 当你开始学英语时多少岁？
35.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空闲时间和他的孙子一起度过.
36.science 科学---scientist 科学家
37.piano 钢琴---pianist 钢琴家
38.violin 小提琴---violinist小提琴家
39.tour 游览---tourist 旅游者
Unit 10
1.grow up 长大
2.computer programmer 电脑程序设计员
3.take acting lessons 上表演课
4.professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员
5.save money 存钱
6.at the same time 同时
7.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
8.fashion shows 时装展览
9.I’m not sure yet. 我还不能确定.
10.a year or two =one or two years 一两年
11.hold art exhibitions 举办艺术展览
12.make the soccer team 组建足球队
13.find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
14.play an instrument 弹奏乐器
15.make a resolution 制定计划
16.get letters from...=hear from… 收到…的来信
17.communicate (better) with…与…(更好地)交流
18.move to…搬到…
19.a foreign language 一门外语
20.New Year’s Resolutions 新年计划
21.study math really hard 刻苦认真地学习数学
22.practise doing sth. 练习做某事
23.at an art school 在艺术学校
24.exchange student 交换生
25.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了打算做什么？
26.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做？
27.I’m going to do what I want to do. 我要做自己想做的事.
28.I’m going to move somewhere interesting. 我要搬到有趣的地方.
29.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.一位老太太找了一份外语教师的工作.
30.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. 我想当一名时装杂志的记者.
31.last year 去年
32.this year 今年
33.next year 明年
34.talk with…与…交谈
35.athlete=player 运动员
36.love---loving/lovely <形>
37.grandchild---grandchildren<复>
C. 初二英语(人教版)上册复习资料 详细的，语法和重要知识点
新目标八年级英语上册语法复习
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问
职业。如：
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
该句相当于：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，
所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ （有特定的范围）
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：
Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：
always（总是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，经常）
sometimes（有时候）
never（从不）
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
回答者： ▓坏●ヤ坏忾の | 三级 | 2011-1-14 12:11
how many+可数名词的复数形式
how much+不可数名词
bags of milk 几袋牛奶
want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
king of+adj
a king of,kings of+n
too much+不可数名词
too many+可数名词复数
much too+adj or adv
few ,a few+可数名词复数
little,a little+不可数名词
few,little表示否定“几乎没有”
a few,a little表示肯定“有一些”
ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事肯定形式
ask sb not to do sth要求某人不干某事否定形式
would like to do sth愿意干某事
look for 寻找
look at看
look after=take care of 照顾；照看
look like 看起来像
be good for 对什么什么有好处
stop to do sth 停下来去干某事
stop doing sth停下干某事
hope to do sth希望干某事
agree with sb同意某人的建议
take some exercise进行锻炼
show sb sth or show sth to sb把某物展示给某人
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人干某事
到达：get to,reach,arrive in(at)+地点；后加地点副词时,get to去掉to,arrive in(at)省略介词in(at)
形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面如：something different一些不同不定代词有：something,anything,somewhere,anywhere等
make sb do sth,let sb do sth 让某人干某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
it is+adj+ (for sb )to do sth
finish doing sth完成做某事
it takes sb sometime to do sth，sb spend sometime doing sth 某人花时间做某事
pay+金钱+for sth或pay+sb+金钱+to do sth
a number of许多，谓语v用复数，可数名词用复数；
D. 人教版八年级上册英语期中复习归纳。急!!!
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
E. 八年级上册英语期中考要点
Unit 1
词组.
how often 多久一次 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 high school 高中
be interested in 对…感兴趣 come home from school 放学回家 go skateboarding 滑滑板 watch TV 看电视 go shopping 购物
go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影 once a week \ a month 一周 \一月一次 twice a week \ a month 一周\一月两次 three times a week \ a month 一周\一月三次 activity survey 活动调查 the result of ……的结果 as for = about 至于，关于 junk food 垃圾食品 healthy food 健康食品
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事 be good for 对……有好处
eating habit 饮食习惯 pretty good 相当好，十分好
try to do sth 尝试做某事，努力做某事 of course = sure 当然，没问题
look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顾 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 help sb do sth \ to do sth 帮助某人做某事 have good grades 成绩好 kind of = a little (bit) 一点，些许 hardly ever 几乎不 most of 大多数
句型
How often do you ……?
I …… + 频率副词. How often does he\she ……?
He\She(单三)…… + 频率副词.
What do you usually do on weekends?
I usually \ often……
What does he\she usually do on weekends?
He\She(单三) usually \ often……
Unit 2
词组
have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒 start with 以…开始 sore throat 嗓子疼 sore back 背疼 sore neck 脖子疼
lie down and rest 躺下休息
drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 drink lots of water 多喝水 go to a doctor 看医生
I think so = I guess so 我认为是这样的 I don’t think so 我认为不是这样的 stressed out 压力大的，疲劳的 go to bed 睡觉 get up 起床
listen to music 听音乐
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 Chinese doctor 中医 a balance of …和…的平衡
be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康 for example = like 比如，例如
too much + 不可数名词 太多了 too many + 可数名词 太多了 much too + 形容词 太…… Chinese medicine 中药 be popular in 在…受欢迎 western country 西方国家 balanced diet 均衡的饮食 be tired = get tired 感觉累的 enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
at the moment = now 立刻，现在，眼下
句型
It’s (adj) to do sth 做…很…
It’s (adj) for sb to do sth 做…对某人来说很… I’m feeling well. 我感觉很好. I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不好.
What’s the matter (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)?
I have a +疾病.
He\She has a +疾病. You should……
You shouldn’t……
Unit 3
词组
go camping 去露营
take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事 sports camp 运动野营 go to the beach 去沙滩 go with sb 和某人一起去 go hiking 徒步旅行 go away 离开，出远门
have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的开心 send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看\展示某物 get back to 回来
go bike riding = ride a bike骑自行车 go sightseeing 观光，旅行 take walks = take a walk 散步 go fishing 钓鱼 rent videos 租录影带 the south of …的南部
take a vacation = on vacation去度假
think about = think of 思考，考虑，想，认为 decide on 决定
F. 八年级上学期的英语语法总结（全部）！
一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:
many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.
开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。
I have been there dozens of times.
我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
教室里有许多学生在读英语。
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)
很多学生都游览过长城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。 例如:
A great many(of the) graates have found jobs.
毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。
二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:
Is there much water in the bucket?
桶里有很多水吗?
He always has a great amount of work to do.
他总是有很多工作要做。
三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如:
There is still lots of snow in the garden.
花园里还有许多雪。
There is plenty of rain here.
这儿的雨水很多。
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
大厅里放了很多鲜花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.
橱柜里有许多食物。
在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:
Are there many people in the street?
街上有很多人吗?
There isn’t much time left.
剩下的时间不多了。
其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do.
要做的工作太多了。
或者是这样的，你自己看下，哪Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：
结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）
疑问代词：
1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词：
When:何时，询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?
Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四．特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构：how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式，用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法：
Can 是最长用的情态动词，其后跟动词原形，can的否定形式为cannot，can’t.
can表“能力”，意思是：能，会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换，be able to有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许，意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请
表达邀请的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀请的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.
谢绝邀请的常用句型：
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
I don’t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词的比较级
规则变化、不规则变化（课本P93）
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前，有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点；even表示“甚至，更加，还要……”even bigger还要大些，three times表示 “…三倍”，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级，very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词
一．可数名词
英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个，如a pear. 其负数形式要在词尾加-s,或-es（特殊情况除外），如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二．不可数名词
1.不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an.表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语。如a bag of… 2.常见的量词短语有：
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可数名词还可以用下面的词表示数量：much much rain a little little
4.既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词有：
Lots of= a lot of许多，大量 some一些（用于肯定句）any一些（用于否定句和一般疑问句）
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般过去时：指在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去意义的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有时也可用when,after,before, as soon as引导的时间状语从句。该时态在句中的体现是谓语动词用过去式。谓语be动词→was/were 否定：wasn’t /weren’t
Be动词句型
一般疑问句：was/were +主语…
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语
陈述句：主语+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+…
行为动词句型（当句中的动词为行为动词时，要借助动词did构成一般疑问句和否定句）
肯定式：主语+动词过去式
否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的变法同一般现在时一样，不同之处在于须将be动词或助动词改为过去时态，即“特殊疑问词+were或was(第三人称单数)+主语+（表语）+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+实义动词+其他成分。”
以when引导的特殊疑问句，对某人的出生年月进行提问，句型是：
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +时间
When was David beckham born? 大卫.贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的？He was born in 1975.
二．以how long 引导的特殊疑问句，对表示某一短时间的状语进行提问。句型是：
How long did + 主语+动词？
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三．When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝？When +did+主语+动词？
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
1. be going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 动词原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +动词不定式 You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
5. be + about + 动词不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情态动词
情态动词，表示说话者对某一动作的看法和态度，包括可能、怀疑、允许、愿望、必要、猜测等。Can(能、会),may( 可以),must( 必须、一定)等。
情态动词的特点：(1)情态动词有一定词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和另一个动词原形一起构成谓语，且没有人称和数的变化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)变否定句时，直接在情态动词后面加not,无需加助动词。He can’t play the guitar well.
He can’t answer the question. You mustn’t be late.
(3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时，须将情态动词提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测，意为“能，会，可以。”can’t, 意为“不能，不会，不可以。”，还有“不可能”之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can’t. It can’t be true.
(5)can 也可表示请求与邀请
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What’s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个 “最……”见课本p93语法
the +最高级 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高级可被序数词以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修饰。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容词，excellent, extreme, prefect等没有最高级也不能用比较级。He is an excellent teacher.
形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是，被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高级，A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序数词+最高级 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高级+复数名词 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.个完整你选择哪个吧！
G. 初二上学期英语期中复习资料
我们学校的 当然，是仁爱版的
屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习
Unit 1 Topic 1
班级 座号_ 姓名
I. 写出下列单词
1. 对着，反对 against
2. 加油，欢呼 cheer_
3.加入，参加 join
4. 排球 volleyball
5. 梦，梦想 dream
6. 成长，生长 grow
7. 将来 future
8. 著名的 famous
9. 到达 arrive
10.羞愧，憾事 shame
11. 精力旺盛的 active
12. 度过，花费spend
13. 锻炼，练习 practice
14. 相当，十分 pretty
15. 周末 weekend
16. 心，心脏 heart
17. 放松，轻松 relax
18. 流行的，大众的 popular
19. 打破，损坏 break
20. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择） prefer
II. 写出下列短语
1. 相当好 pretty well
2. 同……比赛 play against
3. 为…加油cheer on
4. 许多，大量 quite a lot/a bit/a lot of
5. 动身去… leave for
6. 花费(时间)做… spend……on sth (/in) doing sth,
7. 参加 take part in
8. 对…有益 be good for
9. 后天 the day after tomorrow
10. 加入校划船俱乐部 join the school rowing club
11. 全世界 all over the world/around the world
12. 打破奥运纪录 break the Olympic record
13. 为…效力 work for/play for
14. 做…的好方法 a good way of doing sth/to do sth.
15. 高2.26米
2.26 meters tall
16. 长大 grow up
17. 跳高/远 the high jump/the long jump
18. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth.
19. 半小时 half an hour
20. 放弃 give up
21. 今后，将来in the future
22. 保持健康 keep fit/keep healthy
III. 英汉互译：
1. 暑假里我几乎每天都看见你打篮球。
I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays
2. 你知道，这周日我们班和三班将举行一场篮球赛。
You know, we will have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday
3. 骑自行车和划船，你更喜欢哪项运动？ 我更喜欢划船。
Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing to cycling
4. 你要参加学校的划船俱乐部吗？ 是的。
Will you join the school rowing club? Yes.I will
5. 后天他们将动身去日本。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow
6. 她每天在健身房锻炼半小时。现在她棒球打得很好。
She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.Now she plays baseball pretty well.
7. 她的同学都要去给她加油。他们肯定会赢。
Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure she will win
8.星期天他做什么？ 他常常健身和远足。
What does he do on Sundays? He often does exercise and hiking
9.明天下午你准备做什么？ 我要和同学去踢足球。
What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon？ I am going to play soccer with my classmates.
屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习
Unit 1 Topic 2
班级 座号_ 姓名
I. 写出下列单词
1. 练习，实践 practice
2. 介意，思想 mind
3. 帮助，恩惠 favor
4. 机会，可能性 chance
5. 在某处 somewhere
6. 二者之一，要么 either
7. 生气的，愤怒的 angry
8. 粗心的 careless
9. 设法对付，管理 manage
10.招待，服务 serve
11. 另一，再一 another
12. 得分，进球 goal
13. 代替 instead
14. 跟随，遵循 follow
15. 准备好的 ready
16. 分钟，瞬间 minute
17. 发明，创造 invent
18. 成为，变得 become
19. 可是，尽管如此 however
20. 比赛 competition
21. 仍，投 throw
II. 写出下列短语
1. 乐意于 be glad to
2. 帮某人个忙 do sb a favor
3. 生病，病倒 fall ill
4. 整理床铺 make one’s bed
5. 远离…… keep away from
6. 对……大喊 shout at
7. 立刻，马上 in a minute
8. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
9. 对某人说抱歉 be sorry for/say sorry to sb.
10. 继续努力 keep trying
11. 尽(某人)最大努力 do one’s best
12. 遵循规则 follow the rules
13. 与…吵架 fight with
14. 乱扔 throw around
15. 关小，调低 turn down
16. 对某人来说很重要 Sth be important to sb.
17. 坐下，就座 take a seat
18. 在…的帮助下 with the help of
19. 增强体质，使…强壮 make sb strong / build sb up
20. 确信 be sure / make sure
21. 越来越 more and more
22. 代替，而不是 instead of
23. 也，还有 as well
24. 没关系。 It’s nothing / It doesn't matter
25. 在……中获得很大乐趣，做得开心 have fun doing
III. 英汉互译：
1. 请你帮我个忙，好吗？
Could you please do me a favor ?
2. ---- 你介意教我英语吗？--- 当然不介意。
Would you mind teaching me English ? Not at all.
3. 别把自行车放在这里好吗？抱歉，我会放到其他地方。
Do you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry , I will put it somewhere else.
4. 你介意我把窗户打开吗？你最好别开。
Would you mind if I open /my opening the window? You’d better not.
5. 我很抱歉把你的书弄丢了。没关系，那本书对我不重要。
I’m sorry for losing/that I lost your book. It doesn't matter. The book wasn't important to me.
6. 我热爱旅行。我享受在不同国家比赛篮球的乐趣。
.I love traveling. I enjoy playing basketball in different countries.
7. 现在，篮球在全世界越来越受欢迎。
Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.
8. 我的一个队友生病了，你愿意加入我们吗？
One of my teammates fell ill. Would you like to join us ?
屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习
Unit 1 Topic 3
班级 座号_ 姓名
I. 写出下列单词
1. 外国的 foreign
2. 剧院，戏院 theater
3. 祝贺 congratulation
4. 日记 diary
5. 结束 finish / be over
6. 鼓励 encourage
7. 主办 host
8. 现代的 modern
9. 格言 motto
10.象征，标志 symbol
11. 参观者 visitor
12. 危险 danger
13. 改进，改善 improve
14. 环境 environment
15. 获胜者 winner
16. 我们自己 ourselves
17. 也许 perhaps
18. 能够，有能力的 able
19. ……好吗？（和第一人称连用，表示提出或征求意见） shall
II. 写出下列短语
1. 男子800米赛跑 the boys’ 800-- meter race
2. 为…准备好 be ready for sth
3. 喜欢做某事 like / enjoy doing
4. 加入（团体/组织） join in / take part in
5. 至少 at least
6. 对……大喊 shout at
7. 玩得开心 enjoy oneself / have fun
8. 和…交朋友 make friends with
9. 加入某人行列 join sb.
10. 校运会 the school sports meet
11. 为……做准备be ready for
12. 去看电影 go to see a movie
13. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
14. 感到很激动 feel excited
15. 在校门口 at the school gate
16. 赢得第一名 win first place
17. 把…传递给 pass sth to sb / pass sb sth
18. 能够 be able to
19. 保持（我们）健康 keep us fit
20. 改善环境 improve the environment
21. 越来越 more and more
22. 代替，而不是 instead of
23. 第一次做某事 do sth for the first time
24. 代表 stand for
25. ……的一个象征 a symbol of
26. 终点线 the finish line
27. 某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do
28. 一场令人激动的接力赛 an exciting relay race
29. 我希望如此 I hope so
III. 英汉互译：
1. 我喜欢跑步。 我将要参加女子400米赛跑。
I enjoy running. I will take part in the girls’ 400-meter race.
2. 他为跳远准备好了。他会尽全力，不会失败的。
He is ready for the long jump. He will do his best and won’t lose.
3. 这是我第一次参加跳高。我认为我将会得到许多乐趣。
This is my first time to take part in the high jump. I think I will have lots of fun.
4. 你将会在运动会期间交到许多朋友。
You will make many friends ring the sports meet.
5. 让我们把时间（it）定在六点半吧。
Let’s make it half past six.
6. 我进了全力并且第一个冲过了终点线。这给我很大鼓励。
I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. This encourages me a lot
7. 奥运五环代表了世界5个部分。
The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
8. 她每天将会做更多的运动，并且她希望有朝一日能够参加奥运会。
She will do more exercise every day and she hopes she can join in the Olympics one day.
Unit 2 Topic 1
I. 写出下列单词
1. 牙疼 toothache
2. 牙医 dentist
3. 咳嗽 cough
4. 流感 flu
5. 检查check
6. 胃痛stomachache
7. 举起，电梯 lift
8. 糟糕的 terrible
9. 药 medicine
10. 喉咙 throat
11. 糖果 candy
12. 药片pill
13. 认真严肃的serious
14. 刷，刷子brush
15. 牙齿 tooth
16. 牙齿（复数）teeth
17. 酸痛的 sore
18. 忠告，建议advice
19. 照顾 care
20. 仍然still
II. 写出下列短语
1.牙/头/胃/背痛 have a toothache / headache / stomachache / backache
2. 眼睛痛 have sore eyes
3. 发烧 have a fever
4. 咳嗽 have a cough
5. 得重感冒 have a bad cold
6. 得流感 have the flu
7. 看医生/牙医 see a doctor / dentist
8. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat
9. 康复 get well
11. 日日夜夜 day and night
12. 在夜里 at night
13. 刷牙 brush teeth
14. 在太阳下 in the sun
15. 想要，感觉要 feel like doing
16. 看书太太久 read too long
17. 躺下 lie down
18. 休息一下 have a rest / take a rest
19. 没什么严重的 nothing serious
20. 一次服三片药 take three pills each time
21. 一天两次 twice a day
22. 为……担心worry about
23. 遵循医生的建议 follow / take doctor’s advice
24. 检查 check over
25. 吃药 take some medicine / pills
26. 返回家 return home
27. 照顾 look after / take care of / care for
28. 发生事故 have an accident
29. 加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey
30. 好多了 much better
31. 看起来（面色）苍白 look pale
32. 感觉很糟糕 feel terrible
33. 请一天/两周的假ask for one day’s leave ask for two weeks’ leave
34. 睡个好觉have a good sleep
35. 呆在床上 stay in bed
36. 搬重物 lift heavy things
英汉互译：
1. 你怎么了？（两种）我胃痛，感觉不是很好。
What’s wrong with you?
I have a stomachache. I don’t feel very well.
2. 你最好不要工作太长时间。你应该躺下好好休息。
You’d better not work too long . You should lie down and have a good rest.
3. 他日夜咳嗽。医生告诉他要卧床休息一周。
He coughs day and night. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week.
4. 很遗憾听到此事。
I am sorry to hear that.
5. 如果你发烧了，你应该按时吃药并喝许多开水。
If you have a fever, you should take medicine on time and drink plenty of boiled water.
6. 昨天，Michael康复并且返回家了。
Yesterday, Michael got well and returned home.
Unit 2 Topic 2
I. 写出下列单词
1. 人类，人的 human
2. 财富 wealth
3. 健康_ health
4. 必须的，必要的 necessary
5. 能量 energy
6. 吸烟 smoke
7. 疾病 illness
8. 通过 through
9. 文章 article
10.导致 cause
11. 打扫，扫除 sweep
12. 空的 empty
13. 它自己 itself
14. 弄整洁 tidy
15. 足够的 enough
16. 困的 sleepy
17. 选择 choose
II. 写出下列短语
1. 进入 get into
2. 当众吐痰 spit in public
3. 在电视上看足球赛 watch soccer game on TV
4. 放弃吸烟，戒烟 give up smoking
5. 乱扔垃圾 throw litter around
6. 践踏草坪 step on the grass / lawn
7. 没吃早饭去上学 go to school without breakfast
8. 在太阳底下看书 read in the sun
9. 做早操 do morning exercises
10. 空腹锻炼 exercise on an empty stomach
11. 把…放入 put …into
12. 扫地 sweep the floor
13. 好好休息 have a good rest
14. 对……有害/益 be bad / good for
15. 对…来说有必要 be necessary for sb to do ..
16. 把某人带到某处 take sb to ….
17. 保持某人/物（怎么样）keep sb +adj.
18. 使某人/物（怎么样）make sb …
19. 以不同的方式 in different ways
20. 熬夜 stay up late
21. 觉得困 feel sleepy
22. 健康的饮食习惯 healthy eating habits
23. 薯片potato chips
III. 英汉互译：
1. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
Staying up late is bad for your health.
2. 你饭前必须洗手。
You must wash hands before meals.
3. 他认为吸烟能帮助他放松。我得叫他戒烟。
He thinks smoking can help him relax . I must ask him to give up smoking .
4. 散步有助我们保持健康。
Walking can help to keep us healthy .
5. 吸烟对你的肺有害。它可能会导致癌症。
Smoking is bad for your lungs . It may cause cancer.
6. 我们千万不可不吃早饭去上学。
We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast.
7. 当你空腹锻炼太长时间，你有可能会头痛。
When you work for a long time on an empty stomach , you may have a headache.
8. 对我们来说拥有健康的饮食习惯很有必要。
It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
9. 我们应该多吃水果蔬菜，少吃肉。
We should eat more fruit ,vegetables and less meat.
10. 不要践踏草坪。
Don’t step on the lawn .
Unit 2 Topic 3
I. 写出下列单词
1. 传播 spread
2. 检查 examine
3. 病人 patient
4. 有帮助的 helpful
5. 责任 ty
6. 讨厌 hate
7. 勇敢的 brave
8. 消息，留言 message
9. 赶快 hurry
10.最后 finally
11. 问题 question
12. 在……之间 among
13. 避免 avoid
14. 拥挤的 crowded
15. 他们自己 themselves
16. 挽救 save
17. 预防，防止 prevent
18. 责任 ty
19. 几个，一些 several
20. 回答，答复 answer
21. 危险的 dangerous
II. 写出下列短语
1. 积极参加 take an active part in
2. 自学 learn ..by oneself teach oneself
3. 照顾 look after
4. 留口信 leave a message
5. 捎口信 take a message for
6. 去滑旱冰 go roller skating
7. 给…打电话 ring sb up = phone sb. = call sb.
8. 一种 a kind of
9. 中药 Chinese medicine
10. 快点，赶紧 hurry up
11. 一直 all the time
12. 稍等一会儿 wait a moment
13. 远离 keep away from
14. 做卫生 do cleaning
15. 采纳某人的建议 take one’s advice
16. 那时 at that time
17. 在电话中 on the phone
18. 失去生命，去世 lose one’s life
19. 呆在家 stay at home
20. …是某人的职责 it’s one’s ty to do
21. 爆发 break out
22. 伤到自己 hurt oneself
23. 从…学到 learn from
24. 避免抽烟喝酒 avoid smoking and drinking
25. 预防流感 prevent the flu
III. 英汉互译：
1. 我们应该吃健康的食物并多做锻炼来增强我们的体质。
We should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.
2. 如果我们感觉很不舒服，应该马上去看医生。
If we feel not well , we should go to see a doctor at once.
3. 我们必须要经常洗手来预防流感吗？是的，我们必须。
Must we wash hands often to prevent the flu ? Yes , we must .
4. 我们必须要一直开着窗户吗？不，我们不必。
Must we open the windows all the time ? No, we needn’t / don’t have to .
5. – 恐怕他现在不在家。 --- 你能让他稍后给我回电话吗？
I am afraid he isn’t at home / in . Can you ask him to call me back later ?
6. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。救治病人是他的责任。
He cared for the patients day and night . It’s his ty to save patient .
7. 我在网上自学英语。
I learned English by myself on the Internet.
8. 他们积极地投入了对抗非典的斗争中。
They took an active part in the fight against the SARS.
9. ---- 我能留个口信吗？ --- 当然，请吧。
May I leave a message? Sure , go ahead .